Feeding device of high-temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of a high-temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace, which relates to the technical field of hazardous waste smelting furnace feeding and comprises a feeding base, a protective cover is arranged at the top of the feeding base, an air cylinder pull rod component is arranged on one side of the feeding base, and a heating component is arranged in the feeding base. A feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the protective cover; two feeding swing rod components are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the top of the heating component. And a motor crushing part is arranged in the feeding hopper. By means of the structure, hazardous waste materials can be conveyed to the hazardous waste smelting furnace in order, meanwhile, the hazardous waste materials are preheated, moisture is removed, follow-up smelting is facilitated, the structure is simple and stable, and maintenance is convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to dangerous waste smelting furnace feeding technology field, concretely relates to a kind of feeding device of high-temperature dangerous waste smelting furnace. BACKGROUND

[0002] High-temperature dangerous waste smelting furnace is a kind of equipment specially used for treating hazardous waste, it separates organic matter, inorganic matter and metal etc. in hazardous waste by using high-temperature smelting technology, and is converted into reusable resource, high-temperature dangerous waste smelting furnace is widely applied in multiple fields, including but not limited to: medical waste treatment, electronic waste treatment and industrial waste treatment etc.

[0003] The feeding device of existing high-temperature dangerous waste smelting furnace to ensure the continuity of feeding, usually belt dangerous waste material is transported, in this process, the high temperature in dangerous waste smelting furnace can bake belt, cause belt and dangerous waste material to occur chemical reaction, produce harmful gas, and belt is baked for a long time, can cause belt performance to decline, affect service life.Therefore, we propose a kind of feeding device of high-temperature dangerous waste smelting furnace to solve the problems mentioned in the above. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of feeding device of high-temperature dangerous waste smelting furnace to solve the problems that the feeding device of existing high-temperature dangerous waste smelting furnace to ensure the continuity of feeding, usually belt dangerous waste material is transported, in this process, the high temperature in dangerous waste smelting furnace can bake belt, cause belt and dangerous waste material to occur chemical reaction, produce harmful gas, and belt is baked for a long time, can cause belt performance to decline, affect service life.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of feeding device of high-temperature dangerous waste smelting furnace, including feeding base, the feeding base top is provided with protective cover, feeding base one side is provided with cylinder pull rod component, feeding base inside is provided with heating component, the protective cover top is provided with feeding hopper, the heating component top two sides are symmetrically provided with two feeding swing rod components, the feeding hopper inside is provided with motor crushing component;

[0007] The feeding swing rod component includes fixed rod, multiple swing rods are evenly spaced on the fixed rod, and multiple swing rods are provided with movable rods away from the side of heating plate component.

[0008] Further, the feeding base comprises a feeding box, one end of the feeding box is arranged obliquely to the other end, a plurality of mounting holes are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the feeding box, a plurality of supporting columns are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the feeding box, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the lower end of the feeding box, the top of the supporting columns is fixedly connected with the feeding box, a high-temperature gas conveying pipe is arranged on the bottom of the feeding port, and the feeding port is fixedly communicated with the feeding box.

[0009] Further, the protective cover is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box, the cylinder pull rod component comprises a cylinder, two pull rods are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the pneumatic rod of the cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the higher side of the feeding box, one end of the pull rods is rotatably connected with the pneumatic rod of the cylinder, the heating component comprises a heating plate, a plurality of heat absorbing plates are uniformly and interval arranged on the bottom of the heating plate, the heating plate is fixedly connected with the feeding box, and the heating plate is located between the feeding port and the high-temperature gas conveying pipe, and the heat absorbing plates are fixedly connected with the heating plate.

[0010] Further, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the feeding box, the swing rods pass through the mounting holes and are rotatably connected with the fixing rod, the other end of the swing rods is rotatably connected with the movable rods, and one end of the movable rods is rotatably connected with the other end of the pull rods.

[0011] Further, the feeding funnel is fixedly communicated with the protective cover.

