Automatic dust removal device for feeding of closed stock bin
By using a motor-driven rotating arm and brushes to clean the inner wall of the dust collection hood during the feeding process of the sealed hopper, combined with a micro-vibration motor to vibrate and clean the dust collection pipe, the problem of dust accumulation is solved, achieving automated dust removal and improved safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422535737.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
Dust tends to accumulate in existing enclosed silos during the feeding process, causing dust to accumulate in the dust suction port and suction pipe, reducing dust removal efficiency and increasing personal safety hazards.
Design an automatic dust removal device for a closed hopper that includes cleaning components. The device uses a motor to drive a rotating arm and a brush to clean the inner wall of the dust collection hood, and a micro vibration motor to drive a corrugated pipe to vibrate and clean the dust inside the dust collection pipe.
It eliminates the need for manual cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency, ensures staff safety, and enhances dust removal effectiveness.
Smart Images

Figure CN223505862U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust removal technology for enclosed silos, specifically an automatic dust removal device for feeding enclosed silos. Background Technology
[0002] A closed silo is an enclosed space designed to store and protect dust, particles, or other materials. It is commonly used in industrial production environments to prevent material leakage or contamination, while also controlling material flow and discharge. During silo loading operations, a large amount of dust is generated. To effectively control dust inside the silo and prevent dust pollution or disruption to production equipment, dust removal equipment is required. In existing technologies, dust easily accumulates in the suction port and suction pipe, reducing suction efficiency. Regular cleaning of the suction port and connecting pipes is necessary. However, cleaning the suction port typically requires workers to climb up to access it, especially when the suction port is located at a high or inaccessible position, increasing the difficulty of cleaning and posing certain safety hazards to workers.
[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an automatic dust removal device for closed silo feeding to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic dust removal device for closed silo feeding, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An automatic dust removal device for closed silo feeding includes a dust collector body. The lower end of the dust collector body is fixedly connected to a suction pipe via a flange. The lower end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to a suction hood via a flange. A cleaning component is installed inside the suction hood. The cleaning component mainly consists of a first connecting arm, a second connecting arm, and a rotating arm. A clamp is fitted on the suction pipe, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the clamp. A miniature vibration motor is fixedly installed on the connecting plate via bolts.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the vacuum tube is a corrugated metal tube.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the second connecting arm is fixedly installed at the left end of the first connecting arm, and the rotating arm is fixedly installed at the right end of the first connecting arm.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first brush is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating arm near the right inner wall of the dust hood, and the first brush is in contact with the right inner wall of the dust hood; a second brush is fixedly installed on the side of the first connecting arm near the top inner wall of the dust hood, and the second brush is in contact with the top inner wall of the dust hood; a third brush is fixedly installed on the side of the second connecting arm near the left inner wall of the dust hood, and the third brush is in contact with the left inner wall of the dust hood.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a mounting plate is welded to the outer right side of the dust collection hood, and a motor is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate by screws.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft via a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft extends through the dust collection hood into the interior of the dust collection hood, and is fixedly connected to the rotating arm.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: support legs are welded at the four corners of the outer wall of the dust collector body, and fixing blocks are welded at the lower ends of the support legs.
[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: a sealing plate is welded to the lower opening of the dust collection hood, and the sealing plate has a U-shaped structure.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This utility model uses a motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating arm, the first connecting arm, and the second connecting arm to rotate. This allows the inner wall of the dust collection hood to be cleaned by the first brush, the second brush, and the third brush, eliminating the need for manual cleaning. This improves cleaning efficiency and ensures the safety of the staff.
[0016] 2. This utility model uses a micro vibration motor and the elastic properties of the corrugated pipe to drive the suction pipe to vibrate at high frequency, shaking off the dust accumulated inside the suction pipe. At the same time, the dust collector is activated to suck away the dust, thus completing the cleaning of the suction pipe. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic dust removal device for feeding a closed silo.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection hood in an automatic dust removal device for feeding a closed silo.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of an automatic dust removal device for feeding materials into a closed silo.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust suction pipe in an automatic dust removal device for feeding a closed silo.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device in an automatic dust removal system for feeding a closed silo.
