Side blowing furnace convenient for treating scum

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of side-blown converter equipment, and discloses a side-blown converter convenient for treating dross, which comprises a converter body, a first guide plate is fixedly connected in the converter body, and a plurality of layers of stirring mechanisms are arranged in the converter body and on the upper side wall of the first guide plate; and the multi-layer stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor, a sleeve and a device box, and the front side wall of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the furnace body. The multi-layer stirring mechanism is arranged, so that the problem that scum is left at dead angles and cannot be treated due to the fact that the thickness of a scum layer is not uniform and effective cleaning of the scum is not facilitated can be solved, and when a second bevel gear is driven by a first bevel gear to rotate, a first connecting rod fixedly connected with the second bevel gear rotates together, so that the scum can be effectively removed. And therefore, the thorough separation of the scum and the molten metal is effectively improved. Therefore, the amount of molten metal entrained in the scum can be reduced, the metal recovery rate is improved, and the metal loss is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to side blown furnace equipment field, especially a kind of side blown furnace facilitating processing dross. BACKGROUND

[0002] Side blown furnace is high-efficiency molten bath smelting pyrometallurgical furnace type, and the gas blown into the furnace through side blowing port is usually oxygen-enriched air or other oxidizing gas. After these gases enter the molten bath, they undergo violent oxidation reaction with the materials in the furnace, thereby removing impurities and extracting valuable metals. Under the action of blown gas, strong stirring is formed in the molten bath, accelerating the reaction and improving the smelting efficiency.

[0003] In use, dross is prone to accumulate in local areas, which may accumulate in large quantities around the surface of the molten bath near the furnace wall or the gas injection point, leading to uneven thickness of the dross layer and making it difficult to effectively clean the dross, resulting in the dross remaining in dead corners and being unable to be treated. During smelting, without a filtering mechanism, fine solid impurities in the metal and unreacted ore particles may not be effectively removed, and impurities may be mixed into the final metal product, reducing product purity, shortening the service life of the furnace body, and increasing equipment maintenance costs and repair frequency. SUMMARY

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a side blown furnace facilitating processing dross, which can effectively solve the problems of uneven thickness of the dross layer, difficulty in effectively cleaning the dross, resulting in the dross remaining in dead corners and being unable to be treated, reduction of product purity, shortening of the service life of the furnace body, and increase of equipment maintenance costs and repair frequency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a side blown furnace facilitating processing dross, comprising a furnace body, a first baffle fixedly connected inside the furnace body, and a plurality of stirring mechanisms arranged on the inner side of the furnace body and the upper side wall of the first baffle.

[0006] The multi-layer stirring mechanism comprises a driving motor, a sleeve and a device box, the front side wall of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the furnace body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod, the other end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve through the rear side wall of the furnace body, the front end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside front side wall of the furnace body, the front end outside of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first connecting ring, the outside of the three first connecting rings is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the device box is arranged on the rear end outside of the first rotating rod, the left end outside of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is arranged in the inside of the device box, the inside of the device box is provided with a second bevel gear on the left and right sides, the first bevel gear is engaged with the two second bevel gears, the inside of the two second bevel gears is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the two first connecting rods is rotatably connected to the inside left and right sides of the furnace body, the outside of the two first connecting rods is fixedly connected with a second connecting ring, the outside of the six second connecting rings is fixedly connected with a stirring piece.

[0007] Further, the bottom outside of the first flow guide plate is fixedly connected with a flow valve, the front side wall of the furnace body is connected with a feeding hopper in communication, and the top of the furnace body is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe in penetration.

[0008] Further, the left side wall of the furnace body is connected with an air inlet pipe in penetration, the left side wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the bottom of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a base.

[0009] Further, the inside bottom of the furnace body is provided with a bidirectional motor, the rear side wall of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the rear side wall of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inside rear side wall of the furnace body, and the inside of the furnace body is provided with a filter plate.

