Preparation equipment for medicinal and edible natural product supramolecular nanoparticles

Abstract

The utility model discloses medicinal and edible natural product supramolecular nanoparticle preparation equipment, and relates to the field of nanoparticle preparation, the medicinal and edible natural product supramolecular nanoparticle preparation equipment comprises a bottom plate, a motor box is fixed to one end of the top of the bottom plate, a material containing box is fixed to the top of one side of the motor box, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the material containing box; a crushing plate is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a baffle is slidably connected to the end, away from the motor box, of the material containing box, and a granulation box is fixed to the other end of the top of the bottom plate. According to the device, a limiting bolt is loosened, a smashing rod transversely moves on a second rotating shaft, the smashing rod is fixed corresponding to limiting holes in different positions, the distance between the smashing rod and a discharging opening is changed, the smashing rod can slide on a connecting rod, and therefore horizontal transverse movement of the smashing rod is not affected while the smashing rod can rotate; and the crushing rod is fixed outside the second rotating shaft by using a limiting bolt, so that the effect of quickly adjusting the particle size of a finished product is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of nanoparticle preparation, in particular to a preparation device for supermolecular nanoparticle of natural products of medicinal and edible origin. BACKGROUND

[0002] Medicinal and edible origin refers to many foods, that is, medicines, and there is no absolute dividing line between them. Ancient medical scientists applied the theory of "four properties" and "five flavors" of traditional Chinese medicine to food, and believed that each food also has "four properties" and "five flavors". Medicinal and edible origin means that traditional Chinese medicine and food are of the same origin. During food production, the food of medicinal and edible origin needs to be granulated, packaged and sold, and therefore the nanoparticle preparation device will be used.

[0003] In the existing nanoparticle preparation device, the raw materials are usually granulated by extrusion during the granulation process. The particle size depends on the adhesion of the raw materials. If the extrusion force is greater than the adhesion force, the particles will automatically fall off, which makes it difficult to effectively control the particle size of the granulation. In addition, the materials of medicinal and edible origin usually have many types. Before granulation, they usually need to be crushed and then transferred to the granulation device again, which is inconvenient to use. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] In order to solve the problems of difficult effective control of the particle size of the granulation and inconvenient use after crushing and secondary transfer to the granulation device, the application provides a preparation device for supermolecular nanoparticle of natural products of medicinal and edible origin.

[0005] The preparation device for supermolecular nanoparticle of natural products of medicinal and edible origin provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme: a bottom plate is provided, a motor box is fixed at one end of the top of the bottom plate, a material containing box is fixed at the top of one side of the motor box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the material containing box, a crushing plate is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a baffle is slidably connected to the end of the material containing box away from the motor box, a granulation box is fixed at the other end of the top of the bottom plate, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the granulation box, a supporting rod is fixed to the top of the outer wall of the granulation box near the discharge port, a servo motor is fixed to the bottom end of the supporting rod, a second rotating shaft is fixed to the power output end of the servo motor, a crushing rod is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a limiting bolt is threadedly connected to the middle top of the crushing rod, and a limiting hole is formed in the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

[0006] When the crushing rod is fixed to the outside of the second rotating shaft by using the limiting hole and the limiting bolt, the crushing rod is prevented from moving transversely on the outside of the second rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the material containing box is arc-shaped, and one end of the first rotating shaft is fixed to the power output end of the motor in the motor box.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the arc-shaped material containing box can better adapt to the crushing plate through the motor inside the motor box driving the first rotating shaft to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting hole is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the plurality of limiting holes are arranged horizontally and equidistantly on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting hole and the limiting bolt are used to fix the crushing rod outside the second rotating shaft, preventing the crushing rod from moving horizontally outside the second rotating shaft, and the crushing rod is fixed by the limiting hole corresponding to different positions, so that the distance between the crushing rod and the discharge port is changed.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixed with a sliding sleeve near one end of the servo motor, and the sliding sleeve is fixed with a connecting rod on both sides.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the crushing rod is supported by the connecting rod, so that the crushing rod can rotate at high speed together with the second rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing rod is provided with a sliding groove on both sides of the middle part, and the two sliding grooves are respectively and slidably connected with one end of the two connecting rods.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the crushing rod can rotate without affecting the horizontal transverse movement of the crushing rod.

