Waterproof heat preservation system and waterproof heat preservation roof

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterproof heat preservation system and a waterproof heat preservation roof, and relates to the field of roof structures. The heat preservation device comprises a fixing piece, moisture insulation cotton, a first heat preservation block, a second heat preservation block and an inclined block, the fixing piece comprises a bottom frame, a guide column is vertically fixed to the center of the top face of the bottom frame, the inclined block is assembled at the top end of the guide column in an inserted mode, and the moisture insulation cotton, the first heat preservation block and the second heat preservation block are sequentially assembled on the guide column from bottom to top in an inserted mode; partition nets are horizontally arranged between the first heat preservation block and the second heat preservation block and on the top face of the second heat preservation block, the bottom face of the wet insulation cotton is bonded to the top face of the bottom frame, a water blocking film is horizontally bonded to the top face of the partition net on the top of the second heat preservation block, a waterproof roll is bonded to the top face of the water blocking film, and the top face of the waterproof roll is bonded to the bottom face of the inclined block. The multiple layers of waterproof heat preservation assemblies in the waterproof heat preservation system are sequentially assembled together through the fixing pieces, so that the overall stability of the roof waterproof heat preservation structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of roof structures, and in particular to a waterproof and thermal insulation system and a waterproof and thermal insulation roof. Background Technology

[0002] The roof refers to the surface of a building's roof, and also the part between the ridge and the eaves. It is the largest part of the roof and generally includes the cast-in-place concrete floor, the slope layer, the thermal insulation layer, the cement mortar leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the cement mortar protective layer, the drainage system, the parapet wall, and lightning protection measures.

[0003] The existing announcement number is CN215519529U, entitled "A Waterproof and Thermal Insulation System," which includes a vapor barrier, a first thermal insulation layer, and a waterproof layer. The first thermal insulation layer is located above the vapor barrier and consists of an insulation board with its upper surface sloping downwards from the inside out. The lower surface of the waterproof layer is bonded to or installed on the upper surface of the first thermal insulation layer using fasteners. The first thermal insulation layer is an insulation board with a built-in slope on its upper surface, thus serving as a slope-forming layer. The insulation board is prefabricated in a factory, eliminating the need for a slope-forming layer, reducing the number of structural layers in the roof, thereby reducing the roof's self-weight and saving construction time and costs.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors discovered that the roof waterproofing and insulation structure is designed with multiple layers. However, the multi-layer roof structure lacks an overall connecting structure. The multi-layer waterproofing and insulation structure is only assembled by bonding adjacent layers, which reduces the overall stability of the roof waterproofing and insulation structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the lack of an overall connection structure in existing multi-layer roof structures, and the fact that multi-layer waterproof and thermal insulation structures are only assembled by bonding adjacent layers, resulting in a decrease in the overall stability of the roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure, this application provides a waterproof and thermal insulation system and a waterproof and thermal insulation roof.

[0006] This application provides a waterproof and thermal insulation system and a waterproof and thermal insulation roof, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A waterproof and thermal insulation system includes a fastener, a moisture-proof cotton, a first thermal insulation block, a second thermal insulation block, and an inclined block. The fastener includes a base frame, a guide post vertically fixed at the center of the top surface of the base frame, and an inclined block inserted into the top of the guide post. The moisture-proof cotton, the first thermal insulation block, and the second thermal insulation block are sequentially inserted into the guide post from bottom to top. A mesh is horizontally provided between the first and second thermal insulation blocks and on the top surface of the second thermal insulation block. The bottom surface of the moisture-proof cotton is adhered to the top surface of the base frame. A water-blocking membrane is horizontally adhered to the top surface of the mesh on the top of the second thermal insulation block, and a waterproof membrane is adhered to the top surface of the water-blocking membrane. The top surface of the waterproof membrane is adhered to the bottom surface of the inclined block.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the guide columns on the bottom frame of the fasteners to assemble the multi-layer waterproof and thermal insulation system, the following components are sequentially inserted and assembled from bottom to top: moisture-proof cotton, first thermal insulation block, partition net, second thermal insulation block, partition net, water-blocking membrane, waterproof membrane, and inclined block. The moisture-proof cotton is adhered to the bottom frame, the water-blocking membrane is adhered to the water-blocking membrane on the top surface of the second thermal insulation block, and the waterproof membrane is adhered to the water-blocking membrane and inclined block on the top and bottom sides, respectively. The first and second thermal insulation blocks use thermal insulation boards to isolate heat loss, while the water-blocking membrane uses thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof membrane to prevent moisture from escaping into the room. The water-blocking membrane uses plastic film to prevent water vapor from escaping into the room, and the waterproof membrane uses self-adhesive modified bitumen waterproof membrane to prevent water from entering the room. Thus, the multi-layer waterproof and thermal insulation components in the waterproof and thermal insulation system are sequentially assembled together through the fasteners, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure.

