Electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing color fastness tester

By designing an electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing color fastness tester, which uses clamping cylinders and telescopic cylinders to automatically adjust the clamping force and tension of textiles, the problem of cumbersome operation of existing instruments is solved, and efficient and accurate color fastness testing is achieved.

CN223470910UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24XINJIANG APPLIED VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422489083.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing color fastness testers are cumbersome to operate, cannot accurately adjust tension and compression force, and have a low degree of automation.

Method used

An electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing color fastness tester was designed. It uses a clamping cylinder and a telescopic cylinder to realize the automatic clamping and tensioning of textiles, and uses a motor to drive the friction head for friction detection. The structure is simple and can adjust the clamping force and tension.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved automated operation, improved the accuracy and convenience of detection, and can better display test results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing color fastness tester which comprises a bottom supporting seat, a control table, a motor and a swing rod, the control table is located on any one of the front side and the rear side of the bottom supporting seat, a supporting frame is fixed to the side end of the bottom supporting seat, the motor is fixed to the supporting frame, and a friction rod is further placed at the upper end of the bottom supporting seat. A rotating rod is fixed to the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod is hinged to a swing rod, the other end of the swing rod is hinged to a friction rod, clamping cylinders are fixed to the front side and / or the rear side and / or the two sides of the bottom supporting base, clamping strips are fixed to the output ends of the clamping cylinders and located between the friction rod and the bottom supporting base, and a friction head is fixed to the bottom end side of the other end of the friction rod. A telescopic cylinder is further fixed to the inner side of the bottom supporting base and located below the friction head, a stretching block is fixed to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and clamping teeth are distributed on the upper end face of the stretching block. The device has the characteristics of simple structure, capability of effectively adjusting the tension and the pressing force of the cloth and better displaying a test result, and higher automation degree.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to textile color fastness detection technical field, concretely relates to a kind of electric intelligent dry-wet rubbing fastness tester. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dyeing fastness (abbreviation color fastness), it is the degree of color fading of dyed fabric under the action of external factors (extrusion, rubbing, washing, rain, exposure, light, seawater immersion, saliva immersion, water stain, sweat stain, etc.) in use or processing process, is an important index of fabric.

[0003] Most of color fastness detector on market are operated by semi-automation, i.e. manual cloth clamping is needed, such as Y(B)571G color fastness rubbing instrument produced by Darong spinning instrument company, which adopts manual clamping or dismounting of cloth strip to be detected, and the operation is relatively cumbersome, and the tension and compression force cannot be accurately adjusted. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a kind of electric intelligent dry-wet rubbing fastness tester, its structure is simple, can effectively adjust cloth tension and compression force, better display test result, and the degree of automation is higher.

[0005] To solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of electric intelligent dry-wet rubbing fastness tester, including bottom support seat, control cabinet, motor and swing bar, the control cabinet is located in bottom support seat front and rear either side, the bottom support seat side end is fixed with support frame, the motor is fixed on support frame, the bottom support seat upper end is also placed with rubbing bar, the motor output end is fixed with rotating rod, the other end of rotating rod is hinged with swing bar, the other end of swing bar is hinged with rubbing bar, the bottom support seat front and rear side and / or both sides are fixed with clamping cylinder, the clamping cylinder output end is fixed with clamping strip, the clamping strip is located between rubbing bar and bottom support seat, the other end bottom end side of rubbing bar is fixed with rubbing head, the bottom support seat inboard, and located rubbing head below is also fixed with telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder output end is fixed with stretch block, and the stretch block upper end face is distributed with clamping tooth.

[0007] Further technical scheme is that, the bottom support seat upper, and located rubbing head below position is also distributed with strip groove, strip groove is distributed with bottom support seat left and right direction, when the textile to be detected is placed on the bottom support seat, rubbing head is covered with rubbing cloth and rubs textile left and right direction ceaselessly, because strip groove is distributed on the bottom support seat, rubbing head only contacts the textile above position of strip groove, so that textile and rubbing head contact more closely, and detection accuracy can be increased.

[0008] Further technical solutions are that a limiting plate is fixed on the bottom support base and below the left end of the friction rod to prevent the friction rod from shifting in the front-back position on the bottom support base when moving left and right.

[0009] Further technical solutions are that a limiting block is fixed on the bottom support base and below the front and rear ends of the friction rod to prevent the friction rod from shifting in the front-back position on the bottom support base when moving left and right.

[0010] Further technical solutions are that the clamping strip is a middle-down concave strip-shaped rod structure, which can be used to clamp the textile to be detected and does not interfere with the friction rod.

[0011] Further technical solutions are that the bottom support base is a hollow strip structure, which saves materials and can internally install a telescopic cylinder.

[0012] The electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing color fastness tester has the advantages that the clamping cylinder drives the clamping strip to move up and down to clamp the textile, and the adjustment of the pressing force of the textile can be realized according to actual needs; meanwhile, the telescopic cylinder drives the clamping teeth on the upper end surface of the stretching block to stretch, the textile is stretched after being pricked by the clamping teeth, the adjustment of the tension of the textile can be realized according to actual needs, and the color fastness tester has a simple structure and realizes automatic operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0014] Fig. 1 It is a perspective view of the electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing color fastness tester of the present application.

[0015] Fig. 2 It is a front view of the electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing color fastness tester of the present application.

[0016] Fig. 3 It is a schematic view of the clamping ring of the electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing color fastness tester of the present application clamped on the friction head to clamp the rubbing cloth.

