Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function

Abstract

The traditional Chinese medicine smashing device with the self-cleaning function is applied to the field of smashing devices and comprises a shell and a smashing mechanism, a screening frame is arranged on one side of the shell in a penetrating mode, and a screening net and a vibration motor are connected to the interior and one side of the screening frame in a bolted mode respectively. Fixing springs are connected between the front face and the back face of the screening frame and the shell through spring fixing pieces in a bolting mode, a collecting box is arranged on the front face of the shell in a penetrating mode, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the back face of the shell, a reciprocating screw is rotationally connected into the shell, and the other end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected with a second motor in a sleeving mode. The surface of the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded plate; the material screening effect can be good, the quality of screened materials can be guaranteed, the workload of workers is relieved, meanwhile, the internal self-cleaning function can be achieved, operation is easy, labor is saved, the situation that next operation is affected by residues inside is avoided, and practicability is high.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a field of pulverizing device, especially in a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device with self -cleaning function. BACKGROUND

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine pulverization is the operation process that big solid material is broken into appropriate fineness by mechanical force. The purpose of pulverization mainly has: increase the surface area of drug, promote drug dissolution;It is favorable to preparation various drug dosage forms;Speed up the dissolution of active ingredients in medicinal materials;Convenient to deploy, take and play the drug efficacy;Convenient for drying and storage of fresh medicinal materials.

[0003] At present, the Chinese utility model with the announcement number CN211090761U discloses a forage pulverizing device for livestock feeding, which can screen unqualified materials through the cooperation of the pulverizing assembly and the screen mesh, but there are other problems in the use process, such as poor material screening effect, the screen mesh is fixedly installed and connected inside the device, and only the falling and sliding materials can be separated passively, so it is difficult to guarantee the screening quality of the materials, and the device is easy to be blocked and needs to be dredged by personnel, and the device does not have an internal self-cleaning function. After the use of the device, there are often residual impurities on the internal components of the device. When the components are washed, personnel need to open the shell first, and then hold the spray gun to guide the spray gun into the device, which is time-consuming and laborious. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, we propose a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device with self-cleaning function. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device with self-cleaning function, which solves the problem of poor material screening effect and lack of internal self-cleaning function of the existing pulverizing device.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device with self-cleaning function, which comprises a shell and a pulverizing mechanism, a screening frame is arranged through one side of the shell, a screening net and a vibration motor are respectively connected to the inside and one side of the screening frame, fixed springs are connected between the front and back surfaces of the screening frame and the shell through spring fixing plates, a collecting box is arranged through the front surface of the shell, a conveying mechanism is arranged on the back surface of the shell, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw, a threaded plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw, a fixed tube is connected to the bottom of the threaded plate, and a spray head is threadedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube.

[0006] The above technical scheme can realize good material screening effect, guarantee the quality of the screened materials, reduce the work burden of personnel, have internal self-cleaning function, be simple and labor-saving to operate, avoid the influence of residual materials on the next operation, and have high practicality.

[0007] The utility model further provides for: the smashing mechanism includes first smashing roller, the back of first smashing roller is provided with second smashing roller, both ends of first smashing roller and second smashing roller are rotatably connected in the inside of casing, the other end of first smashing roller is fixedly sleeved with first motor, the surface of first smashing roller and second smashing roller is fixedly sleeved with first gear and second gear respectively, first gear and second gear are in meshing state.

[0008] Adopt the technical scheme, through the setting of first smashing roller, second smashing roller, first gear, second gear and first motor, can smash traditional chinese medicinal material that falls into the casing from the upper feed hopper.

[0009] The utility model further provides for: the conveying mechanism includes liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is shuanchang in the back of casing, the top of liquid storage tank is shuanchang with water pump, both ends of water pump are fixedly sleeved with liquid sending hose and liquid suction pipe respectively, the other end of liquid sending hose is penetrated to the inside of casing and is fixedly sleeved with fixed pipe, the back of casing is equipped with sliding groove, the other end of liquid suction pipe is penetrated and extends to the inside of liquid storage tank.

[0010] Adopt the technical scheme, through the setting of liquid storage tank, water pump, liquid sending hose and liquid suction pipe, can store and pressurize the delivery of cleaning fluid to fixed pipe.

[0011] The utility model further provides for: the other side of casing is shuanchang with first protective cover, the front of first protective cover is equipped with heat dissipation groove, the inside of heat dissipation groove is installed with dust screen.