[0010] Further, the left and right sides of the filter plate and the bottom wall of the first flow guide plate are fixedly connected with a connecting block, the front side wall of every two connecting blocks is fixedly connected with a spring piece, the left and right sides of the front side wall bottom of the filter plate are fixedly connected with a semicircular block, and the inside of the two semicircular blocks is provided with a second connecting rod.

[0011] Further, the left and right output ends of the bidirectional motor are fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, the other end of the two second rotating rods is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, the outside wall of the two eccentric wheels is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the other side of the two supporting rods is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the second connecting rod.

[0012] Further, the rear side wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the outside of the guide plate is connected to the rear side wall of the furnace body in penetration, and the bottom of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a second flow guide plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1、 The utility model discloses a multilayer stirring mechanism is set up, can solve the problem that the scum layer thickness is uneven, is not favorable to the effective cleaning of scum, thereby causing the scum to remain in the dead angle and cannot be handled, the first connecting rod fixedly connected with the second bevel gear rotates together when the second bevel gear is driven to rotate the first bevel gear, and then drives the second connecting ring and the stirring piece to rotate and stir.

[0015] 2、 Through setting up bidirectional motor, filter plate, spring piece, semicircle block, second rotating rod and eccentric wheel, can solve the problem that the product purity reduces, the service life of furnace body shortens, increases equipment maintenance cost and maintenance frequency, the left and right two output ends of bidirectional motor are all fixedly connected with second rotating rod. After bidirectional motor starts, power is transmitted through two second rotating rods, and the other end of two second rotating rods is all fixedly connected with eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel rotates along with the rotation of second rotating rod, and the outer side wall of eccentric wheel is all fixedly connected with support rod. The other side of two support rods is all fixedly connected on the left and right two ends of second connecting rod, thereby effectively improving the consistency and stability of product, which helps to maintain the good fluidity of melt and improve the reaction efficiency.

[0016] The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A rear side structure diagram of the side-blown furnace convenient for handling scum is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 An internal sectional view structure diagram of the side-blown furnace convenient for handling scum is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A multilayer stirring mechanism structure diagram of the side-blown furnace convenient for handling scum is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A stirring piece structure diagram of the side-blown furnace convenient for handling scum is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A perspective structure diagram of the side-blown furnace convenient for handling scum is provided for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 A support rod structure diagram of the side-blown furnace convenient for handling scum is provided for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 A second connecting rod of the side-blown furnace convenient for treating dregs is shown in the schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 A filter plate of the side-blown furnace convenient for treating dregs is shown in the schematic view of the utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1, furnace body; 2, first flow guide plate; 3, multi-layer stirring mechanism; 301, driving motor; 302, first rotating rod; 303, sleeve; 304, first connecting ring; 305, stirring rod; 306, device box; 307, first bevel gear; 308, second bevel gear; 309, first connecting rod; 310, second connecting ring; 311, stirring piece; 4, flow valve; 5, feeding hopper; 6, smoke exhaust pipe; 7, air inlet pipe; 8, control panel; 9, base; 10, bidirectional motor; 11, support plate; 12, filter plate; 13, connecting block; 14, spring piece; 15, semicircular block; 16, second connecting rod; 17, second rotating rod; 18, eccentric wheel; 19, support rod; 20, guide plate; 21, second flow guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 - Figure 4 A side-blown furnace convenient for treating dregs includes a furnace body 1, the furnace body 1 is internally fixedly connected with a first flow guide plate 2, the first flow guide plate 2 is arranged to collect dregs and the like, so that a multi-layer stirring mechanism 3 can stably stir the dregs, and the inside of the furnace body 1 and the upper side wall of the first flow guide plate 2 are provided with the multi-layer stirring mechanism 3.

