Automatic feeding assembly with guide structure
By introducing a guide structure and sliding device into the automatic feeding assembly, the problems of offset and tilting during the conveying of wooden boards are solved, achieving accurate guidance and stable conveying of wooden boards, improving processing accuracy and efficiency, and reducing safety risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423195147.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional wooden board feeding components lack guiding structures, which makes the wooden boards prone to shifting or tilting during transportation, affecting processing accuracy and safety, increasing the burden on operators, and potentially damaging the surface of the wooden boards.
An automatic feeding assembly with a guiding structure was designed, including a limiting device and a sliding device. The assembly uses a combination of guide plates and compression springs for guidance, and adjusts the spacing between the moving plates by electric telescopic rods and tension springs to adapt to different wood board shapes and slopes.
It improves the accuracy and stability of wood board feeding, reduces processing errors, increases feeding efficiency, prevents wood board damage, and ensures safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223560611U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a feeding device technical field, concretely is an automatic feeding assembly with guide structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the wood processing industry, the automatic feeding assembly is one of the indispensable equipment, which is mainly used for conveying the wood board from the storage area to the processing machine for subsequent processing. However, the traditional wood board feeding assembly mostly relies on the conveyor belt for material conveying, and lacks the necessary guide structure.
[0003] In the actual application process, due to the shape difference, size deviation or surface unevenness of the wood board itself, the wood board is prone to deviation or inclination when moving on the conveyor belt. This deviation or inclination not only causes the wood board to be unable to accurately and stably enter the processing machine for processing, but also increases the error rate in the processing process, and even may cause machine failure or safety accident.
[0004] In addition, due to the lack of guide structure in the traditional wood board feeding assembly, the operator often needs to manually adjust the position of the wood board during feeding, which not only increases the workload of the operator, but also reduces the feeding efficiency. At the same time, manually adjusting the position of the wood board may also cause scratches or damage to the surface of the wood board, further affecting the processing quality and product appearance. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model aims at providing an automatic feeding assembly with guide structure to solve the problem of the feeding device in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding assembly with guide structure, comprising a feeding table and a table leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding table, a conveyor is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding table, and two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the feeding table, a top block is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods, two moving plates are movably connected to the bottom of the top block, a set of tension springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of each moving plate, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected between each set of tension springs at the bottom of each moving plate, a lower pressing plate is movably connected to the movable end of each first electric telescopic rod, a sliding device for adjusting the distance between the two moving plates is arranged in the top block, and a limiting device for guiding the wood board is arranged on the top of the conveyor.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding table is U-shaped, four table legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding table, the conveyor is located in the U-shaped interior of the feeding table, and the bottoms of the two supporting rods are respectively located on the top of the two sides of the feeding table.
[0008] Preferably, the two lower pressing plates are both U-shaped, and the interiors of the two lower pressing plates are both movably connected with a group of rollers through mounting plates, and each group of rollers is arranged in a linear form in the interior of the two lower pressing plates.
[0009] Preferably, the sliding device comprises a driving motor, a bidirectional threaded rod and threaded sliding blocks, one side of the top block is fixedly connected with the driving motor, the movable end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rod penetrating through the top block, and the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected with two threaded sliding blocks.
[0010] Preferably, the interior of the top block is hollow, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the top block, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the top block, and the bottoms of the two threaded sliding blocks are fixedly connected together through the sliding groove.
[0011] Preferably, the limiting device comprises guide plates, extrusion springs and movable rods, the two sides of the feeding table are movably connected with a group of movable rods, one end of each of the two groups of movable rods is fixedly connected with a guide plate penetrating through the feeding table, and one side of each of the two guide plates is fixedly connected with a group of extrusion springs.
[0012] Preferably, one end of each of the two guide plates is annular, the two groups of movable rods are arranged in a linear form on one side of the two guide plates, the outer surfaces of the two groups of movable rods are located in the interiors of the two groups of extrusion springs, a group of circular grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding table corresponding to one end of the two groups of extrusion springs, and one end of each of the two groups of extrusion springs is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding circular groove.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0014] 1. The limiting device, particularly the combination of the two guide plates and the extrusion springs, can effectively guide and position the material during the conveying process of the conveyor. The arc-shaped end of the guide plate allows the material to smoothly enter, and the elastic force of the extrusion spring ensures that the material is stably clamped between the two guide plates during the conveying process, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of material feeding.
