Aerial work fixing device for building
By designing a fixed device for high-altitude operations in construction, utilizing a wall clamping device that meshes with the wall using a rack and pinion mechanism and a suspended platform assembly, the problems of low safety and efficiency in high-altitude operations have been solved, enabling safe and efficient installation of air conditioning outdoor units and solar panels, as well as efficient transfer of building materials and waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422970902.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, high-altitude operations, such as installing air conditioner outdoor units and solar panels, and transporting building materials, suffer from poor safety, are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and are inefficient. This is especially true in buildings without elevators, where the handling of building materials and waste is particularly difficult.
A construction high-altitude operation fixing device was designed, including components such as a rack, a wall clamping device, a moving device, a connecting pipe, and a suspended platform. The rack engages with the wall, and the moving device and the wall clamping device achieve stable clamping of the wall. Combined with the suspended platform and an electric hoist, safe and efficient operation can be achieved.
It improves the safety and efficiency of high-altitude operations, especially in buildings without elevators, simplifies the installation of air conditioning outdoor units and solar panels, reduces the difficulty of transporting building materials and waste, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223608170U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building installation equipment technical field, and specifically is a kind of building aerial work fixing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, residential buildings become a common phenomenon. The common method of installing air conditioner outdoor unit and solar panel outside the wall of building is that the installation worker uses a sling as protection and climbs out of the window to install. It is not safe, and it is not convenient for punching, installing, bolt fixing and other operations. At the same time, the building without elevator usually needs workers to manually transport building materials and construction waste during decoration, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the efficiency is low. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of building aerial work fixing device.
[0004] A kind of building aerial work fixing device, including rack, the bottom of the rack is provided with adjustable wall clamping device, mobile device is provided on the rack and is locked, the left and right sides of the rack are fixedly provided with connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is used to install operation device.
[0005] Further, the mobile device includes a mobile seat slidingly disposed outside the rack, a mobile gear engaged with the rack is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the mobile seat, a shift fork seat coaxially disposed with the mobile gear is rotatably disposed outside the mobile seat, a shift fork cooperated with the mobile gear is rotatably disposed inside the shift fork seat, a shift fork torsional spring is disposed between the shift fork seat and the shift fork, a locking pawl cooperated with the mobile gear is rotatably disposed inside the mobile seat, a pawl torsional spring is disposed between the locking pawl and the mobile seat, and a handle is fixedly disposed on the top of the shift fork seat.
[0006] Further, the wall clamping device includes a fixed frame and a mobile frame, the bottom of the rack is fixedly provided with the fixed frame, the bottom of the mobile seat is fixedly provided with the mobile frame, a fixed clamping plate is fixedly disposed on the lower portion of the side of the fixed frame close to the mobile frame, a mobile clamping plate is disposed on the lower portion of the side of the mobile frame close to the fixed frame by adjusting device, and rubber plates are fixedly disposed on the sides of the fixed clamping plate and the mobile clamping plate close to each other.
[0007] Further, the adjusting device includes an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is fixedly disposed on the bottom of the mobile frame, and a plurality of shock absorber adjusters are disposed between the adjusting plate and the mobile clamping plate.
[0008] Further, the installation operation device includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is detachably connected with the connecting pipe, and a hanging basket is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the connecting frame.
[0009] Further, the installation operation device comprises a stand, the stand is detachably connected with the connecting pipe, a cross beam is fixedly arranged at the top of the stand, a sliding groove is arranged in the cross beam, a pulley is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove, an electric hoist is fixedly arranged below the pulley, and a lifting hook is arranged at the output end of the electric hoist.
[0010] Further, the rack is provided with a counterweight hole at one end close to the moving device.
[0011] In conclusion, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The rack is arranged on the wall body of the opened window, and the moving device can adjust the clamping of the wall body by the wall clamping device. The installation operation device suitable for the installation of the air conditioner outdoor unit and the solar panel can be selected to perform the installation operation of the air conditioner outdoor unit and the solar panel, and the operation is safer and more convenient. The installation operation device suitable for the transfer of the building materials and the construction waste can be selected to perform the transfer operation, and the operation is time-saving and labor-saving, and the work efficiency is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments:
[0014] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model without the installation operation device;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the front view cross section of the utility model without the installation operation device;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the embodiment one of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the embodiment two of the utility model.