[0009] Optionally, an assembly groove is vertically provided on the top surface of the guide post, and an insert post is vertically fixed in the middle of the assembly groove of the guide post.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the assembly groove at the top of the guide post and the internal insert post are used to insert and assemble the inclined block on the top surface of the guide post.

[0011] Optionally, the inclined block has an internal hollow structure, and an assembly slot is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the inclined block, and the assembly slot is vertically inserted into the assembly slot of the guide column.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined block has a hollow internal structure with good heat insulation. The assembly slot on the bottom surface of the inclined block is assembled and inserted into the assembly slot of the guide column, which is used to assemble the inclined block at the top of the guide column.

[0013] Optionally, an elastic sheet is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the assembly block, and the elastic sheet deforms and squeezes the assembly block in the assembly groove of the guide post.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the assembly block is inserted into the assembly slot of the guide post, the elastic sheet on the inner wall of the assembly block is squeezed and deformed by the guide post, and the deformation force of the elastic sheet pushes the elastic sheet to press the assembly block into the assembly slot of the guide post.

[0015] Optionally, a sealing gasket is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the base frame, and an assembly stud is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the base frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing gasket on the bottom surface of the bottom frame is used for pressing and sealing during installation to further prevent water vapor from entering, and the assembly studs on the bottom surface of the bottom frame are used for later assembly of the waterproof and thermal insulation system on the roof.

[0017] Optionally, a waterproof and thermally insulated roof includes a mounting strip and a waterproof and thermally insulated system fixed on the mounting strip. The mounting strip has multiple through holes, and the through holes are inserted into assembly studs. The mounting strip and the waterproof and thermally insulated system are fixed to the assembly studs by locking nuts.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the waterproof and thermal insulation roof structure includes a waterproof and thermal insulation system and mounting strips. The waterproof and thermal insulation system is assembled by inserting bottom assembly studs into the through holes on the mounting strips and locking them in place with locking nuts, thus completing the assembly of the waterproof and thermal insulation system to form the waterproof and thermal insulation roof structure.

[0019] Optionally, the end of the mounting strip is vertically provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is vertically slidably assembled in the sliding groove of the mounting strip, with one end of the slider fixed to the wall by a fixing screw.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the slider in the groove at the end of the mounting strip is fixed to the wall by fixing screws. The vibration of the waterproof and heat-insulating roof causes the slider to slide vertically in the groove at the end of the mounting strip.

[0021] Optionally, a damping rod is vertically fixed to the end of the mounting strip, and the top end of the damping rod is fixed to the end of the slider. A spring is vertically sleeved on the outside of the damping rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixed to the ends of the slider and the mounting strip.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the vibration of the waterproof and thermal insulation roof causes the groove at the end of the mounting hole strip to slide vertically on the slider, compressing the spring deformation to filter the vibration. The potential energy of the spring deformation force is offset by the damping force generated by the damping rod, thereby effectively ensuring the installation stability of the waterproof and thermal insulation roof.

