Straw smashing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw smashing and drying device which comprises a box body, four corners of the bottom of the box body are fixedly connected with supporting columns respectively, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, a smashing structure is arranged at the top in the box body, a filtering structure is arranged at the bottom of the smashing structure, and oscillation structures are arranged on two sides of one side of the bottom of the filtering structure respectively. Warm air blowers are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom in the box body respectively, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom side in the box body, material turning plates are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft respectively, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the box body, and a control panel is arranged on the front side of the box body. The straw screening device has the advantages that the vibrating structure is arranged, the moving frame is vibrated, straw particles accumulated on the filter sieve are vibrated and filtered, the screening effect is good, when the filter sieve needs to be replaced or maintained, the four top plates and the clamping rods of the filter structure can be sequentially pulled up to leave the clamping grooves, and the top plates are rotated to one side; and the filter sieve can be taken down for replacement or maintenance, so that the use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of straw processing technology, specifically a straw crushing and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Straw contains nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter. More than half of the photosynthetic products of crops are stored in it. As roughage, straw is high in crude fiber and lignin. During processing, straw needs to be crushed, and the crushed straw particles need to be dried for preservation.

[0003] A corn stalk crushing and drying device, disclosed in CN218772954U, includes a machine body with a feed hopper at the top and a discharge port at the bottom. A pair of crushing rollers are located at the top of the machine body, and a screening mechanism is located inside the machine body below the crushing rollers. A motor is mounted on the rear wall of the machine body, and a turntable is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the machine body via the motor drive end. A fixing ring is provided on the inner wall of the machine body, fitted around the outside of the turntable. This utility model relates to the field of straw processing technology. This device has a compact structure. The crushing rollers crush the straw, and the screening group allows straw that meets the specifications to fall to the bottom for drying, while straw that does not meet the specifications is directly discharged. The motor drives the turntable to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating rod to rotate the tipping plate, avoiding uneven drying caused by material accumulation and improving the drying effect. This provides convenience for users. However, existing straw crushing and drying devices also have the following disadvantages in use:

[0004] (1) Existing straw crushing and drying equipment lacks a vibration structure. Due to the loose nature of straw itself, the crushed material is easy to accumulate on the surface of the filter screen, which will not only cause blockage of the filter channel, but also significantly reduce the screening efficiency and work efficiency.

[0005] (2) The existing straw crushing and drying device has the filter screen and the machine body as one piece. When facing the straw crushing needs of different particle sizes, it is difficult for users to replace the screen with the corresponding specifications. In addition, the screen is complicated to operate and inconvenient to use due to its non-removable nature when it needs to be cleaned or maintained.

[0006] The information disclosed in this background section is intended only to enhance the understanding of the overall background of the invention and should not be construed as an admission or in any way implying that the information constitutes prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects and provide a straw crushing and drying device.

[0008] To solve the above problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: It includes a box body, with support pillars fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the box body, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a crushing structure provided at the top of the box body, a filtering structure provided at the bottom of the crushing structure, a vibration structure provided on both sides of the bottom of the filtering structure, a warm air blower fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the box body, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom side of the box body, a tilting plate fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a motor fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the box body, and a control panel provided on the front side of the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, each set of the oscillation structure includes a third motor, a crank, and an oscillating rod. The third motor is fixedly connected to the housing, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the crank, the front side of the crank is rotatably connected to the oscillating rod, and the top of the oscillating rod is hinged to a movable frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the two fixing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the box body, and the four corners of the filter screen are respectively provided with slots, and the four slots are respectively adapted to and connected to the clamping rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the filter structure includes a fixed plate, a first spring, a movable frame, a filter screen, a fixed base, a column, a second spring, a top plate, and a locking rod. Several first springs are fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed plates, and the movable frame is fixedly connected to the top of the several first springs. A filter screen is provided at the center of the top of the movable frame. Fixed bases are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the movable frame. Columns are inserted into the top of the four fixed bases. Springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the four columns. The top of the four columns is rotatably connected to the top plate. The locking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate on the side away from the column.

[0012] Furthermore, the crushing structure includes two motors, a central shaft, and a crushing roller. Two motors are fixedly connected to the housing, and the output ends of the two motors pass through the housing and are respectively fixedly connected to the central shaft. The two central shafts are rotatably connected to the housing, and the crushing rollers are respectively fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two central shafts.

[0013] Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the housing and is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor.

[0014] Furthermore, each of the two heaters is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe on a side away from each other, and the two air inlet pipes extend out of the housing through a side away from each other. Each of the two heaters is fixedly connected to a number of equidistant air outlet pipes on a side close to each other.

[0015] Furthermore, the crushing structure is provided with guide plates on both sides of the top, and the two guide plates are fixedly connected to the box body. The crushing structure is provided with guide plates on both the front and rear sides of the bottom, and the two guide plates are fixedly connected to the box body. The box body has a discharge port in the middle of the front side, and the box body is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe.

