Dehumidification system for kitchen garbage fermentation tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dehumidification system for a kitchen garbage fermentation tank, which belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage fermentation and comprises a base and a ventilation system, the ventilation system comprises a box body, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged at two ends of the box body, and both the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated with an external fermentation tank; the dehumidification heat pump unit comprises a compressor unit, a condensation dehumidifier and a temperature return evaporator; a drain pipe is mounted on the water pan; and the heat recovery system comprises a circulating pump, a heat exchanger and a circulating pipe, and can extract damp and hot gas in the fermentation tank, condense, dry and heat the damp and hot gas and discharge the damp and hot gas back into the fermentation tank, so that the gas entering the fermentation tank is dry hot gas, the environmental pollution can be reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. The loss of energy in the fermentation bin can be greatly reduced, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen garbage treatment technical field, concretely relates to a kind of dehumidification system for kitchen garbage fermentation tank. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, when processing kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage is biologically fermented into organic fertilizer, and a large amount of moisture in the kitchen garbage (about 80% of the total kitchen) must be removed during fermentation. Moisture is removed by heating to vaporize water into water vapor.

[0003] At present, the way to remove moisture is generally two ways: one is to directly discharge the high-temperature and high-humidity gas containing moisture outside the warehouse. This method consumes a lot of energy, produces a large amount of acid odor during fermentation, and seriously pollutes the environment, requiring a complete odor removal system. The other is to use a cooling method to extract the hot and humid gas from the fermentation tank, form condensate after cooling, and then return the cooled cold gas to the fermentation tank for internal circulation. This method can reduce the emission of acid odor and reduce environmental pollution, but the energy consumption is high and the fermentation speed is slow.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of dehumidification energy-saving innovation technology for kitchen garbage fermentation tank. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the above technical deficiencies, the utility model aims to provide a kind of dehumidification system for kitchen garbage fermentation tank, which can extract the hot and humid gas from the fermentation tank, condense and dry it, and then re-discharge it into the fermentation tank, so that the gas entering the fermentation tank is dry hot gas, which can reduce environmental pollution and greatly reduce energy loss in the fermentation tank, achieving energy-saving effect.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kind of dehumidification system for kitchen garbage fermentation tank, comprising:

[0007] a base;

[0008] a ventilation system, the ventilation system comprising:

[0009] a box body, the box body is installed on the base, both ends of the box body are respectively provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the fermentation tank outside through a ventilator, and the air outlet pipe is also communicated with the fermentation tank outside;

[0010] a dehumidification heat pump unit, the dehumidification heat pump unit comprising:

[0011] a compressor unit, the compressor unit is installed on the base;

[0012] The condensing dehumidifier is installed inside the box body near one end of the air inlet pipe.

[0013] The back temperature evaporator is installed inside the box body near one end of the air outlet pipe.

[0014] The water pan is installed on the lower side wall inside the box body, and a drain pipe is installed on the water pan.

[0015] Preferably, further comprising:

[0016] The heat recovery system comprises:

[0017] The heat exchanger is installed on the base, and a cold water inlet pipe and a hot water outlet pipe are installed on the heat exchanger.

[0018] The circulating pipe is installed in the compressor unit and communicates with the heat exchanger through a circulating water pump.

[0019] Preferably, a flow uniformizing plate is installed between the air inlet pipe and the condensing dehumidifier, and a flow uniformizing plate is also installed between the condensing dehumidifier and the back temperature evaporator, and the two flow uniformizing plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body.

[0020] Preferably, the drain pipe is in the shape of a "U", and one end of the open end is a water inlet end communicating with the water pan, and the other end is a water outlet end bent in the horizontal direction and communicating with an external drain pipe.

[0021] Preferably, the plurality of finned tube type condensing dehumidifiers in the condensing dehumidifier and the plurality of finned tube type back temperature evaporators in the back temperature evaporator are staggered.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0023] The present application is provided with a super-condensing dehumidifier and a back temperature evaporator, which realizes that the wet and hot gas will pass through the condensing dehumidifier and the back temperature evaporator in sequence and then be discharged after entering the inside of the box body, the water vapor in the wet and hot gas will condense and drop when passing through the condensing dehumidifier, becoming low-temperature dry gas, and then passing through the back temperature evaporator, becoming high-temperature dry gas, and finally re-entering the inside of the fermentation bin, which can greatly reduce the energy loss in the fermentation bin during the process of drying the gas.

