Vertical multifunctional horizontal material bin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical multifunctional horizontal material bin which comprises a material barrel, a transverse material conveying mechanism and a vertical material conveying mechanism. The material barrel is supported by weighing supporting leg mechanisms which are uniformly distributed; the transverse conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the material barrel; the vertical conveying mechanism comprises a second motor base, rotating bases, a second conveying pipeline, a connecting pipeline and a discharging pipeline, the second motor base is fixedly connected to the upper end of the material barrel, the rotating bases which are evenly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer arc face of the material barrel, and the second conveying pipeline is rotationally connected between the rotating bases; the upper end of the second conveying pipeline is rotationally connected to the lower surface of the second motor base, a connecting pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the second conveying pipeline, and the connecting pipeline is communicated with the transverse conveying mechanism. According to the vertical multifunctional horizontal material bin, real-time material metering is achieved through the weighing mechanism, meanwhile, discharging at different heights is facilitated through the transverse conveying pipeline and the vertical conveying pipeline, and the working efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, feeding can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material transfer technology, specifically a vertical multi-functional horizontal material storage silo. Background Technology

[0002] In manufacturing and logistics, efficient material flow is crucial. Material warehouses, as a vital link in this flow, play an irreplaceable role. As storage locations, material warehouses can rationally adjust the inbound and outbound rhythms of materials according to production needs and logistics plans. In the event of fluctuations in production pace or changes in logistics demands, material warehouses can act as an effective buffer, ensuring a stable supply of materials.

[0003] Currently available vertical material silos only have a conical valve on the body, requiring a slanted screw conveyor to transport materials. This slanted screw also needs to be fixed and reinforced, which is quite troublesome. Furthermore, they do not have a weighing system, so the materials need to be conveyed to a weighing device for weighing. Therefore, we propose a vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo. It realizes real-time material metering through a weighing mechanism, and facilitates material unloading at different heights through horizontal and vertical conveying pipes. It can also realize material loading, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo, comprising a material bucket, a horizontal conveying mechanism, and a vertical conveying mechanism;

[0006] Material bucket: It is supported by a uniformly distributed weighing support mechanism;

[0007] Lateral conveying mechanism: It is located at the lower end of the material bucket;

[0008] Vertical conveying mechanism: It includes a motor base two, a rotating base, a conveying pipe two, a connecting pipe and a discharge pipe. The upper end of the material bucket is fixedly connected to the motor base two. The outer arc surface of the material bucket is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed rotating bases. The conveying pipe two is rotatably connected between the rotating bases. The upper end of the conveying pipe two is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the motor base two. The lower end of the conveying pipe two is provided with a connecting pipe, which is connected to the horizontal conveying mechanism. The upper end of the conveying pipe two is provided with a discharge pipe. Real-time material metering is achieved through a weighing mechanism. At the same time, the horizontal and vertical conveying pipes facilitate material feeding at different heights and can also realize material feeding.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, which is located on the front side of the material bin. The input terminal of the controller is electrically connected to an external power source to control electrical appliances.

[0010] Furthermore, the vertical conveying mechanism also includes a second motor, a third gear, a fourth gear, and a second spiral conveying shaft. The second spiral conveying shaft is rotatably connected between the lower surface of the second motor base and the bottom wall of the second conveying pipe. The fourth gear is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the second spiral conveying shaft. The second motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second motor base. The third gear is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the output group of the second motor. The third gear and the fourth gear are meshed together. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to realize the conveying of materials to the upper end of the second conveying pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the transverse conveying mechanism includes a motor, a motor base, a gear, a gear, a spiral conveying shaft, a conveying pipe, and a lower connecting port. The lower end of the material bucket is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe. The lower end of the front side of the conveying pipe is provided with a lower connecting port, which is connected to a connecting pipe. The rear end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the motor base. The front side of the motor base is rotatably connected to the spiral conveying shaft, which is located inside the conveying pipe. The rear end of the spiral conveying shaft is fixedly fitted with a gear. The rear side of the motor base is fixedly connected to the motor. The front end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly fitted with a gear. The gear and gear are meshed. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to realize material feeding.

[0012] Furthermore, the transverse conveying mechanism also includes an end cap, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the first conveying pipe to prevent material from being discharged from the first conveying pipe when it is used in conjunction with the second conveying pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the weighing support mechanism includes a support leg, a weighing sensor, and a fixed foot. A weighing sensor is provided at the upper end of each support leg, and a uniformly distributed fixed foot is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer arc surface of the material bucket. The weighing ends of the four weighing sensors are respectively located at the lower end of the fixed foot. The weighing sensors are all bidirectionally electrically connected to the controller to realize weighing.

[0014] Furthermore, the material barrel has a feed inlet at the top, which is located between the motor base and the uppermost rotating base. The upper and lower ends of the feed inlet are fixedly connected with sliding grooves, and a blocking plate is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves to prevent dust or rainwater from entering the interior of the material barrel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. The material is weighed by the load cells on the support legs, which facilitates the movement of the material bucket while accurately measuring the material.

