Solid-liquid separation truck for kitchen waste

Abstract

Four wheels are arranged on the lower side of a chassis, the wheels are driven by a power system, a truck head is located at the front end of the chassis, a carriage is installed on the chassis, an opening capable of unloading garbage is formed in the rear end of the carriage, a carriage door is arranged at the opening, and the carriage door is driven by a hydraulic rod installed on the carriage to be opened and closed. An inclined push plate is arranged on the front portion in the carriage and pushed by a hydraulic push rod fixed in the carriage, a garbage inlet is formed in the top of the carriage, the push plate is arranged under the garbage inlet, a hole plate is arranged on the middle-rear section of a bottom plate of the carriage, open holes are formed in the hole plate in an array mode, a sewage tank is arranged below the hole plate, and the sewage tank is fixed in the middle of the chassis. A sewage tank is arranged on the lower side of the sewage tank. By means of the unique structural design, solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste in the clearing and transporting process is achieved, and the clearing and transporting efficiency and the environmental protection performance are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage truck technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of solid-liquid separation's garbage truck for kitchen waste. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and the rapid development of catering industry, the production of kitchen waste is increasing. Kitchen waste has the characteristics of high water content, easy to rot, strong odor, etc. If not effectively handled and transported, it will not only cause serious pollution to the environment, but also spread diseases and affect the quality of life and health of residents.

[0003] Traditional kitchen waste transport vehicles usually only collect and transport garbage simply, and cannot separate solid and liquid during transportation. This leads to the leakage of liquid in the garbage during transportation, causing secondary pollution and increasing the difficulty and cost of subsequent garbage disposal.

[0004] In addition, the existing transport vehicles often have the problems of uneven garbage accumulation and large space occupation when loading garbage, affecting the loading efficiency and transportation capacity of the transport vehicle. Moreover, kitchen waste is also prone to block the sewage discharge port of the transport vehicle, making it difficult to separate solid and liquid. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model is just based on the above technical problems, proposes a kind of solid-liquid separation's garbage truck for kitchen waste.

[0006] A kind of solid-liquid separation's garbage truck for kitchen waste, comprising: chassis, car head, wheel, carriage, the lower side of the chassis is equipped with four wheels, the wheel is driven by power system, the car head is located at the front end of the chassis, the carriage is installed on the chassis, the rear end of the carriage is equipped with the opening of the garbage that can be unloaded, the opening is equipped with door, the door is driven to open and close by hydraulic rod installed on the carriage, the front part in the carriage is equipped with the push plate of inclined arrangement, the push plate is pushed by hydraulic push rod fixed in the carriage, the top of the carriage is equipped with garbage inlet, the push plate is directly below the garbage inlet, the bottom plate of the rear section of the carriage is equipped with hole plate, the hole plate is equipped with arrayed opening, the lower side of the hole plate is equipped with sewage tank, the sewage tank is fixed in the middle of the chassis, the lower side of the sewage tank is equipped with sewage tank.

[0007] Preferably, the trough bottom of the sewage tank is low in the middle and high on both sides, and the low position of the trough bottom is equipped with a water inlet, the water inlet is in communication with the upper part of the sewage tank, and one side of the sewage tank is equipped with a sewage discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the upper part of the sewage tank is further provided with a top plate, the upper side of the top plate is provided with an array of top rods, the top rods are located directly below the openings and can pass through the openings, and the top plate is driven to rise and fall by hydraulic top rods located at the lower side of the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, the top plate is further provided with an array of sewage holes, and the sewage holes are staggered with the top rods.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the top rod is provided with a cap, the diameter of the cap is greater than the diameter of the top rod, and the cap can also pass through the opening.

[0011] Beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The inclined push plate and the bottom hole plate structure arranged in the vehicle compartment cooperate with the pushing action of the hydraulic push rod to quickly separate the kitchen waste into solid and liquid parts after the kitchen waste enters the vehicle compartment, the solid waste is pushed to the front end of the vehicle compartment by the push plate, and subsequent concentrated treatment is facilitated; and the liquid flows into the sewage tank below through the openings on the hole plate, efficient solid-liquid separation is realized, and the difficulty and cost of subsequent treatment are reduced.

[0013] 2. The top plate is arranged in the sewage tank, the top rods on the top plate can be pushed out from the openings of the hole plate, so that the kitchen waste cannot block the openings, the sewage is normally separated into the sewage tank, and a cap is arranged on the top rod, the diameter of the cap is greater than that of the top rod, and the cap can play a good lifting role.

[0014] 3. The design of the sewage tank takes into account the need for anti-seepage, through the inclined design of the middle of the two sides of the tank bottom being high and the middle being low and the communication of the water outlet with the sewage tank, it is ensured that the liquid will not overflow during transportation, and secondary pollution is effectively prevented, and the setting of the sewage discharge pipe also facilitates rapid discharge of sewage when needed, and the cleanliness of the vehicle and environmental sanitation are maintained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 The external structure of the sewage tank of the utility model is shown

[0018] Figure 4 The cross-sectional structure of the sewage tank of the utility model is shown

[0019] Figure 5 The structure of the top plate of the utility model is shown DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application to be more clearly understood, the present application will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] As Figures 1-2 shown, a solid-liquid separation cleaning and transporting vehicle for kitchen waste is composed of a chassis 1, a vehicle head 3, wheels 2 and a vehicle compartment 4 and other main components.