[0015] Preferably, the baffle is arranged in a U shape, and the granulating box and the material containing box are connected to each other.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, when the homoeopathic material in the material containing box is crushed, the baffle is inserted into the bottom, the first rotating shaft is started to drive the crushing plate to rotate, and after crushing, the baffle is pulled upward, and the spiral crushing plate guides the material into the granulating box.

[0017] Preferably, the crushing plate is arranged in a bolt shape, and the cutting port is arranged on both sides of the edge of the crushing plate.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the edge of the crushing rod can quickly crush the material in the material containing box, and the crushing rod can cut the homoeopathic particles discharged from the discharge port.

[0019] In summary, the present application has the following at least beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. The application adjusts the size of the finished product particles by loosening the limiting bolts, moving the crushing rod horizontally on the second rotating shaft, fixing the crushing rod corresponding to the limiting hole at different positions, changing the distance between the crushing rod and the discharge port, and sliding the crushing rod on the connecting rod, so that the crushing rod can rotate without affecting the horizontal movement of the crushing rod. After the distance adjustment is completed, the limiting bolts are used to fix the crushing rod outside the second rotating shaft, so that the size of the finished product particles can be quickly adjusted;

[0021] 2. The application can directly transfer the crushed materials to the granulation equipment without secondary transfer by pouring the medicinal and edible materials into the material container, inserting the baffle into the bottom of the material container, starting the first rotating shaft to drive the crushing plate to rotate, pulling the baffle upward after crushing, and guiding the materials into the granulation box through the spiral crushing plate, and then granulating in the granulation box, so that the use is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The whole structure schematic diagram of the application embodiment of the preparation equipment of the supermolecular nanoparticle of the medicinal and edible natural product is shown;

[0023] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the baffle structure after rising of the application embodiment is shown;

[0024] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the whole structure side view of the application embodiment is shown;

[0025] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the servo motor structure of the application embodiment is shown;

[0026] Reference signs: 1, bottom plate; 2, motor box; 3, material container; 31, baffle; 4, first rotating shaft; 5, crushing plate; 6, granulation box; 7, support rod; 8, servo motor; 9, discharge port; 10, second rotating shaft; 11, sliding sleeve; 12, connecting rod; 13, limiting hole; 14, limiting bolt; 15, crushing rod; 16, sliding slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings Figures 1-4 The application will be further described in detail.

[0028] The embodiment of the application discloses a preparation equipment for a natural product supermolecular nanoparticle, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a motor box 2 fixed at one end of the top of the bottom plate 1, a material containing box 3 fixed at the top of one side of the motor box 2, a first rotating shaft 4 rotationally connected to the middle of the material containing box 3, a crushing plate 5 fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 4, a baffle 31 slidingly connected to the end of the material containing box 3 away from the motor box 2, a granulating box 6 fixed at the other end of the top of the bottom plate 1, a discharge port 9 arranged at one side of the granulating box 6, a supporting rod 7 fixed at the top of the outer wall of the granulating box 6 near the discharge port 9, a servo motor 8 fixed at the bottom end of the supporting rod 7, a second rotating shaft 10 fixed at the power output end of the servo motor 8, a crushing rod 15 movably sleeved on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 10, and a limiting bolt 14 threadedly connected to the middle top of the crushing rod 15 and penetrating through the limiting hole 13 formed in the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 10.

[0029] The bottom of the material containing box 3 is arc-shaped, one end of the first rotating shaft 4 is fixed to the power output end of the motor in the motor box 2, the motor in the motor box 2 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the arc-shaped bottom of the material containing box 3 can better adapt to the crushing plate 5.

[0030] The plurality of limiting holes 13 are horizontally and equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 10, the limiting bolt 14 penetrates through the top of the crushing rod 15 and is threadedly connected with the limiting hole 13, the crushing rod 15 is prevented from moving horizontally outside the second rotating shaft 10 when the crushing rod 15 is fixed outside the second rotating shaft 10 by using the limiting hole 13 and the limiting bolt 14, the crushing rod 15 is fixed by corresponding different position limiting holes 13, and the distance between the crushing rod 15 and the discharge port 9 is changed.

[0031] The second rotating shaft 10 is fixed with a sliding sleeve 11 at one end of the outer wall near the servo motor 8, the connecting rods 12 are fixed at both sides of the sliding sleeve 11, the connecting rods 12 are arranged in an L shape, the crushing rod 15 is supported by the connecting rods 12, and the crushing rod 15 can rotate at a high speed together with the second rotating shaft 10.

