Building lighting and ventilating structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building lighting and ventilating structure which comprises a mounting plate, a first ventilation opening is formed in the mounting plate, the mounting plate is used for being fixed to the top of a building, an outer cover plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a second ventilation opening is formed in the outer cover plate, and a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are fixedly connected to the mounting plate. A window frame is slidably connected to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a light-transmitting plate is mounted in the window frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and is in transmission connection with the window frame. The ventilation assembly comprises a draught fan, a first air pipe is installed on the installation plate, the draught fan is installed in the first air pipe, a first via hole is formed in the outer cover plate, a second via hole is formed in the second supporting plate, and the first air pipe communicates with a second air pipe. According to the ventilation window, lighting is facilitated, the window frame can completely leave the second ventilation opening according to the ventilation requirement, airflow in a building can be accelerated to flow out through the draught fan, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building lighting and ventilation technology, and in particular to a building lighting and ventilation structure. Background Technology

[0002] In modern architectural design, lighting and ventilation, as key factors in improving the quality of living or working environments, have always received widespread attention. In large indoor spaces, such as stadiums and workshops, where people typically gather in large numbers, the building's lighting and ventilation have a significant impact on the environment.

[0003] In the prior art, patent publication number CN214246351U discloses a ventilation and lighting skylight structure for building design, including a skylight frame, an upper mounting bracket at the upper end of the skylight frame, a lower mounting bracket at the bottom end of the skylight frame, an inner window frame on the other side of the skylight frame, a lighting panel in the middle of the inner window frame, and electric push rods on the adjacent sides of the skylight frame and the inner window frame.

[0004] The device described above uses an electric push rod to rotate the inner window frame, thus opening and closing the window. However, due to the limited length of the electric push rod, the opening angle of the inner window frame is limited, which may affect the ventilation effect.

[0005] Therefore, a building lighting and ventilation structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a building lighting and ventilation structure to solve the problems existing in the prior art, which can facilitate lighting while improving ventilation and making it more convenient to use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a building lighting and ventilation structure, comprising:

[0008] The mounting plate has a first ventilation opening and is used to fix it to the top of the building. An outer cover plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a second ventilation opening is provided on the outer cover plate. A first support plate and a second support plate are fixedly connected to the mounting plate. A window frame is slidably connected to the first support plate and the second support plate. A light-transmitting plate is installed inside the window frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and is drivenly connected to the window frame.

[0009] A ventilation assembly includes a fan, a first duct is mounted on the mounting plate, the fan is installed inside the first duct, a first through hole is provided on the outer cover plate, a second through hole is provided on the second support plate, a second duct is connected to the first duct, the second duct passes through the first through hole, and the second duct is connected to the second through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the motor is fixedly connected to the base, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the window frame, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a threaded hole is opened on the movable plate, the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the end of the screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the first support plate, a first slide groove and a second slide groove are fixedly connected to the support plate, and a first roller group and a second roller group are fixedly connected to the window frame. The first roller group is slidably disposed in the first slide groove, and the second roller group is slidably disposed in the second slide groove.

[0012] Preferably, a third sliding groove is fixedly connected to the second support plate, and a third roller group is fixedly connected to the window frame, the third roller group being slidably disposed in the third sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing strip is fixedly connected inside the outer cover plate, the sealing strip is located around the second vent, and the sealing strip abuts against the window frame.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting plate and the second support plate bracket are fixedly connected with a number of reinforcing ribs.

[0015] Preferably, the first roller assembly includes a plurality of first fixed plates and a plurality of first rollers. The first fixed plates are fixedly connected to the window frame, and the first rollers are rotatably connected between two first fixed plates. The first rollers are located in the first sliding groove. The second roller assembly includes a plurality of second fixed plates and a plurality of second rollers. The second fixed plates are fixedly connected to the window frame, and the second rollers are rotatably connected between two second fixed plates. The second rollers are located in the second sliding groove.

[0016] Preferably, the third roller assembly includes several third fixing plates and several third rollers. The third fixing plates are fixedly connected to the window frame, and the third rollers are rotatably connected between two of the third fixing plates. The third rollers are located in the third sliding groove.

