Silkworm egg production room
By employing a reciprocating mechanism to drive the sliding of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp and a temperature control mechanism in the silkworm seed production room, the problem of sterilization dead zones is solved, achieving comprehensive sterilization and temperature control, reducing the risk of silkworm seed infection, and extending the equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520061336.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-11
AI Technical Summary
The germicidal lamps in existing silkworm seed production rooms are in fixed positions, creating blind spots that cannot completely kill pathogens, increasing the risk of silkworm seeds contracting diseases.
Design a silkworm seed production room that uses a reciprocating mechanism to drive the sliding of ultraviolet germicidal lamps, combined with a temperature control mechanism and an exhaust pipe to achieve comprehensive sterilization and temperature control. The sterilization intensity is controlled by an electric telescopic rod to avoid high-load operation.
It achieves comprehensive sterilization of silkworm eggs, reduces the probability of disease infection, ensures uniform temperature distribution, extends the lifespan of the sterilizing lamp, and reduces the frequency and cost of equipment replacement.
Smart Images

Figure CN223653040U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silkworm seed production equipment, and in particular to a silkworm seed production room. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of silkworm breeding, early methods relied heavily on house-type seed production rooms. However, with technological advancements and the increasing demand for precision in the industry, their drawbacks have become apparent. On the one hand, house-type rooms struggle to precisely control local microenvironments such as temperature, humidity, and light, easily leading to uneven silkworm development. On the other hand, their space utilization is inflexible, and renovation and maintenance costs are high. Box-type seed production rooms have emerged to address this need, drawing inspiration from modern precision incubators. Utilizing a sealed structure and insulation materials, they can isolate external interference and stabilize the internal environment.
[0003] In the process of silkworm breeding, it is necessary to disinfect and sterilize the seed production room. The existing method usually involves installing ultraviolet germicidal lamps on the top or around the seed production room for disinfection and sterilization. However, the fixed position of the germicidal lamps often creates blind spots for sterilization, which cannot completely kill the germs in the seed production room and increases the risk of silkworm eggs being infected with diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new type of silkworm seed production room to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a silkworm seed production room that solves the problem that the fixed position of the germicidal lamp often creates sterilization dead zones, making it impossible to completely kill germs in the seed production room and increasing the risk of silkworm seeds contracting diseases.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a silkworm seed production chamber, comprising a production chamber body, a rotating door rotatably connected to the outer side of the production chamber body, multiple production plates slidably connected inside the production chamber body, multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps slidably connected inside the production chamber body, and each ultraviolet germicidal lamp being located directly above a corresponding production plate, multiple reciprocating mechanisms being provided inside the production chamber body, and each reciprocating mechanism driving the corresponding ultraviolet germicidal lamp to reciprocate, a driving mechanism being provided on the outer side of the production chamber body, and the driving mechanism providing driving power to each reciprocating mechanism, an exhaust pipe being fixed and connected to the top surface of the production chamber body, and a temperature control mechanism being provided on the bottom wall of the production chamber body.
[0008] Preferably, each of the reciprocating mechanisms includes a reciprocating screw, and each reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the seed production chamber body. Each reciprocating screw is threaded with a screw sleeve. Multiple limiting rods are fixedly installed inside the seed production chamber body, and each limiting rod is slidably connected to the corresponding screw sleeve. Multiple electric telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of each screw sleeve, and the bottom end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding ultraviolet germicidal lamp.
[0009] Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a heating box, which is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the seed production chamber and connected to the outside. Multiple electric heating tubes are fixedly installed inside the heating box. A dustproof plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating box. A fan is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box. Connecting pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the fan. Multiple guide pipes are fixedly connected to each connecting pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a protective box, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the seed production chamber body. Each pair of adjacent reciprocating screws are connected by a synchronization mechanism. A motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective box, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to one of the reciprocating screws.
[0011] Preferably, each of the synchronization mechanisms includes two sprockets, which are respectively mounted on one end of two reciprocating lead screws. A chain is commonly fitted between every two adjacent sprockets, and each sprocket meshes with the chain corresponding to its position.
[0012] Preferably, multiple T-shaped seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the seed production chamber body, and each seed production plate is slidably connected to the corresponding T-shaped seat. Each T-shaped seat has multiple through holes.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom surface of the seed production chamber is symmetrically equipped with multiple support legs, and the outer side of the rotating door is equipped with a viewing window.
[0014] Three beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a method with the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This utility model, by setting up a reciprocating mechanism, an ultraviolet germicidal lamp, a temperature control mechanism, etc., enables the reciprocating mechanism to drive the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to slide back and forth, thereby comprehensively sterilizing the silkworm eggs on each seed production board, reducing the probability of silkworm eggs being infected with diseases. Furthermore, the temperature control mechanism ensures that the temperature inside the seed production chamber is suitable for the development of silkworm eggs and that the temperature distribution is uniform. In addition, the cooperation between the temperature control mechanism and the exhaust pipe can maintain air circulation inside the seed production chamber, providing sufficient fresh air for the development of silkworm eggs.