[0012] Adopt the technical scheme, through the setting of first protective cover, can protect second motor and first motor, avoid the collision of external object and damage.

[0013] The utility model further provides for: the front of collection box is welded with pull handle.

[0014] Adopt the technical scheme, through the setting of pull handle, can be convenient for personnel to pull out collection box from the inside of casing to outside.

[0015] The utility model further provides for: the inside of casing and located above collection box is shuanchang with two guide plates.

[0016] Adopt the technical scheme, through the setting of guide plate, can guide the qualified size medicinal material that falls in the inside of screening net, make it can completely fall into collection box.

[0017] The utility model further provides for: one side of screening frame is shuanchang with second protective cover.

[0018] By means of the second protective cover, the vibration motor can be protected, and the cleaning water can be prevented from falling on the vibration motor.

[0019] The utility model further sets up: the one side of screw plate is set up and is equipped with the limit rod, both ends of limit rod all are welded with the inside of casing.

[0020] By means of the limit rod, the screw plate can be limited, and the screw plate can be prevented from turning over during left and right movement.

[0021] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. By simultaneously starting the first motor and the vibration motor and sending the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the casing, the first motor drives the first and second crushing rollers to rotate to crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after starting, the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into the screening frame, the vibration motor drives the screening frame and the screening net to vibrate in multiple dimensions through the cooperation of the fixed spring after starting, and the qualified traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into the collecting box from the mesh, and the oversized traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into the outside through the through slot, so that the material screening effect is good, the quality of the screened materials is guaranteed, and the work burden of personnel is reduced.

[0023] 2. By simultaneously starting the water pump and the second motor, the water pump sucks the cleaning water in the liquid storage tank into the fixed pipe through the liquid suction pipe after starting, the water in the fixed pipe is sprayed downward from the spray head, the second motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate after starting, the reciprocating screw rod drives the screw plate and the fixed pipe to move left and right during rotation, the fixed pipe drives the spray head to move during movement, the internal self-cleaning function is achieved, the operation is simple and labor-saving, the residues in the internal part do not affect the next operation, and the practicability is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural perspective view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural front view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural overhead view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural partial overhead view of the utility model.

[0028] Label: 1, shell; 2, crushing mechanism; 21, first crushing roller; 22, second crushing roller; 23, first gear; 24, second gear; 25, first motor; 3, screening frame; 4, screening net; 5, fixed spring; 6, vibration motor; 7, collection box; 8, conveying mechanism; 81, liquid storage tank; 82, water pump; 83, liquid delivery hose; 84, liquid suction pipe; 9, reciprocating screw; 10, second motor; 11, threaded plate; 12, fixed tube; 13, spray head; 14, first protective cover; 15, pull handle; 16, guide plate; 17, second protective cover; 18, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The utility model will be further explained in detail below in combination with the drawings. Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function, including shell 1 and crushing mechanism 2, one side of shell 1 is provided with screening frame 3, the inside and one side of screening frame 3 are respectively hinged with screening net 4 and vibration motor 6, the front and back of screening frame 3 are both hinged with fixed spring 5 through spring fixing piece between shell 1, the front of shell 1 is placed with collection box 7, by simultaneously starting first motor 25 and vibration motor 6 and sending traditional Chinese medicinal materials into shell 1, first motor 25 will drive first crushing roller 21 and second crushing roller 22 to rotate after starting and crush traditional Chinese medicinal materials, crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials will fall down to screening frame 3, vibration motor 6 will drive screening frame 3 and screening net 4 to vibrate multidimensionally after starting through the cooperation of fixed spring 5, under the action of vibration, qualified size medicinal materials will fall from mesh and fall into collection box 7, and oversized medicinal materials will fall to the outside through through slot, can realize that material screening effect is good, can guarantee the quality of material after screening, and relieve the work burden of personnel.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , crushing mechanism 2 includes first crushing roller 21, the back of first crushing roller 21 is provided with second crushing roller 22, both ends of first crushing roller 21 and second crushing roller 22 are rotatably connected in the inside of shell 1, the other end of first crushing roller 21 is fixedly sleeved with first motor 25, the surfaces of first crushing roller 21 and second crushing roller 22 are respectively fixedly sleeved with first gear 23 and second gear 24, first gear 23 and second gear 24 are in meshing state, through the setting of first crushing roller 21, second crushing roller 22, first gear 23, second gear 24 and first motor 25, traditional Chinese medicinal materials falling into shell 1 from the upper feed hopper can be crushed.

