Ceramic processing and forming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, and discloses a ceramic processing forming device which comprises a drying machine box, two sets of opening and closing doors are arranged at a port of the front face of the drying machine box in a sliding mode, a rotating disc is arranged on the inner bottom face of the drying machine box, and a driving motor is installed on the side face of the drying machine box. A driving bevel gear is fixed to an output shaft of the driving motor, a hollow frame is fixed to the inner wall of the drying machine box, a lead screw rotates in the hollow frame, a driven bevel gear is fixed to one end of the outer side of the lead screw, an adjusting plate slides in the hollow frame, and a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate are arranged on the two sides of the adjusting plate; and drying structures are arranged on the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate. According to the ceramic machining and forming device, the ceramic blanks can be evenly rotated by being placed on the rotating disc, and the ceramic blanks in the rotating process can be evenly dried through the drying structure.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to ceramic processing technical field, concretely is a kind of ceramic processing forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramics is the product produced by stirring, shaping, high-temperature treatment and other steps of clay blank and other natural mineral materials, ceramics has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, insulation;

[0003] After the ceramic blank is shaped, the ceramic blank needs to be dried to harden quickly and be put into use, and the drying equipment is used when the ceramic blank is dried, the existing ceramic drying equipment is mostly dried by drying fan or electric heating wire directly, but due to the irregular appearance of the ceramic blank, such drying method is not convenient for uniform heating of the ceramic blank, and the ceramic blank is not uniformly dried, thereby reducing the drying quality of the ceramic blank. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a ceramic processing forming device, which solves the problem of uniform drying of the ceramic blank during processing.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] To achieve the above purpose of uniform drying of the ceramic blank during processing, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a ceramic processing forming device, comprising a drying machine box, two groups of opening and closing doors are slid on the front port of the drying machine box, a turntable is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the drying machine box, a drive motor is installed on the side surface of the drying machine box, a drive bevel gear is fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor, a hollow frame is fixed on the inner wall of the drying machine box, a lead screw is rotated in the hollow frame, a driven bevel gear is fixed on the outer side of one end of the lead screw, an adjusting plate is slid in the hollow frame, a No. 1 slide plate and a No. 2 slide plate are arranged on the two sides of the adjusting plate, and a drying structure is arranged on the No. 1 slide plate and the No. 2 slide plate;

[0008] The drying structure comprises a limiting slide rod fixed at the upper and lower ends of a first slide plate and a second slide plate, a spring sleeved on the limiting slide rod, a rotating motor installed at the two sides of an adjusting plate, a gear ring fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, a rack fixed on the first slide plate and the second slide plate, a side support fixed at the side surface of the adjusting plate, a rotating sleeve rotating with a rotating pin, a ball sleeve fixed on the surface of the first slide plate and the second slide plate, a rotating ball rotating in the ball sleeve, a first push rod sliding in the rotating ball at the side of the first slide plate, a second push rod sliding in the rotating ball at the side of the second slide plate, a first drying valve fixed on the first push rod, a second drying valve fixed on the second push rod, and a drying fan installed at the middle part of the adjusting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the drying fan is connected with the first push rod and the second push rod through a hose respectively, the first push rod is connected with the first drying valve, and the second push rod is connected with the second drying valve.

[0010] Preferably, the first push rod and the second push rod are slidingly connected with the rotating ball respectively, and the rotating ball is rotatingly connected with the ball sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the first push rod and the second push rod are slidingly connected with the rotating sleeve respectively, and the rotating sleeve is rotatingly connected with the side support through the rotating pin.

[0012] Preferably, the gear ring is meshed with the two racks respectively, and the teeth on the surface of the gear ring are not continuous.

[0013] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the first slide plate and the second slide plate are slidingly connected with the adjusting plate through the limiting slide rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the limiting slide rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the adjusting plate are slidingly connected with the hollow frame respectively, the lead screw is penetratingly connected with the adjusting plate and is screw-connected with the adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate is rotatingly connected with the hollow frame.

[0015] Preferably, the driving bevel gear is arranged at an angle of ninety degrees with the driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the ceramic processing and forming device has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The ceramic processing forming device, the driving motor is started to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear can drive the lead screw to rotate through the meshing, and the lead screw can drive the adjusting plate to move inwards or outwards in the hollow frame, so that the adjusting plate can be moved to the outside of the ceramic blank according to the size of the volume of the ceramic blank, so that the adjusting plate can move the first drying valve and the second drying valve to the outside of the ceramic blank at a suitable distance through the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, so as to uniformly dry the surface of the ceramic blank in the subsequent process.

