Soaking heat preservation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms
By designing a soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, and employing a double-layer cavity structure and a stirring device, the problem of uneven temperature distribution in the soaking solution was solved, thereby improving the extraction efficiency and quality of organic selenium.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423156328.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing mushroom organic selenium extraction devices have problems with temperature control and heat preservation, resulting in uneven temperature distribution inside the soaking solution, which affects extraction efficiency and quality.
A soaking and heat preservation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms was designed. The device uses a double-cavity soaking tank with heating coils and insulation layers. Combined with a stirring device and a gear transmission system driven by a motor, it achieves uniform heating and stirring of the soaking solution, ensuring that soaking is carried out at an ideal temperature.
Uniform heating of the soaking solution was achieved, which improved the extraction efficiency and quality of organic selenium and met production requirements.
Smart Images
Figure CN223615419U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic selenium extraction technology, specifically to a soaking and heat preservation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms. Background Technology
[0002] Selenium, an essential trace element for the human body, plays a vital role in many key physiological functions, including antioxidation, immune enhancement, and cancer prevention. Mushrooms, as a top-quality natural food, are particularly rich in organic selenium, making the extraction of organic selenium from mushrooms a promising prospect for applications in medicine, health products, and many other fields.
[0003] Soaking is a crucial step in the extraction of organic selenium from mushrooms. During this process, numerous factors, including temperature, time, and solvent, interact and influence the final extraction rate of organic selenium. Regarding temperature, both excessively high and low temperatures can hinder the dissolution of organic selenium from mushroom tissue. However, existing soaking devices often result in severely uneven temperature distribution within the soaking solution, with localized overheating or undercooling areas significantly reducing extraction efficiency and quality. Insulation is similarly inadequate; rapid heat loss not only wastes energy but also makes it difficult to maintain ideal temperature conditions throughout the soaking process, hindering efficient extraction of organic selenium and failing to meet current production demands. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, comprising a support frame, a soaking tank, a feed inlet, a liquid inlet, a stirring device, a discharge outlet, and a liquid outlet. The soaking tank is disposed inside the support frame, the feed inlet is disposed at the top of the soaking tank, the liquid inlet is disposed at the top of the soaking tank, the stirring device is disposed inside the soaking tank, the feed outlet is disposed at the bottom of the soaking tank, and the liquid outlet is disposed at the bottom of the soaking tank.
[0006] The stirring device comprises a frustum-shaped block, a first rotating shaft, a first stirring blade, a first stirring rod, a first fixed frame, a second fixed frame, a push rod, a second rotating shaft, a second stirring blade, a second stirring rod, a first gear, a second gear, and a motor. The frustum-shaped block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the soaking tank. The first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the soaking tank. The first stirring blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft. The first stirring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft. The first fixed frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft. The second fixed frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft. The push rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the first fixed frame. The second stirring blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft. The second stirring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft. The first gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft. The second gear is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the soaking tank. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the soaking tank.
[0007] Preferably, the soaking tank has a double-layer cavity structure, with a heating coil installed inside the cavity and a heat insulation layer on the surface of the soaking tank. The heating coil can heat the soaking liquid inside the soaking tank. The double-layer cavity structure and the heat insulation layer can effectively keep the soaking tank warm, so that the soaking process can continue under ideal temperature conditions, thereby achieving efficient extraction of organic selenium.
[0008] Preferably, the surfaces of the push rod and the frustum-shaped block are in contact with each other, and the push rod can push the mushroom into the discharge port.
[0009] Preferably, the first rotating shaft is connected to the soaking tank and rotatably connected to the frustum-shaped block, and the first stirring blade and the first stirring rod are alternately arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the second rotating shaft is connected to the first fixed frame and rotatably connected to the second fixed frame, and the second stirring blade and the second stirring rod are alternately arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the first gear and the second gear mesh, and the first rotating shaft drives the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame to rotate. Under the action of the first gear and the second gear, the second rotating shaft can revolve around the first rotating shaft and rotate on its own axis at the same time.
[0012] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and the drive motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the soaking and heat preservation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms drives the first rotating shaft to rotate through the drive motor, which in turn causes the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame to rotate. Under the action of the first gear and the second gear, the second rotating shaft can revolve around the first rotating shaft while simultaneously rotating on its own axis. Under the action of the first stirring blade, the first stirring rod, the second stirring blade, and the second stirring rod, the soaking liquid can be fully stirred, ensuring that the soaking liquid is heated evenly, thereby improving the extraction efficiency and quality of organic selenium. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first rotating shaft, the second gear, and the motor structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first stirring blade, the first stirring rod, and the first fixing frame of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Soaking tank; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Liquid inlet; 5. Stirring device; 501. Frustum block; 502. First rotating shaft; 503. First stirring blade; 504. First stirring rod; 505. First fixed frame; 506. Second fixed frame; 507. Push rod; 508. Second rotating shaft; 509. Second stirring blade; 510. Second stirring rod; 511. First gear; 512. Second gear; 513. Motor; 6. Discharge port; 7. Liquid outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, including a support frame 1, a soaking tank 2, a feed inlet 3, a liquid inlet 4, a stirring device 5, a discharge outlet 6, and a liquid outlet 7. The soaking tank 2 is located inside the support frame 1 and has a double-layered hollow structure. A heating coil is installed inside the cavity, and a heat-preserving layer is installed on the surface of the soaking tank 2. The heating coil can heat the soaking liquid inside the soaking tank 2. The double-layered hollow structure and the heat-preserving layer of the soaking tank 2 can effectively keep the soaking tank 2 warm, so that the soaking process can be carried out continuously under ideal temperature conditions, thereby achieving efficient extraction of organic selenium. The feed inlet 3 is located at the top of the soaking tank 2, the liquid inlet 4 is located at the top of the soaking tank 2, the stirring device 5 is located inside the soaking tank 2, the discharge outlet 6 is located at the bottom of the soaking tank 2, and the liquid outlet 7 is located at the bottom of the soaking tank 2.