[0016] The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model provides a straw crushing and drying device. By setting up a vibration structure, the motor drives the crank to rotate, the crank drives the vibration rod to move up and down, and the vibration rod vibrates the hinged moving frame, so that the straw particles accumulated on the filter screen are vibrated and filtered, resulting in good screening effect.

[0018] 2. This utility model provides a straw crushing and drying device. When it is necessary to replace or maintain the filter screen, the four top plates of the filter structure can be pulled up in sequence, the springs will be stretched, the locking rod will leave the locking groove, and the top plate can be rotated to one side. At this time, the filter screen can be removed for replacement or maintenance, which is convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional representation of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional representation of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure at point A.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Box body; 101. Guide plate one; 102. Guide plate two; 103. Discharge port; 104. Unloading pipe; 2. Support column; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Crushing structure; 401. Motor two; 402. Central shaft; 403. Crushing roller; 5. Filtering structure; 501. Fixing plate; 502. Spring one; 503. Moving frame; 504. Filter screen; 5041. Slot; 505. Fixing seat; 506. Column; 507. Spring two; 508. Top plate; 509. Locking rod; 6. Vibration structure; 601. Motor three; 602. Crank; 603. Vibration rod; 7. Warm air blower; 701. Air inlet pipe; 702. Air outlet pipe; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Tilting plate; 10. Motor one; 11. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a housing 1, with support pillars 2 welded to the four corners of the bottom of the housing 1, a feed pipe 3 welded to the top of the housing 1, a crushing structure 4 installed at the top inside the housing 1, a filter structure 5 installed at the bottom of the crushing structure 4, a vibrating structure 6 installed on both sides of the bottom of the filter structure 5, and the filter structure 5 tilted towards the discharge port 103. Heaters 7 are welded to the front and rear sides of the bottom inside the housing 1, a rotating shaft 8 is connected to the bearing in the middle of the bottom side of the housing 1, and a tilting plate 9 is welded to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8. A motor 10 is welded to the bottom of one side of the housing 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 8 passes through the housing 1 and is welded to the output end of the motor 10. A control panel 11 is installed on the front side of the housing 1, and the control panel 11 is electrically connected to the motor 10, two motors 401, two motors 601, and the heater 7.

[0026] like Figure 3As shown, guide plates 101 are installed on both sides of the top of the crushing structure 4, and the two guide plates 101 are welded to the housing 1. Guide plates 202 are installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the crushing structure 4, and the two guide plates 202 are welded to the housing 1. A discharge port 103 is installed in the middle of the front side of the housing 1. A discharge pipe 104 is welded to the bottom of the housing 1. A solenoid valve is installed on one side of the discharge pipe 104. An air inlet pipe 701 is welded to the side of the two heaters 7, and the two air inlet pipes 701 extend out of the housing 1 through the side of the two heaters 7. Several equidistant air outlet pipes 702 are welded to the side of the two heaters 7. The crushing structure 4 includes a motor 201, a central shaft 402 and a crushing roller 403. The two motors 201 are welded to the housing 1. The output end of 401 passes through the housing 1 and is welded with a central shaft 402. The two central shafts 402 are connected to the bearings of the housing 1. The outer walls of the two central shafts 402 are welded with crushing rollers 403. Each set of oscillation structure 6 includes a motor 601, a crank 602 and an oscillating rod 603. The motor 601 is welded to the housing 1. The output end of the motor 601 is welded with a crank 602. The front bearing of the crank 602 is connected to the oscillating rod 603. The top of the oscillating rod 603 is hinged to a moving frame 503. By setting the oscillation structure 6, the motor 601 drives the crank 602 to rotate. The crank 602 drives the oscillating rod 603 to move up and down. The oscillating rod 603 oscillates the hinged moving frame 503, so that the straw particles accumulated on the filter screen 504 are oscillated and filtered, resulting in a good screening effect.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the filter structure 5 includes a fixed plate 501, a first spring 502, a movable frame 503, a filter screen 504, a fixed base 505, a column 506, a second spring 507, a top plate 508, and a locking rod 509. Several first springs 502 are welded to the top of the two fixed plates 501 respectively. The movable frame 503 is welded to the top of the several first springs 502. The filter screen 504 is installed at the center of the top of the movable frame 503. Fixed bases 505 are welded to the four corners of the top of the movable frame 503. Columns 506 are inserted into the top of the four fixed bases 505 respectively. Springs 507 are welded to the bottom of the four columns 506 respectively. The bottom ends of the four second springs 507 are respectively... The movable frame 503 is welded, and the top of the four columns 506 are respectively connected to the top plate 508 by bearings. The bottom of the top plate 508 is welded to the side away from the column 506 with a clamping rod 509. The two fixed plates 501 are respectively welded to the box body 1. The filter screen 504 has a slot 5041 installed at each of its four corners. The four slots 5041 are respectively adapted to the clamping rod 509. When the filter screen 504 needs to be replaced or maintained, the four top plates 508 of the filter structure 5 can be pulled up in sequence. The spring 2 507 is stretched, the clamping rod 509 is separated from the slot 5041, and the top plate 508 is rotated to one side. At this time, the filter screen 504 can be removed for replacement or maintenance, which is convenient to use.

