Edible mushroom planting frame convenient to manage
By introducing a drive motor and an automatic spraying system into the edible mushroom cultivation rack, the stability problem of the cultivation rack during transportation was solved, and automatic spraying of nutrient solution was achieved, improving the ease of management and safety of use of the cultivation rack.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423091471.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing edible mushroom cultivation racks have poor stability and pose safety hazards during transportation due to the small contact area between the wheels and the ground.
The design incorporates a drive motor, rotating rod, round rod, and movable plate. The drive motor rotates the rotating rod and round rod, causing the movable plate and connecting block to move downwards, thereby raising the round wheel and improving the stability of the planting rack. At the same time, the water pump, drainage pipe, and spray box system enable automatic spraying of nutrient solution, reducing manual operation.
The system facilitates easy transport and stable installation of the mushroom cultivation racks, improving the flexibility of the equipment. Furthermore, the automatic spraying system solves the difficulties of manually spraying nutrient solutions, thereby enhancing management efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223528618U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of planting rack technology, specifically a mushroom planting rack that is easy to manage. Background Technology
[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi that can be consumed by humans, commonly known as mushrooms. Edible fungi mainly survive in nature through two modes: parasitism and saprophytism. Most edible fungi are saprophytic, growing on dead plant matter and obtaining nutrients by decomposing these organic materials.
[0003] When cultivating edible fungi, mushroom cultivation racks are frequently used. While existing mushroom cultivation racks offer convenient management, their stability is compromised due to the small contact area between the wheels and the ground. If workers bump into the racks, they can easily tip over or shake, posing a safety hazard. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the above-mentioned problems by providing an easy-to-manage edible mushroom cultivation rack, which has the advantages of easy transportation and stable installation.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an easy-to-manage edible mushroom cultivation rack, comprising an installation box, a drive motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box, a rotating shaft fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor, a rotating rod fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a round rod fixedly sleeved inside the other end of the rotating rod, a movable plate movably connected to the outer surface of the round rod, the outer surface of the movable plate movably connected to the inner surface of the installation box, two connecting blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, the outer surfaces of all four connecting blocks movably connected to the inner surface of the installation box, and round wheels movably mounted on the bottom of each of the four connecting blocks.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, mounting brackets are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the top of the mounting box. There are two mounting brackets, and a first placement plate, a second placement plate, and a third placement plate are fixedly connected between the two mounting brackets.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a first spray box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second placement plate, a second spray box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third placement plate, and a third spray box is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. Nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spray box, the second spray box, and the third spray box.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting box, a liquid collection tank is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and a liquid inlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid collection tank.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid collection tank, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the water pump, the bottom of the suction pipe penetrates the liquid collection tank and extends into the interior of the liquid collection tank, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a second valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the drain pipe, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the second valve. The right side of the second connecting pipe passes through the second spray box and extends into the interior of the second spray box.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a third valve and a first valve are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the drain pipe, respectively. A first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first valve. The right side of the first connecting pipe passes through the first spray box and extends into the interior of the first spray box. A third connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the third valve. The right side of the third connecting pipe passes through the third spray box and extends into the interior of the third spray box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting up a drive motor, rotating rod, round rod, movable plate and round wheels, will cause two rotating shafts to drive two rotating rods to rotate when the drive motor is running. This will cause the two round rods to rotate and drive the movable plate and four connecting blocks to move downwards. In turn, the four round wheels will move downwards to lift the entire installation box, thus achieving the purpose of stable installation of the planting rack and easy transportation. It solves the problem of poor stability of the planting rack caused by the round wheels contacting the ground and improves the flexibility of the device.
