Peeling machine for nut processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a peeling machine for nut processing, and belongs to the technical field of nut processing. The huller for nut processing comprises a rack and a hull breaking mechanism, a hulling bin is installed on the left side of the rack, a feeding hopper is installed on the left side of the top of the rack, a discharging plate is installed on the inner side of the rack, a first vertical plate is installed on the top of the front side of the inner wall of the rack, and a second vertical plate is installed on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the rack; the transmission rod is installed on the inner side of the first vertical plate and the inner side of the second vertical plate, the installation wheels are installed on the surface of the transmission rod, the number of the installation wheels is multiple, and the peel breaking knives are installed on the surfaces of the installation wheels. According to the nut peeling device, the nut peeling mechanism is arranged, so that peel on the surfaces of nuts is scratched by the peel breaking mechanism, then the peeled nuts are conveniently discharged into the peeling bin to be peeled, the peeling time of the nuts in the peeling bin can be shortened, and the nut peeling efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut processing technology, and more specifically, to a peeling machine for nut processing. Background Technology

[0002] Nuts are a type of indeterminate fruit with a hard shell containing one or more seeds. Nuts can be divided into herbaceous nuts and woody nuts. Nuts are the essence of plants and are generally rich in nutrients, containing high levels of protein, oil, minerals, and vitamins. They have excellent effects on human growth and development, strengthening the body, and preventing diseases. Moreover, nuts are nutritionally comprehensive and rich, and regular consumption can help prevent and treat heart disease, cancer, and vascular diseases. They can also improve eyesight and brain function. When processing nuts, the main steps include raw material handling, shelling, drying, peeling, grading, and packaging.

[0003] In existing technologies, when peeling nuts, the nuts are usually placed directly into the peeling chamber for peeling. However, because the nut skin is relatively round, a long pre-peeling process is required, which involves scratching the nut skin. This results in a lot of time being wasted when peeling the nuts. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a nut peeling machine that overcomes or at least partially solves the above technical problems.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a peeling machine for nut processing, including a frame, a peeling chamber installed on the left side of the frame, a feeding hopper installed on the left side of the top of the frame, and a feeding plate installed on the inner side of the frame.

[0007] The skin-breaking mechanism includes:

[0008] A first vertical plate is installed on the top of the front side of the inner wall of the frame, and a second vertical plate is installed on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the frame.

[0009] A transmission rod is installed on the inner side of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate;

[0010] Mounting wheels are mounted on the surface of the transmission rod, and a plurality of mounting wheels are provided;

[0011] A skin-removing knife, which is mounted on the surface of the mounting wheel.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a guide plate is installed on the top of the feeding plate, and several guide plates are provided, with the guide plates being inclined.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting base is installed on the back of the second vertical plate, and a motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting base, the output end of which is connected to a transmission rod.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate is mounted on the back of the first vertical plate, and the back of the fixing plate is connected to the front of the second vertical plate. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing plate, and a transmission wheel is present on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, driven wheels are rotatably mounted on both sides of the top of the fixed plate, and a transmission belt is wound around the surface of the transmission wheel, the transmission belt being sleeved on the surface of the transmission wheel and the transmission wheel.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a lead screw is installed in the inner cavity of the driven wheel, a threaded sleeve is installed on the surface of the lead screw, and a limit plate is installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, connecting plates are installed on both sides of the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and mounting brackets are installed on the bottom of the connecting plates, with the mounting brackets fitted onto the surface of the transmission rod.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a movable groove is provided on the back of the second vertical plate, the transmission rod is slidably connected to the movable groove, a limiting groove is installed on the back of the first vertical plate, a limiting plate is installed on the front of the transmission rod, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0019] The present invention provides a peeling machine for nut processing, the beneficial effects of which include:

[0020] 1. By setting up a peeling mechanism, after the nuts with skin are discharged from the feeding hopper onto the feeding plate, the peeling mechanism can cut the skin on the surface of the nuts, making it easier to discharge the peeled nuts into the peeling chamber for peeling.

