Cutting speed reducer capable of preventing water infiltration and heading machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting speed reducer and a heading machine capable of preventing water from seeping, and relates to the field of heading machines, the cutting speed reducer comprises a speed reducer body, a protection assembly and a hydraulic lifting part, a heading machine head is arranged on one side of the speed reducer body, a mounting seat is arranged on one side of the speed reducer body, and the protection assembly is arranged on the outer side of the speed reducer body. According to the cutting speed reducer capable of preventing water infiltration and the heading machine, the protection assembly and the dust falling assembly are arranged, in the using process of the heading machine, liquid infiltration is avoided, the influence on the performance of the cutting speed reducer is avoided, meanwhile, the heat dissipation efficiency of the cutting speed reducer is guaranteed, and the service life of the heading machine is prolonged. The cutting speed reducer has the advantages that operation interruption caused by rising of the working temperature of the cutting speed reducer is avoided, workers can use the heading machine more efficiently, mist liquid and flying dust are condensed, the dust falling purpose is achieved, the flying dust is prevented from hurting equipment and people, the structure is simple, and the workers can use the heading machine conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tunneling machines, specifically a cutting reducer and a tunneling machine that prevent water seepage. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, with the rapid growth of urban rail transit, railways, highways, water conservancy, municipal engineering and other construction projects in China, my country's tunneling machinery has also ushered in rapid development. Tunneling machines are machines used to excavate tunnels under flat ground. They are highly precise engineering machines, specially designed to build the world's most advanced and longest tunnels.

[0003] However, current tunneling machines still have some shortcomings. The existing tunneling machines have not fully considered the protective structure. If the protective structure of the tunneling machine is not fully considered during use, liquid may seep in, which may affect the performance of the cutting reducer and cannot guarantee the heat dissipation efficiency of the cutting reducer. In subsequent operation, the machine may be interrupted due to high temperature, which is inconvenient for the staff to use the cutting reducer.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve this shortcoming. This utility model is to study and improve the existing structure and its deficiencies, and provides a cutting reducer and tunneling machine that prevents water from seeping in. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting speed reducer and tunneling machine that prevent water infiltration, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cutting reducer for preventing water infiltration, comprising a reducer body, a protective component, and a hydraulic lifting component. A tunneling head is provided on one side of the reducer body, and a mounting base is provided on another side of the reducer body. The protective component is located on the outside of the reducer body and includes a fixed plate, a movable component, a protective baffle, a sealing arc block, and a square block. The hydraulic lifting component is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base, and a rotating seat is provided below the hydraulic lifting component.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base, and one side of the fixing plate is rotatably connected to a movable component, and the number of movable components is four, with the four movable components rotatably connected to the four sides of the fixing plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the center of the movable part, a protective baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable part, and a sealing arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable part.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable part is in close contact with one side of the outer wall of the tunneling head through a sealing arc block, and square blocks are welded to the surface of the movable part, and the square blocks are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0010] A tunneling machine includes a main body, a traveling unit, and a hydraulic push rod. The main body is located below a rotating base, and a dust suppression component is provided on one side of the upper part of the main body. The dust suppression component includes a support frame, a water tank, a pump, a connecting hose, a water suction pipe, a drain pipe, an atomizing nozzle, and a support component. The traveling unit is located on the inner side of the lower end of the main body, and a transmission unit is provided on the inner side of the main body. The hydraulic push rod is located on both sides of the front end of the main body, and a shovel plate is rotatably connected to the front end of the hydraulic push rod. A transmission port is opened at the upper rear end of the shovel plate, and the rear end of the transmission port is connected to the transmission unit.

[0011] Furthermore, the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support frame. A pump is installed above the water storage tank, and a connecting hose is fixedly connected to one side of the pump.

[0012] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting hose, and the end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the pump, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the drain pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, both the pumping pipe and the drain pipe are provided with support members on their outer sides, and the ends of the support members are welded to the outer wall of the water storage tank.

[0014] This utility model provides a cutting speed reducer and a tunneling machine that prevent water infiltration, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This utility model is equipped with a protective component. During the use of the tunneling machine, the square blocks welded to the surface of the moving parts are fixed with bolts, so that the sealing arc block fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving parts is in close contact with the outer wall of one side of the tunneling machine head. This prevents liquid from seeping in and affecting the performance of the cutting reducer, while ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency of the cutting reducer and preventing the operating temperature of the cutting reducer from rising and causing operation interruption. This makes it more efficient for workers to use the tunneling machine and facilitates the use of the cutting reducer.