[0024] The present application is provided with a water pipe and a circulating water pump, which can transfer the heat generated by the compressor unit during operation to the inside of the heat exchanger, so that the water in the heat exchanger can supply the outside after being heated, thereby better utilizing energy and achieving the effect of energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following description only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 A structural schematic view (a first visual angle) of the dehumidification system for the kitchen waste fermentation tank provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0027] Figure 2 A structural schematic view (a second visual angle) of the dehumidification system for the kitchen waste fermentation tank provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0028] Figure 3 A structural schematic view (a third visual angle) of the dehumidification system for the kitchen waste fermentation tank provided by the embodiments of the present application.

[0029] Figure 4 An exploded view of the flow equalizing plate and the box body of the present application.

[0030] Figure 5 A distribution state schematic view of the flow equalizing plate, the condensation dehumidifier and the temperature recovery evaporator of the present application.

[0031] Explanation of the reference signs:

[0032] 1, base, 2, box body, 3, air inlet pipe, 4, air outlet pipe, 5, compressor unit, 6, condensation dehumidifier, 7, temperature recovery evaporator, 8, water pan, 9, drain pipe, 10, heat exchanger, 11, circulating pipe, 12, flow equalizing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical schemes in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments only represent some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0034] The present application provides a dehumidification system for a kitchen waste fermentation tank, as shown in Figures 1 to 5

[0035] Embodiment one:

[0036] ​A kind of dehumidification system for kitchen garbage fermentation tank, including base 1, ventilation system and dehumidification heat pump unit are installed on base 1, ventilation system can extract the gas of high temperature and high humidity (the working condition required by fermentation process) of fermentation tank, the high temperature and high humidity gas extracted is changed into dry high temperature gas and reenters the inside of fermentation tank under the action of dehumidification heat pump unit, to realize the dehumidification of the inside of fermentation tank.

[0037] Ventilation system includes box 2, box 2 is installed on base 1, both ends of box 2 are respectively provided with air inlet pipe 3 and air outlet pipe 4, air inlet pipe 3 is communicated with the fermentation tank of outside by ventilator, air inlet pipe 3 is connected with the fermentation tank, and dust screen is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of fermentation tank, the position of air inlet pipe 3, the setting of dust screen can avoid the impurities in the inside of fermentation tank to enter the inside of air inlet pipe 3 and affect the flow of air, air outlet pipe 4 is also communicated with the fermentation tank of outside, under the action of ventilator, the gas in the inside of fermentation tank will enter the inside of box 2 through air inlet pipe 3, and then enter the inside of fermentation tank through air outlet pipe 4, to form circulation.

[0038] Dehumidification heat pump unit includes compressor set 5, condensing dehumidifier 6 and back temperature evaporator 7, compressor set 5 is installed on base 1, condensing dehumidifier 6 is installed in the inside of box 2 and close to one end of air inlet pipe 3, back temperature evaporator 7 is installed in the inside of box 2 and close to one end of air outlet pipe 4, condensing dehumidifier 6 and back temperature evaporator 7 are connected with each other, compressor set 5 can reduce the temperature of condensing dehumidifier 6 end when working, and the heat generated can be transmitted to back temperature evaporator 7, so that the temperature around condensing dehumidifier 6 can be reduced, and the temperature around back temperature evaporator 7 can be increased (the working principle of compressor set 5 is prior art, and it has been widely applied, so the utility model is not described in detail).

[0039] After the high temperature and high humidity gas in the inside of fermentation tank enters the inside of box 2, it will first contact condensing dehumidifier 6, because the temperature around condensing dehumidifier 6 is low, so the high temperature and high humidity gas will first be condensed into low humidity and low temperature gas, and then contact back temperature evaporator 7, which is heated by back temperature evaporator 7 (back temperature evaporator 7 can heat the air to above 60 DEG C), so as to become high temperature dry gas, and finally return to the inside of fermentation tank, in the above process, the gas in the inside of fermentation tank is dehumidified, and the cooling of the inside of fermentation tank is reduced, so that the energy consumption of fermentation tank is greatly reduced in the dehumidification process.

[0040] In order to make the condensing dehumidifier 6 and the temperature recovery evaporator 7 fully contact with the air in the process of air flow, make the condensing dehumidifier 6 better condense, and make the temperature recovery evaporator 7 better heat, the plurality of finned tube dehumidifiers in the condensing dehumidifier 6 and the plurality of finned tube temperature recovery evaporators in the temperature recovery evaporator 7 are arranged in a staggered distribution state, so that the condensing dehumidifier 6 and the temperature recovery evaporator 7 can fully contact with the air in the process of air flow.