[0023] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: When using the guide columns on the bottom frame of the fastener to assemble the multi-layer waterproof and thermal insulation system, the moisture-proof cotton, the first thermal insulation block, the partition net, the second thermal insulation block, the partition net, the water-blocking membrane, the waterproof membrane, and the inclined block are sequentially inserted and assembled from bottom to top. The moisture-proof cotton is adhered to the bottom frame, the water-blocking membrane is adhered to the water-blocking membrane on the top surface of the second thermal insulation block, and the waterproof membrane is adhered to the water-blocking membrane and the inclined block on the top and bottom sides, respectively. The first and second thermal insulation blocks use thermal insulation boards to isolate heat dissipation, while the water-blocking membrane uses thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof membrane to prevent moisture from dissipating into the room. The water-blocking membrane uses plastic film to prevent water vapor from dissipating into the room, and the waterproof membrane uses self-adhesive modified bitumen waterproof membrane to prevent water from entering the room. Thus, the multi-layer waterproof and thermal insulation components in the waterproof and thermal insulation system are sequentially assembled together through the fastener, thereby improving the overall stability of the roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waterproof and thermal insulation system in the embodiments of this application.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waterproof and thermal insulation system in the disassembled state in the embodiments of this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the waterproof and thermal insulation system fastener in the disassembled state in the embodiments of this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined block of the waterproof and thermal insulation system in the disassembled state in the embodiments of this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the waterproof and thermally insulated roof in the disassembled state in the embodiments of this application.

[0029] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fixing component; 11. Base frame; 12. Guide post; 13. Assembly groove; 14. Insert post; 15. Sealing gasket; 16. Assembly stud; 2. Moisture-proof cotton; 3. First insulation block; 4. Partition net; 5. Second insulation block; 6. Waterproof membrane; 7. Waterproof membrane; 8. Inclined block; 81. Assembly groove block; 82. Elastic sheet; 9. Mounting hole strip; 91. Locking nut; 92. Slide groove; 93. Sliding block; 931. Fixing screw; 94. Damping rod; 95. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] This application discloses a waterproof and thermal insulation system and a waterproof and thermal insulation roof. (Refer to...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A waterproof and heat-insulating system includes a fastener 1, a moisture-proof cotton 2, a first heat-insulating block 3, a second heat-insulating block 5, and an inclined block 8. The fastener 1 includes a base frame 11, a guide post 12 is vertically fixed at the center of the top surface of the base frame 11, and an inclined block 8 is inserted and assembled at the top of the guide post 12. The moisture-proof cotton 2, the first heat-insulating block 3, and the second heat-insulating block 5 are sequentially inserted and assembled on the guide post 12 from bottom to top. A mesh 4 is horizontally arranged between the first heat-insulating block 3 and the second heat-insulating block 5 and on the top surface of the second heat-insulating block 5. The bottom surface of the moisture-proof cotton 2 is bonded to the top surface of the base frame 11. A water-blocking membrane 6 is horizontally bonded to the top surface of the mesh 4 at the top of the second heat-insulating block 5, and a waterproof membrane 7 is bonded to the top surface of the water-blocking membrane 6. The top surface of the waterproof membrane 7 is bonded to the bottom surface of the inclined block 8.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when using the guide column 12 on the bottom frame 11 of the fastener 1 to assemble the multi-layer waterproof and thermal insulation system, the following components are sequentially inserted and assembled from bottom to top: moisture-proof cotton 2, first thermal insulation block 3, mesh 4, second thermal insulation block 5, mesh 4, water-blocking membrane 6, waterproof membrane 7, and inclined block 8. The moisture-proof cotton 2 is bonded to the bottom frame 11, the water-blocking membrane 6 is bonded to the top surface of the second thermal insulation block 5, and the waterproof membrane 7 is adhered to the water-blocking membrane 6 and the inclined block 8 on its upper and lower sides, respectively. The first thermal insulation block 3 and the second thermal insulation block 5 use thermal insulation boards to isolate heat loss. The water-blocking membrane 6 uses thermoplastic polyolefin waterproof membrane to prevent moisture from escaping into the room. The water-blocking membrane 6 uses plastic film to prevent water vapor from escaping into the room. The waterproof membrane 7 uses self-adhesive modified bitumen waterproof membrane to prevent water from entering the room. Thus, the multi-layer waterproof and thermal insulation components in the waterproof and thermal insulation system are sequentially assembled together through the fastener 1, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the roof waterproof and thermal insulation structure.

