Small square billet swinging descaling spray gun device

By designing a swinging descaling spray gun device for small square billets, the problem of low descaling tolerance due to fixed position of the spray gun is solved, a more efficient descaling effect and stronger high-temperature protection performance are achieved, and the surface quality of the steel is improved.

CN223440143UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17TANGSHAN BOHAI METALLURGY INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422375103.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The spraying position of the existing water jet gun is fixed, resulting in a low fault tolerance rate for descaling, which affects the surface quality of the steel.

Method used

A swinging descaling spray gun device for small square billets is designed. The mobility of the high-pressure water pipe is increased by supporting the circular pipe and the reciprocating mechanism. The driving assembly and the transmission turntable are combined to drive the pull rod to swing, thereby expanding the spraying range. The spraying angle and range can be adjusted through a detachable connection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the descaling effect, prevents incomplete descaling of parts, enhances the working ability at high temperature, and improves the overall working efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a swing descaling spray gun device for small square billets, which relates to the technical field of descaling of small square billets and comprises a fixed bottom plate, a supporting circular tube is arranged at the top of the fixed bottom plate, a motor support is sleeved on the supporting circular tube, a driving component is arranged on one side of the motor support, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged at the top of the driving component, and the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the other side of the motor support. The reciprocating mechanism comprises a transmission rotary disc connected with the driving assembly, a limiting rod is arranged at the top of the transmission rotary disc and sleeved with a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected with the supporting round pipe through a bearing, and a high-pressure water pipe is connected to one side of the reciprocating mechanism. The device solves the problems that most existing spraying water guns are fixed in spraying position, the phosphorous removal error-tolerant rate is low, and the phosphorous removal effect can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of descaling of small square billets, and more specifically relates to a swing descaling spray gun device for small square billets. Background Art

[0002] Iron oxide scale (scale) forms on the surface of steel billets at high temperatures. This scale causes defects such as pitting, iron oxide, and pits, which affect product quality. To address this, descaling is necessary. Currently, two common methods for descaling square billets are high-pressure water jetting and mechanical descaling. Mechanical descaling is prone to damage to the steel surface, is inefficient, and results in significant roughness, making it less widely used. High-pressure water jet descaling offers advantages such as adaptability to a wide range of steel grades, high removal efficiency, and low overall cost.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors found that the following problems exist: a jet water gun is usually used to descale small square billets, but the jet water gun is currently installed in a fixed spray position. When the steel billet to be descaled passes the descaling point, the high-pressure water generated by the high-pressure pump station forms a high-speed jet through the nozzle, and the scales on the surface are peeled off under the impact of the water flow. This form of descaling has a low fault tolerance rate. When the steel deviates, the descaling effect will be reduced and the surface quality of the steel will be affected.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a small square billet swing descaling spray gun device is provided, in order to achieve the purpose of having more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a swinging descaling spray gun device for small square billets to solve the problem that most of the current spray guns have fixed spray positions, have a low dephosphorization fault tolerance rate, and reduce the dephosphorization effect.

[0006] The purpose and effect of the swing descaling spray gun device for small square billets in the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A swinging descaling spray gun device for small square billets includes a fixed base plate, a supporting circular tube is provided on the top of the fixed base plate, a motor bracket is mounted on the supporting circular tube, a driving assembly is provided on one side of the motor bracket, a reciprocating mechanism is provided on the top of the driving assembly, the reciprocating mechanism includes a transmission turntable connected to the driving assembly, a limiting rod is provided on the top of the transmission turntable, the limiting rod is mounted on a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod is connected to the supporting circular tube through a bearing, and a high-pressure water pipe is connected to one side of the reciprocating mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, a bearing protection cover is provided on the top of the bearing.

[0009] Further, the top of the pull rod is provided with a pipe support, and the top of the pipe support is provided with a high-pressure water pipe.

[0010] Further, the periphery of the support circular pipe and the high-pressure water pipe is provided with a heat insulation layer.

[0011] Further, the material of the heat insulation layer is rubber-plastic composite material.