[0018] 2. The ceramic processing forming device, the drying fan is started and hot air can be transported into the first lever and the second lever through the hose, and the hot air in the first lever and the second lever can be discharged by the first drying valve and the second drying valve respectively, the rotating motor is started and the gear ring is driven to rotate clockwise, so that the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate can move up and down reciprocatingly in the process of clockwise rotation of the gear ring, so that the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate can drive the first drying valve and the second drying valve to swing up and down reciprocatingly in the form of scissors through the first lever and the second lever when the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate move up and down reciprocatingly, so as to blow and dry different positions on the surface of the ceramic blank, thereby uniformly drying the surface of the ceramic blank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structure drying machine box schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an adjusting plate front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an adjusting plate back view of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structure of the utility model Figure 4 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the structure in the middle A.

[0024] Wherein: 1, drying machine box; 2, open-close door; 3, rotating disc; 4, driving motor; 5, driving bevel gear; 6, hollow frame; 7, lead screw; 8, driven bevel gear; 9, adjusting plate; 10, first sliding plate; 11, second sliding plate; 12, limiting slide rod; 13, spring; 14, rotating motor; 15, gear ring; 16, rack; 17, side support; 18, rotating sleeve; 19, ball sleeve; 20, rotating ball; 21, first lever; 22, second lever; 23, first drying valve; 24, second drying valve; 25, drying fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present application.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The present application provides a ceramic processing forming device, comprising a drying machine box 1, two groups of opening and closing doors 2 are slid on the front port of the drying machine box 1, a turntable 3 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the drying machine box 1, a driving motor 4 is installed on the side surface of the drying machine box 1, a driving bevel gear 5 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 4, a hollow frame 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the drying machine box 1, a lead screw 7 is rotatably arranged in the hollow frame 6, a driven bevel gear 8 is fixed on the outer side of one end of the lead screw 7, an adjusting plate 9 is slidably arranged in the hollow frame 6, a first sliding plate 10 and a second sliding plate 11 are arranged on the two sides of the adjusting plate 9, and drying structures are arranged on the first sliding plate 10 and the second sliding plate 11.

[0027] The drying structure comprises a limiting sliding rod 12, the limiting sliding rod 12 is fixed on the upper and lower ends of the first sliding plate 10 and the second sliding plate 11, a spring 13 is sleeved on the limiting sliding rod 12, a rotating motor 14 is installed on the two sides of the adjusting plate 9, a gear ring 15 is fixed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 14, a rack 16 is fixed on the first sliding plate 10 and the second sliding plate 11, a side bracket 17 is fixed on the side surface of the adjusting plate 9, a rotating sleeve 18 is rotatably arranged on the side bracket 17 through a rotating pin, a ball sleeve 19 is fixed on the surface of the first sliding plate 10 and the second sliding plate 11, a rotating ball 20 is rotatably arranged in the ball sleeve 19, a first push rod 21 is slidably arranged in the rotating ball 20 on one side of the first sliding plate 10, a second push rod 22 is slidably arranged in the rotating ball 20 on one side of the second sliding plate 11, a first drying valve 23 is fixed on the first push rod 21, a second drying valve 24 is fixed on the second push rod 22, and a drying fan 25 is installed on the middle part of the adjusting plate 9.

[0028] Further, the drying fan 25 is connected with the first push rod 21 and the second push rod 22 through a hose, the first push rod 21 is connected with the first drying valve 23, the second push rod 22 is connected with the second drying valve 24, so that the drying fan 25 can deliver hot air to the first push rod 21 and the second push rod 22 through the hose, and the hot air in the first push rod 21 and the second push rod 22 can be discharged by the first drying valve 23 and the second drying valve 24 respectively.

[0029] Further, the first and second push rods 21 and 22 are respectively slidably connected with the rotating ball 20, and the rotating ball 20 is rotatably connected with the ball sleeve 19. During the back-and-forth movement of the first and second sliding plates 10 and 11, the rotating ball 20 can drive the first and second push rods 21 and 22 to swing back and forth like scissors, and at this time, the first and second push rods 21 and 22 are slidably connected with the rotating ball 20.