[0029] The multi-layer stirring mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 301, a sleeve 303 and a device box 306, the front side wall of the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the furnace body 1, the output end of the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 302, and the other end of the first rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve 303 through the rear side wall of the furnace body 1.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the utility model, the driving motor 301 is fixed on the left side wall of the furnace body 1, which can drive the parts to rotate stably, and the first rotating rod 302 on the output end of the driving motor 301 rotates in the inside of the sleeve 303, so that the front end of the first rotating rod 302 can rotate stably, the front end of the sleeve 303 is fixedly connected to the inside front side wall of the furnace body 1, the first connecting ring 304 is fixedly connected to the outside of the front end of the first rotating rod 302, the stirring rod 305 is fixedly connected to the outside of the three first connecting rings 304, the first connecting ring 304 on the outside of the first rotating rod 302 is connected with the stirring rod 305, and the stirring rod 305 is driven to rotate by the first rotating rod 302, so that the dross in the inside of the furnace body 1 is stirred by the stirring rod 305.

[0031] Further, the device box 306 is arranged on the outside of the rear end of the first rotating rod 302, the inside device is protected by the device box 306, the first bevel gear 307 is rotatably connected to the left end of the first rotating rod 302, the first bevel gear 307 is arranged in the inside of the device box 306, the second bevel gear 308 is arranged on the left and right sides in the inside of the device box 306, and the first bevel gear 307 is engaged with the two second bevel gears 308.

[0032] Specifically, the first bevel gear 307 is driven to rotate by the rotating first rotating rod 302, the second bevel gear 308 is driven to rotate by the engagement between the first bevel gear 307 and the two second bevel gears 308, the first connecting rod 309 is fixedly connected to the inside of the two second bevel gears 308, the other end of the two first connecting rods 309 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides in the inside of the furnace body 1, the first connecting rod 309 in the inside of the rotating second bevel gear 308 rotates on the left and right inner walls of the furnace body 1, so as to support the outside and the device box 306, the second connecting ring 310 is fixedly connected to the outside of the two first connecting rods 309, the stirring piece 311 is fixedly connected to the outside of the six second connecting rings 310, the second connecting ring 310 is fixed to the outside of the first connecting rod 309, the second connecting ring 310 and the stirring piece 311 on the outside of the second connecting ring 310 are driven to rotate by the first connecting rod 309, the dross is stirred by the stirring piece 311, the dross is pushed, and the dead angle is prevented from being unable to be treated.

[0033] It should be noted that, as Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, a flow valve 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the first guide plate 2. The flow valve 4 controls the bottom outlet of the first guide plate 2. When the multi-layer stirring mechanism 3 is stirring, the outlet is closed to prevent scum from forming. After stirring, the flow valve 4 is opened to discharge the scum into the bottom of the furnace body 1. A feed hopper 5 is connected to the front side wall of the furnace body 1. Metal and other materials are fed into the furnace body 1 for processing. A smoke exhaust pipe 6 is connected through the top of the furnace body 1 to discharge dust and smoke. An air inlet pipe 7 is connected through the left side wall of the furnace body 1 to connect to an external fan and transmit air into the furnace body 1. A control panel 8 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the furnace body 1 to control the entire equipment. A base 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace body 1.

[0034] In some embodiments, a bidirectional motor 10 is provided at the bottom of the interior of the furnace body 1. A support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the bidirectional motor 10. The rear side wall of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall inside the furnace body 1. The bidirectional motor 10 is supported and fixed by fixing the bidirectional motor 10 to the front side wall of the support plate 11 and fixing it to the rear side wall inside the furnace body 1 through the support plate 11.

[0035] Therefore, a filter plate 12 is provided inside the furnace body 1 of this embodiment. Connecting blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the filter plate 12 and the bottom wall of the first guide plate 2. A spring sheet 14 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of every two connecting blocks 13. The spring sheet 14 fixedly connected to the front side wall of every two connecting blocks 13 provides elastic support for the filter plate 12. This elastic support structure allows the filter plate 12 to have a certain buffering and self-adaptive ability when subjected to a certain external force. Simultaneously, the connecting blocks 13 connect the filter plate 12 to the surrounding structure, ensuring the relative position of the filter plate 12 inside the furnace body 1 is stable. Semicircular blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the front side wall of the filter plate 12. A second connecting rod 16 is provided inside each of the two semicircular blocks 15, and the semicircular blocks 15 at the bottom of the filter plate 12 support the internal second connecting rod 16.

