Temporary storage batch feeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses temporary storage batch feeding equipment which comprises a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a discharging mechanism. The conveying mechanism comprises a machine frame and a conveying belt located on the machine frame. The temporary storage mechanism comprises a temporary storage box and a plurality of opening and closing channel assemblies located in the temporary storage box, the temporary storage box is fixed to the rack and erected on the multiple conveying belts, each opening and closing channel assembly comprises two opening and closing plates and a rotary driving device, the two opening and closing plates are vertically and oppositely arranged, and the middle positions of the two opening and closing plates are rotationally connected with the temporary storage box; a temporary storage channel is formed between the two opening and closing plates, the temporary storage channel is located above the conveying belt, the rotary driving device is installed on the temporary storage box and connected with the two opening and closing plates, and the rotary driving device can drive the two opening and closing plates to rotate, so that the temporary storage channel is in the state that the upper portion is wide and the lower portion is narrow or the upper portion and the lower portion are the same in width; according to the temporary storage batch feeding equipment, through the design of the temporary storage mechanism and the conveying mechanism, efficient, continuous and stable conveying of materials is achieved, and the automation level and the operation efficiency of a production line are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, and more particularly to a temporary batch feeding equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of industrial automation, material conveying technology plays an increasingly important role in production lines. Traditional loading equipment often has problems such as low efficiency, complex operation, and inability to operate continuously. These problems have, to a certain extent, limited the improvement of production efficiency and the reduction of production costs.

[0003] In the existing field of feeding equipment technology, common feeding methods include manual feeding, intermittent feeding, and continuous feeding. Manual feeding relies on manual operation, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. Although intermittent feeding can reduce manual intervention, it requires stopping the conveyor belt for each feeding, resulting in frequent starts and stops of the production line, affecting production continuity. Although continuous feeding can achieve continuous material transportation, it still requires stopping the production line when the material supply is insufficient, and cannot achieve true non-stop feeding.

[0004] In addition, existing loading equipment often lacks an effective temporary storage mechanism during the material transportation process, resulting in the inability to adjust the loading rhythm in time when the material supply is unstable or the production line speed changes, causing material accumulation or shortages, affecting the stability and efficiency of the production line. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a temporary storage batch loading equipment, which realizes efficient, continuous and stable transportation of materials through the design of temporary storage mechanism and conveying mechanism, thereby improving the automation level and operation efficiency of the production line.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A temporary batch loading device, comprising:

[0008] A conveying mechanism comprising a frame and a plurality of conveyor belts arranged side by side in parallel on the frame;

[0009] A temporary storage mechanism includes a temporary storage box and several opening and closing channel assemblies located in the temporary storage box. The temporary storage box is fixed to a frame and mounted on several conveyor belts. The opening and closing channel assemblies include two opening and closing plates and a rotary drive device. The two opening and closing plates are arranged vertically opposite to each other and are rotatably connected to the temporary storage box at the middle position. A temporary storage channel is formed between the two opening and closing plates. The temporary storage channel is located above the conveyor belt and is used to temporarily store materials. The rotary drive device is installed on the temporary storage box and connected to the two opening and closing plates. The rotary drive device can drive the two opening and closing plates to rotate so that the temporary storage channel is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom or has the same width at the top and bottom.

[0010] Furthermore, compression springs are provided on opposite sides below the two opening and closing plates, one end of the compression spring is fixed, and the other end contacts and resists the bottom of the opening and closing plate. The rotation drive device includes a driving cylinder and a rotating block. The driving cylinder is installed on the temporary storage box and is arranged horizontally. The rotating block is located in the temporary storage box and is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box, and the rotating block is located between the bottom of the two opening and closing plates, and top rods are provided on opposite sides of the rotating block. The rotating end of the driving cylinder is connected to the rotating block. The driving cylinder can drive the rotating block to rotate so that the top rod is in a vertical state or a horizontal state of pushing the opening and closing plates open.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveyor belt includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a conveying belt and a conveying drive device. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively installed at both ends of the frame, the conveying belt is installed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the conveying drive device is installed on the frame and connected to the driving wheel for driving.

[0012] Furthermore, there are four conveyor belts and four opening and closing channel components in the temporary storage box.