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Dust collector body; 2. Support leg; 3. Fixing block; 4. Dust hood; 5. Encapsulation plate; 6. Cleaning component; 7. Dust suction pipe; 8. Clamp; 9. Miniature vibration motor; 10. Motor; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Rotating arm; 15. First connecting arm; 16. Second connecting arm; 17. First brush; 18. Second brush; 19. Third brush. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1
[0024] Reference Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides an automatic dust removal device for a closed silo, including a dust collector body 1. The lower end of the dust collector body 1 is fixedly connected to a suction pipe 7 via a flange. The lower end of the suction pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a suction hood 4 via a flange. A cleaning component 6 is provided inside the suction hood 4. The cleaning component 6 mainly consists of a first connecting arm 15, a second connecting arm 16, and a rotating arm 14. A clamp 8 is fitted on the suction pipe 7. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly installed on the clamp 8. A micro vibration motor 9 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 12 by bolts. Example 2
[0025] Reference Figure 1-5This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that the suction pipe 7 is a corrugated metal pipe, the second connecting arm 16 is fixedly installed on the left end of the first connecting arm 15, the rotating arm 14 is fixedly installed on the right end of the first connecting arm 15, a first brush 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating arm 14 near the inner right wall of the suction hood 4, and the first brush 17 is in contact with the inner right side wall of the suction hood 4; a second brush 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the first connecting arm 15 near the inner top wall of the suction hood 4, and... The second brush 18 is attached to the inner top wall of the dust hood 4. The second connecting arm 16 is fixedly installed with a third brush 19 on the side of the left arm inside the dust hood 4, and the third brush 19 is attached to the left inner wall of the dust hood 4. A mounting plate 11 is welded to the right outer wall of the dust hood 4. A motor 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate 11 by screws. The output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 13 by a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft 13 passes through the dust hood 4 and extends into the interior of the dust hood 4, and is fixedly connected to the rotating arm 14.
[0026] The dust collector body 1 has four support legs 2 welded to the four corners of its outer wall. Each support leg 2 has a fixing block 3 welded to its lower end. The dust collection hood 4 has a sealing plate 5 welded to its lower opening. The sealing plate 5 has a U-shaped structure.
[0027] Working principle: In practical use, the dust collector body 1 is installed on the hopper by the fixing block 3 at the lower end of the support leg 2, and the dust collector 4 is sealed to the inside of the hopper by the sealing plate 5 at the lower opening of the dust collector 4. The dust collector body 1 removes dust when the hopper is being filled. When dust accumulates on the dust collector 4 and the dust collection pipe 7 and needs to be cleaned, the motor 10 is started. The motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating arm 14, the first connecting arm 15 and the second connecting arm 16 to rotate. This cleans the inner wall of the dust collector 4 by the first brush 17, the second brush 18 and the third brush 19. At the same time, the micro vibration motor 9 is started. Utilizing the elasticity of the corrugated pipe, the dust collection pipe 7 is driven to vibrate at high frequency, shaking off the dust accumulated in the dust collection pipe 7. At the same time, the dust collector is started to suck up the dust, thus completing the cleaning of the dust collection pipe 7.
[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automatic dust removal device for closed silo feeding, comprising a dust collector body (1), characterized in that, The lower end of the dust collector body (1) is fixedly connected to a suction pipe (7) via a flange. The lower end of the suction pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a suction hood (4) via a flange. A cleaning component (6) is installed inside the suction hood (4). The cleaning component (6) mainly consists of a first connecting arm (15), a second connecting arm (16), and a rotating arm (14). A clamp (8) is fitted on the suction pipe (7). A connecting plate (12) is fixedly installed on the clamp (8). A micro vibration motor (9) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (12) via bolts. The second connecting arm (16) is fixedly installed on the left end of the first connecting arm (15), and the rotating arm (14) is fixedly installed on the right end of the first connecting arm (15). A first brush (17) is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating arm (14) near the right inner wall of the dust hood (4). A second brush (18) is fixedly installed on the side of the first connecting arm (15) near the top inner wall of the dust hood (4). A third brush (19) is fixedly installed on the side of the second connecting arm (16) near the left inner wall of the dust hood (4). A mounting plate (11) is welded on the outer right side of the dust hood (4). A motor (10) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting plate (11) by screws. The output shaft of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (13) by a coupling. One end of the rotating shaft (13) extends through the dust hood (4) into the interior of the dust hood (4) and is fixedly connected to the rotating arm (14).
2. The automatic dust removal device for closed silo feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suction pipe (7) is a corrugated pipe made of metal.
3. The automatic dust removal device for closed silo feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collector body (1) has four corners welded with support legs (2), and the lower end of each support leg (2) is welded with a fixing block (3).
4. The automatic dust removal device for closed silo feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust cover (4) has a sealing plate (5) welded to the lower opening, and the sealing plate (5) has a U-shaped structure.