[0017] Figs. 1-3Middle: 1 - bottom support seat, 2 - limit plate, 3 - swing bar, 4 - friction bar, 5 - limit block, 6 - control console, 7 - rotating rod, 8 - stretching block, 9 - motor, 10 - support frame, 11 - clamping cylinder, 12 - clamping strip, 13 - friction head, 14 - strip groove, 15 - telescopic cylinder, 16 - friction cloth, 17 - clamping tooth, 18 - clamping ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below in combination with the drawings, so that the advantages and features of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the protection scope of the utility model can be more clearly and explicitly defined.

[0019] Referring to Figs. 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, an electric intelligent dry-wet rubbing fastness tester comprises a bottom support seat 1, a control console 6, a motor 9 and a swing bar 3, the control console 6 is located on any one side of the front and back of the bottom support seat 1, the bottom support seat 1 side end is fixed with a support frame 10, the motor 9 is fixed on the support frame 10, the bottom support seat 1 upper end is further provided with a friction bar 4, the motor 9 output end is fixed with a rotating rod 7, the other end of the rotating rod 7 is hinged with the swing bar 3, the other end of the swing bar 3 is hinged with the friction bar 4, the front and back side and / or both sides of the bottom support seat 1 are fixed with a clamping cylinder 11, the output end of the clamping cylinder 11 is fixed with a clamping strip 12, the clamping strip 12 is located between the friction bar 4 and the bottom support seat 1, the other end bottom side of the friction bar 4 is fixed with a friction head 13, the inner side of the bottom support seat 1 and below the friction head 13 is further fixed with a telescopic cylinder 15, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 15 is fixed with a stretching block 8, the upper end face of the stretching block 8 is distributed with clamping teeth 17.

[0020] The upper side of the bottom support seat 1 and below the friction head 13 is further distributed with a strip groove 14, the strip groove 14 is distributed along the left and right direction of the bottom support seat 1, when the textile to be detected is placed on the bottom support seat 1, the friction head 13 is sleeved with friction cloth 16 and continuously rubs the textile in the left and right direction, because the strip groove 14 is distributed on the bottom support seat 1, the friction head 13 only contacts the textile above the strip groove 14, so that the textile contacts the friction head 13 more closely, which can increase the detection accuracy. The upper side of the bottom support seat 1 and below the left end of the friction bar 4 is further fixed with a limit plate 2, which prevents the friction bar 4 from deviating in the front and back position on the bottom support seat 1 when moving left and right. The upper side of the bottom support seat 1 and below the front and back end of the friction bar 4 is further fixed with a limit block 5, which prevents the friction bar 4 from deviating in the front and back position on the bottom support seat 1 when moving left and right. The clamping strip 12 is a middle downward recessed strip rod body structure, which can be used to clamp the textile to be detected and does not interfere with the friction bar 4. The bottom support seat 1 is a hollow strip structure, which saves materials and can install and fix the telescopic cylinder 15 inside.

[0021] In the embodiment, first, the textile to be detected is placed between the clamping strip 12 and the bottom support base 1, then the control console 6 is opened to start the clamping cylinder 11, after the clamping cylinder 11 is started, the output end moves downward to drive the clamping strip 12 to clamp the textile, then the remaining textile is laid flat on the upper end face of the bottom support base 1, the other end of the textile is fixed relative to the clamping teeth 17 on the upper end face of the stretching block 8, at this time, the telescopic cylinder 15 is started to extend and retract to the required position, finally, the motor 9 is started to rotate to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate, the rotating rod 7 drives the swing rod 3 to swing to form a crank rocker mechanism, the swing rod 3 drives the friction rod 4 to reciprocate on the upper end of the bottom support base 1, finally, the friction head 13 is sleeved with the friction cloth 16 to rub the textile to be detected to realize detection.

[0022] Wherein, the clamping cylinder 11 and the telescopic cylinder 15 can be telescopic pneumatic cylinders or telescopic electric cylinders, after the friction head 13 is sleeved with the friction cloth 16, the clamping ring 18 is needed to be sleeved with the friction cloth 16 to limit and fix.

[0023] It should be noted that in this paper, the term "including", "containing" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0024] The above embodiment is only an example of the present application, and is not intended to limit the implementation and scope of the present application, and any technical solution identical or equivalent to the content described in the claims of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing fastness tester, comprising a bottom support seat, a control console, a motor and a swing rod, characterized in that: The console is located on any one side of the front and back of the bottom support seat, the support frame is fixed on the side end of the bottom support seat, the motor is fixed on the support frame, the friction rod is placed on the upper end of the bottom support seat, the rotating rod is fixed on the output end of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod is hinged with the swing rod, the other end of the swing rod is hinged with the friction rod, the clamping cylinder is fixed on the front and / or both sides of the bottom support seat, the clamping strip is fixed on the output end of the clamping cylinder, the clamping strip is located between the friction rod and the bottom support seat, the friction head is fixed on the other end of the bottom end side of the friction rod, the telescopic cylinder is further fixed on the inner side of the bottom support seat and below the friction head, the stretching block is fixed on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and the clamping teeth are distributed on the upper end face of the stretching block.

2. The electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing fastness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strip-shaped grooves are further distributed on the bottom support seat and below the friction head.

3. The electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing fastness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate is further fixed on the bottom support seat and below the left end of the friction rod.

4. The electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing fastness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting blocks are further fixed on the bottom support seat and below the front and back ends of the friction rod.

5. The electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing fastness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping strip is in the structure of a middle downward recessed strip-shaped rod body.

6. The electric intelligent dry and wet rubbing fastness tester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom support seat is in a hollow strip structure.