[0013] Furthermore, the conveying drive device includes a drive motor and a drive shaft, the drive motor is installed on the frame, the drive shaft is rotatably installed on the end of the frame, and the drive shaft is connected to the main shaft of the drive motor, and the driving wheel is installed on the drive shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, a through slot is provided on the conveyor belt, and the through slot is located in the middle of the conveyor belt.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of guide channels are provided on the frame between the conveyor belt and the temporary storage box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The utility model provides a conveying mechanism and a temporary storage mechanism, uses the conveying mechanism to convey materials, and uses the temporary storage mechanism to store materials in advance. When the material on the conveying mechanism is less or is about to be conveyed, the temporarily stored material is loaded into the conveying mechanism through the temporary storage mechanism, thereby realizing non-stop feeding and conveying of the conveyor belt and the entire production line, and effectively improving the feeding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0019] Figure 1 A structure diagram of a temporary batch feeding device Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 A structure diagram of a temporary batch feeding device Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic view of a temporary storage channel in a wide-up and narrow-down state;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic view of a temporary storage channel in a wide-up and narrow-down state.

[0023] In the figure, the marks are: 1, rack; 2, conveying belt; 201, conveying driving device; 202, driving wheel; 203, driving shaft; 204, conveying belt; 205, driven wheel; 3, temporary storage mechanism; 301, temporary storage box; 302, driving cylinder; 303, opening and closing plate; 304, temporary storage channel; 305, rotating block; 306, top opening rod; 307, compression spring; 4, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that for the orientation words, such as the terms "center", "transverse (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. Indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or position shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, structure and operation in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present application.

[0025] In addition, if the terms "first", "second" are used only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the "first" and "second" features defined can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features, and in the description of the present application, the meaning of "several" and "several" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0026] A temporary batch feeding device, as shown in Figure 1-4 , comprising:

[0027] A conveying mechanism comprising a rack 1 and a plurality of side-by-side parallel conveying belts 2 arranged on the rack 1;

[0028] The temporary storage mechanism 3 includes a temporary storage box 301 and several opening and closing channel assemblies located in the temporary storage box 301. The temporary storage box 301 is fixed to the frame 1 and mounted on several conveyor belts 2. The opening and closing channel assembly includes two opening and closing plates 303 and a rotary drive device. The two opening and closing plates 303 are arranged vertically opposite to each other and are rotatably connected to the temporary storage box 301 at the middle position. A temporary storage channel 304 is formed between the two opening and closing plates 303. The temporary storage channel 304 is located above the conveyor belt 2 and is used to temporarily store materials. The rotary drive device is installed on the temporary storage box 301 and connected to the two opening and closing plates 303. The rotary drive device can drive the two opening and closing plates 303 to rotate so that the temporary storage channel 304 is in a state of being wider at the top and narrower at the bottom or having the same width at the top and bottom.

[0029] Preferably, Figure 3 As shown, compression springs 307 are provided on opposite sides below the two opening and closing plates 303, one end of the compression spring 307 is fixed, and the other end contacts and abuts against the bottom of the opening and closing plate 303. The rotation drive device includes a driving cylinder 302 and a rotating block 305. The driving cylinder 302 is installed on the temporary storage box 301 and is arranged horizontally. The rotating block 305 is located in the temporary storage box 301 and is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box 301, and the rotating block 305 is located between the bottom of the two opening and closing plates 303, and an opening rod 306 is provided on opposite sides of the rotating block 305. The rotating end of the driving cylinder 302 is connected to the rotating block 305. The driving cylinder 302 can drive the rotating block 305 to rotate, so that the opening rod 306 is in a vertical state or a horizontal state of pushing the opening and closing plates 303 open.

[0030] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, the conveyor belt 2 includes a driving wheel 202, a driven wheel 205, a conveying belt 204 and a conveying drive device 201. The driving wheel 202 and the driven wheel 205 are respectively installed at both ends of the frame 1, the conveying belt 204 is installed on the driving wheel 202 and the driven wheel 205, and the conveying drive device 201 is installed on the frame 1 and connected to the driving wheel 202 for driving; specifically, during transportation, the drive motor is started and the driving wheel 202 rotates, thereby realizing the rotational transportation of the conveying belt 204.

[0031] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, there are four conveyor belts 2 and four opening and closing channel components in the temporary storage box 301.

[0032] Preferably, the conveying drive device 201 includes a driving motor and a driving shaft 203, the driving motor is installed on the frame 1, the driving shaft 203 is rotatably installed on the end of the frame 1, and the driving shaft 203 is connected to the main shaft of the driving motor, the driving wheel 202 is installed on the driving shaft 203, and the driving wheels 202 of the four opening and closing channel assemblies are installed on the driving shaft 203, so that under the drive of the driving motor, all the conveying belts 204 can be driven to rotate and convey at the same time.