[0021] 2. By setting up a guide plate, mounting base, and motor, the nuts can be guided by the guide plate after being placed on the feeding plate, so that the nuts roll to the peeling knife. After the mounting base is installed, the motor can be installed, so that when the motor starts, it drives the peeling knife to rotate through the transmission rod, which makes it easier to cut the outer skin of the nuts and thus facilitates the peeling of the nuts. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is an overall perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding plate provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A three-dimensional side view of the transmission rod structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting bracket provided for an embodiment of this utility model;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Peeling chamber; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Feeding plate; 5. Peeling mechanism; 51. First vertical plate; 52. Second vertical plate; 53. Transmission rod; 54. Mounting wheel; 55. Peeling knife; 6. Guide plate; 7. Mounting base; 8. Motor; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Transmission wheel; 12. Driven wheel; 13. Transmission belt; 14. Lead screw; 15. Screw sleeve; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Mounting frame; 19. Moving groove; 20. Limiting groove; 21. Limiting disc. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a peeling machine for nut processing, including a frame 1 and a peeling mechanism 5. A peeling chamber 2 is installed on the left side of the frame 1, a feeding hopper 3 is installed on the top left side of the frame 1, and a feeding plate 4 is installed on the inner side of the frame 1. After the nuts with shells in the feeding hopper 3 are discharged onto the feeding plate 4, the peeling mechanism 5 can cut the shells on the surface of the nuts, making it easier to discharge the shelled nuts into the peeling chamber 2 for peeling. This reduces the peeling time of the nuts in the peeling chamber 2 and improves the peeling efficiency of the nuts.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-3In a preferred embodiment, a skin-breaking mechanism 5 is provided, comprising a first vertical plate 51, a second vertical plate 52, a transmission rod 53, mounting wheels 54, and a skin-breaking knife 55. The first vertical plate 51 is installed on the top of the front side of the inner wall of the frame 1, and the second vertical plate 52 is installed on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the frame 1. The transmission rod 53 is installed inside the first vertical plate 51 and the second vertical plate 52. The mounting wheels 54 are installed on the surface of the transmission rod 53, and several mounting wheels 54 are provided. The skin-breaking knife 55 is installed on the surface of the mounting wheels 54, enabling the first vertical plate 51 and the second vertical plate 52 to irritate the transmission rod after installation. After the transmission rod 53 is installed, the mounting wheel 54 and the peeling knife 55 can be installed. This allows the nuts to roll to the bottom of the mounting wheel 54 and have their outer skin peeled by the peeling knife 55. This process can peel the nuts before they enter the peeling chamber 2, thus reducing the peeling time in the peeling chamber 2. Furthermore, a guide plate 6 is installed on the top of the feeding plate 4. Several guide plates 6 are provided and are set at an angle. This allows the guide plates 6 to guide the nuts on the feeding plate 4 after installation, so that the nuts roll to the position of the mounting wheel 54 and prevent the nuts from getting stuck between the mounting wheels 54.

[0031] In addition, a mounting base 7 is installed on the back of the second vertical plate 52, and a motor 8 is installed at the bottom of the mounting base 7. The output end of the motor 8 is connected to the transmission rod 53, and the motor 8 can be installed after the mounting base 7 is installed, so that when the motor 8 is started, it drives the peeling knife 55 to rotate through the transmission rod 53, which makes it easier to cut the outer skin of the nuts and thus makes it easier to peel the nuts.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-4In a preferred embodiment, a fixing plate 9 is mounted on the back of the first vertical plate 51, and the back of the fixing plate 9 is connected to the front of the second vertical plate 52. A rotating rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing plate 9, and a transmission wheel 11 is provided on the surface of the rotating rod 10. This allows the rotating rod 10 and the transmission wheel 11 to be mounted after the fixing plate 9 is installed, so that the transmission wheel 11 is driven to rotate when the rotating rod 10 is rotated. Driven wheels 12 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the top of the fixing plate 9, and a transmission belt 13 is wound around the surface of the transmission wheel 11. The transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission wheel 11. A lead screw 14 is installed in the inner cavity of the driven wheel 12, and a threaded sleeve 15 is installed on the surface of the lead screw 14. A limit plate 16 is installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve 15, which allows the transmission wheel 12 to rotate. 1. The driven wheel 12 is driven by the transmission belt 13, which in turn drives the screw sleeve 15 to move via the lead screw 14. The outer side of the installed limiting plate 16 can fit against the first vertical plate 51 or the second vertical plate 52, thereby limiting the screw sleeve 15. This allows the lead screw 14 to move the screw sleeve 15 stably. Connecting plates 17 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the screw sleeve 15, and mounting brackets 18 are installed at the bottom of the connecting plates 17. The mounting brackets 18 are sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 53. When the screw sleeve 15 moves, the mounting brackets 18 can be moved via the connecting plates 17, thereby causing the mounting brackets 18 to move the transmission rod 53 upward. This allows the spacing between the mounting wheels 54 and the feeding plates 4 to be adjusted, making it suitable for cracking nuts of different sizes in different batches.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-3 In a preferred embodiment, a movable groove 19 is provided on the back of the second vertical plate 52, and the transmission rod 53 is slidably connected to the movable groove 19. A limiting groove 20 is installed on the back of the first vertical plate 51, and a limiting plate 21 is installed on the front of the transmission rod 53. The limiting plate 21 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 20, so that after the movable groove 19 is opened, there is enough space for the transmission rod 53 to move upward, and the limiting plate 21 and the limiting groove 20 are slidably engaged to limit the transmission rod 53 and prevent the transmission rod 53 from deviating when moving.