[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 8As shown, the left and right two output ends of the bidirectional motor 10 are fixedly connected with second rotating rods 17, the other ends of the two second rotating rods 17 are fixedly connected with eccentric wheels 18, the second rotating rods 17 on the two output ends of the bidirectional motor 10 are connected with the eccentric wheels 18, and the eccentric wheels 18 are driven to rotate, the outer side walls of the two eccentric wheels 18 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 19, and the other sides of the two supporting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the left and right two ends of the second connecting rod 16.

[0037] Therefore, in the embodiment, the eccentric wheels 18 and the supporting rods 19 rotate, the supporting rods 19 are driven to rotate, the other sides of the two supporting rods 19 are fixed to the left and right two ends of the second connecting rod 16 and drive the second connecting rod 16 to shake in the inside of the semicircular block 15, the filter plate 12 is driven to shake, the frequency of shaking is improved by cooperating with the spring sheets 14 on the connecting block 13, the filter plate 12 filters the scum, the rear side wall of the filter plate 12 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 20, the larger particles filtered out are discharged from the inside of the furnace body 1 by the guide plate 20, the outer side of the guide plate 20 is connected to the rear side wall of the furnace body 1, the bottom of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a second flow guide plate 21, the scum filtered is guided by the second flow guide plate 21, and is discharged from the inside of the furnace body 1.

[0038] It should be noted that the utility model discloses a side-blown furnace convenient for processing scum, first, the driving motor 301, bidirectional motor 10, flow valve 4 and control panel 8 are connected with the external power supply to supply power to the device.

[0039] When the driving motor 301 is started, the output end of the motor starts to rotate, and the power output is transmitted through the first rotating rod 302 fixedly connected with the output end, when the first rotating rod 302 rotates under the driving of the driving motor 301, the first connecting ring 304 will do the circular motion with the first rotating rod 302, and further drive the stirring rod 305 to stir. The stirring rod 305 stirs in the inside of the furnace body 1 and the upper side wall area of the first flow guide plate 2, and through stirring, the materials in the furnace can be mixed more uniformly, the materials are prevented from depositing or being locally overheated, and the scum is uniformly distributed in the molten pool, which is convenient for subsequent scum processing.

[0040] Meanwhile, the first rotating rod 302 rotates, and the first bevel gear 307 fixed to the outer side of the first rotating rod 302 also rotates. Due to the meshing relationship between the first bevel gear 307 and the two second bevel gears 308, the rotation of the first bevel gear 307 drives the two second bevel gears 308 to rotate, thereby realizing the conversion of the power direction. When the second bevel gear 308 rotates under the drive of the first bevel gear 307, the first connecting rod 309 fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 308 rotates, thereby driving the second connecting ring 310 and the stirring blade 311 to rotate and stir. The stirring action of the stirring blade 311 is combined with the stirring action of the stirring rod 305, which further enhances the stirring effect of the materials in the furnace, makes the material mixing more sufficient, the temperature distribution more uniform, and can promote the slag to be better layered with the metal liquid, which is beneficial to the removal of the slag.

[0041] The inside of the furnace body 1 is provided with a filter plate 12, and the left and right sides of the filter plate 12 and the bottom wall of the first flow guide plate 2 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 13. The front side wall of every two connecting blocks 13 is fixedly connected with spring sheets 14. The spring sheets 14 provide elastic support for the filter plate 12, and the elastic support structure enables the filter plate 12 to have certain buffering and self-adaptive capacity when subjected to certain external force. Meanwhile, the connecting blocks 13 connect the filter plate 12 with the surrounding structure, thereby ensuring the relative position stability of the filter plate 12 inside the furnace body 1.