[0012] Further, the motor crushing component comprises a crushing wheel, the crushing wheel is rotatably connected with the inner sides of the two ends of the feeding funnel, a crushing motor is arranged at one end of the crushing wheel and passes through the feeding funnel, the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the feeding funnel, and the transmission shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a feeding base, the feeding base top is provided with the protective cover, one side of feeding base is provided with cylinder pull rod component, and the inside of feeding base is provided with heating component, and two feeding swing rod components are symmetrically arranged at the top of heating component.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a heating component, which comprises a heating plate, and a plurality of heat absorbing plates are uniformly and interval arranged on the bottom of the heating plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the side installation structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the feeding swing lever component installation structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the heating component installation structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 1, feeding base; 101, feeding box; 102, mounting hole; 103, support column; 104, feeding port; 105, high-temperature gas conveying pipe; 2, protective cover; 3, cylinder pull rod component; 301, cylinder; 302, pull rod; 4, heating component; 401, heating plate; 402, heat absorbing plate; 5, feeding hopper; 6, feeding swing lever component; 601, fixed rod; 602, swing lever; 603, movable rod; 7, motor crushing component; 701, crushing wheel; 702, crushing motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of feeding device of high-temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace, including feeding base 1, feeding base 1 top is provided with protective cover 2, feeding base 1 side is provided with cylinder pull rod component 3, feeding base 1 inside is provided with heating component 4, protective cover 2 top is provided with feeding hopper 5, heating component 4 top two sides are provided with two feeding swing lever components 6, feeding hopper 5 inside is provided with motor crushing component 7;

[0023] Feeding swing lever component 6 includes fixed rod 601, multiple swing levers 602 are uniformly and interval arranged on fixed rod 601, and movable rod 603 is provided on the side, away from heating plate 401 component, of multiple swing levers 602.

[0024] The feeding base 1 comprises a feeding box 101, the feeding box 101 is arranged obliquely from one end to the other end, a plurality of mounting holes 102 are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feeding box 101, a plurality of supporting columns 103 are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the feeding box 101, a feeding port 104 is arranged on the top of the lower end of the feeding box 101, the top of the supporting column 103 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 101, a high-temperature gas conveying pipe 105 is arranged on the bottom of the feeding port 104, the feeding port 104 is fixedly communicated with the feeding box 101, and the high-temperature gas conveying pipe 105 is fixedly communicated with the feeding box 101. In the example, the high-temperature gas conveying pipe 105 is arranged, the high-temperature gas in the hazardous waste smelting furnace can be introduced into the bottom of the heating component 4, the hazardous waste material is heated, the moisture is removed, and smelting is facilitated.

[0025] The protective cover 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box 101, the cylinder pull rod component 3 comprises a cylinder 301, two pull rods 302 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pneumatic rod of the cylinder 301, the bottom of the cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with the higher side of the feeding box 101, one end of the two pull rods 302 is rotationally connected with the pneumatic rod of the cylinder 301, the heating component 4 comprises a heating plate 401, a plurality of heat absorbing plates 402 are uniformly and interval arranged on the bottom of the heating plate 401, the heating plate 401 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 101, and the heating plate 401 is located between the feeding port 104 and the high-temperature gas conveying pipe 105, and the plurality of heat absorbing plates 402 are fixedly connected with the heating plate 401. In the example, the plurality of heat absorbing plates 401 are arranged, the heat absorption efficiency is improved, and the hazardous waste material is heated.

[0026] The fixed rod 601 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the feeding box 101, a plurality of swing rods 602 pass through the mounting holes 102 and are rotationally connected with the fixed rod 601, the other end of the swing rod 602 is rotationally connected with the movable rod 603, and one end of the movable rod 603 is rotationally connected with the other end of the pull rod 302. In the example, the movable rod 603 drives the swing rod 602, and the hazardous waste flow can be sequentially conveyed.

[0027] The feeding funnel 5 is fixedly communicated with the protective cover 2.