[0018] In the drawing: 1 rack, 2 moving device, 21 moving seat, 22 moving gear, 23 shift fork seat, 24 shift fork, 25 shift fork torsional spring, 26 locking pawl, 27 pawl torsional spring, 28 handle, 3 wall clamping device, 31 fixed frame, 32 fixed clamping plate, 33 moving frame, 34 adjusting plate, 35 shock absorber adjuster, 36 rubber plate, 37 moving clamping plate, 4 connecting pipe, 5 counterweight hole, 6 installation operation device, 61 connecting frame, 62 hanging basket, 63 stand, 64 cross beam, 65 sliding groove, 66 pulley, 67 electric hoist, 68 lifting hook, 7 wall body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model. Embodiment one
[0020] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the accompanying drawings Figures 1-3 The utility model will be further described below in combination with the accompanying drawings
[0021] A kind of high-altitude operation fixing device for building, including rack 1, the bottom of rack 1 is provided with adjustable wall clamping device 3, rack 1 is provided with the moving device 2 of control wall clamping device 3 moves and locks, rack 1's left and right sides are fixedly provided with connecting pipe 4, connecting pipe 4 is used to install operation device 6, rack 1 is provided with counterweight hole 5 close to moving device 2.
[0022] In the embodiment, when using, first open window, rack 1 is placed on the wall body 7 of open window, and wall clamping device 3 can be adjusted to clamp wall body 7 by moving device 2. Preferably, moving device 2 is located on rack 1 inside wall body 7. By adjusting moving device 2, wall clamping device 3 is clamped to wall body 7, and installation operation device 6 suitable for air conditioner outdoor unit and solar panel installation is selected to carry out air conditioner outdoor unit and solar panel installation operation. Preferably, counterweight can be hung on counterweight hole 5 inside wall body 7 to keep the weight balance between wall inside and wall outside, and improve the safety during use.
[0023] Moving device 2 includes moving seat 21 that is slidably arranged outside rack 1, the upper portion of moving seat 21 is rotatably provided with moving gear 22 engaged with rack 1, the outside of moving seat 21 is rotatably provided with shift fork seat 23 coaxially arranged with moving gear 22, shift fork seat 23 is rotatably provided with shift fork 24 matched with moving gear 22, shift fork torsional spring 25 is arranged between shift fork seat 23 and shift fork 24, locking pawl 26 matched with moving gear 22 is rotatably arranged in moving seat 21, and pawl torsional spring 27 is arranged between locking pawl 26 and moving seat 21. Handle 28 is fixedly arranged on the top of shift fork seat 23.
[0024] In the embodiment, the shaking handle 28 drives the shifting fork 24 on the shifting fork seat 23 to rotate, and the shifting fork 24 is shifted from one tooth slot of the shifting gear 22 to another tooth slot under the cooperation of the shifting fork torsion spring 25, so as to control the shifting gear 22 to move along the rack 1. After the shifting gear 22 is moved along the rack 1, the locking pawl 26 is clamped into a corresponding tooth slot of the shifting gear 22 under the cooperation of the pawl torsion spring 27, so as to lock the shifting gear 22 and prevent the shifting gear 22 from moving backward along the rack 1.
[0025] The clamping wall device 3 comprises a fixed frame 31 and a moving frame 33, the fixed frame 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, the moving frame 33 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving seat 21, the fixed clamping plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the side close to the moving frame 33 of the fixed frame 31, the moving clamping plate 37 is arranged at the lower part of the side close to the fixed frame 31 of the moving frame 33 through the adjusting device, the rubber plate 36 is fixedly arranged at the side close to each other of the fixed clamping plate 32 and the moving clamping plate 37, and the adjusting device comprises an adjusting plate 34, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 33.
[0026] In the embodiment, the shifting gear 22 drives the moving frame 33 to move along the rack 1 towards the fixed frame 31, and the fixed clamping plate 32 and the moving clamping plate 37 are in close contact with the outer wall and the inner wall of the wall body 7 respectively, so as to clamp the wall body 7. Preferably, when the wall surface is inclined, the fixed clamping plate 32 is in close contact with the outer wall of the wall body 7, and the angle of the moving clamping plate 37 can be adjusted through the multiple shock absorber adjusters 35, so as to ensure that the moving clamping plate 37 is in close contact with the inner wall of the wall body 7. The rubber plate 36 arranged on the fixed clamping plate 32 and the moving clamping plate 37 can increase the friction between the fixed clamping plate 32 and the moving clamping plate 37 and the wall body 7, so as to prevent the fixed clamping plate 32 and the moving clamping plate 37 from moving.