[0042] The left and right two output ends of the bidirectional motor 10 are fixedly connected with second rotating rods 17. After the bidirectional motor 10 is started, power is transmitted through the two second rotating rods 17. The other ends of the two second rotating rods 17 are fixedly connected with eccentric wheels 18, the eccentric wheels 18 rotate with the rotation of the second rotating rods 17, the outer side walls of the eccentric wheels 18 are fixedly connected with supporting rods 19, and the other sides of the two supporting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the second connecting rod 16. The supporting rods 19 make reciprocating motion with the rotation of the eccentric wheels 18, thereby driving the second connecting rod 16 to make reciprocating motion. Since the second connecting rod 16 is connected with the semicircular block 15 at the front end of the filter plate 12, the filter plate 12 makes reciprocating motion in the up-down or front-back direction under the drive of the second connecting rod 16, thereby achieving the effect of vibration and shaking to filter the metal.

[0043] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A side-blown furnace for facilitating the handling of dross, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: The inside of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a first flow guide plate (2), and the inside of the furnace body (1) and the upper side wall of the first flow guide plate (2) are provided with a multi-layer stirring mechanism (3). The multi-layer stirring mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (301), a sleeve (303) and a device box (306), the front side wall of the driving motor (301) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the furnace body (1), the output end of the driving motor (301) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (302), the other end of the first rotating rod (302) penetrates through the rear side wall of the furnace body (1) and is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve (303), the front end of the sleeve (303) is fixedly connected to the inside front side wall of the furnace body (1), the front end outside of the first rotating rod (302) is fixedly connected with a first connecting ring (304), the outside of the three first connecting rings (304) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (305), the device box (306) is arranged on the rear end outside of the first rotating rod (302), the left end outside of the first rotating rod (302) is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear (307), the first bevel gear (307) is arranged in the inside of the device box (306), the inside left and right sides of the device box (306) are provided with a second bevel gear (308), the first bevel gear (307) is meshed with the two second bevel gears (308), the inside of the two second bevel gears (308) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (309), the other end of the two first connecting rods (309) is rotatably connected to the inside left and right sides of the furnace body (1), the outside of the two first connecting rods (309) is fixedly connected with a second connecting ring (310), the outside of the six second connecting rings (310) is fixedly connected with a stirring piece (311).

2. A side-blown furnace for facilitating the handling of dross according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outside of the first flow guide plate (2) is fixedly connected with a flow valve (4), the front side wall of the furnace body (1) is connected with a feeding hopper (5), and the top of the furnace body (1) is connected with a smoke exhaust pipe (6).

3. A side-blown furnace for facilitating the handling of dross according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side wall of the furnace body (1) is connected with an air inlet pipe (7), the left side wall of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a control panel (8), and the bottom of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a base (9).

4. A side-blown furnace for facilitating the handling of dross according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside bottom of the furnace body (1) is provided with a bidirectional motor (10), the rear side wall of the bidirectional motor (10) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (11), the rear side wall of the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inside rear side wall of the furnace body (1), and the inside of the furnace body (1) is provided with a filter plate (12).

5. A side-blown furnace for facilitating the handling of dross according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the filter plate (12) and the bottom wall of the first flow guide plate (2) are fixedly connected with a connecting block (13), the front side wall of every two connecting blocks (13) is fixedly connected with a spring piece (14), the front side wall bottom left and right sides of the filter plate (12) are fixedly connected with a semicircular block (15), and the inside of the two semicircular blocks (15) is provided with a second connecting rod (16).

6. A side-blown furnace for facilitating the handling of dross according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right two output ends of the bidirectional motor (10) are fixedly connected with second rotating rods (17), the other ends of the two second rotating rods (17) are fixedly connected with eccentric wheels (18), the outer side walls of the two eccentric wheels (18) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (19), and the other sides of the two supporting rods (19) are fixedly connected with the left and right two ends of the second connecting rod (16).

7. A side-blown furnace for facilitating the handling of dross according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rear side wall of the filter plate (12) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (20), the outer side of the guide plate (20) is connected in the rear side wall of the furnace body (1) in a penetrating mode, and the bottom of the furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with a second flow guide plate (21).

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