Material surface slicking device and inorganic non-metallic material product production equipment
By setting grooves on the scraper and rotating it around the axis, the problem of poor bonding caused by a flat material surface is solved, achieving full meshing of the material layer and simplifying the feeding process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422644738.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the material surface after being leveled by the scraper is flat, resulting in poor bonding between two adjacent material layers.
Design a scraper with several grooves on its scraping surface. The grooves penetrate the scraper perpendicularly to the axis of rotation and rotate around the axis. The grooves of the scraper are uneven to improve the adhesion of the material surface.
After the scraper rotates, the material surface becomes uneven, which enhances the meshing of adjacent material layers, improves the bonding performance of adjacent material layers, and simplifies the feeding process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223456196U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to inorganic nonmetallic material product production technical field especially relates to a material surface scraping device and inorganic nonmetallic material product production equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of inorganic nonmetallic material products such as high alumina brick, clay brick, siliceous brick, magnesia brick and zirconia brick, the material needs to be added layer by layer into the mold, and after one kind of raw material is added, the added raw material is generally conical, so the material surface needs to be scraped flat before adding another kind of raw material.
[0003] The material surface scraping in the prior art usually includes a scraper and a driving structure for driving the scraper to rotate, since the material scraping surface of the scraper is a plane, the scraped material surface is also a plane, which leads to poor bonding force between the upper and lower adjacent two layers of material.
[0004] Therefore, the above problems need to be solved. INVENTION CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model discloses a material surface scraping device and inorganic nonmetallic material product production equipment, to solve the problem that the scraped material surface is a plane, which leads to poor bonding force between the upper and lower adjacent two layers of material.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model provides a material surface scraping device in an aspect, including scraper and base frame, the scraper fixed connection in the base frame, the base frame can rotate around the pivot, the pivot's axle is perpendicular with the scraper's material scraping surface, the material scraping surface is provided with a plurality of grooves, a plurality of the groove is along the radial arrangement of the circumference on the pivot's axle on the center, and all groove all are along with the direction of the vertical direction of the pivot's axle and pass through the scraper.
[0008] As preferred, the cross section of the groove is triangular.
[0009] As preferred, the cross section of the groove is semicircular.
[0010] As preferred, a plurality of the groove is continuously arranged along the radial direction of the circumference on the pivot's axle on the center.
[0011] As preferred, the two outermost grooves of a plurality of the groove are respectively arranged adjacent to the two side edges of the scraper.
[0012] As preferred, the base frame comprises a first frame body and a second frame body, the first frame body is capable of rotating around the rotation shaft, the scraper is fixedly connected to the second frame body, the second frame body is installed on the first frame body, and the position of the second frame body in the vertical direction is adjustable.
[0013] As preferred, the first frame body is provided with a fixing block, the second frame body is provided with a sliding groove extending in the vertical direction, the fixing block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the fixing block has a first working state of being locked to the second frame body and a second working state of being unlocked from the second frame body.
[0014] As preferred, the second frame body is provided with a strip-shaped hole arranged in parallel with the sliding groove, the fixing block is provided with a threaded hole, a screw is inserted in the threaded hole, the screw extends out of the second frame body through the strip-shaped hole, and the material surface scraping device further comprises a nut, the nut is sleeved on the outer periphery of the part of the screw extending out of the second frame body, and has a first working position of pressing against the second frame body and a second working position of being away from the second frame body.
[0015] As preferred, the second frame body is provided with a scale line arranged on one side of the sliding groove.
[0016] The utility model discloses a kind of inorganic non-metallic material product production equipment, including the material surface scraping device as above.
[0017] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0018] In the utility model, the scraper can rotate around the axis of rotation shaft, so that the material surface can be scraped, and since the material scraping surface of the scraper is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves penetrate the scraper in the direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation shaft, after the scraper rotates and scrapes the material surface, the scraped material surface is uneven, and after adding another raw material, the adjacent two layers of material layers are engaged with each other, so that the bonding force between the adjacent two layers of material layers can be improved, and the bonding performance between the adjacent two layers of material layers can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of the material surface scraping device in the utility model embodiment one;
[0020] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the scraper, base frame and nut in the utility model embodiment;
[0021] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the material surface scraping device in the utility model embodiment two.
[0022] In the drawings:
[0023] 1. Scraper; 11. Groove; 2. Base frame; 21. First frame body; 211. Fixed block; 2111. Screw; 22. Second frame body; 221. Slide groove; 222. Strip hole; 223. Scale line; 3. Rotation shaft; 4. Nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It can be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, and are not limited to the utility model. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the drawings for the convenience of description, not all the structures.