[0032] The crushing rod 15 is provided with two sliding grooves 16 penetrating through the two sides of the middle portion, and the two sliding grooves 16 are slidingly connected with one end of the two connecting rods 12, so that the crushing rod 15 can rotate without affecting the horizontal transverse movement of the crushing rod 15.

[0033] The baffle 31 is in U-shaped arrangement, the granulating box 6 and the material containing box 3 are mutually penetrated, when the medicinal and edible materials in the material containing box 3 are crushed, the baffle 31 is inserted into the bottom, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing plate 5 to rotate, after crushing, the baffle 31 is pulled upward, the spiral crushing plate 5 guides the materials into the granulating box 6.

[0034] The crushing plate 5 is in bolt-shaped arrangement, the cutting openings are arranged at the edges of the crushing plate 5 and the two sides of the crushing rod 15, the crushing rod 15 can quickly crush the materials in the material containing box 3, and the crushing rod 15 can cut the medicinal and edible particles from the discharge port 9.

[0035] The implementation principle of the medicinal and edible natural product supramolecular nanoparticle preparation equipment is as follows: first, the medicinal and edible materials are poured into the material containing box 3, when the medicinal and edible materials in the material containing box 3 are crushed, the baffle 31 is inserted into the bottom, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing plate 5 to rotate, after crushing, the baffle 31 is pulled upward, the spiral crushing plate 5 guides the materials into the granulating box 6, the granulating box 6 is granulated, when the particle size of the granulating box 6 needs to be changed, the limiting bolt 14 is loosened, the crushing rod 15 is transversely moved on the second rotating shaft 10, the crushing rod 15 is fixed in the corresponding position limiting hole 13, the distance between the crushing rod 15 and the discharge port 9 is changed, the crushing rod 15 can slide on the connecting rod 12, so that the crushing rod 15 can rotate without affecting the horizontal transverse movement of the crushing rod 15, after the distance adjustment is completed, the limiting bolt 14 is used to fix the crushing rod 15 outside the second rotating shaft 10, the connecting rod 12 supports the crushing rod 15, so that the crushing rod 15 can rotate at high speed with the second rotating shaft 10.

[0036] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: all equivalent changes made on the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A preparation device for natural product supramolecular nanoparticles of food and medicine, comprising a bottom plate (1), one end of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixed with a motor box (2), characterized in that: The motor box (2) one side top fixed with the material box (3), the material box (3) middle rotationally connected with the first rotating shaft (4), the first rotating shaft (4) outer wall fixed with the crushing plate (5), the material box (3) away from the motor box (2) one end slidingly connected with the baffle (31), the bottom plate (1) top the other end fixed with the granulator box (6), the granulator box (6) one side is provided with the discharge port (9), the granulator box (6) outer wall near the discharge port (9) one side top fixed with the support rod (7), the support rod (7) bottom fixed with the servo motor (8), the servo motor (8) power output end fixed with the second rotating shaft (10), the second rotating shaft (10) outer wall movably sleeved with the crushing rod (15), the crushing rod (15) middle top penetrates the limiting bolt (14) and is connected with the limiting hole (13).

2. The natural product of food origin supramolecular nanoparticle preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the material box (3) is arc-shaped, and one end of the first rotating shaft (4) is fixed with the power output end of the motor in the motor box (2).

3. The natural product of food origin supramolecular nanoparticle preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting hole (13) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (13), and the plurality of limiting holes (13) are arranged horizontally and equidistantly on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (10), the limiting bolt (14) penetrates the top of the crushing rod (15) and is threadedly connected with the limiting hole (13).

4. The natural product supramolecular nanoparticle preparation device of claim 1, wherein: The second rotating shaft (10) outer wall near the servo motor (8) one end fixed with the sliding sleeve (11), the sliding sleeve (11) both sides are fixed with the connecting rod (12), the connecting rod (12) is L-shaped.

5. The natural product of food origin supramolecular nanoparticle preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing rod (15) middle two sides are provided with a sliding groove (16), and the two sliding grooves (16) are respectively and slidably connected with one end of the two connecting rods (12).

6. The natural product supramolecular nanoparticle preparation device of claim 1, wherein: The baffle (31) is U-shaped, and the granulator box (6) and the material box (3) are interconnected.

7. The natural product supermolecular nanoparticle preparation device of claim 1, wherein: The crushing plate (5) is bolt-shaped, and the cutting port is arranged on the edge of the crushing plate (5) and the two sides of the crushing rod (15).

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