[0015] 2. The sliding device allows users to flexibly adjust the distance between the two movable plates according to the size and shape of the material. The two threaded sliding blocks can move along the bidirectional threaded rod by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod driven by the driving motor, thereby adjusting the distance between the two movable plates. In addition, the lower pressing plate can closely adhere to the surface of the material through the combination of the first electric telescopic rod and the tension spring, which can maintain stability even when handling materials with slopes, effectively preventing the material from moving up and down during the conveying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the overall view of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 is the front view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is the sliding device structure view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is the lower pressing plate structure view of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1, the feeding table; 2, the table leg; 3, the conveyor; 4, the support rod; 5, the top block; 6, the moving plate; 7, the first electric telescopic rod; 8, the tension spring; 9, the lower pressing plate; 10, the roller; 11, the driving motor; 12, the bidirectional threaded rod; 13, the threaded sliding block; 14, the sliding groove; 15, the guide plate; 16, the extrusion spring; 17, the movable rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of automatic feeding assembly with guide structure, including feeding table 1 and the table leg 2 of fixed connection in the bottom of feeding table 1, the top of feeding table 1 is fixedly installed with conveyor 3, and the top of feeding table 1 is fixedly connected with two support rods 4, two support rods 4 are fixedly connected with top block 5 between, the bottom of top block 5 is movably connected with two moving plates 6, the bottom of two moving plates 6 is fixedly connected with a group of tension springs 8, and one first electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected between each group of tension springs 8 in the bottom of two moving plates 6, and the movable end of two first electric telescopic rods 7 is movably connected with one lower pressing plate 9, and the inside of top block 5 is provided with sliding device for adjusting the interval of two moving plates 6, and the top of conveyor 3 is provided with limiting device for guiding wood board.
[0023] Further, feeding table 1 is U-shaped, and the bottom of feeding table 1 is fixedly connected with four table legs 2, and conveyor 3 is located in the U-shaped inside of feeding table 1, and the bottom of two support rods 4 is located on the top of the two sides of feeding table 1 U-shaped respectively.
[0024] Further, two lower pressing plates 9 are U-shaped, and the U-shaped inside of two lower pressing plates 9 is movably connected with a group of rollers 10 through mounting plate, and each group of rollers 10 is arranged in the inside of two lower pressing plates 9 in one character respectively.
[0025] Further, the sliding device comprises a driving motor 11, a bidirectional threaded rod 12 and two threaded sliding blocks 13, one side of the top block 5 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 11, the movable end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rod 12 penetrating through the top block 5, and the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected with the two threaded sliding blocks 13.
[0026] Further, the inside of the top block 5 is in a hollow state, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 12 is movably connected to the inner wall of the top block 5, and the bottom of the top block 5 is provided with a sliding groove 14, and the bottoms of the two threaded sliding blocks 13 are fixedly connected together through the sliding groove 14 and the two moving plates 6.
[0027] Further, the limiting device comprises a guide plate 15, an extrusion spring 16 and a movable rod 17, the two sides of the feeding table 1 are movably connected with a group of movable rods 17, one end of the two groups of movable rods 17 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 15 penetrating through the feeding table 1, and one side of the two guide plates 15 is fixedly connected with a group of extrusion springs 16.
[0028] Further, one end of the two guide plates 15 is annular, the two groups of movable rods 17 are arranged in a linear type on one side of the two guide plates 15, the outer surfaces of the two groups of movable rods 17 are located in the interiors of the two groups of extrusion springs 16, one end of the two groups of extrusion springs 16 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of circular grooves, and the other end of the two groups of extrusion springs 16 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two groups of circular grooves.
