Vertical drying system
Through the design of the vertical drying system, the waste slag module materials are continuously dried using the feeding mechanism and the steam heating box, which solves the problem of low production efficiency of the existing equipment and realizes efficient continuous production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422649165.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing drying equipment is difficult to meet the continuous production of waste residue modules and has low production efficiency.
A vertical drying system is adopted, including a feeding mechanism, a vertical drying box, a steam heating box and a discharging mechanism. By continuously conveying the waste slag module materials and using the steam heating box to dry the materials, the continuous flow and heating of the materials in the vertical material cavity are achieved.
The continuous drying of waste slag module materials is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the continuous production needs are met.
Smart Images
Figure CN223412362U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying, and more specifically, relates to a vertical drying system. Background Art
[0002] Waste residue modules are molded modules made from industrial waste residues. In the context of environmental protection and resource recycling, using waste residue modules can reduce environmental pollution and conserve resources.
[0003] After the waste residue module is initially formed, it needs to be dried. Existing drying equipment usually feeds the waste residue module into the drying equipment in batches. This method of drying the waste residue module affects production continuity and reduces production efficiency, especially in large-scale production. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a vertical drying system, aiming to solve the problem that existing drying equipment is difficult to meet production continuity and has low production efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a vertical drying system, including a loading mechanism, a vertical drying box, a steam heating box and a discharging mechanism, the interior of the vertical drying box is provided with a vertical material cavity, the top of the vertical drying box is provided with a loading pipe, the bottom of the vertical drying box is provided with a discharging pipe, the loading pipe and the discharging pipe are respectively connected to the vertical material cavity, the loading mechanism is connected to the loading pipe, the discharging mechanism is connected to the discharging pipe, a plurality of partitions are arranged side by side in the middle of the vertical material cavity, two adjacent partitions constitute a blanking channel, the interior of the partition is provided with a hollow chamber, the steam heating box is provided with a steam supply pipe close to the side of the vertical drying box, the steam supply pipe is connected to the vertical drying box and connected to the hollow cavity of the partition.
[0006] In one possible implementation, the feeding mechanism includes a bottom horizontal feeding section, an inclined climbing feeding section and a top horizontal feeding section. The bottom horizontal feeding section, the inclined climbing feeding section and the top horizontal feeding section are connected in sequence. A feeding hopper is provided at the end of the top horizontal feeding section, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is connected to the feeding pipe.
[0007] In one possible implementation, the discharging mechanism includes a transverse discharging section and a longitudinal discharging section. The transverse discharging section is arranged below the vertical drying box. The end of the transverse discharging section has an upward inclined discharging section. The longitudinal discharging section is located below the inclined discharging section. The transmission direction of the longitudinal discharging section is arranged perpendicular to the transmission direction of the transverse discharging section.
[0008] In a possible implementation, a protective guide cover is provided at the end of the inclined discharging section, and the protective guide cover is used to guide the material to fall into the transverse discharging section.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the steam supply pipe is connected to two branch steam supply pipes, and the two branch steam supply pipes are symmetrically connected to both sides of the vertical drying box and respectively supply high-temperature steam to the hollow chambers of the plurality of partitions.
[0010] In one possible implementation, the feeding pipe is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the vertical drying box near the side of the steam heating box, the upper end of the feeding pipe is connected to the feeding mechanism, and the lower end of the feeding pipe is inclined toward the middle of the vertical drying box.
[0011] In one possible implementation, there are multiple discharge pipes, and the multiple discharge pipes are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the discharge mechanism. The upper ends of the multiple discharge pipes are connected to the bottom of the vertical drying box, and the lower ends of the multiple discharge pipes are facing the discharge mechanism.
[0012] In a possible implementation, the discharge pipe is a tapered pipe with a cross-section decreasing from top to bottom, and a vibrating drop hopper is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe.
[0013] In a possible implementation, a plurality of conical diverter blocks are arranged side by side at intervals at the bottom of the vertical material chamber. The width of the conical diverter blocks increases from top to bottom, and a diverter channel with a width decreasing from top to bottom is formed between two adjacent conical diverter blocks.
[0014] In one possible implementation, a top dust suction pipe is provided at the top of the vertical drying box, and a bottom dust suction pipe is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical drying box. The upper end of the bottom dust suction pipe is connected to the top dust suction pipe, and the top dust suction pipe removes dust in the vertical material chamber through negative pressure.