[0017] This utility model discloses the following technical effects: In this device, the mounting plate is installed on the top of the building. The first ventilation opening facilitates sunlight entry and airflow. The outer cover plate covers the window frame, and the motor drives the window frame to slide on the first and second support plates. When ventilation is not required, sunlight can pass through the light-transmitting plate into the building. When ventilation is needed, the motor drives the window frame to move, connecting the second ventilation opening with the first ventilation opening, allowing airflow and sunlight to pass through. Since the airflow itself may be slow, a fan can be turned on. The first duct is connected to the interior of the building, and the fan blows the airflow from inside the building through the second duct towards the second ventilation opening. The air outlet of the second duct faces the second ventilation opening, facilitating airflow out. This utility model not only facilitates lighting but also allows the window frame to be completely removed from the second ventilation opening according to ventilation needs. Furthermore, the fan accelerates the airflow out of the building, making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the building lighting and ventilation structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point a in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point b in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the motor, screw, and vertical plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] The components are as follows: 1. Mounting plate; 2. First vent; 3. Outer cover plate; 4. Second vent; 5. First support plate; 6. Second support plate; 7. Window frame; 8. Light-transmitting plate; 9. Motor; 10. Fan; 11. First air duct; 12. Second air duct; 13. Base; 14. Movable plate; 15. Support plate; 16. First slide rail; 17. Second slide rail; 18. First roller group; 19. Second roller group; 20. Third slide rail; 21. Third roller group; 22. Sealing strip; 23. Reinforcing rib; 24. First fixing plate; 25. First roller; 26. Second fixing plate; 27. Second roller; 28. Third fixing plate; 29. ​​Third roller; 30. Vertical plate; 31. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a building lighting and ventilation structure, comprising:

[0027] Mounting plate 1, with a first ventilation opening 2 on the mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 1 is used to fix the mounting plate 1 to the top of the building, an outer cover plate 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a second ventilation opening 4 is opened on the outer cover plate 3, a first support plate 5 and a second support plate 6 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a window frame 7 is slidably connected to the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 6, a light-transmitting plate 8 is installed inside the window frame 7, and a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, the motor 9 is connected to the window frame 7 in a transmission connection;

[0028] The ventilation assembly includes a fan 10, a first duct 11 mounted on a mounting plate 1, the fan 10 installed inside the first duct 11, a first through hole on an outer cover plate 3, a second through hole on a second support plate 6, a second duct 12 connected to the first duct 11, the second duct 12 passing through the first through hole and communicating with the second through hole.

[0029] In this device, mounting plate 1 is installed on the top of the building. The first vent 2 facilitates sunlight entry and airflow. The outer cover plate 3 covers the window frame 7. Motor 9 drives the window frame 7 to slide on the first support plate 5 and the second support plate 6. When ventilation is not needed, sunlight can pass through the light-transmitting plate 8 into the building. When ventilation is required, motor 9 moves the window frame 7, connecting the second vent 4 with the first vent 2, allowing airflow and sunlight to pass through. Since the airflow itself may be slow, a fan 10 can be activated. The first duct 11 connects to the interior of the building, and the fan 10 blows the airflow from inside the building through the second duct 12 towards the second vent 4. The outlet direction of the second duct 12 faces the second vent 4 to facilitate airflow. During installation, the second vent 4 is tilted upwards towards the south to allow direct sunlight. The first support plate 5 and the second support plate 6 are long enough to accommodate the movement distance of the window frame 7, and the outer cover plate 3 can also accommodate the movement of the window frame 7.

[0030] The scheme is further optimized. A base 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a motor 9 is fixedly connected to the base 13, a movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to the window frame 7, a vertical plate 30 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1, a screw 31 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 9, a threaded hole is opened on the movable plate 14, the screw 31 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and the end of the screw 31 away from the motor 9 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 30.

[0031] Motor 9 drives screw 31 to rotate. When screw 31 rotates, it drives moving plate 14 to move, thereby allowing window frame 7 to move. Vertical plate 30 is used to install screw 31.

[0032] In a further optimized design, a support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 5, and a first slide groove 16 and a second slide groove 17 are fixedly connected to the support plate 15. A first roller group 18 and a second roller group 19 are fixedly connected to the window frame 7. The first roller group 18 is slidably disposed in the first slide groove 16, and the second roller group 19 is slidably disposed in the second slide groove 17.

[0033] The support plate 15 is used to install the first slide rail 16 and the second slide rail 17. The first slide rail 16 slides in the first slide rail 16 and the second roller group 19 slides in the second slide rail 17, making the movement of the window frame 7 more stable.

[0034] The scheme is further optimized by fixing a third slide groove 20 on the second support plate 6 and fixing a third roller group 21 on the window frame 7. The third roller group 21 is slidably set in the third slide groove 20.

[0035] The window frame 7 moves more stably by sliding the third roller group 21 within the third slide groove 20.

[0036] The design is further optimized by fixing a sealing strip 22 inside the outer cover plate 3. The sealing strip 22 is located around the second ventilation opening 4 and abuts against the window frame 7.

[0037] The sealing strip 22 can seal the gap between the window frame 7 and the outer cover 3, reducing the entry of external dust into the building.

