Device for preheating scrap steel by using waste heat of casting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device utilizing casting waste heat to preheat scrap steel, which comprises a waste heat mechanism, a speed-up mechanism and a separating mechanism, the waste heat mechanism comprises a finished product chamber, a hot air port arranged at the top of the finished product chamber, a blank chamber connected and communicated with the finished product chamber, and the speed-up mechanism, the speed increasing mechanism comprises a box body connected and communicated with the finished product chamber, a fan connected and communicated with the box body and a separation mechanism, and the separation mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate mounted in the blank chamber and a filter screen plate connected with the U-shaped plate. According to the utility model, the insertion box is pulled out, the insertion box is filled with finished castings, the finished castings are inserted back to the finished product chamber, blanks are put into the blank chamber, afterheat produced by the castings in the insertion box enters the blank chamber from the hot air port and acts on the blanks in the blank chamber, and the high-temperature finished castings are isolated and volatilized, so that the afterheat is recycled; and potential safety hazards are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste heat utilization technology for castings, specifically a device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings. Background Technology

[0002] In the current casting industry, the extremely high-temperature castings are placed on the factory floor to cool naturally during the manufacturing process, allowing a large amount of heat to dissipate directly into the atmosphere.

[0003] Currently, after the finished metal castings are produced, they are placed in an open space to cool down. After they have cooled down, they are transported by trolley. During this process, because the castings are exposed to the outside world, not only is a large amount of residual heat from the castings wasted, but there are also safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings includes a waste heat treatment mechanism, a speed-up mechanism, and a separation mechanism. The waste heat treatment mechanism includes a finished product chamber, a hot air vent at the top of the finished product chamber, and a billet chamber connected and communicating with the finished product chamber. The speed-up mechanism includes a box connected and communicating with the finished product chamber and a fan connected and communicating with the box. The separation mechanism includes a U-shaped plate installed inside the billet chamber and a filter plate connected to the U-shaped plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the insert box is pulled out, and then the finished casting is placed in the insert box. After that, it is inserted back into the finished product chamber, and then the billet is put into the billet chamber. Then the residual heat produced by the casting in the insert box enters the billet chamber through the hot air vent and acts on the billet in the billet chamber. The high-temperature finished casting is isolated and the residual heat is volatilized, which realizes the recovery and utilization of residual heat and reduces safety hazards.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a slot is provided on one side of the blank chamber, and the box body is located inside the slot.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the box body is made of metal material and its top is connected to the top of the slot cavity.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the U-shaped plate is placed horizontally and the hot air vent is located on the outside of the U-shaped plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: a plug box is inserted into one side of the finished product chamber, and the bottom of the plug box is fitted with the bottom of the inner cavity of the finished product chamber.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a baffle is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate, and the baffle is inclined.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a cover plate is movably installed on one side wall of the blank chamber.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the insert box is pulled out, and then the finished casting is placed in the insert box. After that, it is inserted back into the finished product chamber, and then the billet is put into the billet chamber. Then the residual heat produced by the casting in the insert box enters the billet chamber through the hot air vent and acts on the billet in the billet chamber. The high-temperature finished casting is isolated and the residual heat is volatilized, which realizes the recovery and utilization of residual heat and reduces safety hazards.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, when the finished castings release residual heat, the fan is started, and the air generated by the fan flows into the finished product chamber, accelerating the flow of residual heat from the finished product chamber into the blank chamber. Then, the hot air flows into the blanks separated by the U-shaped plate and the filter plate, and the blanks are wrapped by the hot air, improving the drying efficiency of the blanks. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the waste heat recovery mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the speed-up mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separating mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure label:

[0022] 100. Waste heat treatment mechanism; 110. Finished product chamber; 120. Hot air outlet; 130. Raw material chamber;

[0023] 200. Speed-up mechanism; 210. Box body; 220. Fan;

[0024] 300. Separating mechanism; 310. U-shaped plate; 320. Filter plate;

[0025] 400, Insert box;

[0026] 500, baffle;

[0027] 600. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0029] It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0030] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention, a device for preheating scrap steel using the residual heat of castings.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a device for preheating scrap steel using the waste heat of castings, including a waste heat mechanism 100, a speed-up mechanism 200 and a separation mechanism 300. The waste heat mechanism 100 includes a finished product chamber 110, a hot air vent 120 opened at the top of the finished product chamber 110, and a blank chamber 130 connected and communicating with the finished product chamber 110.