[0034] Specifically, the working process or principle of this nut peeling machine is as follows: First, the nuts to be peeled are placed in the feeding hopper 3. After the peeling chamber 2 and motor 8 are started, the feeding hopper 3 is opened, allowing the nuts to fall sequentially onto the feeding plate 4. The nuts falling onto the feeding plate 4 are guided by the guide plate 6, moving them to the position of the mounting wheel 54. As the nuts pass the peeling blade 55, its skin is pierced, allowing the pierced nuts to roll along the feeding plate 4 into the peeling chamber 2 for peeling. After the motor 8 is started, it drives the transmission rod 53 to rotate, causing the transmission rod 53 to drive the mounting wheel 54... The rotating wheel 54 and the peeling knife 55 enable the peeling knife to peel the nuts. The rotating peeling knife 55 also pushes the nuts to prevent them from getting stuck at the bottom of the mounting wheel 54. When it is necessary to peel large or small nuts, the rotating rod 10 is rotated, which drives the transmission wheel 11 to rotate. The transmission wheel 11 drives the driven wheel 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 13. This allows the driven wheel 12 to drive the screw sleeve 15 to move through the lead screw 14. When the screw sleeve 15 moves, it drives the mounting frame 18 to move up or down through the connecting plate 17. This allows the distance between the mounting wheel 54 and the feeding plate 4 to be adapted to nuts of different diameters.

[0035] It should be noted that the peeling chamber 2, the feeding hopper 3 and the motor 8 are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. Their power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. A peeling machine for nut processing, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that; A peeling chamber (2) is installed on the left side of the frame (1), a feeding hopper (3) is installed on the left side of the top of the frame (1), and a feeding plate (4) is installed on the inner side of the frame (1). A skin-breaking mechanism (5), the skin-breaking mechanism (5) comprising; The first vertical plate (51) is installed on the top of the front side of the inner wall of the frame (1), and the second vertical plate (52) is installed on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the frame (1). A transmission rod (53) is installed on the inner side of the first vertical plate (51) and the second vertical plate (52); Mounting wheels (54) are mounted on the surface of the transmission rod (53), and a plurality of mounting wheels (54) are provided; A skin-removing knife (55) is mounted on the surface of a mounting wheel (54).

2. The peeling machine for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the feed plate (4) is equipped with a guide plate (6), and there are several guide plates (6), which are inclined.

3. The peeling machine for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second vertical plate (52) has a mounting base (7) installed on its back side, and a motor (8) is installed at the bottom of the mounting base (7). The output end of the motor (8) is connected to the transmission rod (53).

4. A peeling machine for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing plate (9) is installed on the back of the first vertical plate (51), and the back of the fixing plate (9) is connected to the front of the second vertical plate (52). A rotating rod (10) is rotatably installed on the top of the fixing plate (9), and a transmission wheel (11) is on the surface of the rotating rod (10).

5. A peeling machine for nut processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both sides of the top of the fixed plate (9) are rotatably mounted with driven wheels (12), and the surface of the transmission wheel (11) is wrapped with a transmission belt (13), which is sleeved on the surface of the transmission wheel (11) and the transmission wheel (11).

6. A peeling machine for nut processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driven wheel (12) has a lead screw (14) installed in its inner cavity. The lead screw (14) has a threaded sleeve (15) installed on its surface, and a limit plate (16) is installed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (15).

7. A peeling machine for nut processing according to claim 6, characterized in that, Connecting plates (17) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the threaded sleeve (15), and mounting brackets (18) are installed on the bottom of the connecting plates (17), and the mounting brackets (18) are sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod (53).

8. A peeling machine for nut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second vertical plate (52) has a moving groove (19) on its back side, and the transmission rod (53) is slidably connected to the moving groove (19). The first vertical plate (51) has a limiting groove (20) installed on its back side, and the transmission rod (53) has a limiting plate (21) installed on its front side, and the limiting plate (21) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (20).

Images