Beam body aluminum-wood lap joint structure
Through the aluminum-wood overlap structure of the beam body, combined with the combined use of wooden formwork and aluminum formwork, the problem of difficult adjustment of aluminum formwork in the construction of irregular-shaped buildings is solved, and efficient and low-cost construction effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422930076.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing building construction, the use of standard-sized aluminum molds is difficult to meet the needs of irregular-shaped buildings, resulting in difficulties in cutting and adjusting the aluminum molds, generating waste, and affecting construction progress and costs.
The beam body adopts an aluminum-wood overlap structure, combined with vertical wood formwork, back ribs, baffles, horizontal wood formwork, support plates and aluminum formwork. The construction of plate layers and beam bodies of different sizes and thicknesses is achieved through the overlap of aluminum-wood formwork, and the connection is fixed with connecting angle steel and self-tapping screws.
It enables slabs and beams of different sizes and thicknesses to be assembled at one time, improves template turnover and construction efficiency, and reduces material and construction costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223410491U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of beam construction, in particular to a beam aluminum-wood overlapping structure. Background Art
[0002] At present, as the construction industry becomes increasingly mature, the aesthetics of buildings are receiving more and more attention under the premise of ensuring the quality and safety of construction. Designing buildings into irregular shapes is a way to improve the aesthetics of buildings. However, irregular shapes mean that irregular templates are required during the concrete construction process, especially the aluminum templates used for pouring floor slabs and beams are generally standard sizes. When only aluminum templates are used, the aluminum templates need to be cut and pieced together, and the adjusted aluminum templates are no longer suitable for general construction sizes. It is not easy to obtain the required size using aluminum templates alone, and it is easy to generate waste, which affects the construction progress and increases construction costs. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present application provides a beam aluminum-wood overlap structure to solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a beam aluminum-wood overlap structure, including: a board layer and a plurality of beams arranged at the bottom of the board layer, vertical wooden formworks are arranged on both sides of any beam, a bottom formwork is arranged at the bottom of the two vertical wooden formworks, a plurality of back ribs are arranged on the outside of the two vertical wooden formworks, a baffle is arranged on the outside of the plurality of back ribs, any vertical wooden formwork extends outward to where a horizontal wooden formwork is arranged, a support plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom formwork, a support rod is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a board bottom formwork structure is arranged at the end of the horizontal wooden formwork away from the vertical wooden formwork, and a beam aluminum formwork structure is arranged on the side of the board bottom formwork structure away from the horizontal wooden formwork.
[0005] In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom plate formwork structure includes multiple bottom plate aluminum formworks, early dismantling heads arranged adjacent to the bottom plate aluminum formworks, early dismantling support rods arranged at the bottom of the early dismantling heads, and temporary support rods arranged between the bottom plate aluminum formworks and horizontal wooden formworks, and connecting angle steels are arranged between the horizontal wooden formworks and the adjacent bottom plate aluminum formworks.
[0006] In some embodiments of the present application, a first aluminum mold inner corner is provided at the top of the temporary support rod, and the aluminum mold inner corner is connected to the vertical bolts of the angle steel.
[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, the beam body aluminum formwork structure includes vertical aluminum formworks arranged on both sides of the beam body, a horizontal aluminum formwork arranged at the bottom of the vertical aluminum formworks, and an aluminum formwork support rod arranged at the bottom of the horizontal aluminum formworks. A second aluminum formwork inner corner is arranged at the top of the vertical aluminum formwork, and the second aluminum formwork inner corners are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent plate bottom aluminum formworks.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the transverse portion of the connecting angle steel and the horizontal wooden formwork are fixedly connected by self-tapping screws.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional areas of the multiple beams are different.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:
[0011] The utility model realizes the adjustment of the size of the slab layer and the beam body by using the template structure of overlapping aluminum templates. Under the premise of ensuring the safety and stability of the construction structure, adjacent beam bodies can be constructed with different sizes and the adjacent slab layers can be constructed with different thicknesses to meet the construction needs. The slab layer templates and beam body templates of different sizes are assembled at one time, and the concrete is poured at one time, which greatly improves the template turnover rate and construction efficiency, reduces the material cost and construction cost, and can produce better results if promoted and used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first aluminum mold internal angle connection in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0014] In the figure, 100, plate layer; 200, beam body; 300, vertical wooden formwork; 310, back rib; 320, baffle; 400, bottom formwork; 410, support plate; 420, support rod; 500, horizontal wooden formwork; 600, bottom formwork structure; 610, bottom aluminum formwork; 620, early removal head; 630, early removal support rod; 640, temporary support rod; 641, first aluminum formwork inner angle; 650, connecting angle steel; 700, beam body aluminum formwork structure; 710, vertical aluminum formwork; 720, horizontal aluminum formwork; 730, aluminum formwork support rod; 740, second aluminum formwork inner angle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0016] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.
[0017] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. Throughout this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0018] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0019] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, according to some embodiments of the present application, a beam aluminum-wood overlap structure includes: a board layer 100 and a plurality of beams 200 arranged at the bottom of the board layer 100, vertical wood formworks 300 are arranged on both sides of any beam 200, a bottom formwork 400 is arranged at the bottom of the two vertical wood formworks 300, a plurality of back ribs 310 are arranged on the outside of the two vertical wood formworks 300, a baffle 320 is arranged on the outside of the plurality of back ribs 310, any vertical wood formwork 300 extends outward to where a horizontal wood formwork 500 is arranged, a support plate 410 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom formwork 400, a support rod 420 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 410, a bottom formwork structure 600 is arranged at one end of the horizontal wood formwork 500 away from the vertical wood formwork 300, and an aluminum formwork structure of the beam 200 is arranged on the side of the bottom formwork structure 600 away from the horizontal wood formwork 500.