[0033] Speed-up mechanism 200, the speed-up mechanism 200 includes a box 210 connected and communicating with the finished product chamber 110, and a fan 220 connected and communicating with the box 210;

[0034] The separating mechanism 300 includes a U-shaped plate 310 installed inside the blank chamber 130 and a filter plate 320 connected to the U-shaped plate 310.

[0035] Furthermore, the U-shaped plate 310 is placed horizontally, and the hot air vent 120 is located outside the U-shaped plate 310. With this layout design, the U-shaped plate 310 can divide the blank in the blank chamber 130 into upper and lower layers, making it easier for the blank to receive residual heat.

[0036] Furthermore, a baffle 500 is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate 310. The baffle 500 is inclined and can prevent the blank from falling into the finished product chamber 110 from the hot air vent 120.

[0037] Furthermore, a cover plate 600 is movably installed on one side wall of the blank chamber 130. The cover plate 600 facilitates the operation of putting blanks into and taking out blanks from the blank chamber 130.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] Combination Figure 1-2As shown, based on Embodiment 1, a slot is provided on one side of the blank chamber 130, and the box body 210 is located inside the slot. The slot provides installation space for the box body 210.

[0040] Furthermore, the box body 210 is made of metal material, and its top is connected to the top of the slot cavity. The box body 210 made of metal material can firmly support the blank chamber 130, and at the same time it also increases the connection between the finished product chamber 110 and the blank chamber 130.

[0041] Example 3:

[0042] Combination Figure 1 As shown, in the above embodiment, a box 400 is inserted into one side of the finished product chamber 110. The bottom of the box 400 fits against the bottom of the inner cavity of the finished product chamber 110. The box 400 can prevent the castings in the finished product chamber 110 from being scattered and facilitate the operator to take out the finished castings in a unified manner.

[0043] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When this device is put into actual use, pull out the insertion box 400, fill the insertion box 400 with finished castings, then insert it back into the finished product chamber 110, then open the baffle 500, and fill the top and bottom of the U-shaped plate 310 with billets. Then, the residual heat from the castings produced in the insertion box 400 enters the billet chamber 130 through the hot air inlet 120, and then acts on the billets in the billet chamber 130. During this process, the fan 220 is started, and the air generated by the fan 220 flows into the finished product chamber 110, accelerating the flow of the residual heat in the finished product chamber 110 into the billet chamber 130. Then, the hot air flows between the billets separated by the U-shaped plate 310 and the filter plate 320. The billets are wrapped by the hot air, which improves the drying efficiency of the billets. The high-temperature finished castings are isolated and the residual heat is volatilized, which realizes the recovery and utilization of residual heat and reduces safety hazards.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings, characterized in that, include: Waste heat mechanism (100), the waste heat mechanism (100) includes finished product chamber (110), hot air vent (120) opened at the top of finished product chamber (110), and blank chamber (130) connected and communicating with finished product chamber (110); Speed-up mechanism (200), the speed-up mechanism (200) includes a box (210) connected and communicating with the finished product chamber (110) and a fan (220) connected and communicating with the box (210); The separating mechanism (300) includes a U-shaped plate (310) installed inside the blank chamber (130) and a filter plate (320) connected to the U-shaped plate (310).

2. The device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blank chamber (130) has a slot on one side, and the box body (210) is located inside the slot.

3. The device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings according to claim 2, characterized in that, The box body (210) is made of metal and its top is connected to the top of the slot cavity.

4. The device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The U-shaped plate (310) is placed horizontally, and the hot air vent (120) is located outside the U-shaped plate (310).

5. The device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A box (400) is inserted into one side of the finished product chamber (110), and the bottom of the box (400) fits against the bottom of the inner cavity of the finished product chamber (110).

6. The device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle (500) is installed on the top of the U-shaped plate (310), and the baffle (500) is inclined.

7. The device for preheating scrap steel using waste heat from castings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cover plate (600) is movably installed on one side wall of the blank chamber (130).

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