[0012] Further, the support circular pipe and the fixed bottom plate, the support circular pipe and the motor support, and the pull rod and the driving assembly are detachably connected.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0014] 1. The design of the support circular pipe and the reciprocating mechanism increases the moving ability of the fixed high-pressure jet water gun, hides the water supply pipe in the support circular pipe, and increases the working ability under high temperature and the protection performance by matching the auxiliary heat preservation material on the periphery of the support circular pipe.

[0015] 2. The cooperation of the driving assembly, the transmission disc, the limiting rod, the pull rod and the support circular pipe, the opening of the movable groove on the surface of the pull rod, the sleeving of the limiting rod in the movable groove, the driving of the transmission disc by the driving assembly, the cooperation of the transmission disc and the pull rod, the swinging of the pull rod, the swinging of the high-pressure water pipe, the increase of the jet range of the high-pressure water pipe, the avoidance of the problem of the reduced descaling effect caused by the movement of the steel material when the high-pressure water pipe is fixed, and the repeated flushing and the prevention of the incomplete descaling.

[0016] 3. The detachable connection of the support circular pipe and the fixed bottom plate, the support circular pipe and the motor support, and the pull rod and the driving assembly can change the height of the billet jet interface by changing the size of the support circular pipe, adjust the distance between the high-pressure water pipe and the billet by changing the high-pressure water pipe, adjust the angle and range of the high-pressure water pipe by changing the relative position of the pull rod and the driving assembly, and improve the overall working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the small billet swing descaling spray gun device.

[0018] Figure 2 is a front view of the small billet swing descaling spray gun device.

[0019] Figure 3 is a side view of the small billet swing descaling spray gun device.

[0020] Figure 4 is a back view of the small billet swing descaling spray gun device.

[0021] Figure 5 is a small square billet swing descaling spray gun device plan view.

[0022] In the figure, the correspondence between the component name and the figure number is:

[0023] 1, fixed bottom plate; 2, support round pipe; 3, motor support; 4, pull rod; 5, high-pressure water pipe; 6, pipe support; 7, bearing protection cover; 8, drive assembly; 9, transmission turntable; 10, heat insulation layer; 11, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0025] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; The orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only for description purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; It can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; It can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. EMBODIMENT

[0027] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 5 :

[0028] The utility model provides a kind of small square billet swing descaling spray gun device, including fixed base plate 1, the top of fixed base plate 1 is equipped with support round pipe 2, motor support 3 is sleeved with support round pipe 2, the side of motor support 3 is equipped with drive assembly 8, the top of drive assembly 8 is equipped with reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism includes and the transmission turntable 9 of drive assembly 8 connection, the top of transmission turntable 9 is equipped with limit rod 11, limit rod 11 is sleeved with pull rod 4, the other end of pull rod 4 is connected by bearing and support round pipe 2, and one side of reciprocating mechanism is connected with high pressure water pipe 5.

[0029] Wherein, the top of bearing is equipped with bearing protection cover 7.

[0030] Wherein, the top of pull rod 4 is equipped with pipe support 6, the top of pipe support 6 is equipped with high pressure water pipe 5, by the cooperation of drive assembly 8, transmission turntable 9, limit rod 11, pull rod 4 and support round pipe 2, pull rod 4 surface is provided with movable slot, limit rod 11 is sleeved in movable slot, drive assembly 8 is started to drive transmission turntable 9 to rotate, transmission turntable 9 and pull rod 4 cooperate with each other, so as to drive pull rod 4 to swing, reach the effect that high pressure water pipe 5 is swung together, the spray range of high pressure water pipe 5 is increased, the problem that the descaling effect is reduced when steel material is moved if fixed high pressure water pipe 5 can be avoided, repeated flushing can also be carried out, to prevent the occurrence of partial incomplete descaling.

[0031] Wherein, the periphery of support round pipe 2 and high pressure water pipe 5 is equipped with heat insulation layer 10.