[0029] The embodiment of the application is used when wood boards need to be fed: first, the wood boards are placed on the conveyor 3, and the wood boards are fed by the conveyor 3 for feeding, in the process of feeding the wood boards by the conveyor 3, the wood boards enter through the arc-shaped ends of the two guide plates 15, and then the two guide plates 15 are reset immediately in the process of being pressed by the wood boards under the elastic force of the two groups of extrusion springs 16, so that the wood boards are limited, the wood boards can be conveyed between the two guide plates 15, the wood boards are guided, the wood boards can be accurately fed into the processing machine in the feeding process, the two groups of movable rods 17 inside the two groups of extrusion springs 16 prevent the two groups of extrusion springs 16 from being bent when being pressed, prevent the two guide plates 15 from being inclined when being pressed, and cause the wood boards to deviate from the route in the feeding process, then the driving motor 11 drives the two-way threaded rod 12 to rotate, then the threaded connection between the two threaded sliding blocks 13 and the two-way threaded rod 12 drives the two threaded sliding blocks 13 to move close to each other in the process of rotating the two-way threaded rod 12, the two threaded sliding blocks 13 drive the two moving plates 6 to move close to each other, so that the two first electric telescopic rods 7 drive the two lower pressing plates 9 to move close to each other, the two lower pressing plates 9 move above the wood boards, then the two first electric telescopic rods 7 drive the two lower pressing plates 9 to move downward, so that the two lower pressing plates 9 drive the two groups of rollers 10 to adhere to the surface of the wood boards, and the two groups of tension springs 8 enable the two lower pressing plates 9 to drive the two rollers 10 to adhere to the surface of the wood boards when encountering a wood board with a slope, so that the wood board is limited to a certain extent, the wood board is prevented from moving up and down, the wood board can be accurately guided into the processing machine in the feeding process, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.
[0030] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding assembly with a guiding structure, comprising a feeding platform (1) and platform legs (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the loading platform (1) is fixedly equipped with a conveyor (3), and the top of the loading platform (1) is fixedly connected with two support rods (4). A top block (5) is fixedly connected between the two support rods (4). The bottom of the top block (5) is movably connected with two movable plates (6). The bottom of each of the two movable plates (6) is fixedly connected with a set of tension springs (8). The bottom of each of the two movable plates (6) is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod (7) corresponding to each set of tension springs (8). The movable ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (7) are movably connected with a lower pressure plate (9). The top block (5) is equipped with a sliding device for adjusting the distance between the two movable plates (6). The top of the conveyor (3) is equipped with a limiting device for guiding the wooden board.
2. The automatic feeding assembly with a guiding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading platform (1) is U-shaped, and four platform legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the loading platform (1). The conveyor (3) is located inside the U-shape of the loading platform (1), and the bottoms of the two support rods (4) are located on the top of the two sides of the U-shape of the loading platform (1).
3. The automatic feeding assembly with a guiding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the lower pressure plates (9) are U-shaped, and a set of rollers (10) are movably connected inside the U-shape of each of the two lower pressure plates (9) through a mounting plate. Each set of rollers (10) is arranged in a straight line inside the two lower pressure plates (9).
4. The automatic feeding assembly with a guiding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding device includes a drive motor (11), a bidirectional threaded rod (12), and a threaded slider (13). The drive motor (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the top block (5). The movable end of the drive motor (11) passes through the top block (5) and is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (12). Two threaded sliders (13) are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (12).
5. An automatic feeding assembly with a guiding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top block (5) is hollow inside, and one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (12) is movably connected to the inner wall of the top block (5). The bottom of the top block (5) is provided with a sliding groove (14), and the bottoms of the two threaded sliders (13) are fixedly connected to the two movable plates (6) through the sliding groove (14).
6. An automatic feeding assembly with a guiding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device includes a guide plate (15), a compression spring (16) and a movable rod (17). A set of movable rods (17) is movably connected to both sides of the loading platform (1), and one end of each set of movable rods (17) passes through the loading platform (1) and is fixedly connected to a guide plate (15). A set of compression springs (16) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two guide plates (15).
7. An automatic feeding assembly with a guiding structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of each of the two guide plates (15) is annular, and the two sets of movable rods (17) are arranged in a straight line on one side of the two guide plates (15). The outer surfaces of the two sets of movable rods (17) are located inside the two sets of compression springs (16). The inner walls on both sides of the loading platform (1) are provided with a set of circular grooves corresponding to one end of the two sets of compression springs (16). One end of the two sets of compression springs (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the two sets of circular grooves.