[0028] In practical use, refer to Figures 1 to 4As shown, straw is fed into the feed pipe 3. The motor 401 of the crushing structure 4 drives the crushing rollers 403 on the central shaft 402 to rotate in opposite directions, rolling the straw into the box 1 for crushing. The initially crushed straw particles are guided by the guide plate 102 and fall onto the filter screen 504 of the filter structure 5. The motor 601 of the vibration structure 6 drives the crank 602 to rotate, and the crank 602 drives the vibration rod 603 to move up and down. The vibration rod 603 vibrates the hinged moving frame 503, causing the straw particles accumulated on the filter screen 504 to be vibrated and filtered. Qualified straw particles pass through the filter screen 504. 4. Uncrushed straw particles are shaken out of the box 1 through the discharge port 103 and can be put back into the feed pipe 3 for crushing. The warm air blower 7 blows the straw particles to the middle of the box 1. The motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, which causes the turning plate 9 to turn the straw particles over again for drying. The drying effect is good. When it is necessary to replace or maintain the filter screen 504, the four top plates 508 of the filter structure 5 can be pulled up in sequence. The spring 2 507 is stretched, the clamp 509 is disengaged from the clamping groove 5041, and the top plate 508 is rotated to one side. At this time, the filter screen 504 can be removed for replacement or maintenance. It is convenient to use.

[0029] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control. The detailed description of known functions and components is omitted in the specific implementation of this disclosure. To ensure the compatibility of the device, the operating methods used are consistent with the parameters of commercially available instruments.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw crushing and drying device, characterized in that: The box includes a housing (1), with support columns (2) fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the housing (1), a feed pipe (3) fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1), a crushing structure (4) provided at the top inside the housing (1), a filter structure (5) provided at the bottom of the crushing structure (4), a vibration structure (6) provided on both sides of the bottom of the filter structure (5), a heater (7) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom inside the housing (1), a rotating shaft (8) rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom side inside the housing (1), a turning plate (9) fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8), a motor (10) fixedly connected to the bottom side of one side of the housing (1), and a control panel (11) provided on the front side of the housing (1).

2. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing structure (4) has guide plates (101) on both sides of the top, and the two guide plates (101) are fixedly connected to the box body (1). The crushing structure (4) has guide plates (102) on both the front and rear sides of the bottom, and the two guide plates (102) are fixedly connected to the box body (1). The box body (1) has a discharge port (103) in the middle of the front side, and the box body (1) has a discharge pipe (104) fixedly connected to the bottom.

3. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two air heaters (7) are fixedly connected to each other on opposite sides by air inlet pipes (701), and the opposite ends of the two air inlet pipes (701) extend out through the housing (1). Several equidistant air outlet pipes (702) are fixedly connected to each other on the adjacent sides of the two air heaters (7).

4. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (8) passes through the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10).

5. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing structure (4) includes a second motor (401), a central shaft (402), and a crushing roller (403). The two second motors (401) are fixedly connected to the housing (1). The output ends of the two second motors (401) pass through the housing (1) and are respectively fixedly connected to the central shaft (402). The two central shafts (402) are rotatably connected to the housing (1). The crushing roller (403) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two central shafts (402).

6. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter structure (5) includes a fixed plate (501), a spring (502), a movable frame (503), a filter screen (504), a fixed seat (505), a column (506), a spring (507), a top plate (508), and a locking rod (509). Several springs (502) are fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed plates (501), and the movable frame (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the several springs (502). The filter screen (504) is provided at the center of the top of the movable frame (503). Fixed seats (505) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the movable frame (503). Columns (506) are inserted into the top of the four fixed seats (505). Springs (507) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the four columns (506). The top of the four columns (506) is rotatably connected to the top plate (508). The locking rod (509) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (508) on the side away from the column (506).

7. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two fixing plates (501) are respectively fixedly connected to the box body (1), and the filter screen (504) has a slot (5041) at each of its four corners. The four slots (5041) are respectively adapted to and connected to the clamping rod (509).

8. The straw crushing and drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each set of the oscillation structure (6) includes a motor (601), a crank (602) and an oscillation rod (603). The motor (601) is fixedly connected to the housing (1). The output end of the motor (601) is fixedly connected to the crank (602). The front side of the crank (602) is rotatably connected to the oscillation rod (603). The top of the oscillation rod (603) is hinged to a movable frame (503).

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