[0017] 2. Material can be unloaded at any height through conveying pipe one and conveying pipe two. Meanwhile, conveying pipe two can be rotated, and material can be loaded by using conveying pipe two alone. The integrated design of unloading and loading makes it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Material bucket; 2. Horizontal conveying mechanism; 21. Motor 1; 22. Motor base 1; 23. Gear 1; 24. Gear 2; 25. Spiral conveying shaft 1; 26. Conveying pipe 1; 27. Lower connection port; 28. End cover; 3. Vertical conveying mechanism; 31. Motor base 2; 32. Motor 2; 33. Gear 3; 34. Gear 4; 35. Rotating seat; 36. Spiral conveying shaft 2; 37. Conveying pipe 2; 38. Connecting pipe; 39. Discharge pipe; 4. Weighing support mechanism; 41. Support leg; 42. Weighing sensor; 43. Fixed foot; 5. Slide groove; 6. Blocking plate; 7. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-2 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo, including a material bucket 1, a horizontal conveying mechanism 2 and a vertical conveying mechanism 3;

[0023] Material bucket 1: It is supported by a uniformly distributed weighing support mechanism 4. The weighing support mechanism 4 includes support legs 41, weighing sensors 42 and fixed feet 43. Weighing sensors 42 are provided on the upper end of each support leg 41. Fixed feet 43 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer arc surface of the material bucket 1. The weighing ends of the four weighing sensors 42 are respectively located at the lower end of the fixed feet 43. The weighing sensors 42 are all bidirectionally electrically connected to the controller 7. The upper end of the material bucket 1 has a feed inlet. The feed inlet is located between the motor base 31 and the uppermost rotating base 35. The upper and lower ends of the outer side of the feed inlet are fixedly connected to the sliding grooves 5. A blocking plate 6 is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves 5. The weighing sensors 42 detect the weight of the material inside the material bucket 1 and feed it back to the controller 7 to facilitate accurate material measurement.

[0024] Horizontal conveying mechanism 2: Located at the lower end of material bin 1, the horizontal conveying mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, a motor base 22, a gear 23, a gear 24, a spiral conveying shaft 25, a conveying pipe 26, and a lower connecting port 27. The lower end of material bin 1 is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe 26. The lower end of the front side of the conveying pipe 26 is provided with a lower connecting port 27, which communicates with the connecting pipe 38. The rear end of the conveying pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the motor base 22. The front side of the motor base 22 is rotatably connected to the spiral conveying shaft 25, which is located inside the conveying pipe 26. Gear 24 is fixedly sleeved at the rear end of the spiral conveying shaft 25. Motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rear side of motor base 22. Gear 23 is fixedly sleeved at the front end of the output shaft of motor 21. Gear 23 meshes with gear 24. The input end of motor 21 is electrically connected to the output end of controller 7. The transverse conveying mechanism 2 also includes an end cover 28. The end cover 28 is fixedly connected to the front end of conveying pipe 26. The output shaft of motor 21 drives gear 23 to rotate. Gear 23 drives the meshing gear 24 to rotate. Gear 24 drives the spiral conveying shaft 25 to rotate. The material is sent out through conveying pipe 26.

[0025] Vertical conveying mechanism 3: It includes a motor base 31, a rotating seat 35, a conveying pipe 37, a connecting pipe 38, and a discharge pipe 39. The upper end of the material bucket 1 is fixedly connected to the motor base 31. The outer arc surface of the material bucket 1 is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed rotating seats 35. The conveying pipe 37 is rotatably connected between the rotating seats 35. The upper end of the conveying pipe 37 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the motor base 31. The lower end of the conveying pipe 37 is provided with a connecting pipe 38, which is connected to the transverse conveying mechanism 2. The upper end of the conveying pipe 37 is provided with a discharge pipe 39. The vertical conveying mechanism 3 also includes a motor 32, a gear 33, a gear 4, and a spiral conveying shaft 36. The spiral conveying shaft 36 is rotatably connected between the lower surface of the motor base 31 and the bottom wall of the conveying pipe 37. The upper end of the spiral conveying shaft 36 is fixedly fitted with a gear 4 34. The upper surface of the motor base 31 is fixedly connected to the motor base 32. There is a motor 2 32. The lower end of the output group of motor 2 32 is fixedly fitted with gear 3 33. Gear 3 33 meshes with gear 4 34. The input end of motor 2 32 is electrically connected to the output end of controller 7. Open the blocking plate 6 and rotate the conveying pipe 2 37 so that the discharge pipe 39 is aligned with the inside of the material bucket 1. The connecting pipe 38 is connected to the feeding device. The output shaft of motor 2 32 drives gear 3 33 to rotate. Gear 3 33 drives the meshing gear 4 34 to rotate, which drives the spiral conveying shaft 2 36 to rotate, conveying the material into the inside of the material bucket 1. When the material cart is too high and the conveying pipe 1 26 cannot convey the material, rotate the conveying pipe 2 37. The lower connection port 27 is connected to the connecting pipe 38. Install the end cover 28. The material enters the connecting pipe 38 through the conveying pipe 1 26 and the lower connection port 27 in sequence. Then the spiral conveying shaft 2 36 conveys the material to the upper end of the conveying pipe 2 37. The material is sent out through the discharge pipe 39.

