Cooling structure for improving turning surface quality

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling structure for improving the quality of a turning surface, and relates to the technical field of turning part production. According to the cooling structure for improving the quality of the turning surface, by arranging a fan, a connecting rod, a mounting hole, a fixing rod, a connecting frame, a rack, a sector gear and a rotating rod, the function of blow-drying the surface of a turning part is achieved, the connecting rod drives the fan to reciprocate, the fan swings back and forth, the blowing range of the fan is enlarged, and the cooling effect is improved. Liquid on the surface of the turning part can be removed, the dryness of the cooled turning part is guaranteed, use is more convenient, and use by workers is more facilitated; by arranging the motor, the rotating rod, the storage basket and the water tank, the function of cleaning the surface of the turning part is achieved, the motor is started to drive the storage basket to rotate, the storage basket drives the turning part to rotate in the water tank, cooling liquid in the water tank flows, and the surface of the turning part is flushed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of turning parts production technology, specifically a cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning processes. Background Technology

[0002] Turned parts are parts that are machined on a lathe. The workpiece's rotational motion and the cutting tool's linear or curvilinear motion are used to change the shape and size of the blank, machining it to meet the requirements of the drawing. Turning is the most basic and common cutting method and occupies a very important position in production. After turning, the workpiece surface becomes hot, so it cannot be immediately put into the next process and needs to be cooled. Therefore, a cooling device is required.

[0003] Therefore, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 212902178 U proposes a cooling device for machining production, including a motor, a lead screw, a movable seat, a bearing seat, a machining part carrier, a machining part, a cooling box, and a drain pipe; the cooling box is welded to the upper end of two support plates; the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the bearing seat carrier plate through a set bearing seat fixing hole; the motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the motor plate; the upper end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the motor, and the lower end passes through the movable seat and is fixedly mounted in the bearing seat; the movable seat is connected to the lead screw through a set internal thread hole; the machining part carrier is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable seat by bolts connecting to bolt holes; the machining part is placed in the machining part carrier; this utility model device is reasonably designed, the coolant flows and circulates to cool the machining part, the cooling effect is good, and the machining part is cooled by moving up and down, making it convenient to use.

[0004] However, when this cooling device is used for machining, coolant residue remains on the surface of the machined parts, and it cannot clean impurities from the surface of the machined parts, resulting in a defect in the use of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning processes, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0006] When this cooling device is used for machining, coolant residue remains on the surface of the machined parts, and it cannot clean impurities from the surface of the machined parts.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turned surfaces includes a housing, a water tank slidably connected inside the housing, a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the housing, a storage basket fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, symmetrical mounting holes on the top of the housing, connecting rods rotatably connected inside the mounting holes, fans mounted at the bottom of the connecting rods, two sets of connecting rods, fixed rods rotatably connected to the tops of the two sets of connecting rods, two sets of fixed rods, a connecting frame fixedly connected between the two sets of fixed rods, racks fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting frame, a sector gear fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod passing through the top of the housing, one side of the sector gear meshing with the rack, and a filter box fixedly connected inside the housing via a support rod, the filter box being located below the storage basket.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the housing, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket, and the top of the rotating rod passes through the top of the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0010] Preferably, sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the tank body, and movable plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the water tank. The end of the movable plate away from the water tank passes through the connection port and is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected inside the housing, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a drain outlet is fixedly connected to one side of the tank, and a first flexible hose is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the water tank. The end of the first flexible hose away from the water tank passes through one side of the tank and is fixedly connected to the drain outlet.

[0013] Preferably, a water inlet is fixedly connected to the side of the tank away from the drain outlet, and a second hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank away from the first hose. The end of the second hose away from the water tank passes through one side of the tank and is fixedly connected to the water inlet.

[0014] Preferably, a door panel is rotatably connected to one side of the housing.

[0015] This invention provides a cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turned surfaces. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. This cooling structure, designed to improve the surface quality of machined parts, utilizes a fan, connecting rod, mounting holes, fixing rod, connecting frame, rack, sector gear, and rotating rod to dry the surface of machined parts. The connecting rod drives the fan in a reciprocating motion, which increases the fan's blowing range and removes liquid from the surface of the machined parts, ensuring their dryness after cooling. This design is more convenient and easier for operators to use.