[0014] 2. This utility model, by setting up a water pump, a drain pipe, a first valve, a second valve, and a third valve, first opens the first valve, the second valve, and the third valve, and then starts the water pump. When running, the suction pipe will draw the nutrient solution from the collection tank, and then the drain pipe will transport it to the inside of the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe, and the third connecting pipe. Subsequently, it will enter the inside of the first spray box, the second spray box, and the third spray box, and then be sprayed out by the nozzles for the edible fungi above the first placement plate, the second placement plate, and the third placement plate to absorb nutrients, thus solving the problem of relying on manual spraying of nutrient solution. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the suction tube of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the circular wheel of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting box; 2. Drive motor; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Round rod; 6. Movable plate; 7. Connecting block; 8. Round wheel; 9. Mounting frame; 10. First placement plate; 11. Second placement plate; 12. Third placement plate; 13. First spray box; 14. Second spray box; 15. Third spray box; 16. Nozzle; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Liquid collection tank; 19. Liquid inlet; 20. Water pump; 21. Suction pipe; 22. Drain pipe; 23. First valve; 24. Second valve; 25. Third valve; 26. First connecting pipe; 27. Second connecting pipe; 28. Third connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides an easy-to-manage edible mushroom cultivation rack, including a mounting box 1. A drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box 1. A rotating shaft 3 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor 2. A rotating rod 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 3. A round rod 5 is fixedly sleeved inside the other end of the rotating rod 4. A movable plate 6 is movably connected to the outer surface of the round rod 5. The outer surface of the movable plate 6 is movably connected to the inner surface of the mounting box 1. A connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 6. There are two connecting blocks 7. The outer surfaces of all four connecting blocks 7 are movably connected to the inner surface of the mounting box 1. A round wheel 8 is movably installed at the bottom of each of the four connecting blocks 7.
[0024] When the drive motor 2 is running, the two rotating shafts 3 will drive the two rotating rods 4 to rotate, which in turn will cause the two round rods 5 to drive the movable plate 6 to move downward, thereby causing the four connecting blocks 7 to drive the four round wheels 8 to move downward and lift the installation box 1. At this time, pushing the planting rack can achieve the purpose of transporting the planting rack.
[0025] The top left and right sides of the mounting box 1 are fixedly connected to two mounting brackets 9. The two mounting brackets 9 are fixedly connected to a first placement plate 10, a second placement plate 11 and a third placement plate 12.
[0026] The design of the first placement plate 10, the second placement plate 11, and the third placement plate 12 serves to place edible fungi and facilitates their management.
[0027] The bottom of the second placement plate 11 is fixedly connected to the first spray box 13, the bottom of the third placement plate 12 is fixedly connected to the second spray box 14, the top of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket 9 is fixedly connected to the third spray box 15, and the bottom of the first spray box 13, the second spray box 14 and the third spray box 15 are all fixedly connected to nozzles 16.
[0028] The design of the first spray box 13, the second spray box 14, the third spray box 15, and the nozzle 16 serves to automatically spray nutrient solution onto the edible fungi above the first placement plate 10, the second placement plate 11, and the third placement plate 12.
[0029] The mounting box 1 has a connecting plate 17 fixedly connected to the left side, a liquid collection tank 18 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 17, and a liquid inlet 19 fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid collection tank 18.
[0030] This design makes it easy to add nutrient solution into the collection tank 18 through the inlet 19.
[0031] The top of the collection tank 18 is fixedly connected to a water pump 20, the back of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected to a suction pipe 21, the bottom of the suction pipe 21 penetrates the collection tank 18 and extends into the interior of the collection tank 18, and the right side of the water pump 20 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 22.
[0032] When the water pump 20 is running, the suction pipe 21 will draw the nutrient solution inside the collection tank 18 and then discharge it through the drain pipe 22.
[0033] The drain pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second valve 24, and the second valve 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting pipe 27. The right side of the second connecting pipe 27 passes through the second spray box 14 and extends into the interior of the second spray box 14.
[0034] Open the second valve 24, and the nutrient solution inside the drain pipe 22 enters the second spray box 14 through the second connecting pipe 27, and is then sprayed out by the nozzle 16 for the edible fungi above the second placement plate 11 to absorb.
[0035] The top and bottom of the drain pipe 22 are respectively fixedly connected to a third valve 25 and a first valve 23. The bottom of the first valve 23 is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe 26. The right side of the first connecting pipe 26 passes through the first spray box 13 and extends into the interior of the first spray box 13. The top of the third valve 25 is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe 28. The right side of the third connecting pipe 28 passes through the third spray box 15 and extends into the interior of the third spray box 15.
