Building construction discharging device with anti-skid structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction unloading device with an anti-skidding structure, which comprises a small trolley, the upper surface of the small trolley is fixedly connected with a supporting sleeve, a stress plate is arranged above the supporting sleeve, the inner wall of the stress plate is rotatably connected with an electric roller and a driven roller, and the electric roller is connected with the driven roller. The surfaces of the electric roller and the driven roller are sleeved with a belt and a conveying belt, the inner wall of the supporting sleeve is slidably connected with an adjusting and positioning mechanism, the adjusting and positioning mechanism comprises an adjusting plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting sleeve, and the top end of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a positioning block. The height of the stress plate can be adjusted according to needs, the spiral disc exerts force on the moon-shaped teeth to drive the height of the adjusting plate to be changed for adjusting and positioning, meanwhile, the positioning pins can be inserted into the corresponding inserting holes for limiting, the angle of the stress plate is kept stable, and after the height and the angle are adjusted, the stress plate can be adjusted. Materials can be transferred to a specified receiving platform during unloading.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of construction unloading devices, and in particular to a construction unloading device with an anti-slip structure. Background Technology

[0002] The core functions of unloading devices in industrial production are mainly reflected in four aspects. First, they significantly improve unloading efficiency by rapidly unloading materials and adjusting the unloading speed, effectively shortening unloading time and reducing user waiting costs. Second, unloading devices ensure material quality by protecting materials from damage caused by vibration and friction during the unloading process, while reducing dust and debris and preventing material contamination. Third, these devices greatly reduce manual labor intensity, replacing manual labor in laborious and risky unloading tasks, thus improving work efficiency and safety. Finally, unloading devices also improve material utilization, ensuring no material residue is left after unloading and precisely controlling the unloading volume, thereby reducing waste. These functions collectively demonstrate the indispensability of unloading devices in industrial production.

[0003] When unloading building materials, unloading devices are required. Existing unloading devices usually use lifting load-bearing platforms for unloading. This unloading method has certain limitations. After the unloading weighing platform is lowered, it is still necessary to manually move the material, which is quite troublesome. At the same time, it is impossible to provide effective anti-slip protection during unloading to ensure the safety of the material when it is slipping. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure includes a trolley, a support sleeve fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley, a force plate installed above the support sleeve, an electric roller and a driven roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the force plate, a belt and a conveyor belt sleeved on the surface of the electric roller and the driven roller, and an adjustment and positioning mechanism slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment and positioning mechanism includes an adjustment plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate, and multiple crescent-shaped teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment plate.

[0008] Preferably, an mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the support sleeve, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting cylinder, and a spiral disk is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, a hand crank is fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral disk, and the surface of the spiral disk is installed at an angle in contact with the surface of the crescent-shaped teeth.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the positioning block is provided with multiple insertion holes, the force plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning block, and a positioning pin is slidably inserted into the inner wall of one of the insertion holes and the inner wall of the force plate.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the force-bearing plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the force-bearing plate, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle, and multiple anti-slip strips are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. During use, the height of the force plate can be adjusted as needed. The spiral disc applies force to the crescent-shaped teeth, causing the height of the adjustment plate to change for positioning. At the same time, the positioning pin can be inserted into the corresponding hole to limit the position and keep the angle of the force plate stable. After adjusting the height and angle, the material can be transferred to the designated receiving platform during unloading.

[0015] 2. During unloading, the material placed on the conveyor belt is conveyed. When the material is blocked by the baffle, the torsion spring is in a taut state, which provides a certain degree of blocking and buffering to prevent the material from slipping and causing impact damage. Multiple anti-slip strips are installed to increase contact friction and prevent the material from slipping during conveying. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the load-bearing plate in a construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the support sleeve in a construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the spiral disc and adjusting plate in a construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure proposed in this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Trolley; 2. Support sleeve; 3. Force plate; 4. Electric roller; 5. Driven roller; 6. Belt; 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Adjusting plate; 9. Positioning block; 10. Insertion hole; 11. Positioning pin; 12. Spiral disc; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Torsion spring; 15. Baffle; 16. Crescent tooth; 17. Mounting cylinder; 18. Hand crank; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Anti-slip strip. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-5 A construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure includes a trolley 1, a support sleeve 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley 1, a force plate 3 installed above the support sleeve 2, an electric roller 4 and a driven roller 5 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the force plate 3, a belt 6 and a conveyor belt 7 sleeved on the surface of the electric roller 4 and the driven roller 5, and an adjustment and positioning mechanism slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve 2.

[0024] By setting up an electric roller 4, when the electric roller 4 rotates, it drives the driven roller 5 to rotate through the belt 6. By setting up the electric roller 4 and the driven roller 5, the rotation and conveying of the conveyor belt 7 is kept stable. By setting up the support sleeve 2, the sliding of the adjusting plate 8 is kept stable.

