Oil-free graphite copper bush
By designing an oil-free graphite copper bushing and utilizing graphite column lubrication and a limiting groove structure, the problem of wear between the graphite copper bushing and the guide rail was solved, achieving the effects of low friction, low energy consumption, and efficient disassembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520774907.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-23
AI Technical Summary
In mechanical transmission and engineering applications, the broken part of the graphite copper bushing is prone to contact with the guide rail, leading to wear. Existing technologies are unable to effectively reduce this type of wear.
An oil-free graphite copper sleeve was designed, comprising a slider and a copper sleeve body. The copper sleeve body is provided with a support wall and graphite columns. Graphite columns are installed on the support wall to provide lubrication. The slider is provided with a limiting groove and a retaining spring to limit sliding. The slider and the copper sleeve are connected by bolts to avoid relative displacement.
The lubrication effect of graphite columns reduces frictional resistance, decreases energy consumption, avoids oil contamination, improves disassembly efficiency, and extends equipment lifespan.
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Figure CN223578549U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to copper bush technical field, especially a graphite copper bush without oil. BACKGROUND
[0002] In mechanical transmission and engineering applications, sliding bearings are widely used to support rotating shafts or guide rails to reduce friction. In guide rail applications, graphite copper bush is modified to form a partial break, so as to be slidably assembled on the guide rail. However, the copper bush is circular inside, and in the single rail case, the end face of the graphite copper bush break position is prone to rotation, thereby contacting the rail, ultimately leading to local wear. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at the above problems existing in prior art, and provides a graphite copper bush without oil, which has the characteristics of reducing the wear of the break position and the guide rail.
[0004] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0005] A graphite copper bush without oil comprises:
[0006] A sliding block has a mounting groove and an inlet communicating with the mounting groove;
[0007] A copper bush body is mounted in the mounting groove, the copper bush body has a break, and the break corresponds to the inlet; the copper bush body has two support walls limiting the break range, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the support walls, a first graphite column is mounted in each mounting hole, a plurality of through holes are formed in the copper bush body, and a plurality of second graphite columns are mounted in the through holes.
[0008] In the graphite copper bush without oil, the mounting groove is in the shape of an arc.
[0009] In the graphite copper bush without oil, two limiting grooves are formed in the sliding block and located in the mounting groove, limiting portions are arranged at the two ends of the limiting grooves to separate the limiting grooves from the break, a clamping spring is mounted on the limiting groove, and at least part of the clamping spring is located in the mounting groove to limit the sliding of the copper bush body along the mounting groove.
[0010] In the graphite copper bush without oil, the clamping spring has two dismounting ears, and the dismounting ears have dismounting holes.
[0011] In the graphite copper bush without oil, a connecting hole is formed in the sliding block, a screw hole is formed in the copper bush body, and the connecting hole and the screw hole are connected by a bolt.
[0012] In the graphite copper bush without oil, the support walls are flat planes.
[0013] The top of the sliding block is provided with a mounting surface.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:
[0015] When the graphite copper sleeve is installed on the guide rail, the second graphite column on the copper sleeve body plays a lubricating role in the sliding process, and the supporting wall on the copper sleeve body contacts the guide rail, and the second graphite column plays a lubricating role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram in the application;
[0017] Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view schematic diagram after the clamping spring is disassembled in the application;
[0018] Fig. 3 is a sectional view structural diagram of the connecting hole and the threaded position in the application;
[0019] Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the application installed on the guide rail;
[0020] In the drawings,
[0021] 100, guide rail;
[0022] 2, sliding block; 21, mounting groove; 22, inlet; 23, limiting groove; 24, limiting part; 25, connecting hole; 26, mounting surface;
[0023] 3, copper sleeve body; 31, fracture; 32, supporting wall; 33, first graphite column; 34, second graphite column; 35, threaded hole;
[0024] 4, clamping spring; 41, disassembly lug; 411, disassembly hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the application.
[0026] As Figs. 1 to 4As shown, an oil-free graphite copper sleeve comprises a sliding block 2 and a copper sleeve body 3 installed in an installation groove 21, the sliding block 2 has an installation groove 21 and an inlet 22 communicating with the installation groove 21; the copper sleeve body 3 has a break 31 corresponding to the inlet 22; the copper sleeve body 3 has two support walls 32 limiting the range of the break 31, a plurality of installation holes are formed in the support walls 32, a first graphite column 33 is installed in the installation hole, a plurality of through holes are formed in the copper sleeve body 3, and a plurality of second graphite columns 34 are installed in the through holes.