[0041] Further, the flow uniformizing plate 12 is arranged between the air inlet pipe 3 and the condensing dehumidifier 6, and the flow uniformizing plate 12 is also arranged between the condensing dehumidifier 6 and the temperature recovery evaporator 7, both of which are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 2. The flow uniformizing plate 12 arranged between the air inlet pipe 3 and the condensing dehumidifier 6 can make the high-temperature and high-humidity gas fully contact with the condensing dehumidifier 6, thereby improving the condensing efficiency. The flow uniformizing plate 12 arranged between the condensing dehumidifier 6 and the temperature recovery evaporator 7 can make the condensed gas fully contact with the temperature recovery evaporator 7, thereby improving the heating efficiency.

[0042] The water pan 8 is arranged on the lower side wall of the inside of the box body 2. The water produced after the high-temperature and high-humidity gas is condensed will fall on the lower side wall of the inside of the box body 2, and then flow into the inside of the water pan 8. The water pan 8 is provided with the drain pipe 9. The drain pipe 9 is in the shape of “U”. One end of the open end of the drain pipe 9 is the water inlet end which is communicated with the water pan 8, and the other end is the water outlet end which is bent to the horizontal direction and communicated with the outside drain pipe. The bending part of the drain pipe 9 will store a certain amount of water, which plays a sealing role, so that the gas in the box body 2 will not leak. When the liquid level in the communication end of the drain pipe 9 and the water pan 8 is higher than the bending end of the drain pipe 9, the water in the drain pipe 9 will be smoothly discharged through the discharge end of the drain pipe 9.

[0043] The arrangement of the drain pipe 9 can make the air in the fermentation tank not discharge waste gas in the fermentation process, so that the air in the fermentation tank realizes full closed loop operation in the fermentation process, and does not pollute the environment.

[0044] Example two:

[0045] Further, in order to improve the utilization efficiency of energy, improve the energy saving effect, the base 1 is further provided with a heat recovery system, the heat recovery system comprises a heat exchanger 10 and a circulating pipe 11, the heat exchanger 10 is installed on the base 1, the circulating pipe 11 is installed in the compressor set 5, the circulating pipe 11 is communicated with the heat exchanger 10 through a circulating water pump, under the action of the circulating water pump, water flows in the circulating pipe 11 and the heat exchanger 10, the heat generated during the operation of the compressor set and part of the heat energy released during the dehumidification and condensation process are transmitted to the heat exchanger 10, the heat exchanger 10 is provided with a cold water inlet pipe and a hot water outlet pipe, the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water inlet pipe are communicated through a copper pipe, when the water outside flows in the copper pipe, the water flowing from the circulating pipe 11 to the heat exchanger 10 heats the water, so that the heat exchanger 10 can heat the water outside, and the heated hot water is used in the kitchen and other areas needing hot water.

[0046] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, if these modifications and variations of the present application belong to the scope of the claims of the present application and the equivalent technologies, the present application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A dehumidification system for a kitchen waste fermentation tank, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A ventilation system, comprising: A box body (2), the box body (2) is mounted on the base (1), and an air inlet pipe (3) and an air outlet pipe (4) are respectively provided at both ends of the box body (2), the air inlet pipe (3) is communicated with an external fermentation tank through a ventilator, and the air outlet pipe (4) is also communicated with the external fermentation tank; Dehumidification heat pump unit, the dehumidification heat pump unit comprising: A compressor unit (5), wherein the compressor unit (5) is mounted on the base (1); A condensing dehumidifier (6), the condensing dehumidifier (6) being installed inside the box (2) near one end of the air inlet pipe (3); A reheating evaporator (7), the reheating evaporator (7) being installed inside the box (2) near one end of the air outlet pipe (4); A water receiving tray (8) is installed on the lower side wall inside the box body (2), and a drainage pipe (9) is installed on the water receiving tray (8).

2. A dehumidification system for a kitchen waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A heat recovery system, comprising: A heat exchanger (10), the heat exchanger (10) being mounted on the base (1), and a cold water inlet pipe and a hot water outlet pipe being mounted on the heat exchanger (10); A circulation pipe (11), wherein the circulation pipe (11) is installed in the compressor unit (5) and communicates with the heat exchanger (10) through a circulating water pump.

3. The dehumidification system for a kitchen waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow equalizing plate (12) is installed between the air inlet pipe (3) and the condensing dehumidifier (6), and a flow equalizing plate (12) is also installed between the condensing dehumidifier (6) and the reheating evaporator (7). Both flow equalizing plates (12) are fixedly connected to the interior of the box (2).

4. The dehumidification system for a kitchen waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage pipe (9) is in a "U" shape, with one open end being the water inlet end connected to the water receiving tray (8), and the other end being the water outlet end bent in the horizontal direction and connected to an external drainage pipe.

5. The dehumidification system for a kitchen waste fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple fin-tube dehumidifiers in the condensing dehumidifier (6) and the multiple fin-tube rewarming evaporators in the rewarming evaporator (7) are all staggeredly distributed.

Images