[0017] 2. This utility model is equipped with an electric telescopic rod, a lead screw sleeve, and other devices, which enables the height of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp to be controlled by activating the electric telescopic rod, thereby controlling the sterilization intensity of the silkworm eggs. By reasonably changing the height to control the sterilization intensity, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp can be prevented from working under high load for a long time, thus extending the service life of the lamp tube and reducing the replacement frequency and cost of the equipment. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a silkworm seed production room proposed in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a silkworm seed production chamber according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism for a silkworm seed production room proposed in this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating mechanism structure of a silkworm seed production chamber proposed in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of a silkworm seed production chamber proposed in this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Seed production chamber body; 11. Support leg; 2. Rotating door; 21. Viewing window; 3. Drive mechanism; 31. Protective box; 32. Motor; 33. Chain; 34. Sprocket; 4. Exhaust pipe; 5. Temperature control mechanism; 51. Fan; 52. Heating box; 53. Connecting pipe; 54. Guide pipe; 55. Electric heating tube; 56. Dustproof plate; 6. Seed production plate; 61. T-shaped seat; 62. Through hole; 7. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 8. Reciprocating mechanism; 81. Limiting rod; 82. Reciprocating screw; 83. Screw sleeve; 84. Electric telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation
[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0025] This utility model provides a technical solution:
[0026] Reference Figure 1-5A silkworm seed production chamber includes a production chamber body 1. A rotating door 2 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the production chamber body 1, and the rotating door 2 is magnetically fixed to the production chamber body 1. A sealing strip is used to seal the rotating door 2 and the production chamber body 1. Multiple seed production plates 6 are slidably connected inside the production chamber body 1, and multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps 7 are slidably connected inside the production chamber body 1. Each ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 is located directly above a corresponding seed production plate 6. Multiple reciprocating mechanisms 8 are provided inside the production chamber body 1, and each reciprocating mechanism 8 drives the corresponding ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 to slide back and forth. A driving mechanism 3 is provided on the outer side of the production chamber body 1. Each reciprocating mechanism 8 provides driving power. The top surface of the seed production chamber body 1 is fixed and connected to an exhaust pipe 4. A temperature control mechanism 5 is provided on the bottom wall of the seed production chamber body 1. It should be noted that the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 is an existing mature technology used for disinfection and sterilization. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 can be moved back and forth by the reciprocating mechanism 8, thereby reducing sterilization dead spots and more comprehensively killing germs in the seed production chamber, reducing the risk of silkworm eggs being infected with diseases. At the same time, the temperature control mechanism 5 realizes the temperature control in the seed production chamber body 1, which can provide temperature protection for each development stage of silkworm eggs. And the exhaust pipe 4 keeps the air in the seed production chamber body 1 circulating, providing sufficient fresh air for the development of silkworm eggs.
[0027] Furthermore, each reciprocating mechanism 8 includes a reciprocating lead screw 82, and each reciprocating lead screw 82 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the seed production chamber body 1. Each reciprocating lead screw 82 is threadedly connected to a lead screw sleeve 83. Multiple limiting rods 81 are fixedly installed inside the seed production chamber body 1, and each limiting rod 81 is slidably connected to the lead screw sleeve 83 corresponding to its position. Multiple electric telescopic rods 84 are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of each lead screw sleeve 83, and the bottom end of each electric telescopic rod 84 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 corresponding to its position. It should be noted that the multiple limiting rods 81 can guide and limit the lead screw sleeve 83, preventing it from rotating and allowing it to only perform linear reciprocating sliding. At the same time, the height of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 can be controlled by the electric telescopic rods 84, thereby controlling the sterilization intensity. By reasonably changing the height to control the sterilization intensity, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 can be prevented from working under high load for a long time, thereby extending the lamp tube's service life and reducing the equipment's replacement frequency and cost.
[0028] Furthermore, the temperature control mechanism 5 includes a heating box 52, which is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the seed production chamber body 1 and is connected to the outside. Multiple electric heating tubes 55 are fixedly installed inside the heating box 52. A dustproof plate 56 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating box 52. A fan 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box 52. Connecting pipes 53 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fan 51. Multiple guide pipes 54 are fixedly connected to each connecting pipe 53. It should be noted that the electric heating tubes 55 are existing mature technology and are mainly used for heating. Their heating temperature is controllable. The fan 51 can inject the heated air into the seed production chamber body 1, and the multiple guide pipes 54 can quickly fill the seed production chamber body 1 with hot air, ensuring that the temperature distribution of the seed production chamber body 1 is uniform and allowing outside air to enter the seed production chamber body 1 to provide fresh air for silkworm development.
[0029] Furthermore, the drive mechanism 3 includes a protective box 31, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the seed production chamber body 1. Each pair of adjacent reciprocating screws 82 are connected by a synchronization mechanism. A motor 32 is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective box 31, and the output shaft of the motor 32 is connected to one of the reciprocating screws 82.
[0030] Furthermore, each synchronization mechanism includes two sprockets 34, which are respectively installed at one end of two reciprocating lead screws 82. A chain 33 is sleeved between every two adjacent sprockets 34, and each sprocket 34 meshes with the chain 33 corresponding to its position, reducing the number of motors 32 used, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the device.