[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The top surface of the guide post 12 is vertically provided with an assembly groove 13, and a pin 14 is vertically fixed in the middle of the assembly groove 13 of the guide post 12. The assembly groove 13 at the top of the guide post 12 and the pin 14 inside are used to insert and assemble the inclined block 8 on the top surface of the guide post 12. The inclined block 8 has an internal hollow structure, and an assembly groove block 81 is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the inclined block 8. The assembly groove block 81 is vertically inserted into the assembly groove 13 of the guide post 12. The internal hollow structure of the inclined block 8 has good heat insulation. The assembly groove block 81 on the bottom surface of the inclined block 8 is assembled and inserted into the assembly groove 13 of the guide post 12 for assembling and splicing the inclined block 8 at the top of the guide post 12. An elastic piece 82 is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the assembly block 81. The elastic piece 82 deforms and presses the assembly block 81 into the assembly groove 13 of the guide post 12. When the assembly block 81 is inserted into the assembly groove 13 of the guide post 12, the elastic piece 82 on the inner wall of the assembly block 81 is deformed by the guide post 12. The deformation force of the elastic piece 82 pushes the elastic piece 82 to press the assembly block 81 tightly in the assembly groove 13 of the guide post 12.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 A sealing gasket 15 is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the base frame 11, and an assembly stud 16 is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the base frame 11. The sealing gasket 15 on the bottom surface of the base frame 11 is used for pressing and sealing during installation to further prevent water vapor from entering, and the assembly stud 16 on the bottom surface of the base frame 11 is used for later assembly of the waterproof and thermal insulation system on the roof.

[0035] Reference Figure 5 A waterproof and thermally insulated roof includes a mounting strip 9 and a waterproof and thermally insulated system fixed to the mounting strip 9. The mounting strip 9 has multiple through holes, which are inserted into assembly studs 16. The mounting strip 9 and the waterproof and thermally insulated system are fixed to the assembly studs 16 by locking nuts 91. The waterproof and thermally insulated roof structure includes the waterproof and thermally insulated system and the mounting strip 9. The waterproof and thermally insulated system is inserted into the through holes of the mounting strip 9 by the bottom assembly studs 16 and locked in place by the locking nuts 91, thus completing the assembly of the waterproof and thermally insulated system to form the waterproof and thermally insulated roof structure. A vertical groove 92 is provided at the end of the mounting strip 9, and a slider 93 is vertically slidably assembled in the groove 92. One end of the slider 93 is fixed to the wall by a fixing screw 931. The slider 93 in the groove 92 at the end of the mounting strip 9 is fixed to the wall by a fixing screw 931. Vibration of the waterproof and thermally insulated roof causes the groove 92 at the end of the mounting strip 9 to slide vertically on the slider 93. A damping rod 94 is vertically fixed to the end of the mounting strip 9, and the top of the damping rod 94 is fixed to the end of the slider 93. A spring 95 is vertically sleeved on the outside of the damping rod 94, and the two ends of the spring 95 are fixed to the ends of the slider 93 and the mounting strip 9, respectively. Vibration of the waterproof and thermally insulated roof causes the groove 92 at the end of the mounting strip 9 to slide vertically on the slider 93, compressing the spring 95 to deform and filter the vibration. The deformation potential energy of the spring 95 is offset by the damping force generated by the damping rod 94, thus effectively ensuring the installation stability of the waterproof and thermally insulated roof.