[0017] 2. This cooling structure, used to improve the surface quality of turning, achieves the function of filtering coolant by setting up a cylinder, water tank, filter box and storage basket. After the turning part is immersed in the coolant for a certain period of time, the cylinder is opened, and the cylinder moves the water tank, so that the turning part leaves the coolant. At the same time as the water tank moves, the filter box filters the coolant.

[0018] 3. This cooling structure, used to improve the surface quality of turned parts, achieves the function of cleaning the surface of the turned parts by setting up a motor, rotating rod, storage basket, and water tank. When the motor is turned on, it rotates the storage basket, which carries the turned parts in the water tank, causing the coolant in the tank to flow and rinse the surface of the turned parts. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part A in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part B in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Connection port; 3. Water tank; 4. Cylinder; 5. Moving plate; 6. Slide rod; 7. Filter box; 8. Storage basket; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Fan; 12. Mounting hole; 13. Fixing rod; 14. Connecting frame; 15. Rack; 17. Sector gear; 18. Motor; 19. Mounting bracket; 20. Drain outlet; 21. Water inlet; 22. First flexible hose; 23. Second flexible hose; 24. Door panel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning workpieces, including a housing 1, with a water tank 3 slidably connected inside the housing 1. When cooling of the turning workpiece is required, the water tank 3 is moved so that the turning workpiece is immersed in coolant. A rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1, and a storage basket 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 9. The rotation of the rotating rod 9 causes the storage basket 8 to rotate, and the storage basket 8 causes the turning workpiece to rotate, allowing water to rinse the surface of the turning workpiece. The top of the housing 1 has symmetrically arranged mounting holes 12, with connecting rods 10 rotatably connected inside the mounting holes 12. A fan 11 is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod 10, and the connecting rod 10 causes the fan 11 to swing back and forth. There are two sets of connecting rods 10, and the tops of the two sets of connecting rods 10 are rotatably connected to fixed rods 13. The back-and-forth movement of the fixed rods 13 causes one end of the connecting rod 10 to move. There are two sets of fixed rods 13. A connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The movement of the connecting frame 14 moves the fixed rod 13. Racks 15 are fixedly connected to both sides inside the connecting frame 14. The movement of the racks 15 moves the connecting frame 14. A sector gear 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 9 through the top of the housing 1. The rotation of the rotating rod 9 moves the sector gear 17. One side of the sector gear 17 meshes with the rack 15. When the sector gear 17 contacts the rack 15 on one side of the connecting frame 14, the sector gear 17 moves the connecting frame 14 through the rack 15. The sector gear 17 continues to rotate. When the sector gear 17 contacts another set of racks 15 inside the connecting frame 14, the sector gear 17 moves the connecting frame 14 in the opposite direction to the previous movement through the rack 15. A filter box 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1 through a support rod. The filter box 7 is located below the storage basket 8 and filters impurities in the coolant.

[0027] Furthermore, a mounting bracket 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, and a motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting bracket 19. The top of the rotating rod 9 passes through the top of the mounting bracket 19 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18. When the motor 18 is turned on, the motor 18 rotates the rotating rod 9.

[0028] Furthermore, sliding rods 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the tank 1, and movable plates 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the water tank 3. The end of the movable plate 5 away from the water tank 3 passes through the side of the connection port 2 and is slidably connected to the sliding rods 6. When the water tank 3 moves, the movable plate 5 moves along the sliding rods 6 to ensure the stability of the water tank 3 during movement.

[0029] Furthermore, a cylinder 4 is fixedly connected inside the housing 1. The output end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the water tank 3. When the cylinder 4 is turned on, the cylinder 4 moves the water tank 3.

[0030] Furthermore, a drain outlet 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1, and a first hose 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the water tank 3. The end of the first hose 22 away from the water tank 3 passes through one side of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the drain outlet 20 to better discharge the coolant after use. A valve is installed inside the drain outlet 20.