[0015] The beneficial effect of the vertical drying system provided by the present invention is that, compared with the prior art, the waste residue module is prepared into spherical or block-shaped materials, which are transported by a feeding mechanism and enter the vertical material chamber of the vertical drying box through a feeding pipe. The materials continuously pass through multiple blanking channels formed by multiple partitions. When the materials pass through the multiple blanking channels, the steam heating box heats the above-mentioned multiple partitions through the steam supply pipe to dry the materials passing through the blanking channels. The dried materials continuously enter the discharging mechanism from the discharging pipe, and the discharging mechanism continuously transmits the materials to the subsequent sequence. The vertical drying system provided by the present invention can continuously dry the materials formed by the waste residue module, can meet continuous production, and improve production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a vertical drying system provided by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the feeding mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the vertical drying box provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the M in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the steam heating box provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the discharging mechanism provided by the utility model.
[0023] Description of reference numerals:
[0024] 100. Feeding mechanism; 110. Bottom horizontal feeding section; 120. Inclined climbing feeding section; 130. Top horizontal feeding section; 140. Feeding hopper; 200. Vertical drying box; 210. Feeding pipe; 220. Discharging pipe; 230. Partition; 240. Blanking channel; 250. Vibrating blanking hopper; 251. Vibrating motor; 260. Conical diverter block; 270. Top dust suction pipe; 280. Bottom dust suction pipe; 290. Box foundation; 300. Steam heating box; 310. Steam supply pipe; 320. Branch steam supply pipe; 330. Temperature sensor; 340. Support rod; 350. Steam box base; 400. Discharging mechanism; 410. Horizontal discharging section; 420. Vertical discharging section; 430. Inclined discharging section; 440. Protective guide cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0026] In the claims, description and the above-mentioned drawings of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, the use of terms such as "first", "second" or "third" is to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order.
[0027] In the claims, specification and the above-mentioned drawings of the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly defined, directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "high", "low", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the specific scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 6 Now, a vertical drying system provided by the utility model is described. A vertical drying system includes a loading mechanism 100, a vertical drying box 200, a steam heating box 300 and a discharging mechanism 400. The vertical drying box 200 is provided with a vertical material cavity inside. A loading pipe 210 is provided at the top of the vertical drying box 200, and a discharging pipe 220 is provided at the bottom of the vertical drying box 200. The loading pipe 210 and the discharging pipe 220 are respectively connected to the vertical material cavity. The loading mechanism 100 is connected to the loading pipe 210, and the discharging mechanism 400 is connected to the discharging pipe 220. A plurality of partitions 230 are arranged side by side in the middle of the vertical material cavity. Two adjacent partitions 230 constitute a blanking channel 240. The interior of the partition 230 has a hollow chamber. A steam supply pipe 310 is provided on the side of the steam heating box 300 close to the vertical drying box 200. The steam supply pipe 310 is connected to the vertical drying box 200 and is connected to the hollow cavity of the partition 230.
[0029] The utility model provides a vertical drying system. Compared with the prior art, the waste residue module prepares the material into spherical or block-shaped materials, which are transported by the feeding mechanism 100 and enter the vertical material cavity of the vertical drying box 200 through the feeding pipe 210. The materials continuously pass through the multiple blanking channels 240 formed by the multiple partitions 230. When the materials pass through the multiple blanking channels 240, the steam heating box 300 heats the above-mentioned multiple partitions 230 through the steam supply pipe 310 to dry the materials passing through the blanking channels 240. The dried materials continuously enter the discharge mechanism 400 from the discharge pipe 220, and the discharge mechanism 400 continuously transmits the materials to the subsequent sequence. The utility model provides a vertical drying system that can continuously dry the materials formed by the waste residue module, can meet the continuous production, and improve production efficiency.
[0030] It is worth noting that when the humidity of the material formed by the waste residue module is relatively high, an intermittent pause method can be used to keep the material in the vertical drying box 200 for a period of time, that is, the material is kept in the vertical drying box 200 for a certain period of time, and then the material is continued to be loaded and unloaded after it is fully dried. The holding time depends on the humidity of the material.