[0020] According to some embodiments of the present application, the slab bottom formwork structure 600 includes a plurality of slab bottom aluminum formworks 610, early dismantling heads 620 arranged at adjacent slab bottom aluminum formworks 610, early dismantling support rods 630 arranged at the bottom of the early dismantling heads 620, and temporary support rods 640 arranged between the slab bottom aluminum formworks 610 and the horizontal wooden formworks 500, and a connecting angle steel 650 is arranged between the horizontal wooden formworks 500 and the adjacent slab bottom aluminum formworks 610.
[0021] According to some embodiments of the present application, a first aluminum mold inner corner 641 is provided at the top of the temporary support rod 640 , and the aluminum mold inner corner is connected to the vertical bolts of the connecting angle steel 650 .
[0022] According to some embodiments of the present application, the aluminum mold structure of the beam body 200 includes vertical aluminum molds 710 arranged on both sides of the beam body 200, a horizontal aluminum mold 720 arranged at the bottom of the vertical aluminum mold 710, and an aluminum mold support rod 730 arranged at the bottom of the horizontal aluminum mold 720. A second aluminum mold internal corner 740 is provided at the top of the vertical aluminum mold 710, and the second aluminum mold internal corner 740 is fixedly connected to the adjacent plate bottom aluminum mold 610 respectively.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present application, the horizontal portion of the connecting angle steel 650 and the horizontal wood formwork 500 are fixedly connected by self-tapping screws.
[0024] According to some embodiments of the present application, the cross-sectional areas of the plurality of beam bodies 200 are different.
[0025] In summary, the utility model relates to the technical field of beam construction, and discloses a beam aluminum-wood overlap structure, including: a board layer and a plurality of beams arranged at the bottom of the board layer, vertical wood formworks are arranged on both sides of any beam body, a bottom formwork is arranged at the bottom of the two vertical wood formworks, a plurality of back ribs are arranged on the outer sides of the two vertical wood formworks, a baffle is arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of back ribs, any vertical wood formwork extends outward to a horizontal wood formwork, a support plate is arranged at the bottom of the bottom formwork, a support rod is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, a board bottom formwork structure is arranged at one end of the horizontal wood formwork away from the vertical wood formwork, and a beam aluminum formwork structure is arranged on the side of the board bottom formwork structure away from the horizontal wood formwork. The utility model avoids adjusting the size of the aluminum formwork by overlapping the plates or beams with aluminum-wood formworks, and constructs plates or beams of different thicknesses at the same time, saving materials and shortening construction time.
[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and replacements should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A beam aluminum-wood overlap structure, comprising: A board layer (100) and a plurality of beam bodies (200) arranged at the bottom of the board layer (100), characterized in that vertical wooden templates (300) are arranged on both sides of any of the beam bodies (200), bottom templates (400) are arranged at the bottoms of the two vertical wooden templates (300), multiple back ribs (310) are arranged on the outsides of the two vertical wooden templates (300), baffles (320) are arranged on the outsides of the multiple back ribs (310), and any vertical wooden template (300) extends outward to a horizontal wooden formwork (500), a support plate (410) is provided at the bottom of the bottom formwork (400), a support rod (420) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (410), a bottom plate formwork structure (600) is provided at one end of the horizontal wooden formwork (500) away from the vertical wooden formwork (300), and a beam body (200) aluminum formwork structure is provided at one side of the bottom plate formwork structure (600) away from the horizontal wooden formwork (500).
2. The aluminum-wood beam overlap structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slab bottom formwork structure (600) includes a plurality of slab bottom aluminum molds (610), early dismantling heads (620) arranged adjacent to the slab bottom aluminum molds (610), early dismantling support rods (630) arranged at the bottom of the early dismantling heads (620), and temporary support rods (640) arranged between the slab bottom aluminum molds (610) and the horizontal wooden formwork (500), and a connecting angle steel (650) is arranged between the horizontal wooden formwork (500) and the adjacent slab bottom aluminum molds (610).
3. The aluminum-wood beam overlap structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the temporary support rod (640) is provided with a first aluminum mold inner corner (641), and the aluminum mold inner corner is connected to the vertical part of the connecting angle steel (650) with bolts.
4. The aluminum-wood beam overlap structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aluminum mold structure of the beam body (200) includes vertical aluminum mold plates (710) arranged on both sides of the beam body (200), a horizontal aluminum mold plate (720) arranged at the bottom of the vertical aluminum mold plate (710), and an aluminum mold support rod (730) arranged at the bottom of the horizontal aluminum mold plate (720). A second aluminum mold inner corner (740) is provided at the top of the vertical aluminum mold plate (710), and the second aluminum mold inner corner (740) is fixedly connected to the adjacent plate bottom aluminum mold (610).
5. The aluminum-wood beam overlap structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse portion of the connecting angle steel (650) and the horizontal wooden formwork (500) are fixedly connected by self-tapping screws.
6. The aluminum-wood beam overlap structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional areas of the plurality of beam bodies (200) are different.