Winch structure convenient to replace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a winch structure convenient to replace, relates to the field of winches, and aims to solve the problems that in an existing winch structure in the prior art, winding drums are mostly fixed to a winch rotating shaft and cannot be detached, and different winding drums and cables are inconvenient to replace according to use requirements. A first supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the fixed bottom plate, a supporting circular pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side end face of the first supporting plate, a second supporting plate is arranged on the other side of the upper end face of the fixed bottom plate, and a semicircular ring bearing supporting piece is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer side end face of the second supporting plate. Bearings are arranged in the supporting round pipe and the semi-circular-ring bearing supporting pieces, a winch rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and a winding drum is connected to the winch rotating shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of winches, specifically a winch structure that is easy to replace. Background Technology

[0002] A winch is an important mechanical lifting and traction device. It typically consists of one or more vertically mounted drums that wind up, but do not store, rope or chain under power to perform lifting or traction operations. Winches have various power sources, including electric, hydraulic, manual, and PTO (power output via a transfer case), allowing them to adapt to different application scenarios and needs. Whether in self-rescue and mutual rescue operations in vehicles such as off-road vehicles, agricultural vehicles, and yachts, or in heavy-duty lifting and loading / unloading operations in construction, mining, and logistics, winches play a vital role. Furthermore, winches are compact, easy to operate, and safe and reliable, making them an indispensable safety device in many industries, including military, police, petroleum, environmental protection, and forestry.

[0003] For example, authorization announcement number CN212863949U discloses a suspended cable vehicle-mounted winch structure, including a motor, a winch shaft, a base, and screw holes. Four screw holes are fixedly provided on one side of the base. One side of the base is connected to a first disc, and the other side of the base is connected to a second disc and a motor mounting plate, with the two sides being parallel to each other. Limiting holes and two screw holes are fixedly provided on the two parallel sides of the base. A fixing rod is welded to one of the screw holes. The two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly welded to the first disc and the second disc. A push rod mechanism is fixedly provided on the side of the base connected to the motor mounting plate. The push rod mechanism includes a button, a pressing rod, a first spring, a slider, a second spring, a spring sleeve, a spring limiting ring, and a push rod mechanism housing. The first disc and the second disc are fixedly connected to the winch shaft. The first disc is fixedly provided with two screw holes and a cylindrical protrusion, with the screw holes penetrating the first disc. The cylindrical protrusion coincides with the limiting holes.

[0004] In existing winch structures, the winding drum is mostly fixed to the winch shaft and cannot be disassembled, making it inconvenient to replace different winding drums and cables according to usage needs; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a winch structure that is easy to replace to help people solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a winch structure that is easy to replace, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that in the existing winch structures, the winding drum is mostly fixed on the winch shaft and cannot be disassembled, which makes it inconvenient to replace different winding drums and cables according to the needs of use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a winch structure that is easy to replace, comprising a fixed base plate, a first support plate fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the fixed base plate, a support tube fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer end face of the first support plate, a second support plate provided on the other side of the upper end face of the fixed base plate, a semi-circular bearing support fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer end face of the second support plate, bearings being provided inside both the support tube and the semi-circular bearing support, a winch shaft rotatably connected between the first support plate and the second support plate, one end of the winch shaft passing through the first support plate and inserting into the middle of the bearing inside the support tube, the other end of the winch shaft passing through the second support plate and inserting into the middle of the bearing inside the semi-circular bearing support, and a winding drum connected to the winch shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a rectangular connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer end face of the second support plate, and the rectangular connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate by a plurality of first bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the outer end face of the winch shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting key in an annular array, and the inner end face of the winding drum is provided with a keyway in an annular array.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting key on the winch shaft slides into the keyway on the inner end face of the winding drum.

[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the semi-circular bearing support is connected to a semi-circular bearing clamping component, and the front and rear ends of the semi-circular bearing support and the semi-circular bearing clamping component are fixedly connected by a second bolt. A circular cover is fixedly connected to one side of the semi-circular bearing clamping component.

[0011] Preferably, a drive mechanism is fixedly provided on the upper end of the fixed base plate and on the outside of the first support plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the winch shaft passes through the middle of the bearing inside the supporting tube and is connected to the output end of the drive mechanism via a coupling.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) In this utility model, the design of the detachable second support plate and the semi-circular bearing support structure, combined with the connection method of the connecting key and the keyway, makes it easy to remove and replace the winding drum from the winch shaft, thereby meeting the diverse needs of different usage scenarios for the winding drum and its cable, and improving the applicability and flexibility of the winch.

[0015] (2) In this utility model, the design of the semi-circular bearing support and the semi-circular bearing clamping part not only achieves effective fixing of the bearing, but also facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the bearing, reducing the complexity of the winch structure and maintenance cost.