[0031] See also Figure 2 The feeding mechanism 100 includes a bottom horizontal feeding section 110, an inclined and ascending feeding section 120, and a top horizontal feeding section 130, which are connected in sequence. A feeding hopper 140 is provided at the end of the top horizontal feeding section 130, and the lower end of the feeding hopper 140 is connected to the feeding pipe 210. The feeding mechanism 100 is an integral chain plate conveyor belt, which is divided into the bottom horizontal feeding section 110, the inclined and ascending feeding section 120, and the top horizontal feeding section 130 according to different layout forms. The bottom horizontal feeding section 110, the inclined and ascending feeding section 120, and the top horizontal feeding section 130 are used to transfer the material from the bottom to the top of the vertical drying box 200, and then fall from the feeding hopper 140 into the feeding pipe 210, and finally enter the vertical material chamber of the vertical drying box 200 for drying.
[0032] See also Figure 6 The discharge mechanism 400 includes a transverse discharge section 410 and a longitudinal discharge section 420. The transverse discharge section 410 is located below the vertical drying box 200. The end of the transverse discharge section 410 is provided with an upwardly inclined discharge section 430. The longitudinal discharge section 420 is located below the inclined discharge section 430, and the conveying direction of the longitudinal discharge section 420 is arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction of the transverse discharge section 410. The discharge mechanism 400 includes a chain plate conveyor and a belt conveyor. The chain plate conveyor specifically includes the transverse discharge section 410 and the inclined discharge section 430. The two are an integrated structure, differing only in their layout. Materials passing through the transverse discharge section 410 and the inclined discharge section 430 fall onto the longitudinal discharge section 420 and are transported to the next process via the longitudinal discharge section 420.
[0033] Preferably, a protective guide cover 440 is provided at the end of the inclined discharging section 430. The protective guide cover 440 is an L-shaped structure, one port of which is facing the incoming direction of the inclined discharging section 430, and the other port is facing the longitudinal discharging section 420. It can guide the material through the inclined discharging section 430 into the longitudinal discharging section 420. At the same time, the protective guide cover 440 can also effectively block the material to prevent it from flying out of the longitudinal discharging section 420 due to inertia.
[0034] See also Figure 5The steam supply pipe 310 is connected to two branch steam supply pipes 320. These branch steam supply pipes 320 are symmetrically connected to either side of the vertical drying box 200 and supply high-temperature steam to the hollow chambers of the multiple partitions 230. The two branch steam supply pipes 320 respectively supply high-temperature steam from either side of the multiple partitions 230 into the hollow chambers of the partitions 230, heating the partitions 230 to dry the material passing through the blanking channel 240.
[0035] The steam heating box 300 is placed on the steam box base 350. At the same time, the steam supply pipe is supported by the support rod 340 to prevent it from deforming. In addition, a temperature sensor 330 is also provided on the steam supply pipe 310 to detect the temperature of the steam in the steam supply pipe 310 in real time.
[0036] See also Figure 3 The feeding pipe 210 is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the vertical drying box 200 near the side of the steam heating box 300. The upper end of the feeding pipe 210 is connected to the feeding mechanism 100, and the lower end of the feeding pipe 210 is inclined toward the middle of the vertical drying box 200, thereby guiding the material to fall from the middle of the vertical material cavity to ensure that the material is evenly distributed in the vertical material cavity.
[0037] There are multiple discharge pipes 220, and the multiple discharge pipes 220 are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the discharge mechanism 400. The upper ends of the multiple discharge pipes 220 are connected to the bottom of the vertical drying box 200, and the lower ends of the multiple discharge pipes 220 are facing the discharge mechanism 400. The multiple discharge pipes 220 discharge materials together, which can speed up the discharge speed of the material and avoid material accumulation.
[0038] See also Figure 4 The discharge pipe 220 is a conical tube with a decreasing cross-section from top to bottom, which can facilitate the material to fall through the discharge pipe 220. A vibrating hopper 250 is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe 220, and a vibrating motor 251 is connected to the upper end of the vibrating hopper 250. Springs are connected on both sides of the vibrating hopper 250. The vibrating motor 251 drives the vibrating hopper 250 to vibrate, and the spring plays a role in reducing vibration and maintaining balance, which can accelerate the material to fall from the discharge pipe 220 and reduce material accumulation.
[0039] See also Figure 3 A plurality of legs are provided at the bottom of the vertical drying box 200 , and the lower ends of the legs are connected to a box foundation 290 , which is buried in the ground to maintain the overall stability of the vertical drying box 200 .