[0026] It also includes a controller 7, which is located on the front side of the material tank 1, and the input terminal of the controller 7 is electrically connected to an external power source.

[0027] The working principle of the vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo provided by this utility model is as follows: Open the blocking plate 6, rotate the conveying pipe 37 to align the discharge pipe 39 with the inside of the material bin 1, connect the connecting pipe 38 to the feeding device, the output shaft of motor 32 drives gear 33 to rotate, gear 33 drives the meshing gear 4 to rotate, driving the spiral conveying shaft 36 to rotate, conveying the material into the inside of the material bin 1. The output shaft of motor 21 drives gear 23 to rotate, gear 23 drives the meshing gear 24 to rotate, gear 24 drives the spiral conveying shaft 36 to rotate. When the screw conveyor shaft 25 rotates, the material is sent out through the conveying pipe 26. When the material cart is too high and the conveying pipe 26 cannot convey the material, the conveying pipe 37 is rotated, and the lower connection port 27 is connected to the connecting pipe 38. The end cover 28 is installed, and the material enters the connecting pipe 38 through the conveying pipe 26 and the lower connection port 27 in sequence. Then the screw conveyor shaft 36 conveys the material to the upper end of the conveying pipe 37. The material is sent out through the discharge pipe 39. The weighing sensor 42 detects the weight of the material inside the material bucket 1 and feeds it back to the controller 7 to facilitate accurate material measurement.

[0028] It is worth noting that the controller 7 disclosed in the above embodiments can be an FX3SA-30MR-CM PLC controller, both motor 21 and motor 32 can be YE3 geared motors, and the weighing sensor 42 can be a CPR120 spoke-type weighing sensor. The controller 7 controls the operation of motor 21, motor 32 and weighing sensor 42 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0029] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo, characterized in that: It includes a material bucket (1), a horizontal conveying mechanism (2), and a vertical conveying mechanism (3); Material bucket (1): It is supported by a uniformly distributed weighing support mechanism (4); Horizontal conveying mechanism (2): It is located at the lower end of the material bucket (1); Vertical conveying mechanism (3): It includes motor base two (31), rotating base (35), conveying pipe two (37), connecting pipe (38) and discharge pipe (39). The upper end of the material barrel (1) is fixedly connected to the motor base two (31). The outer arc surface of the material barrel (1) is fixedly connected to the evenly distributed rotating bases (35). The rotating bases (35) are rotatably connected to each other. The upper end of the conveying pipe two (37) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the motor base two (31). The lower end of the conveying pipe two (37) is provided with a connecting pipe (38). The connecting pipe (38) is connected to the horizontal conveying mechanism (2). The upper end of the conveying pipe two (37) is provided with a discharge pipe (39).

2. The vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a controller (7), which is located on the front side of the material bin (1), and the input terminal of the controller (7) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical conveying mechanism (3) also includes a second motor (32), a third gear (33), a fourth gear (34), and a second spiral conveying shaft (36). The second spiral conveying shaft (36) is rotatably connected between the lower surface of the second motor base (31) and the bottom wall of the second conveying pipe (37). The fourth gear (34) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the second spiral conveying shaft (36). The second motor (32) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second motor base (31). The third gear (33) is fixedly sleeved on the lower end of the output group of the second motor (32). The third gear (33) meshes with the fourth gear (34). The input end of the second motor (32) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (7).

4. A vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse conveying mechanism (2) includes a motor (21), a motor base (22), a gear (23), a gear (24), a spiral conveying shaft (25), a conveying pipe (26), and a lower connection port (27). The lower end of the material bucket (1) is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe (26). The lower end of the front side of the conveying pipe (26) is provided with a lower connection port (27), which is connected to the connecting pipe (38). The rear end of the conveying pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the motor base (22). The front side of the motor base (22) is rotatably connected to the screw conveyor shaft (25), which is located inside the conveying pipe (26). The rear end of the screw conveyor shaft (25) is fixedly fitted with the gear (24). The rear side of the motor base (22) is fixedly connected to the motor (21). The front end of the output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly fitted with the gear (23). The gear (23) meshes with the gear (24). The input end of the motor (21) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (7).

5. A vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse conveying mechanism (2) also includes an end cap (28), and the front end of the conveying pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the end cap (28).

6. A vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo according to claim 2, characterized in that: The weighing support mechanism (4) includes a support (41), a weighing sensor (42), and a fixed foot (43). The upper end of each support (41) is provided with a weighing sensor (42). The lower end of the outer arc surface of the material bucket (1) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixed feet (43). The weighing ends of the four weighing sensors (42) are respectively located at the lower end of the fixed feet (43). The weighing sensors (42) are all bidirectionally electrically connected to the controller (7).

7. A vertical multi-functional horizontal material silo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material barrel (1) has a feed inlet at the upper end, which is located between the motor base (31) and the uppermost rotating base (35). The upper and lower ends of the feed inlet are fixedly connected with sliding grooves (5), and a blocking plate (6) is slidably connected between the two sliding grooves (5).

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