[0036] The implementation principle of a waterproof and thermal insulation system and a waterproof and thermal insulation roof according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When using the guide post 12 on the bottom frame 11 of the fastener 1 to assemble the multi-layer waterproof and thermal insulation system, the following components are sequentially inserted and assembled from bottom to top: moisture-proof cotton 2, first thermal insulation block 3, mesh 4, second thermal insulation block 5, mesh 4, water-blocking membrane 6, waterproof membrane 7, and inclined block 8. The moisture-proof cotton 2 is bonded to the bottom frame 11, the water-blocking membrane 6 is bonded to the water-blocking membrane 6 on the top surface of the second thermal insulation block 5, and the waterproof membrane 7 is adhered to the water-blocking membrane 6 and the inclined block 8 on the upper and lower sides respectively. The waterproof and thermal insulation system is assembled by inserting the bottom assembly stud 16 into the through hole on the mounting strip 9 and locking it with the locking nut 91, thus completing the assembly of the waterproof and thermal insulation system to form a waterproof and thermal insulation roof structure.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A waterproof and thermal insulation system, characterized in that, The device includes a fixing component (1), a moisture-proof cotton (2), a first insulation block (3), a second insulation block (5), and an inclined block (8). The fixing component (1) includes a base frame (11). A guide post (12) is vertically fixed at the center of the top surface of the base frame (11), and the inclined block (8) is inserted and assembled at the top of the guide post (12). The moisture-proof cotton (2), the first insulation block (3), and the second insulation block (5) are sequentially inserted and assembled on the guide post (12) from bottom to top. 5), and a partition net (4) is horizontally provided between the first insulation block (3) and the second insulation block (5) and on the top surface of the second insulation block (5). The bottom surface of the moisture-proof cotton (2) is bonded to the top surface of the bottom frame (11). A water-blocking membrane (6) is horizontally bonded to the top surface of the partition net (4) at the top of the second insulation block (5). A waterproof membrane (7) is bonded to the top surface of the water-blocking membrane (6). The top surface of the waterproof membrane (7) is bonded to the bottom surface of the inclined block (8).

2. The waterproof and thermal insulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the guide post (12) is vertically provided with an assembly groove (13), and a plug (14) is vertically fixed in the middle of the assembly groove (13) of the guide post (12).

3. The waterproof and thermal insulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined block (8) has an internal hollow structure, and an assembly slot (81) is vertically fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the inclined block (8), and the assembly slot (81) is vertically inserted into the assembly slot (13) of the guide column (12).

4. A waterproof and thermal insulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic piece (82) is vertically fixed on the inner wall of the assembly block (81), and the elastic piece (82) deforms and squeezes the assembly block (81) in the assembly groove (13) of the guide post (12).

5. A waterproof and thermal insulation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (15) is horizontally fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom frame (11), and an assembly stud (16) is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the bottom frame (11).

6. A waterproof and heat-insulating roof, characterized in that: The system includes a mounting strip (9) and a waterproof and thermal insulation system as described in claim 5, which is fixed on the mounting strip (9). The mounting strip (9) has multiple through holes, and the through holes on the mounting strip (9) are inserted into the assembly stud (16). The mounting strip (9) and the waterproof and thermal insulation system are fixed to the assembly stud (16) by means of a locking nut (91).

7. A waterproof and heat-insulating roof according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting strip (9) has a vertical groove (92) at its end, and a slider (93) is vertically slidably assembled in the groove (92) of the mounting strip (9). One end of the slider (93) is fixed to the wall by a fixing screw (931).

8. A waterproof and heat-insulating roof according to claim 7, characterized in that: A damping rod (94) is vertically fixed to the end of the mounting hole strip (9), and the top end of the damping rod (94) is fixed to the end of the slider (93). A spring (95) is vertically sleeved on the outside of the damping rod (94), and the two ends of the spring (95) are respectively fixed to the ends of the slider (93) and the mounting hole strip (9).

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