[0021] The stirring device 5 consists of a frustum-shaped block 501, a first rotating shaft 502, a first stirring blade 503, a first stirring rod 504, a first fixed frame 505, a second fixed frame 506, a push rod 507, a second rotating shaft 508, a second stirring blade 509, a second stirring rod 510, a first gear 511, a second gear 512, and a motor 513. The frustum-shaped block 501 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the soaking tank 2, the first rotating shaft 502 is rotatably installed inside the soaking tank 2, and the first stirring blade 503 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 502. The first stirring rod 504 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 502. The first rotating shaft 502 is connected to the soaking tank 2 and rotatably connected to the frustum-shaped block 501. The first stirring blade 503 and the first stirring rod 504 are alternately arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft 502. The first fixing bracket 505 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 502. The second fixing bracket 506 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 502. The push rod 507 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft 502. The push rod 507 and the surface of the frustum-shaped block 501 are in contact with each other and are provided with a push rod. Rod 507 can push mushrooms into discharge port 6. Second rotating shaft 508 is rotatably mounted inside first fixed frame 505. Second stirring blade 509 is fixedly mounted on the surface of second rotating shaft 508. Second stirring rod 510 is fixedly mounted on the surface of second rotating shaft 508. Second rotating shaft 508 is connected to first fixed frame 505 and rotatably connected to second fixed frame 506. Second stirring blade 509 and second stirring rod 510 are alternately arranged on the surface of second rotating shaft 508. First gear 511 is fixedly mounted on the surface of second rotating shaft 508. The second gear 512 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the soaking tank 2. The first gear 511 and the second gear 512 mesh with each other. The first fixed frame 505 and the second fixed frame 506 are driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 502. Under the action of the first gear 511 and the second gear 512, the second rotating shaft 508 can revolve around the first rotating shaft 502 and rotate on its own axis. The motor 513 is fixedly installed on the top of the soaking tank 2. The output shaft of the motor 513 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 502. The drive motor 513 can drive the first rotating shaft 502 to rotate.
[0022] In use, mushrooms are added to the soaking tank 2 through the feed inlet 3 and soaking liquid is added to the tank through the liquid inlet 4. The soaking liquid inside the tank 2 is heated by a heating coil. The drive motor 513 drives the first rotating shaft 502 to rotate, which in turn causes the first fixed frame 505 and the second fixed frame 506 to rotate. Under the action of the first gear 511 and the second gear 512, the second rotating shaft 508 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 502 while also rotating on its own axis. Under the action of the first stirring blade 503, the first stirring rod 504, the second stirring blade 509, and the second stirring rod 510, the soaking liquid can be thoroughly stirred, ensuring that the soaking liquid is heated evenly, thus improving the extraction efficiency and quality of organic selenium. The liquid outlet 7 is opened first to discharge the soaking liquid, and then the discharge outlet 6 is opened. Under the action of the frustum block 501 and the push rod 507, the mushrooms can be discharged.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms, comprising a support frame (1), a soaking tank (2), a feed inlet (3), a liquid inlet (4), a stirring device (5), a discharge outlet (6), and a liquid outlet (7), characterized in that: The soaking tank (2) is located inside the support frame (1), the feed inlet (3) is located at the top of the soaking tank (2), the liquid inlet (4) is located at the top of the soaking tank (2), the stirring device (5) is located inside the soaking tank (2), the discharge port (6) is located at the bottom of the soaking tank (2), and the liquid outlet (7) is located at the bottom of the soaking tank (2). The stirring device (5) consists of a frustum-shaped block (501), a first rotating shaft (502), a first stirring blade (503), a first stirring rod (504), a first fixed frame (505), a second fixed frame (506), a push rod (507), a second rotating shaft (508), a second stirring blade (509), a second stirring rod (510), a first gear (511), a second gear (512), and a motor (513). The frustum-shaped block (501) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the soaking tank (2). The first rotating shaft (502) is rotatably installed inside the soaking tank (2). The first stirring blade (503) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (502), and the first stirring rod (504) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (502). The first fixing bracket (505) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (502), the second fixing bracket (506) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (502), the push rod (507) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (502), the second rotating shaft (508) is rotatably installed inside the first fixing bracket (505), the second stirring blade (509) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (508), the second stirring rod (510) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (508), the first gear (511) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (508), the second gear (512) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the soaking tank (2), and the motor (513) is fixedly installed on the top of the soaking tank (2).
2. The soaking and heat preservation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soaking tank (2) has a double-layer cavity structure, with a heating coil installed inside the cavity, and an insulation layer installed on the surface of the soaking tank (2).
3. The soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the push rod (507) and the frustum block (501) are in contact with each other.
4. The soaking and heat preservation device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotating shaft (502) is connected to the soaking tank (2) and is rotatably connected to the frustum block (501). The first stirring blade (503) and the first stirring rod (504) are alternately arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft (502).
5. The soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (508) is connected to the first fixed frame (505) and is rotatably connected to the second fixed frame (506). The second stirring blade (509) and the second stirring rod (510) are alternately arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft (508).
6. The soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (511) and the second gear (512) mesh.
7. The soaking and heat-preserving device for extracting organic selenium from mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (513) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (502).