[0025] In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] In the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature can include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature "on", "above" and "above" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0027] In the description of the embodiment, the terms "up", "down", "right", "left" and other orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation of the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used to distinguish in description, and have no special meaning.
[0028] Embodiment one
[0029] The embodiment provides a production equipment for inorganic non-metallic material products, which comprises a material surface scraping device used for scraping the material surface after one kind of raw material is added.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the embodiment, the material surface scraping device comprises a scraper 1 and a base frame 2, the scraper 1 is fixedly connected to the base frame 2, the base frame 2 can rotate around a rotating shaft 3, the axis of the rotating shaft 3 is perpendicular to the material scraping surface of the scraper 1, and in the embodiment, the axis of the rotating shaft 3 extends along the vertical direction.
[0031] According to the above, in the embodiment, the scraper 1 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 3, so that the material surface can be scraped. Since the material scraping surface of the scraper 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves 11, and the grooves 11 are arranged along the radial direction of the circumference of the axis of the rotating shaft 3, that is, the grooves 11 are arranged along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 3, and all the grooves 11 penetrate the scraper 1 along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 3, after the scraper 1 rotates and scrapes the material surface, the scraped material surface is uneven.
[0032] Based on the above, in the embodiment, the scraper 1 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 3, so that the material surface can be scraped. Since the material scraping surface of the scraper 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves 11, and the grooves 11 are arranged along the radial direction of the circumference of the axis of the rotating shaft 3, that is, the grooves 11 are arranged along the radial direction of the rotating shaft 3, and all the grooves 11 penetrate the scraper 1 along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 3, after the scraper 1 rotates and scrapes the material surface, the scraped material surface is uneven.
[0033] In addition, it is worth noting that, in order to alleviate the mismatch between the two kinds of raw materials, the prior art usually adds a mixing layer between the two adjacent raw material layers, the mixing layer is generally mixed by the raw material of the lower raw material layer and the raw material of the upper raw material layer, so as to play a transition role. Specifically, during the feeding process, after one kind of raw material is added and the material surface is scraped, the mixing layer needs to be added first, and then another kind of raw material is added. The whole feeding process is complex and not convenient for operation. In the embodiment, the embodiment can directly add another kind of raw material after one kind of raw material is added and the material surface is scraped. Specifically, after the two kinds of raw materials are added, since the material surface of the lower layer is uneven, the upper layer and the lower layer are engaged with each other, and the engagement part between the two adjacent layers can replace the mixing layer in the prior art and play a transition role. Therefore, for the production equipment for inorganic non-metallic material products using the material surface scraping device provided by the embodiment, the feeding process is simple and convenient for operation.
[0034] Illustratively, the cross section of the groove 11 is triangular, that is, the material scraping surface of the scraper 1 is provided with a sawtooth structure, so that the scraped material surface is uneven.
[0035] Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the cross section of the groove 11 can also be semi-circular or trapezoidal or other shapes, and the present embodiment is not limited in this regard.
[0036] Further, the grooves 11 are arranged in a radial direction along a circumference of the axis of the rotating shaft 3, i.e. the grooves 11 are arranged in a radial direction along the rotating shaft 3, so that the adjacent layers of material can be more fully engaged, thereby further improving the bonding force between the adjacent layers of material.
[0037] Further, the outermost two of the grooves 11 are arranged adjacent to the two side edges of the scraper 1, and during the rotation of the scraper 1, the material surface swept by the scraper 1 is uneven, so that the adjacent layers of material can be more fully engaged, thereby further improving the bonding force between the adjacent layers of material.
[0038] In addition, it is worth noting that, since the material needs to be added layer by layer during the material adding process, the scraper 1 needs to be at different heights to scrape the different materials, and for this purpose, in the present embodiment, the base frame 2 includes a first frame body 21 and a second frame body 22, the first frame body 21 is rotatable about the rotating shaft 3, the scraper 1 is fixedly connected to the second frame body 22, the second frame body 22 is mounted on the first frame body 21, and the position of the second frame body 22 in the vertical direction is adjustable, the second frame body 22 can drive the scraper 1 to be at different heights, thereby being able to scrape the material surface at different heights.
[0039] For example, in the present embodiment, the first frame body 21 is provided with a fixing block 211, the second frame body 22 is provided with a sliding groove 221 extending in the vertical direction, the fixing block 211 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 221, the fixing block 211 has a first working state of being locked to the second frame body 22, and a second working state of being unlocked from the second frame body 22, and as described above, when the height of the scraper 1 needs to be adjusted, the fixing block 211 is in the second working state, at this time, the second frame body 22 can move relative to the first frame body 21 in the vertical direction through the sliding groove 221, when the scraper 1 is adjusted to the required height, the fixing block 211 returns to be locked to the second frame body 22, thereby fixing the second frame body 22 and the first frame body 21.