[0027] In this application, the first graphite column 33 is installed in the installation hole of the support wall 32, and the second graphite column 34 is installed in the through hole of the copper sleeve body 3. These graphite columns can continuously release graphite during work, provide good lubrication between the copper sleeve and the matching part, reduce friction resistance, reduce energy consumption, and at the same time, without the need for additional lubricating oil, avoid oil pollution, and maintenance is more convenient.
[0028] When the graphite copper sleeve is installed on the guide rail 100, the second graphite column 34 on the copper sleeve body 3 plays a lubricating role during normal sliding, and when the support wall 32 on the copper sleeve body 3 contacts the guide rail 100, the first graphite column 33 provides auxiliary lubrication when the support wall contacts the guide rail.
[0029] Specifically, the installation groove 21 is in the shape of an arc. The arc-shaped installation groove 21 is adapted to the shape of the copper sleeve body 3.
[0030] Specifically, the sliding block 2 is provided with two limiting grooves 23 located in the installation groove 21, limiting portions 24 are arranged at both ends of the limiting groove 23 to separate the limiting groove 23 and the break 31, and a snap spring 4 is installed on the limiting groove 23, at least part of the snap spring 4 is located in the installation groove 21 to limit the sliding of the copper sleeve body 3 along the installation groove 21.
[0031] The snap spring 4 installed on the limiting groove 23 provides additional limitation for the sliding of the copper sleeve along the installation groove 21, and at least part of the snap spring 4 is located in the installation groove 21, which can effectively prevent the copper sleeve from sliding excessively in the installation groove 21.
[0032] The limiting portions 24 can limit the snap spring 4 in the limiting groove 23 to prevent the snap spring 4 from falling off.
[0033] Specifically, the snap spring 4 has two dismounting ears 41, and the dismounting ears 41 have dismounting holes 411.
[0034] The two dismounting ears 41 arranged on the snap spring 4 provide a stable point of force for the operator, and when the copper sleeve needs to be dismounted, the worker can directly insert a tool into the dismounting hole 411, and then pull out the snap spring 4 from the limiting groove 23, which is more labor-saving and accurate, can greatly shorten the dismounting time, and improve the work efficiency.
[0035] Specifically, the sliding block 2 is provided with a connecting hole 25, and the copper sleeve body 3 is provided with a threaded hole 35, and the connecting hole 25 and the threaded hole 35 are used for the connection of a bolt.
[0036] The connecting hole 25 on the sliding block 2 and the threaded hole 35 on the copper sleeve can be connected through a bolt, and strong and stable fastening force can be provided, and in the process of equipment operation, the bolt connection mode can effectively prevent the relative displacement between the copper sleeve and the sliding block 2.
[0037] Specifically, the supporting wall 32 is a flat plane.
[0038] Specifically, the sliding block 2 is provided with a mounting surface 26 on the top.
[0039] It should be noted that all directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components, as shown in the drawings, and if the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0040] In addition, the description of "first", "second" and the like in the present application is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. At the same time, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the whole text is that it includes three schemes, for example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B schemes. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled personnel in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.
[0041] The above components are all general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle can be known by technical personnel through technical manual or through conventional experimental methods.
[0042] The specific embodiments described herein are only illustrative of the present application. Those skilled in the art of the present application can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them with similar ways, but without deviating from the present application or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An oil-free graphite copper sleeve, characterized in that, include: The slider (2) has a mounting groove (21) and an inlet (22) communicating with the mounting groove (21); A copper sleeve body (3) is installed in the mounting groove (21). The copper sleeve body (3) has a break (31) that corresponds to the inlet (22). The copper sleeve body (3) has two support walls (32) that define the range of the break (31). Several mounting holes are provided on the support walls (32). A first graphite column (33) is installed in the mounting holes. Several through holes are provided on the copper sleeve body (3). Several second graphite columns (34) are installed in the through holes.
2. The oil-free graphite copper sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting groove (21) is arc-shaped.
3. The oil-free graphite copper sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slider (2) has two limiting grooves (23) located in the mounting groove (21). The two ends of the limiting groove (23) are provided with limiting parts (24) to separate the limiting groove (23) from the break (31). A retaining ring (4) is installed on the limiting groove (23). At least part of the retaining ring (4) is located in the mounting groove (21) to restrict the copper sleeve body (3) from sliding along the mounting groove (21).
4. The oil-free graphite copper sleeve according to claim 3, characterized in that, The retaining ring (4) has two detachment ears (41), and the detachment ears (41) have detachment holes (411).
5. The oil-free graphite copper sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slider (2) has a connecting hole (25), and the copper sleeve body (3) has a screw hole (35). The connecting hole (25) and the screw hole (35) are used for bolt connection.
6. The oil-free graphite copper sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting wall (32) is a flat plane.
7. The oil-free graphite copper sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the slider (2) is provided with a mounting surface (26).