[0016] 2. This utility model is equipped with a dust suppression component. During the use of the tunneling machine, a pump draws liquid from the water storage tank and sprays the liquid in a mist form using an atomizing nozzle fixedly connected to one side of the drain pipe. This mist liquid condenses with the flying dust, thereby achieving the purpose of dust suppression, ensuring the cleanliness of the tunneling machine during operation, and preventing flying dust from causing harm to the equipment and people. The structure is simple and convenient for workers to use the tunneling machine. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a cutting reducer and a tunneling machine for preventing water ingress according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a cutting reducer and tunneling machine for preventing water infiltration according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a protective component for a cutting reducer and a tunneling machine to prevent water infiltration, according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a dust suppression component for a cutting speed reducer and a tunneling machine that prevents water infiltration, according to the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Reducer body; 2. Tunneling head; 3. Mounting base; 4. Protective components; 401. Fixed plate; 402. Moving parts; 403. Protective baffle; 404. Sealing arc block; 405. Square block; 5. Hydraulic lifting components; 6. Rotating seat; 7. Main body; 8. Dust suppression components; 801. Support frame; 802. Water storage tank; 803. Pump; 804. Connecting hose; 805. Water suction pipe; 806. Drainage pipe; 807. Atomizing nozzle; 808. Support component; 9. Walking part; 10. Transmission part; 11. Hydraulic push rod; 12. Shovel plate part; 13. Transmission port. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1-3As shown, a cutting reducer for preventing water infiltration includes a reducer body 1, a protective component 4, and a hydraulic lifting component 5. A tunneling head 2 is located on one side of the reducer body 1, and a mounting base 3 is also located on one side of the reducer body 1. The protective component 4 is located on the outside of the reducer body 1 and includes a fixed plate 401, a movable component 402, a protective baffle 403, a sealing arc-shaped block 404, and a square block 405. The fixed plate 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base 3, and four movable components 402 are rotatably connected to one side of the fixed plate 401. The movable part 402 is rotatably connected to the four sides of the fixed plate 401. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the center of the movable part 402, and a protective baffle 403 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable part 402. A sealing arc block 404 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable part 402. The movable part 402 is in close contact with one side of the outer wall of the tunneling head 2 through the sealing arc block 404. A square block 405 is welded to the surface of the movable part 402, and the square blocks 405 are fixedly connected to each other by bolts. The hydraulic lifting part 5 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base 3, and a rotating seat 6 is provided below the hydraulic lifting part 5.

[0024] The specific operation is as follows: the operator can use the protective component 4 to protect the reducer body 1. The operator rotates the movable part 402 so that the sealing arc block 404 fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable part 402 is in close contact with the outer wall of one side of the tunneling head 2. Then, the square blocks 405 welded to the surface of the movable part 402 are fixed together with bolts, so that the protective component 4 is stably set on the outside of the reducer body 1, preventing liquid from seeping in and affecting the performance of the cutting reducer. At the same time, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the center of the movable part 402, and a protective baffle 403 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable part 402, ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency of the cutting reducer. This makes the operation of the tunneling machine more efficient, and the structure is simple and convenient for the operator to use the cutting reducer.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a tunneling machine includes a main body 7, a traveling unit 9, and a hydraulic push rod 11. The main body 7 is positioned below a rotating base 6, and a dust suppression component 8 is provided on one side of the upper part of the main body 7. The dust suppression component 8 includes a support frame 801, a water tank 802, a pump 803, a connecting hose 804, a suction pipe 805, a drain pipe 806, an atomizing nozzle 807, and a support member 808. The support frame 801 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the main body 7, and the water tank 802 is fixedly connected above the support frame 801. The pump 803 is positioned above the water tank 802, and a connecting hose 804 is fixedly connected to one side of the pump 803. A suction pipe 805 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting hose 804. 5. The end of the water pump 805 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank 802, and the side of the pump 803 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 806. The side of the drain pipe 806 is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 807. The outer sides of the water pump 805 and the drain pipe 806 are provided with support members 808, and the end of the support member 808 is welded to the outer wall of the water storage tank 802. The walking part 9 is located on the lower inner side of the main body 7, and the inner side of the main body 7 is provided with the transmission part 10. The hydraulic push rod 11 is located on both sides of the front end of the main body 7, and the front end of the hydraulic push rod 11 is rotatably connected to the shovel plate part 12. The upper rear end of the shovel plate part 12 is provided with a transmission port 13, and the rear end of the transmission port 13 is connected to the transmission part 10.