[0028] The motor crushing component 7 comprises a crushing wheel 701, the crushing wheel 701 is rotationally connected with the inner sides at both ends of the feeding funnel 5, a crushing motor 702 is arranged at one end of the crushing wheel 701 and passes through the feeding funnel 5, the crushing motor 702 is fixedly connected with the feeding funnel 5, and a transmission shaft of the crushing motor 702 is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel 701. In the example, the motor crushing component 7 can scatter the hazardous waste material, and conveying is facilitated.

[0029] Working principle: the hazardous waste material is added into the feeding hopper 5, the crushing motor 702 drives the crushing wheel 701, the hazardous waste material is scattered, and is conveyed to the heating plate 401 on the feeding box 101, the air cylinder 301 pushes the two side pull rods 302, further drives the movable rod 603, so that the heating plate 401 two side swing rods 602 swing around the fixed rod 601, push the hazardous waste flow on the heating plate 401, the hazardous waste material is sent into the hazardous waste furnace through the feeding port 104, in the process, the high-temperature gas in the hazardous waste furnace is sent to the bottom of the heating plate 401 through the high-temperature gas conveying pipe 105, and the heat is transmitted to the heating plate 401 through the plurality of heat absorption plates 402, the hazardous waste material is heated, the moisture is removed, and the smelting is facilitated.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a high temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace, characterized by: Including the feeding base (1), the feeding base (1) top is provided with the protective cover (2), the feeding base (1) one side is provided with the cylinder pull rod component (3), the feeding base (1) inside is provided with the heating component (4), the protective cover (2) top is provided with the feeding hopper (5), the heating component (4) top both sides are provided with two feeding swing lever components (6), the feeding hopper (5) inside is provided with motor crushing component (7); The feeding swing lever component (6) includes a fixed rod (601), a plurality of swing rods (602) are uniformly arranged on the fixed rod (601), and a movable rod (603) is arranged on the side away from the heating plate (401) of the plurality of swing rods (602).

2. The feeding device of a high-temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding base (1) includes a feeding box (101), the feeding box (101) is inclined from one end to the other end, a plurality of mounting holes (102) are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the feeding box (101), a plurality of supporting columns (103) are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the feeding box (101), a feeding port (104) is arranged on the top of the lower end of the feeding box (101), the top of the plurality of supporting columns (103) is fixedly connected with the feeding box (101), a high-temperature gas conveying pipe (105) is arranged on the bottom of the feeding port (104), the feeding port (104) is fixedly communicated with the feeding box (101), and the high-temperature gas conveying pipe (105) is fixedly communicated with the feeding box (101).

3. The feeding device of a high-temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective cover (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box (101), the cylinder pull rod component (3) includes a cylinder (301), two pull rods (302) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pneumatic rod of the cylinder (301), the bottom of the cylinder (301) is fixedly connected with the higher side of the feeding box (101), one end of the two pull rods (302) is rotatably connected with the pneumatic rod of the cylinder (301), the heating component (4) includes a heating plate (401), a plurality of heat absorbing plates (402) are uniformly and symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the heating plate (401), the heating plate (401) is fixedly connected with the feeding box (101), and the heating plate (401) is located between the feeding port (104) and the high-temperature gas conveying pipe (105), and the plurality of heat absorbing plates (402) are fixedly connected with the heating plate (401).

4. The feeding device of a high-temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed rod (601) is fixedly connected with the outside of the feeding box (101), the plurality of swing rods (602) are rotatably connected with the fixed rod (601) through the mounting holes (102), the other end of the swing rod (602) is rotatably connected with the movable rod (603), and one end of the movable rod (603) is rotatably connected with the other end of the pull rod (302).

5. The feeding device of a high-temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding hopper (5) is fixedly communicated with the protective cover (2).

6. The feeding device of a high-temperature hazardous waste smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor crushing part (7) comprises a crushing wheel (701), both ends of the crushing wheel (701) are rotatably connected with both ends of the inside of the feeding hopper (5), one end of the crushing wheel (701) is provided with a crushing motor (702) penetrating through the feeding hopper (5), the crushing motor (702) is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper (5), and a transmission shaft of the crushing motor (702) is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel (701).

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