[0032] Wherein, the material of heat insulation layer 10 is rubber-plastic composite material, by the design of support round pipe 2 and reciprocating mechanism, the fixed high pressure spray water gun is increased to move ability, and water supply pipeline is hidden in support round pipe 2 inside, the working ability under high temperature is increased by the increase of the auxiliary heat preservation material outside support round pipe 2, and the protection performance is improved.

[0033] Wherein, support round pipe 2 and fixed base plate 1, support round pipe 2 and motor support 3 and pull rod 4 and drive assembly 8 are all detachable connection, by the design that support round pipe 2 and fixed base plate 1, support round pipe 2 and motor support 3 and pull rod 4 and drive assembly 8 are all detachable connection, in actual use, the height of square billet spray interface can be changed by changing the size of support round pipe 2, the distance from square billet can be adjusted by changing high pressure water pipe 5, the angle and range of high pressure water pipe 5 spray can be adjusted by changing the relative position of pull rod 4 and drive assembly 8, to improve the overall working efficiency.

[0034] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are as follows:

[0035] First check the integrity of the device, then the device is installed on the horizontal plane, then through the drive assembly 8, transmission disc 9, limiting rod 11, pull rod 4 and the cooperation of support pipe 2, pull rod 4 surface is provided with movable slot, limiting rod 11 is sleeved in movable slot, drive assembly 8 drives transmission disc 9 to rotate, transmission disc 9 and pull rod 4 cooperate with each other, so as to drive pull rod 4 to swing, the effect of driving high-pressure water pipe 5 to swing together is achieved, the spray range of high-pressure water pipe 5 is increased, the problem that the descaling effect is reduced when the steel moves if the fixed high-pressure water pipe 5 can be avoided, repeated flushing can also be carried out, the occurrence of the situation that part of the descaling is not complete is prevented, and through the design of support pipe 2 and reciprocating mechanism, the moving ability of the fixed high-pressure water gun is increased, and the water supply pipeline is hidden in the support pipe 2, the peripheral accessory heat preservation material of support pipe 2 is increased, the working ability under high temperature is increased, the protection performance is improved, and through the design that support pipe 2 and fixed bottom plate 1, support pipe 2 and motor support 3 and pull rod 4 and drive assembly 8 are all detachable connection, in actual use, the height of the square billet spray interface can be changed by changing the size of support pipe 2, the distance between high-pressure water pipe 5 and the square billet can be adjusted by changing high-pressure water pipe 5, the angle and range of high-pressure water pipe 5 spray can be adjusted by changing the relative position of pull rod 4 and drive assembly 8, and the overall working efficiency is improved.

[0036] The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of example and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application so as to design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

Claims

1. A billet swing descaling spray gun device, comprising a fixed base plate (1), characterized in that: A supporting circular tube (2) is provided on the top of the fixed base plate (1), and a motor bracket (3) is sleeved on the supporting circular tube (2). A driving component (8) is provided on one side of the motor bracket (3). A reciprocating mechanism is provided on the top of the driving component (8). The reciprocating mechanism includes a transmission turntable (9) connected to the driving component (8). A limiting rod (11) is provided on the top of the transmission turntable (9). A pull rod (4) is sleeved on the limiting rod (11). The other end of the pull rod (4) is connected to the supporting circular tube (2) through a bearing, and a high-pressure water pipe (5) is connected to one side of the reciprocating mechanism.

2. A billet swing descaling spray gun device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing protection cover (7) is provided on the top of the bearing.

3. A billet swing descaling spray gun device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A pipe bracket (6) is provided on the top of the pull rod (4), and a high-pressure water pipe (5) is provided on the top of the pipe bracket (6).

4. A billet swing descaling spray gun device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A heat insulation layer (10) is provided on the periphery of the supporting circular tube (2) and the high-pressure water pipe (5).

5. A billet swing descaling spray gun device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The material of the heat insulation layer (10) is a rubber-plastic composite material.

6. A billet swing descaling spray gun device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The supporting circular tube (2) and the fixed base plate (1), the supporting circular tube (2) and the motor bracket (3), and the pull rod (4) and the driving assembly (8) are all detachably connected.