[0033] Preferably, Figure 2 As shown, a through slot is provided on the conveyor belt 204, and the through slot is located in the middle of the conveyor belt 204. By providing the through slot, the material can be stuck in the through slot and conveyed by the conveyor belt 204, thereby achieving precise position conveyance.

[0034] Preferably, Figure 1-2 As shown, a plurality of guide channels are provided on the frame 1 between the conveyor belt 204 and the temporary storage box 301. The guide channels include two guide plates 4. A guide channel is formed between the two guide plates 4. The upper parts of the two guide plates 4 are bent outward to form a trumpet-shaped opening. After the material in the temporary storage box 301 falls, it can pass through the guide channel and accurately fall on the through groove on the conveyor belt 204 for transportation.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] When loading materials, a large amount of materials are first stacked and placed horizontally in the temporary storage channel 304 in the temporary storage box 301, and then the driving cylinder 302 is turned on, so that the driving cylinder 302 drives the rotating block 305 to rotate, so that the push rod 306 is in a horizontal push-opening opening and closing plate 303 state, and then the two opening and closing plates 303 are rotated, so that the temporary storage channel 304 is in a state of equal width at the top and bottom, so that the materials in the temporary storage channel 304 can fall into the through groove of the conveyor belt 2. After a batch of materials enters the conveyor belt 2, the driving cylinder 302 is started again, driving the rotating block 305 to flip, so that the push rod 306 is in a vertical state, and then the temporary storage channel 304 is in a state of wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, thereby closing the temporary storage channel 304, and then the conveyor belt 2 transports the materials, and the worker puts another batch of materials into the temporary storage box 301, waiting for the next drop.

[0037] The utility model provides a conveying mechanism and a temporary storage mechanism, uses the conveying mechanism to convey materials, and uses the temporary storage mechanism to store materials in advance. When the material on the conveying mechanism is less or is about to be conveyed, the temporarily stored material is loaded into the conveying mechanism through the temporary storage mechanism, thereby realizing non-stop feeding and conveying of the conveyor belt and the entire production line, and effectively improving the feeding efficiency.

[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. All technical solutions based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, certain improvements and modifications that do not depart from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temporary batch feeding device, characterized in that: include: A conveying mechanism comprising a frame and a plurality of conveyor belts arranged side by side in parallel on the frame; A temporary storage mechanism includes a temporary storage box and several opening and closing channel assemblies located in the temporary storage box. The temporary storage box is fixed to a frame and mounted on several conveyor belts. The opening and closing channel assemblies include two opening and closing plates and a rotary drive device. The two opening and closing plates are arranged vertically opposite to each other and are rotatably connected to the temporary storage box at the middle position. A temporary storage channel is formed between the two opening and closing plates. The temporary storage channel is located above the conveyor belt and is used to temporarily store materials. The rotary drive device is installed on the temporary storage box and connected to the two opening and closing plates. The rotary drive device can drive the two opening and closing plates to rotate so that the temporary storage channel is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom or has the same width at the top and bottom.

2. The temporary batch loading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Compression springs are provided on opposite sides below the two opening and closing plates, one end of the compression spring is fixed, and the other end contacts and abuts against the bottom of the opening and closing plates. The rotation drive device includes a driving cylinder and a rotating block. The driving cylinder is installed on the temporary storage box and is arranged horizontally. The rotating block is located in the temporary storage box and is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box, and the rotating block is located between the bottom of the two opening and closing plates, and top rods are provided on opposite sides of the rotating block. The rotating end of the driving cylinder is connected to the rotating block. The driving cylinder can drive the rotating block to rotate so that the top rod is in a vertical state or a horizontal state of pushing the opening and closing plates open.

3. The temporary batch loading equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor belt includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a conveying belt and a conveying drive device. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively installed at both ends of the frame, the conveying belt is installed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the conveying drive device is installed on the frame and connected to the driving wheel for driving.

4. The temporary batch loading equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are four conveyor belts and four opening and closing channel components in the temporary storage box.

5. The temporary batch loading equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying drive device includes a drive motor and a drive shaft. The drive motor is installed on the frame. The drive shaft is rotatably installed on the end of the frame and is connected to the main shaft of the drive motor. The driving wheel is installed on the drive shaft.

6. The temporary batch loading equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through slot is provided on the conveyor belt, and the through slot is located in the middle of the conveyor belt.

7. The temporary batch loading equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide channels are provided on the frame between the conveyor belt and the temporary storage box.

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