[0031] Furthermore, multiple T-shaped seats 61 are fixedly installed on both sides of the seed production chamber body 1, and each seed production plate 6 is slidably connected to the corresponding T-shaped seat 61. Multiple through holes 62 are opened on each T-shaped seat 61 to facilitate air circulation.
[0032] Furthermore, multiple support legs 11 are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of the seed production chamber body 1, and a viewing window 21 is installed on the outside of the rotating door 2 to facilitate staff to observe the condition of the seed production chamber body 1.
[0033] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0034] In this utility model, when the device is used, firstly, silkworm eggs can be placed on multiple seed production plates 6 respectively. Then, the operator pushes the seed production plates 6 into the seed production chamber body 1 through the T-shaped seat 61. Then, the rotating door 2 is closed, and the motor 32, fan 51 and multiple electric heating tubes 55 are started. Fresh air from the outside can be drawn in by the fan 51 and heated by the multiple electric heating tubes 55. Then, the hot air is quickly filled into the seed production chamber body 1 through multiple connecting pipes 53 and guide pipes 54, and the original air is squeezed out and discharged through the exhaust pipe 4. Fresh air is provided for the development of silkworm eggs, and the required temperature is provided for the development of silkworm eggs. The temperature distribution is uniform, which is conducive to the good development of silkworm eggs.
[0035] Simultaneously, the motor 32 drives one of the reciprocating screws 82 to rotate, and through the cooperation of multiple chains 33 and sprockets 34, each reciprocating screw 82 rotates. Thus, with the cooperation of the limit rod 81 and the screw sleeve 83, each ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 can be driven to slide back and forth, thereby achieving comprehensive sterilization of each seed production plate 6, reducing the probability of silkworm eggs being infected with diseases. Furthermore, the height of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 can be controlled by multiple electric telescopic rods 84, thereby adjusting the sterilization intensity of the silkworm eggs. This can prevent the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 7 from being in a high-load working state for a long time, thereby extending the service life of the lamp tube and reducing the replacement frequency and cost of the equipment.
[0036] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A silkworm seed production chamber, comprising a production chamber body (1), characterized in that, A rotating door (2) is rotatably connected to the outside of the seed production chamber body (1). Multiple seed production plates (6) are slidably connected inside the seed production chamber body (1). Multiple ultraviolet germicidal lamps (7) are slidably connected inside the seed production chamber body (1), and each ultraviolet germicidal lamp (7) is located directly above the corresponding seed production plate (6). Multiple reciprocating mechanisms (8) are provided inside the seed production chamber body (1), and each reciprocating mechanism (8) drives the corresponding ultraviolet germicidal lamp (7) to slide back and forth. A driving mechanism (3) is provided on the outside of the seed production chamber body (1), and the driving mechanism (3) provides driving power for each reciprocating mechanism (8). An exhaust pipe (4) is fixed and connected to the top surface of the seed production chamber body (1). A temperature control mechanism (5) is provided on the bottom wall of the seed production chamber body (1).
2. The silkworm seed production room according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the reciprocating mechanisms (8) includes a reciprocating screw (82), and each reciprocating screw (82) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the seed production chamber body (1). Each of the reciprocating screws (82) is threaded with a screw sleeve (83). Multiple limiting rods (81) are fixedly installed inside the seed production chamber body (1), and each limiting rod (81) is slidably connected to the corresponding screw sleeve (83). Multiple electric telescopic rods (84) are symmetrically installed on the bottom surface of each screw sleeve (83), and the bottom end of each electric telescopic rod (84) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding ultraviolet germicidal lamp (7).
3. The silkworm seed production room according to claim 2, characterized in that, The temperature control mechanism (5) includes a heating box (52), which is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the seed production chamber body (1) and is connected to the outside. Multiple electric heating tubes (55) are fixedly installed inside the heating box (52). A dustproof plate (56) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating box (52). A fan (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box (52). Connecting pipes (53) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fan (51). Multiple guide pipes (54) are fixedly connected to each connecting pipe (53).
4. A silkworm seed production room according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (3) includes a protective box (31), and the protective box (31) is fixedly installed on the outside of the seed production chamber body (1). Each pair of adjacent reciprocating screws (82) are connected by a synchronization mechanism. A motor (32) is fixedly installed on the outside of the protective box (31), and the output shaft of the motor (32) is connected to one of the reciprocating screws (82).
5. A silkworm seed production room according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the synchronization mechanisms includes two sprockets (34), and the two sprockets (34) are respectively installed at one end of two reciprocating screws (82). A chain (33) is sleeved between every two adjacent sprockets (34), and each sprocket (34) meshes with the chain (33) corresponding to its position.
6. A silkworm seed production room according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple T-shaped seats (61) are fixedly installed on both sides of the seed production chamber body (1), and each seed production plate (6) is slidably connected to the corresponding T-shaped seat (61). Multiple through holes (62) are opened on each T-shaped seat (61).
7. A silkworm seed production room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the seed production chamber body (1) is symmetrically equipped with multiple support legs (11), and the outside of the rotating door (2) is equipped with a viewing window (21).