[0040] A plurality of conical diverter blocks 260 are arranged side by side at intervals at the bottom of the vertical material chamber. The width of the conical diverter blocks 260 increases from top to bottom, and a diversion channel with a width decreasing from top to bottom is formed between two adjacent conical diverter blocks 260, which can guide the diversion of materials and avoid the accumulation of materials at the bottom of the vertical material chamber, making it difficult to discharge the materials.
[0041] See also Figure 3 A top dust suction pipe 270 is provided at the top of the vertical drying box 200, and a bottom dust suction pipe 280 is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical drying box 200. The upper end of the bottom dust suction pipe 280 is connected to the top dust suction pipe 270, and the top dust suction pipe 270 is connected to the dust collecting box through the dust suction pipeline. The dust collecting box uses the top dust suction pipe 270 to remove dust from the top and bottom of the vertical material chamber through negative pressure.
[0042] Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included in the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vertical drying system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding mechanism (100), a vertical drying box (200), a steam heating box (300) and a discharging mechanism (400), wherein the interior of the vertical drying box (200) is provided with a vertical material cavity, a feeding pipe (210) is provided at the top of the vertical drying box (200), and a discharging pipe (220) is provided at the bottom of the vertical drying box (200), wherein the feeding pipe (210) and the discharging pipe (220) are respectively connected to the vertical material cavity, and the feeding mechanism (100) is connected to the feeding pipe (210). The discharge mechanism (400) is connected to the discharge pipe (220), a plurality of partitions (230) are arranged side by side in the middle of the vertical material chamber, two adjacent partitions (230) constitute a material discharge channel (240), the interior of the partition (230) is provided with a hollow chamber, and a steam supply pipe (310) is provided on the side of the steam heating box (300) close to the vertical drying box (200), and the steam supply pipe (310) is connected to the vertical drying box (200) and communicates with the hollow chamber of the partition (230).
2. A vertical drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (100) comprises a bottom horizontal feeding section (110), an inclined climbing feeding section (120) and a top horizontal feeding section (130); the bottom horizontal feeding section (110), the inclined climbing feeding section (120) and the top horizontal feeding section (130) are connected in sequence; a feeding hopper (140) is provided at the end of the top horizontal feeding section (130); the lower end of the feeding hopper (140) is connected to the feeding pipe (210).
3. A vertical drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism (400) comprises a transverse discharging section (410) and a longitudinal discharging section (420); the transverse discharging section (410) is arranged below the vertical drying box (200); the end of the transverse discharging section (410) is provided with an upwardly inclined discharging section (430); the longitudinal discharging section (420) is located below the inclined discharging section (430); and the transmission direction of the longitudinal discharging section (420) is arranged perpendicular to the transmission direction of the transverse discharging section (410).
4. A vertical drying system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective guide cover (440) is provided at the end of the inclined discharge section (430), and the protective guide cover (440) is used to guide the material to fall onto the transverse discharge section (410).
5. A vertical drying system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steam supply pipe (310) is connected to two branch steam supply pipes (320), and the two branch steam supply pipes (320) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the vertical drying box (200) and respectively supply high-temperature steam to the hollow chambers of the multiple partitions (230).
6. A vertical drying system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (210) is longitudinally arranged at the bottom of the vertical drying box (200) on one side close to the steam heating box (300), the upper end of the feeding pipe (210) is connected to the feeding mechanism (100), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (210) is inclined toward the middle of the vertical drying box (200).
7. A vertical drying system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: There are multiple discharge pipes (220), and the multiple discharge pipes (220) are arranged in sequence along the transmission direction of the discharge mechanism (400). The upper ends of the multiple discharge pipes (220) are connected to the bottom of the vertical drying box (200), and the lower ends of the multiple discharge pipes (220) are facing the discharge mechanism (400).
8. A vertical drying system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (220) is a tapered pipe with a cross section decreasing from top to bottom, and a vibrating drop hopper (250) is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe (220).
9. A vertical drying system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A plurality of conical diverter blocks (260) are arranged side by side at intervals at the bottom of the vertical material chamber. The width of the conical diverter blocks (260) increases from top to bottom, and a diverter channel with a width decreasing from top to bottom is formed between two adjacent conical diverter blocks (260).
10. A vertical drying system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A top dust suction pipe (270) is provided at the top of the vertical drying box (200), and a bottom dust suction pipe (280) is provided at the bottom of one side of the vertical drying box (200). The upper end of the bottom dust suction pipe (280) is connected to the top dust suction pipe (270), and the top dust suction pipe (270) removes dust in the vertical material cavity through negative pressure.