[0038] The design has been further optimized, with several reinforcing ribs 23 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1 and the second support plate 6 bracket.

[0039] The reinforcing rib 23 is used to strengthen the connection between the second support plate 6 and the mounting plate 1.

[0040] Further optimizing the scheme, the first roller group 18 includes several first fixing plates 24 and several first rollers 25. The first fixing plates 24 are fixedly connected to the window frame 7, and the first rollers 25 are rotatably connected between two first fixing plates 24. The first rollers 25 are located in the first sliding groove 16. The second roller group 19 includes several second fixing plates 26 and several second rollers 27. The second fixing plates 26 are fixedly connected to the window frame 7, and the second rollers 27 are rotatably connected between two second fixing plates 26. The second rollers 27 are located in the second sliding groove 17.

[0041] The first roller 25 slides within the first groove 16, and the second roller 27 slides within the second groove 17.

[0042] The scheme is further optimized. The third roller group 21 includes several third fixing plates 28 and several third rollers 29. The third fixing plates 28 are fixedly connected to the window frame 7, and the third rollers 29 are rotatably connected between two third fixing plates 28. The third rollers 29 are located in the third sliding groove 20.

[0043] The third roller 29 slides within the third groove 20.

[0044] The working principle of this device is as follows: Installed on the top of a building, the second vent 4 is tilted upwards towards the south to allow direct sunlight in. When ventilation is not required, sunlight can pass through the light-transmitting panel 8 into the building. When ventilation is needed, the motor 9 moves the window frame 7, connecting the second vent 4 with the first vent 2, allowing airflow and sunlight to pass through. Since the airflow itself may be slow, the fan 10 can be activated. The first duct 11 connects to the interior of the building, and the fan 10 blows the airflow from inside the building through the second duct 12 towards the second vent 4. The outlet direction of the second duct 12 faces the second vent 4 to facilitate airflow out.

[0045] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0046] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building lighting and ventilation structure, characterized in that, include: Mounting plate (1), the mounting plate (1) has a first ventilation opening (2) and is used to fix it to the top of the building. An outer cover plate (3) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1). A second ventilation opening (4) is opened on the outer cover plate (3). A first support plate (5) and a second support plate (6) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1). A window frame (7) is slidably connected to the first support plate (5) and the second support plate (6). A light-transmitting plate (8) is installed inside the window frame (7). A motor (9) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1). The motor (9) is connected to the window frame (7) in a transmission connection. A ventilation assembly includes a fan (10), a first duct (11) is installed on the mounting plate (1), the fan (10) is installed inside the first duct (11), a first through hole is opened on the outer cover plate (3), a second through hole is opened on the second support plate (6), a second duct (12) is connected to the first duct (11), the second duct (12) passes through the first through hole, and the second duct (12) is connected to the second through hole.

2. The building lighting and ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the base (13), a movable plate (14) is fixedly connected to the window frame (7), a vertical plate (30) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), a screw (31) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (9), a threaded hole is opened on the movable plate (14), the screw (31) is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and the end of the screw (31) away from the motor (9) is rotatably connected to the vertical plate (30).

3. The building lighting and ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the first support plate (5), and a first slide groove (16) and a second slide groove (17) are fixedly connected to the support plate (15). A first roller group (18) and a second roller group (19) are fixedly connected to the window frame (7). The first roller group (18) is slidably disposed in the first slide groove (16), and the second roller group (19) is slidably disposed in the second slide groove (17).

4. A building lighting and ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third slide groove (20) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (6), and a third roller group (21) is fixedly connected to the window frame (7). The third roller group (21) is slidably disposed in the third slide groove (20).

5. A building lighting and ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (22) is fixedly connected inside the outer cover plate (3). The sealing strip (22) is located around the second vent (4) and abuts against the window frame (7).

6. A building lighting and ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) and the second support plate (6) are fixedly connected with several reinforcing ribs (23).

7. A building lighting and ventilation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first roller assembly (18) includes several first fixing plates (24) and several first rollers (25). The first fixing plates (24) are fixedly connected to the window frame (7). The first rollers (25) are rotatably connected between two first fixing plates (24). The first rollers (25) are located in the first sliding groove (16). The second roller assembly (19) includes several second fixing plates (26) and several second rollers (27). The second fixing plates (26) are fixedly connected to the window frame (7). The second rollers (27) are rotatably connected between two second fixing plates (26). The second rollers (27) are located in the second sliding groove (17).

8. A building lighting and ventilation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third roller assembly (21) includes several third fixing plates (28) and several third rollers (29). The third fixing plates (28) are fixedly connected to the window frame (7), and the third rollers (29) are rotatably connected between two of the third fixing plates (28). The third rollers (29) are located in the third sliding groove (20).

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