[0030] Further, the first and second push rods 21 and 22 are respectively slidably connected with the rotating sleeve 18, and the rotating sleeve 18 is rotatably connected with the side bracket 17 through a rotating pin. The support and rotation of the first and second push rods 21 and 22 by the side bracket 17 and the rotating sleeve 18 can make the first and second push rods 21 and 22 swing back and forth like scissors, and at this time, the first and second push rods 21 and 22 are slidably connected with the rotating sleeve 18.

[0031] Further, the gear ring 15 is respectively engaged with the two side racks 16, and the teeth on the surface of the gear ring 15 are not continuous, that is, the gear ring 15 will not continuously engage with the two side racks 16 during rotation. Therefore, when the gear ring 15 disengages from the two side racks 16 and is not engaged with the two side racks 16, the deformation of the spring 13 can make the limiting sliding rod 12 drive the first sliding plate 10 to move upward and reset.

[0032] Further, the upper and lower ends of the first and second sliding plates 10 and 11 are slidably connected with the adjusting plate 9 through the limiting sliding rod 12, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding rod 12, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 9. When the gear ring 15 rotates clockwise, it can drive the first sliding plate 10 to move downward and the second sliding plate 11 to move upward during engagement with the two side racks 16. Further, the first and second sliding plates 10 and 11 can make the limiting sliding rod 12 deform the spring 13, so that the first and second sliding plates 10 and 11 can be reset by the spring 13.

[0033] Further, the upper and lower ends of the adjusting plate 9 are respectively slidably connected with the hollow frame 6, the lead screw 7 penetrates the adjusting plate 9 and is threadedly connected with the adjusting plate 9, the adjusting plate 9 is rotatably connected with the hollow frame 6, and the lead screw 7 can drive the adjusting plate 9 to move inward or outward in the hollow frame 6. Therefore, the adjusting plate 9 can be moved to the outside of the ceramic blank according to the size of the ceramic blank.

[0034] Further, the driving bevel gear 5 is arranged at an angle of ninety degrees with the driven bevel gear 8, the driving bevel gear 5 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 8, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 5 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 5 and the driven bevel gear 8 can drive the lead screw 7 to rotate through engagement.