[0036] Open the third valve 25 and close the first valve 23 and the second valve 24, so that the nutrient solution inside the drain pipe 22 enters the third spray box 15 through the third connecting pipe 28, and is then sprayed out by the nozzle 16 for the edible fungi above the third placement plate 12 to absorb; open the first valve 23 and close the second valve 24 and the third valve 25, so that the edible fungi above the first placement plate 10 can absorb the nutrient solution sprayed by the first spray box 13 and the nozzle 16.
[0037] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:
[0038] When the position of the planting rack needs to be adjusted, first start the drive motor 2, which will cause the two rotating shafts 3 to drive the two rotating rods 4 to rotate, which in turn causes the two round rods 5 to rotate, driving the movable plate 6 and the four connecting blocks 7 to move downwards. This causes the four round wheels 8 to move downwards, lifting the entire installation box 1. Then, push the planting rack to realize the transfer of the planting rack. When the planting rack is transferred to its destination, start the drive motor 2 again, which will drive the four round wheels 8 to retract to the location of the installation box 1. At this time, the installation box 1 contacts the ground, improving the stability of the planting rack.
[0039] When adding nutrient solution to the edible fungi above the first placement plate 10, first open the first valve 23 and close the second valve 24 and the third valve 25. Then start the water pump 20, which will cause the suction pipe 21 to draw the nutrient solution from the collection tank 18, and then transport it to the inside of the first spraying tank 13 through the drain pipe 22 and the first connecting pipe 26. Subsequently, the nutrient solution is sprayed out by the nozzle 16 for the edible fungi to absorb. When it is necessary to spray nutrient solution on the edible fungi above the second placement plate 11, close the first valve 23 and the third valve 25 and open the second valve 24. Door 24 allows the second spray box 14 and nozzle 16 to spray nutrient solution for the edible fungi above the second placement plate 11 to absorb. When it is necessary to add nutrient solution to the edible fungi above the third placement plate 12, the third valve 25 is opened and the first valve 23 and the second valve 24 are closed, allowing the third spray box 15 and nozzle 16 to spray nutrient solution for the edible fungi above the third placement plate 12 to absorb. The arrangement and combination of the first valve 23, the second valve 24 and the third valve 25 provides seven ways to spray nutrient solution, making it more flexible to use.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A manageable edible mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a mounting box (1), characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box (1). A rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the drive motor (2). A rotating rod (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (3). A round rod (5) is fixedly sleeved inside the other end of the rotating rod (4). A movable plate (6) is movably connected to the outer surface of the round rod (5). The outer surface of the movable plate (6) is movably connected to the inner surface of the mounting box (1). A connecting block (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (6). There are two connecting blocks (7). The outer surfaces of all four connecting blocks (7) are movably connected to the inner surface of the mounting box (1). A round wheel (8) is movably installed at the bottom of each of the four connecting blocks (7).
2. The easily manageable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top left and right sides of the mounting box (1) are fixedly connected to mounting brackets (9). There are two mounting brackets (9). A first placement plate (10), a second placement plate (11) and a third placement plate (12) are fixedly connected between the two mounting brackets (9).
3. The easily manageable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second placement plate (11) is fixedly connected to the first spray box (13), the bottom of the third placement plate (12) is fixedly connected to the second spray box (14), the top of the inner cavity of the mounting bracket (9) is fixedly connected to the third spray box (15), and the bottom of the first spray box (13), the second spray box (14) and the third spray box (15) are all fixedly connected to nozzles (16).
4. The easily manageable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mounting box (1), a liquid collection tank (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (17), and a liquid inlet (19) is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid collection tank (18).
5. The easily manageable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water pump (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection tank (18), and a suction pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the back of the water pump (20). The bottom of the suction pipe (21) passes through the collection tank (18) and extends into the interior of the collection tank (18). A drain pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (20).
6. The easily manageable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second valve (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drain pipe (22), and a second connecting pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second valve (24). The right side of the second connecting pipe (27) passes through the second spray box (14) and extends into the interior of the second spray box (14).
7. The easily manageable edible mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the drain pipe (22) are respectively fixedly connected to a third valve (25) and a first valve (23). The bottom of the first valve (23) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (26). The right side of the first connecting pipe (26) passes through the first spray box (13) and extends into the interior of the first spray box (13). The top of the third valve (25) is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe (28). The right side of the third connecting pipe (28) passes through the third spray box (15) and extends into the interior of the third spray box (15).