[0027] The installation operation device 6 comprises a connecting frame 61, the connecting frame 61 is detachably connected with the connecting pipe 4, and the outer side of the connecting frame 61 is fixedly provided with a hanging basket 62.
[0028] In the embodiment, the hanging basket 62 is used for carrying the installation workers of the air conditioner outdoor unit and the solar panel. The connecting frame 61 is inserted into the connecting pipe 4 close to the fixed frame 31, and the installation workers enter the hanging basket 62 from the window to perform the operations such as punching, installation and bolt fixing on the basis of using the sling as protection. Compared with only using the sling, it is safer and more convenient to operate. Embodiment two
[0029] The utility model will be further explained in combination with the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 、 2 and 4:
[0030] The utility model provides a kind of high-altitude operation fixing device for building, including rack 1, the bottom of rack 1 is provided with adjustable wall clamping device 3, rack 1 is provided with the moving device 2 of control wall clamping device 3 movement and locking, the left and right sides of rack 1 are fixedly provided with connecting pipe 4, connecting pipe 4 is used to install operation device 6, the end of rack 1 close to moving device 2 is provided with counterweight hole 5.
[0031] In the embodiment, first open the window when using, rack 1 is placed on the wall 7 of open window, and wall clamping device 3 is clamped to wall 7 by moving device 2.It is preferred that moving device 2 is located on the rack 1 inside wall 7.By adjusting moving device 2, wall clamping device 3 is clamped to wall 7, and installation operation device 6 suitable for the transfer of building materials and construction waste is selected to carry out transfer operation.It is preferred that the weight balance between inside and outside wall can be maintained by hanging counterweight on counterweight hole 5 inside wall 7, to improve the safety during use.
[0032] Moving device 2 includes moving seat 21 slidingly arranged outside rack 1, the upper portion of moving seat 21 is rotatably provided with moving gear 22 engaged with rack 1, the outside of moving seat 21 is rotatably provided with shift fork seat 23 coaxially arranged with moving gear 22, shift fork seat 23 is rotatably provided with shift fork 24 matched with moving gear 22, shift fork seat 23 and shift fork 24 are provided with shift fork torsional spring 25, moving seat 21 is rotatably provided with locking pawl 26 matched with moving gear 22, locking pawl 26 and moving seat 21 are provided with pawl torsional spring 27, and the top of shift fork seat 23 is fixedly provided with handle 28.
[0033] In the embodiment, rotating handle 28 drives shift fork seat 23 and shift fork 24 to rotate, and shift fork 24 moves from one tooth slot of moving gear 22 to another tooth slot under the cooperation of shift fork torsional spring 25, to control moving gear 22 to move along rack 1.After moving gear 22 moves along rack 1, locking pawl 26 is clamped into a corresponding tooth slot of moving gear 22 under the cooperation of pawl torsional spring 27, to lock moving gear 22 so that it cannot move backward along rack 1.
[0034] Wall clamping device 3 includes fixed frame 31 and moving frame 33, the bottom of rack 1 is fixedly provided with fixed frame 31, the bottom of moving seat 21 is fixedly provided with moving frame 33, the lower portion of one side of fixed frame 31 close to moving frame 33 is fixedly provided with fixed clamping plate 32, the lower portion of one side of moving frame 33 close to fixed frame 31 is provided with moving clamping plate 37 through adjusting device, the side close to each other of fixed clamping plate 32 and moving clamping plate 37 is fixedly provided with rubber plate 36, and adjusting device includes adjusting plate 34 fixedly arranged at the bottom of moving frame 33, and a plurality of shock absorber adjusters 35 are arranged between adjusting plate 34 and moving clamping plate 37.
[0035] In the embodiment, the mobile gear 22 drives the mobile frame 33 to move along the rack 1 towards the fixed frame 31, and the fixed clamping plate 32 and the mobile clamping plate 37 are matched with each other and tightly contact with the outer wall and the inner wall of the wall body 7 respectively to clamp the wall body 7. Preferably, when the wall surface is inclined, the fixed clamping plate 32 tightly contacts with the outer wall of the wall body 7, and the angle of the mobile clamping plate 37 can be adjusted through the multiple shock absorbers 35 to ensure that the mobile clamping plate 37 tightly contacts with the inner wall of the wall body 7. The rubber plates 36 arranged on the fixed clamping plate 32 and the mobile clamping plate 37 can increase the friction between the fixed clamping plate 32, the mobile clamping plate 37 and the wall body 7, and play the role of anti-skid to prevent the movement of the fixed clamping plate 32 and the mobile clamping plate 37.