[0035] During use, the shaped ceramic blank is placed on the turntable 3, and a motor for driving the turntable 3 to rotate is provided on the inner bottom surface of the drying box 1, so that the turntable 3 can drive the ceramic blank to rotate evenly, and then, according to the size of the ceramic blank, the driving motor 4 is first started to drive the driving bevel gear 5 to rotate, and the meshing of the driving bevel gear 5 and the driven bevel gear 8 can drive the screw rod 7 to rotate, and then the screw rod 7 can drive the adjustment plate 9 to move inward or outward inside the hollow frame 6, so that according to the size of the ceramic blank, the adjustment plate 9 can be moved to the outside of the ceramic blank, so that the adjustment plate 9 passes through the first slide 10 and the second slide 10. The slide 11 can move the No. 1 drying valve 23 and the No. 2 drying valve 24 to a suitable distance outside the ceramic blank, so that the surface of the ceramic blank can be uniformly dried subsequently. After the ceramic blank is rotated evenly and the No. 1 drying valve 23 and the No. 2 drying valve 24 are moved to a suitable distance from the ceramic blank, the drying fan 25 is started first and hot air can be transported to the inside of the No. 1 lever 21 and the No. 2 lever 22 through the hose, and the hot air inside the No. 1 lever 21 and the No. 2 lever 22 can be discharged by the No. 1 drying valve 23 and the No. 2 drying valve 24 respectively. In this process, the rotating motor 14 is started and drives the gear ring 15 to rotate clockwise, as shown in the attached manual. Figure 5 As shown, when the gear ring 15 rotates clockwise, in the process of meshing with the racks 16 on both sides, it can drive the No. 1 slide 10 to move downward and the No. 2 slide 11 to move upward, and then the No. 1 slide 10 and the No. 2 slide 11 can make the limit slide 12 drive the spring 13 to deform, and the No. 1 and No. 2 levers 21 and 22 are supported and rotated by the side bracket 17 and the rotating sleeve 18. At this time, the No. 1 slide 10 can make the No. 1 lever 21 drive the No. 1 drying valve 23 to swing downward through the rotating ball 20, and the No. 2 slide 11 can make the No. 2 lever 22 drive the No. 2 drying valve 24 to swing upward through the rotating ball 20. When the gear ring 15 is separated from the racks 16 on both sides and is no longer meshed with the racks 16 on both sides, similarly, the deformation of the spring 13 can make The limiting slide bar 12 drives the No. 1 slide plate 10 to move upward and reset, and drives the No. 2 slide plate 11 to move downward and reset. At this time, the No. 1 lever 21 drives the No. 1 drying valve 23 to swing upward, and the No. 2 lever 22 drives the No. 2 drying valve 24 to swing downward. Therefore, during the clockwise rotation of the gear ring 15, such a cycle can make the No. 1 slide plate 10 and the No. 2 slide plate 11 move back and forth in the up and down directions. Therefore, when the No. 1 slide plate 10 and the No. 2 slide plate 11 move back and forth in the up and down directions, the No. 1 drying valve 23 and the No. 2 drying valve 24 can be driven by the No. 1 lever 21 and the No. 2 lever 22 respectively to swing back and forth in a scissor shape, so that different positions on the surface of the ceramic blank can be blown and dried, thereby evenly drying the surface of the ceramic blank.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic processing forming apparatus comprising a dryer housing (1), characterised in that: The front port of the drying machine box (1) is slid with two groups of opening and closing doors (2), the inside bottom surface of the drying machine box (1) is provided with a rotating disc (3), the side surface of the drying machine box (1) is installed with a driving motor (4), the output shaft of the driving motor (4) is fixed with a driving bevel gear (5), the inner wall of the drying machine box (1) is fixed with a hollow frame (6), the inside of the hollow frame (6) is rotated with a lead screw (7), one end of the outside of the lead screw (7) is fixed with a driven bevel gear (8), the inside of the hollow frame (6) is slid with an adjusting plate (9), both sides of the adjusting plate (9) are provided with a first sliding plate (10) and a second sliding plate (11), the first sliding plate (10) and the second sliding plate (11) are provided with a drying structure; The drying structure comprises a limiting sliding rod (12), the limiting sliding rod (12) is fixed at the upper and lower ends of the first sliding plate (10) and the second sliding plate (11), the limiting sliding rod (12) is sleeved with a spring (13), both sides of the adjusting plate (9) are installed with a rotating motor (14), the output shaft of the rotating motor (14) is fixed with a gear ring (15), the first sliding plate (10) and the second sliding plate (11) are fixed with a gear rack (16), the side surface of the adjusting plate (9) is fixed with a side support (17), the side support (17) is rotated with a rotating sleeve (18) through a rotating pin, the surface of the first sliding plate (10) and the second sliding plate (11) is fixed with a ball sleeve (19), the inside of the ball sleeve (19) is rotated with a rotating ball (20), the inside of the rotating ball (20) on one side of the first sliding plate (10) is slid with a first push rod (21), the inside of the rotating ball (20) on one side of the second sliding plate (11) is slid with a second push rod (22), the first push rod (21) is fixed with a first drying valve (23), the second push rod (22) is fixed with a second drying valve (24), the middle part of the adjusting plate (9) is installed with a drying fan (25).

2. A ceramic processing forming apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The drying fan (25) is connected with the first push rod (21) and the second push rod (22) through a hose respectively, the first push rod (21) is connected with the first drying valve (23), the second push rod (22) is connected with the second drying valve (24).

3. A ceramic processing forming apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The first push rod (21) and the second push rod (22) are slidably connected with the rotating ball (20) respectively, the rotating ball (20) is rotatably connected with the ball sleeve (19).

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The first push rod (21) and the second push rod (22) are slidably connected with the rotating sleeve (18) respectively, the rotating sleeve (18) is rotatably connected with the side support (17) through a rotating pin.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The gear ring (15) is engaged with the gear racks (16) on both sides respectively, the teeth on the surface of the gear ring (15) are not continuous.

6. A ceramic processing forming apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The upper and lower ends of the first sliding plate (10) and the second sliding plate (11) are slidably connected with the adjusting plate (9) through the limiting sliding rod (12), one end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the limiting sliding rod (12), the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (9).

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The upper and lower ends of the adjusting plate (9) are respectively slidably connected with the hollow frame (6), the lead screw (7) penetrates the adjusting plate (9) and is threadedly connected with the adjusting plate (9), and the adjusting plate (9) is rotationally connected with the hollow frame (6).

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The driving bevel gear (5) is arranged at 90 degrees with the driven bevel gear (8), and the driving bevel gear (5) is engaged with the driven bevel gear (8).

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