[0025] In this utility model, the adjustment and positioning mechanism includes an adjustment plate 8 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve 2, a positioning block 9 that is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate 8, and multiple crescent-shaped teeth 16 that are fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment plate 8.

[0026] By setting the adjusting plate 8 and the positioning block 9, the force plate 3 is structurally supported. By setting multiple crescent-shaped teeth 16, when the multiple crescent-shaped teeth 16 come into contact with the spiral disk 12, they drive the crescent-shaped teeth 16 and the adjusting plate 8 to rise together.

[0027] In this utility model, a mounting sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support sleeve 2, a fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting sleeve 17, and a spiral disk 12 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing plate 19.

[0028] By setting the mounting cylinder 17, the installation of the fixing plate 19 is kept stable. By setting the spiral disk 12, the operator rotates the spiral disk 12 to apply pressure to the multiple crescent-shaped teeth 16, thereby driving the adjustment plate 8 to adjust and position its height.

[0029] In this invention, a hand crank 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral disk 12, and the surface of the spiral disk 12 is installed at an angle in contact with the surface of the crescent-shaped teeth 16.

[0030] By setting a hand crank 18, the spiral disk 12 can be rotated effortlessly. By setting the surface of the spiral disk 12 to be in contact with the surface of the crescent-shaped teeth 16 and installed at an angle, the rotation of the spiral disk 12 causes the height of the adjusting plate 8 to change, while maintaining a certain amount of space to avoid collisions.

[0031] In this utility model, the surface of the positioning block 9 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 10, the force plate 3 is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning block 9, and a positioning pin 11 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of one of the insertion holes 10 and the inner wall of the force plate 3.

[0032] By setting a positioning pin 11, which is inserted into the socket 10, the angle of the force plate 3 is positioned.

[0033] In this utility model, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the force plate 3, a baffle 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 13, and a torsion spring 14 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 13.

[0034] By setting baffle 15, when the material is conveyed on the surface of the conveyor belt 7, it is blocked by the surface of baffle 15 and buffered to a certain extent. By setting torsion spring 14, the baffle 15 is driven to contact the material surface for buffer protection.

[0035] In this utility model, one end of the torsion spring 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the force plate 3, and one end of the torsion spring 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle 15. Multiple anti-slip strips 20 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 7.

[0036] By setting a torsion spring 14, the baffle 15 is driven to rotate and reset. By setting multiple anti-slip strips 20, the contact friction is increased to prevent slippage during material conveying.

[0037] Working principle: Before conveying materials, the operator turns the hand crank 18, which drives the spiral disc 12 to rotate. The spiral disc 12 applies force to the crescent-shaped teeth 16, causing the height of the adjusting plate 8 to change for adjustment and positioning. The adjusting plate 8, through the positioning block 9, drives the overall height change of the force plate 3. When it is necessary to rotate the force plate 3 to change its angle, first release the insertion state of the positioning pin 11 and the insertion hole 10. After rotating the force plate 3 to a certain angle, insert the positioning pin 11 into the corresponding insertion hole 10 for limit and stability. When conveying materials, start the electric roller 4. The electric roller 4 drives the driven roller 5 to rotate via the belt 6. The electric roller 4 and the driven roller 5 rotate together, driving the conveyor belt 7 to rotate and conveying the material placed on the conveyor belt 7. When the material is blocked by the baffle 15, the torsion spring 14 is in a taut state, which provides a certain degree of blocking and buffering to prevent the material from slipping and causing impact damage. With the above structure, the angle of the force plate 3 can be adjusted so that the material can be transferred to the designated receiving platform when unloading. Effective safety protection is provided during material feeding to prevent the material from slipping and causing danger during transportation.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that, A support sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the trolley (1). A force plate (3) is installed above the support sleeve (2). An electric roller (4) and a driven roller (5) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the force plate (3). A belt (6) and a conveyor belt (7) are sleeved on the surface of the electric roller (4) and the driven roller (5). An adjustment and positioning mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve (2).

2. The construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment and positioning mechanism includes an adjustment plate (8) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support sleeve (2). A positioning block (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjustment plate (8). Multiple crescent-shaped teeth (16) are fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment plate (8).

3. A construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the support sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (17), the surface of the mounting sleeve (17) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (19), and the surface of the fixing plate (19) is rotatably connected to the spiral disk (12).

4. A construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, A hand crank (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spiral disk (12), and the surface of the spiral disk (12) is installed at an angle in contact with the surface of the crescent-shaped tooth (16).

5. A construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the positioning block (9) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes (10), and the force plate (3) is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning block (9). A positioning pin (11) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of one of the insertion holes (10) and the inner wall of the force plate (3).

6. A construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the force plate (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (13), the surface of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to a baffle (15), and a torsion spring (14) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (13).

7. A construction material unloading device with an anti-slip structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the torsion spring (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the force plate (3), and the other end of the torsion spring (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the baffle (15). Multiple anti-slip strips (20) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (7).

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