[0016] (3) In this utility model, the winch structure can be quickly assembled and disassembled through simple bolt connection and disassembly operations, which not only improves work efficiency, but also helps the winch to be quickly deployed and transferred in different working environments. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a winch structure that is easy to replace according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the semi-circular ring bearing support of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the winding drum of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base plate; 101. First support plate; 102. Supporting circular tube; 2. Second support plate; 201. Rectangular connecting plate; 202. First bolt; 203. Semi-circular bearing support; 3. Semi-circular bearing clamping part; 301. Circular cover; 302. Second bolt; 4. Bearing; 5. Winch shaft; 501. Connecting key; 6. Rewinding drum; 601. Keyway; 7. Drive mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a winch structure that is easy to replace, including a fixed base plate 1. A first support plate 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the fixed base plate 1. A support tube 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer end face of the first support plate 101. A second support plate 2 is provided on the other side of the upper end face of the fixed base plate 1. A rectangular connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer end face of the second support plate 2. The rectangular connecting plate 201 and the fixed base plate 1 are fixedly connected by a plurality of first bolts 202. By removing the plurality of first bolts 202, the second support plate 2 can be separated from the fixed base plate 1. A semi-circular bearing support is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer end face of the second support plate 2. The component 203, the supporting round tube 102 and the semi-circular bearing support 203 are both equipped with bearings 4. The first support plate 101 and the second support plate 2 are rotatably connected to the winch shaft 5. The winch shaft 5 is connected to the winding drum 6. The outer end face of the winch shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the connecting key 501 in an annular array. The inner end face of the winding drum 6 is provided with the keyway 601 in an annular array. The connecting key 501 on the winch shaft 5 slides into the keyway 601 on the inner end face of the winding drum 6. When the second support plate 2 is separated from the fixed base plate 1, the winding drum 6 is pulled to one side to separate the winding drum 6 from the winch shaft 5. Different types of winding drums 6 and their cables can be replaced as needed.

[0024] Please see Figure 2-3 One end of the winch shaft 5 passes through the first support plate 101 and is inserted into the middle of the bearing 4 inside the support tube 102. The other end of the winch shaft 5 passes through the second support plate 2 and is inserted into the middle of the bearing 4 inside the semi-circular bearing support 203. A semi-circular bearing clamping member 3 is connected to the upper end of the semi-circular bearing support 203. The front and rear ends of the semi-circular bearing support 203 and the semi-circular bearing clamping member 3 are fixedly connected by the second bolt 302. The semi-circular bearing support 203 is secured to the semi-circular bearing support 203 by the semi-circular bearing clamping member 3. 03 The upper bearing 4 is pressed. A circular cover 301 is fixedly connected to one side of the semi-circular bearing clamping part 3. Before replacing the winding drum 6 and its cable, first remove the second bolt 302 to separate the semi-circular bearing clamping part 3 from the semi-circular bearing support 203. Pull out the upper bearing 4 of the semi-circular bearing support 203 to separate the upper bearing 4 of the semi-circular bearing support 203 from one end of the winch shaft 5. Then separate the second support plate 2 from the fixed base plate 1, and the winding drum 6 can be pulled out for replacement.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 A drive mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed base plate 1 and on the outside of the first support plate 101. One end of the winch shaft 5 passes through the middle of the bearing 4 inside the support tube 102 and is connected to the output end of the drive mechanism 7 through a coupling.

[0026] Working Principle: In use, the drive mechanism 7 first drives the winch shaft 5 to rotate. The winch shaft 5, through the connecting key 501 on its outer side, engages with the keyway 601 inside the winding drum 6, driving the winding drum 6 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the winding or unwinding operation of the cable. When it is necessary to replace different types of winding drums 6 and the cables on them, first stop the operation of the drive mechanism 7, then remove the second bolt 302 to separate the semi-circular bearing clamping part 3 from the semi-circular bearing support part 203. Next, pull out the bearing 4 at the upper end of the semi-circular bearing support part 203 to release one end of the winch shaft 5. Subsequently, remove multiple first bolts 202 to separate the second support plate 2 from the fixed base plate 1. At this time, the winding drum 6, together with one end of the winch shaft 5, can be pulled to one side to separate the connecting key 501 and keyway 601 between the winding drum 6 and the winch shaft 5, thereby realizing the quick replacement of the winding drum 6. After replacement, reassemble by reversing the steps to continue use.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A winch structure that is easy to replace, comprising a fixed base plate (1), characterized in that: A first support plate (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end face of the fixed base plate (1). A support tube (102) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer end face of the first support plate (101). A second support plate (2) is provided on the other side of the upper end face of the fixed base plate (1). A semi-circular bearing support (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer end face of the second support plate (2). Bearings (4) are provided inside both the support tube (102) and the semi-circular bearing support (203). A winch shaft (5) is rotatably connected between the first support plate (101) and the second support plate (2). One end of the winch shaft (5) passes through the first support plate (101) and is inserted into the middle of the bearing (4) inside the support tube (102). The other end of the winch shaft (5) passes through the second support plate (2) and is inserted into the middle of the bearing (4) inside the semi-circular bearing support (203). A winding drum (6) is connected to the winch shaft (5).

2. The easily replaceable winch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer end face of the second support plate (2), and the rectangular connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate (1) by a plurality of first bolts (202).

3. The easily replaceable winch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end face of the winch shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting key (501) in an annular array, and the inner end face of the winding drum (6) is provided with a keyway (601) in an annular array.

4. The easily replaceable winch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting key (501) on the winch shaft (5) slides into the keyway (601) on the inner end face of the winding drum (6).

5. The easily replaceable winch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the semi-circular bearing support (203) is connected to a semi-circular bearing clamping member (3). The front and rear ends of the semi-circular bearing support (203) and the semi-circular bearing clamping member (3) are fixedly connected by a second bolt (302). A circular cover (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the semi-circular bearing clamping member (3).

6. The easily replaceable winch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed base plate (1) and on the outside of the first support plate (101).

7. The easily replaceable winch structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the winch shaft (5) passes through the middle of the bearing (4) inside the support tube (102) and is connected to the output end of the drive mechanism (7) via a coupling.

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