[0022] The chassis 1 serves as a bearing base, and the four wheels 2 on the lower side thereof are driven by a power system to enable the cleaning and transporting vehicle to travel normally. The vehicle head 3 is located at the front end of the chassis 1 and controls the traveling direction of the vehicle. The vehicle compartment 4 is installed on the chassis 1 and is used for loading kitchen waste. An opening for unloading waste is provided at the rear end of the vehicle compartment 4 and is equipped with a compartment door 7 driven to open and close by a hydraulic rod 6, facilitating the unloading of waste.

[0023] A waste bin lifting device is provided on one side of the vehicle compartment 4. The device lifts the waste bin and dumps the waste inside the waste bin from the waste inlet 5 into the vehicle compartment 4. The device is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] A push plate 8 obliquely arranged at the front part of the vehicle compartment 4 is pushed by a hydraulic push rod. The push plate 8 pushes the waste poured into the vehicle compartment 4 to the rear section of the vehicle compartment 4, ensuring that the waste can fully contact the perforated plate 9 for solid-liquid separation. The waste inlet at the top of the vehicle compartment 4 facilitates the pouring of waste, and the push plate 8 is directly below the waste inlet, so that the waste can directly fall on the push plate 8.

[0025] As Figures 3-5 shown, the perforated plate 9 at the middle and rear section of the bottom plate of the vehicle compartment 4 is provided with arrayed openings 10 for realizing the solid-liquid separation of waste. Liquid flows into the sewage tank 11 below through the openings 10, and solid waste remains in the vehicle compartment 4.

[0026] The sewage tank 11 is fixed in the middle of the chassis 1, and the tank bottom 12 is high on both sides and low in the middle. A water overflow port 13 provided at the low position of the tank bottom 12 is in communication with the upper part of a sewage tank 14, facilitating the smooth flow of sewage into the sewage tank 14. The sewage discharge pipe 15 on one side of the sewage tank 11 facilitates the cleaning of the precipitated impurities.

[0027] The top plate 16 provided on the upper part of the sewage tank 11 is provided with arrayed top rods 17 on the upper side thereof. The top rods 17 are located directly below the openings 10 and can pass through the openings 10. The top plate 16 is lifted and lowered by the hydraulic top rod 20 on the lower side thereof. When there is a risk of clogging of the perforated plate 9, the top plate 16 and the top rods 17 are raised to dredge the perforated plate 9, preventing clogging.

[0028] The sewage holes 18 arranged in an array on the top plate 16 are staggered with the top rods 17, which improves the sewage discharge efficiency and enables the sewage to pass through the top plate 16 into the sewage tank 11 more quickly.

[0029] The umbrella cap 19 arranged at the upper end of the top rod 17 has a diameter larger than that of the top rod 17 and can pass through the opening 10, which enhances the effect of the top rod 17 in unblocking the hole plate 9 and improves the efficiency and stability of the solid-liquid separation.

[0030] Through the above series of designs, efficient solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste in the cleaning and transporting vehicle is realized, and the efficiency and environmental protection performance of the waste treatment are improved.

[0031] The above only describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can be variously changed and modified. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation cleaning and transporting vehicle for kitchen waste, comprising: The chassis, the car head, the wheel, the compartment, the chassis lower side is equipped with four wheels, the wheel is driven by the power system, the car head is located in the chassis front end, the compartment is installed on the chassis, the compartment rear end is equipped with the opening which can unload the garbage, the opening is equipped with the compartment door, the compartment door is driven by the hydraulic rod which is installed on the compartment to open and close, characterized in that, the front part in the compartment is equipped with the inclined push plate, the push plate is pushed by the hydraulic push rod which is fixed in the compartment, the compartment top is equipped with the garbage inlet, the garbage inlet is directly below the push plate, the bottom plate rear section of the compartment is equipped with the hole plate, the hole plate is equipped with the arrayed opening, the hole plate lower side is equipped with the sewage tank, the sewage tank is fixed in the chassis middle, the sewage tank lower side is equipped with the sewage tank, the sewage tank upper part is also equipped with the top plate, the top plate upper side is equipped with the arrayed top rod, the top rod is located directly below the opening and can pass through the opening, the top plate is driven by the hydraulic top rod which is located in its lower side to lift, the top rod upper end is equipped with the umbrella cap, the umbrella cap diameter is greater than the top rod diameter, and the umbrella cap can also pass through the opening.

2. The solid-liquid separation and cleaning truck for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sewage tank bottom two sides are high in the middle and low, the low position of the tank bottom is equipped with the water overflow port, the water overflow port is communicated with the sewage tank upper part, one side of the sewage tank is equipped with the sewage pipe.

3. The solid-liquid separation and cleaning truck for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate is also equipped with the arrayed sewage hole, the sewage hole is staggered with the top rod.

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