[0040] Based on the above, in this embodiment, a strip hole 222 is provided on the second frame 22, and the strip hole 222 is arranged parallel to the slide groove 221, and a screw hole (not shown in the figure) is provided on the fixing block 211, and a screw 2111 is inserted into the screw hole, and the screw 2111 extends out of the second frame 22 through the strip hole 22. The material surface scraping device also includes a nut 4, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the part where the screw 2111 extends out of the second frame 22, and has a first working position that presses against the second frame 22, and a second working position away from the second frame 22. Specifically, the staff can release the lock between the first frame 21 and the second frame 22 by screwing the nut 4 to the second working position. Accordingly, the staff can also lock the second frame 22 to the first frame 21 by screwing the nut 4 to press against the second frame 22.
[0041] It is understandable that in other optional embodiments, the second frame 22 may be slidably connected to the first frame 21, and the second frame 22 may be driven to move relative to the first frame 21 in the vertical direction by a driving structure such as a cylinder or a motor, thereby adjusting the position of the second frame 22 in the vertical direction. This embodiment does not impose any specific restrictions on this.
[0042] In addition, it should be noted that a scale line 223 is provided on the second frame 22, and the scale line 223 is provided on one side of the slide groove 221, so as to indicate the adjusted position of the second frame 22, thereby ensuring that the staff can accurately adjust the scraper 1 to the required height.
[0043] Example 2
[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, compared with the first embodiment, the difference of this embodiment is that the cross section of the groove 11 is semicircular.
[0045] Obviously, the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the manner in which the present invention is to be implemented. A person skilled in the art would be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A material surface levelling device, characterised in that, The material surface scraping device comprises a scraping plate (1) and a base frame (2), the scraping plate (1) is fixedly connected to the base frame (2), the base frame (2) can rotate around a rotating shaft (3), the axis of the rotating shaft (3) is perpendicular to the material scraping surface of the scraping plate (1), the material scraping surface is provided with a plurality of grooves (11), the plurality of grooves (11) are arranged along the radial direction of the circumference of the axis of the rotating shaft (3), and all the grooves (11) penetrate the scraping plate (1) along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft (3).
2. A material level scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that The cross section of the groove (11) is triangular.
3. The material level lancing device of claim 1, wherein, The cross section of the groove (11) is semicircular.
4. The material level lacer device of claim 1 wherein, The plurality of grooves (11) are continuously arranged along the radial direction of the circumference of the axis of the rotating shaft (3).
5. A material level scraping device according to claim 4, characterized in that The two outermost grooves (11) of the plurality of grooves (11) are arranged adjacent to the two side edges of the scraping plate (1) respectively.
6. The material level lacer device of claim 1 wherein, The base frame (2) comprises a first frame body (21) and a second frame body (22), the first frame body (21) can rotate around the rotating shaft (3), the scraping plate (1) is fixedly connected to the second frame body (22), the second frame body (22) is installed on the first frame body (21), and the position of the second frame body (22) in the vertical direction is adjustable.
7. A material level scraping device according to claim 6, characterized in that The first frame body (21) is provided with a fixing block (211), the second frame body (22) is provided with a sliding groove (221), the sliding groove (221) extends along the vertical direction, the fixing block (211) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (221), the fixing block (211) has a first working state of being locked to the second frame body (22) and a second working state of being unlocked from the second frame body (22).
8. A material level scraping device according to claim 7, characterized in that The second frame body (22) is provided with a strip-shaped hole (222), the strip-shaped hole (222) is arranged in parallel with the sliding groove (221), the fixing block (211) is provided with a screw hole, a screw (2111) is inserted in the screw hole, the screw (2111) extends out of the second frame body (22) through the strip-shaped hole (222), and the material surface scraping device further comprises a nut (4), the nut (4) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the part of the screw (2111) extending out of the second frame body (22), and has a first working position of pressing against the second frame body (22) and a second working position away from the second frame body (22).
9. The material level lacer of claim 7 wherein, The second frame body (22) is provided with a scale line (223), and the scale line (223) is arranged on one side of the sliding groove (221).
10. Apparatus for producing an inorganic non-metallic material product, characterized in that The material surface scraping device comprises the material surface scraping device according to any one of claims 1-9.