[0036] The installation operation device 6 comprises a stand 63 which is detachably connected with the connecting pipe 4, and a cross beam 64 is fixedly arranged on the top of the stand 63, a sliding groove 65 is arranged in the cross beam 64, a pulley 66 is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove 65, an electric hoist 67 is fixedly arranged below the pulley 66, and a lifting hook 68 is arranged on the output end of the electric hoist 67.
[0037] In the embodiment, the two ends of the stand 63 are respectively inserted into the connecting pipes 4 on the left and right sides of the rack 1. The electric hoist 67 and the lifting hook 68 are moved along the sliding groove 65 to the indoor through the pulley 66, the construction waste is fixed on the lifting hook 68, the pulley 66 is moved to the outdoor along the sliding groove 65, the construction waste is lowered by controlling the electric hoist 67, and the construction waste can be transported to the bottom surface of the outdoor. The reverse operation can transport the construction materials on the bottom surface of the outdoor to the indoor. Time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is higher.
[0038] In the description of the patent, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “center”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “outer” and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the patent and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the patent.
[0039] In the description of the patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “mounting”, “connection”, “connection”, “setting” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, set, or detachably connected, set, or integrally connected, set. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the patent can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A fixed device for high-altitude operations in construction, characterized in that, The utility model provides a movable adjustable wall clamping device, including rack (1), the bottom of rack (1) is provided with adjustable wall clamping device (3), be provided with the moving device (2) of control wall clamping device (3) movement and locking on rack (1), the left and right sides of rack (1) are fixedly provided with connecting pipe (4), and connecting pipe (4) is used for installing operation device (6).
2. The construction work fixing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The moving device (2) includes a moving seat (21) slidably arranged outside the rack (1), the upper portion of the moving seat (21) is rotatably provided with a moving gear (22) engaged with the rack (1), the outer portion of the moving seat (21) is rotatably provided with a shift fork seat (23) coaxially arranged with the moving gear (22), the shift fork seat (23) is rotatably provided with a shift fork (24) matched with the moving gear (22), a shift fork torsional spring (25) is arranged between the shift fork seat (23) and the shift fork (24), the moving seat (21) is rotatably provided with a locking pawl (26) matched with the moving gear (22), a pawl torsional spring (27) is arranged between the locking pawl (26) and the moving seat (21), and the top of the shift fork seat (23) is fixedly provided with a handle (28).
3. The construction overhead working fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The wall clamping device (3) includes a fixed frame (31) and a moving frame (33), the bottom of the rack (1) is fixedly provided with the fixed frame (31), the bottom of the moving seat (21) is fixedly provided with the moving frame (33), the lower portion of the side, close to the moving frame (33), of the fixed frame (31) is fixedly provided with a fixed clamping plate (32), the lower portion of the side, close to the fixed frame (31), of the moving frame (33) is provided with a moving clamping plate (37) through an adjusting device, and the side, close to each other, of the fixed clamping plate (32) and the moving clamping plate (37) is fixedly provided with a rubber plate (36).
4. The construction work fixing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The adjusting device includes an adjusting plate (34), the adjusting plate (34) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving frame (33), and a plurality of shock absorber adjusters (35) are arranged between the adjusting plate (34) and the moving clamping plate (37).
5. A construction work fixing device according to claim 4, wherein The installation operation device (6) includes a connecting frame (61), the connecting frame (61) is detachably connected with the connecting pipe (4), and the outer side of the connecting frame (61) is fixedly provided with a hanging basket (62).
6. A construction work fixing device according to claim 4, wherein The installation operation device (6) includes a stand (63), the stand (63) is detachably connected with the connecting pipe (4), the top of the stand (63) is fixedly provided with a cross beam (64), the cross beam (64) is provided with a sliding groove (65) in the inner portion, the sliding groove (65) is rotatably provided with a pulley (66) in the inner portion, the lower portion of the pulley (66) is fixedly provided with an electric hoist (67), and the output end of the electric hoist (67) is provided with a hook (68).
7. The construction overhead working fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rack (1) is provided with a counterweight hole (5) at one end close to the moving device (2).