[0031] Furthermore, a water inlet 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 1 away from the drain outlet 20, and a second hose 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 3 away from the first hose 22. The end of the second hose 23 away from the water tank 3 passes through the side of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to the water inlet 21 to better inject coolant into the water tank 3. A valve is installed in the water inlet 21.

[0032] Furthermore, a door panel 24 is rotatably connected to one side of the housing 1, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the door panel 24, allowing for better movement of the door panel 24.

[0033] In use, coolant is injected into the water tank 3 through the inlet 21 and the second hose 23. The workpiece to be cooled is then placed in the storage basket 8. The motor 18, fan 11, and cylinder 4 are turned on. Cylinder 4 moves the water tank 3, which in turn moves the moving plate 5 along the outside of the slide rod 6, maintaining the stability of the water tank 3 during movement until the workpiece in the storage basket 8 is completely submerged in coolant. Cylinder 4 is then turned off. The motor 18 rotates, causing the rotating rod 9 to rotate, which in turn rotates the storage basket 8. The storage basket 8, carrying the workpiece, rotates within the water tank 3. The filter screen on the surface of the storage basket 8 has relatively large holes, facilitating the removal of impurities from the surface of the workpiece during cooling, thus improving the cooling effect and simultaneously cleaning the surface of the workpiece. After the workpiece is immersed in the coolant for a certain period of time, cylinder 4 is turned on, and cylinder 4 moves the water tank 3, causing the workpiece to leave the coolant. While the water tank 3 is moving, the filter box 7 filters the coolant. Cylinder 4 is turned off, and the rotating rod 9 rotates, causing the sector gear 17 to rotate. When the sector gear 17 continuously contacts the racks 15 on both sides of the connecting frame 14, it moves the connecting frame 14 back and forth. The movement of the connecting frame 14 moves the fixing rods 13 on both sides, and the movement of the fixing rods 13 moves one end of the connecting rod 10. The connecting rod 10 moves the fan 11 back and forth, and the back-and-forth swing of the fan 11 increases the airflow range of the fan 11, which can remove the liquid from the surface of the workpiece, ensuring the dryness of the workpiece after cooling. This makes it more convenient to use and easier for operators to operate.

[0034] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, the phrase "comprising an element defined as..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning processes, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A water tank (3) is slidably connected inside the box body (1). A rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected inside the box body (1). A storage basket (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (9). Mounting holes (12) are symmetrically opened on the top of the box body (1). A connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected inside the mounting hole (12). A fan (11) is installed at the bottom of the connecting rod (10). There are two sets of connecting rods (10). The tops of the two sets of connecting rods (10) are rotatably connected to a fixing rod (13). The fixing rod (13) is provided in two sets, and a connecting frame (14) is fixedly connected between the two sets of fixing rods (13). A rack (15) is fixedly connected to both sides inside the connecting frame (14). A sector gear (17) is fixedly connected through the top of the rotating rod (9) through the top of the box (1). One side of the sector gear (17) is meshed with the rack (15). A filter box (7) is fixedly connected inside the box (1) through a support rod. The filter box (7) is located below the storage basket (8).

2. The cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket (19), and the top of the mounting bracket (19) is fixedly connected to a motor (18). The top of the rotating rod (9) passes through the top of the mounting bracket (19) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18).

3. The cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the box (1) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (6), and the two sides of the water tank (3) are fixedly connected with movable plates (5). The end of the movable plate (5) away from the water tank (3) passes through the connection port (2) and is slidably connected to the sliding rods (6).

4. The cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (4) is fixedly connected inside the housing (1), and the output end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the water tank (3).

5. A cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain outlet (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the box (1), and a first flexible hose (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the water tank (3). The end of the first flexible hose (22) away from the water tank (3) passes through one side of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to the drain outlet (20).

6. A cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning operations according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (1) away from the drain outlet (20). A second hose (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (3) away from the first hose (22). The end of the second hose (23) away from the water tank (3) passes through the side of the box (1) and is fixedly connected to the water inlet (21).

7. A cooling structure for improving the surface quality of turning operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door panel (24) is rotatably connected to one side of the box (1).

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