[0026] The specific operation is as follows: When the tunneling machine is running, the dust suppression component 8 can be used to suppress the flying dust. The pump 803 draws liquid from the water storage tank 802, and the liquid enters the drain pipe 806 through the water pumping pipe 805 and the connecting hose 804. Then, the atomizing nozzle 807 fixedly connected to one side of the drain pipe 806 sprays the liquid in a mist, so that the mist liquid condenses with the flying dust, thereby achieving the purpose of dust suppression, ensuring the cleanliness of the tunneling machine during operation, and avoiding damage to the equipment and people caused by flying dust. The pitch angle of the tunneling head 2 can be adjusted by the hydraulic lifting part 5, and the lateral angle of the tunneling head 2 can be adjusted by the rotating seat 6. During the movement of the device by the traveling part 9, the broken stone is scooped up by the shovel part 12 and transported to the transmission part 10 through the transmission port 13. The transmission part 10 transports the stone to the rear of the device for processing. The structure is simple and convenient for the workers to use the tunneling machine.

[0027] In summary, this water-prevention cutting reducer and tunneling machine, based on... Figures 1-4The structure shown allows for the following operation of the tunneling machine: First, the operator can use the protective component 4 to protect the reducer body 1. The operator rotates the movable part 402, causing the sealing arc-shaped block 404 fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable part 402 to make tight contact with one side of the outer wall of the tunneling head 2. Then, bolts are used to fix the square blocks 405 welded to the surface of the movable part 402, thus ensuring that the protective component 4 is securely installed on the outside of the reducer body 1. During tunneling machine operation, the operator can use the dust suppression component 8 to suppress flying dust, and the pump 803 pumps water from the storage tank 802. Liquid extraction allows liquid to flow from the pumping pipe 805 through the connecting hose 804 into the drain pipe 806. Then, the liquid is sprayed out in a mist form using the atomizing nozzle 807 fixedly connected to one side of the drain pipe 806. In addition, the pitch angle of the tunneling head 2 can be adjusted by the hydraulic lifting unit 5, and the lateral angle of the tunneling head 2 can be adjusted by the rotating seat 6. During the movement of the device by the traveling unit 9, the broken stone is scooped up by the shovel plate 12 and transported to the transmission unit 10 through the transmission port 13. The transmission unit 10 then transports the stone to the rear of the device for processing. The structure is simple and convenient for operators to use the tunneling machine.

[0028] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A cutting speed reducer for preventing water ingress, comprising a speed reducer body (1), a protective assembly (4), and a hydraulic lifting component (5), characterized in that, A tunneling head (2) is provided on one side of the reducer body (1), and a mounting base (3) is provided on one side of the reducer body (1). The protective component (4) is located on the outside of the reducer body (1), and the protective component (4) includes a fixed plate (401), a movable part (402), a protective baffle (403), a sealing arc block (404), and a square block (405). The hydraulic lifting component (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting base (3), and a rotating seat (6) is provided below the hydraulic lifting component (5).

2. The cutting speed reducer for preventing water infiltration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing plate (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting base (3), and a movable part (402) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate (401). The number of movable parts (402) is four, and the four movable parts (402) are rotatably connected to the four sides of the fixing plate (401).

3. A cutting speed reducer for preventing water ingress according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter screen is fixedly connected to the center of the movable part (402), a protective baffle (403) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable part (402), and a sealing arc block (404) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable part (402).

4. A cutting speed reducer for preventing water ingress according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable part (402) is in close contact with one side of the outer wall of the tunneling head (2) through the sealing arc block (404), and square blocks (405) are welded to the surface of the movable part (402), and the square blocks (405) are fixedly connected to each other by bolts.

5. A tunneling machine, equipped with a cutting reducer for preventing water ingress as described in any one of claims 1-4, comprising a main body (7), a traveling unit (9), and a hydraulic push rod (11), characterized in that, The main body (7) is located below the rotating seat (6), and a dust suppression component (8) is provided on the upper side of the main body (7). The dust suppression component (8) includes a support frame (801), a water tank (802), a pump (803), a connecting hose (804), a water pumping pipe (805), a drain pipe (806), an atomizing nozzle (807), and a support member (808). The walking part (9) is located on the lower inner side of the main body (7), and a transmission part (10) is provided on the inner side of the main body (7). The hydraulic push rod (11) is located on both sides of the front end of the main body (7), and a shovel plate part (12) is rotatably connected to the front end of the hydraulic push rod (11). A transmission port (13) is opened at the upper rear end of the shovel plate part (12), and the rear end of the transmission port (13) is connected to the transmission part (10).

6. A tunneling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support frame (801) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body (7), and a water storage tank (802) is fixedly connected above the support frame (801). A pump (803) is installed above the water storage tank (802), and a connecting hose (804) is fixedly connected to one side of the pump (803).

7. A tunneling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A water pump pipe (805) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting hose (804), and the end of the water pump pipe (805) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (802). A drain pipe (806) is fixedly connected to one side of the pump (803), and an atomizing nozzle (807) is fixedly connected to one side of the drain pipe (806).

8. A tunneling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the pumping pipe (805) and the drain pipe (806) are provided with support members (808) on their outer sides, and the ends of the support members (808) are welded to the outer wall of the water storage tank (802).

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