[0032] ReferenceFigure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The other side of the shell 1 is bolted with a first protective cover 14, the front surface of the first protective cover 14 is provided with a heat dissipation groove, and a dust screen is installed in the heat dissipation groove. Through the setting of the first protective cover 14, the second motor 10 and the first motor 25 can be protected from damage caused by external collisions.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 The front surface of the collecting box 7 is welded with a pull handle 15. Through the setting of the pull handle 15, personnel can conveniently pull the collecting box 7 out of the shell 1.

[0034] Referring to Figure 2 Two material guide plates 16 are bolted inside the shell 1 above the collecting box 7. Through the setting of the material guide plates 16, the qualified size of medicinal materials falling from the screening net 4 can be guided to completely fall into the collecting box 7.

[0035] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 A second protective cover 17 is bolted on one side of the screening frame 3. Through the setting of the second protective cover 17, the vibration motor 6 can be protected from falling cleaning water.

[0036] Use process: by simultaneously starting the first motor 25 and the vibration motor 6 and sending traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the shell 1, the first motor 25 will drive the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 to rotate and crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials after starting. The crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials will fall downward into the screening frame 3. The vibration motor 6 will drive the screening frame 3 and the screening net 4 to vibrate in multiple dimensions through the cooperation of the fixed spring 5 after starting. Under the action of vibration, the qualified size of medicinal materials will fall from the mesh into the collecting box 7, and the oversized medicinal materials will fall through the through slot to the outside. Example 2

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self -cleaning function, the back of shell 1 is provided with conveying mechanism 8, the inside rotationally connected with reciprocating screw 9 of shell 1, the other end of reciprocating screw 9 is fixedly sleeved with second motor 10, the surface of reciprocating screw 9 is threadedly connected with threaded plate 11, the bottom of threaded plate 11 is bolted with fixed pipe 12, the surface of fixed pipe 12 is threadedly connected with the spray head 13 penetrating, by simultaneously starting water pump 82 and second motor 10, water pump 82 will be in after starting by liquid suction tube 84 the cleaning water in storage tank 81 is inhaled, and the cleaning water is inhaled and is pressurized and is sent into fixed pipe 12 through liquid sending hose 83, and the water in fixed pipe 12 will be sprayed from the spray head 13 downward, and second motor 10 will drive reciprocating screw 9 to rotate after starting, and reciprocating screw 9 will drive threaded plate 11 and fixed pipe 12 to move back and forth when rotating, and fixed pipe 12 will drive spray head 13 to move when moving, can have internal self -cleaning function, simple operation saves labor, avoids the influence of internal residues on next operation, and high practicality.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 And Figure 3 Conveying mechanism 8 includes storage tank 81, and the storage tank 81 is bolted to the back of the shell 1, and the top of the storage tank 81 is bolted with a water pump 82, and the both ends of the water pump 82 are fixedly sleeved with a liquid sending hose 83 and a liquid suction tube 84, and the other end of the liquid sending hose 83 penetrates into the inside of the shell 1 and is fixedly sleeved with the fixed pipe 12, and the back of the shell 1 is provided with a sliding groove, and the other end of the liquid suction tube 84 penetrates and extends into the inside of the storage tank 81, and by the arrangement of the storage tank 81, the water pump 82, the liquid sending hose 83 and the liquid suction tube 84, the cleaning liquid can be stored and pressurized to be delivered into the fixed pipe 12.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 One side of threaded plate 11 is provided with a limiting rod 18 penetrating, and the both ends of the limiting rod 18 are welded with the inside of the shell 1, and by the arrangement of the limiting rod 18, the threaded plate 11 can be limited, to prevent the threaded plate 11 from turning over in the process of moving back and forth.

[0040] The use process is briefly described: by simultaneously starting water pump 82 and second motor 10, water pump 82 will be in after starting by liquid suction tube 84 the cleaning water in storage tank 81 is inhaled, and the cleaning water is inhaled and is pressurized and is sent into fixed pipe 12 through liquid sending hose 83, and the water in fixed pipe 12 will be sprayed from the spray head 13 downward, and second motor 10 will drive reciprocating screw 9 to rotate after starting, and reciprocating screw 9 will drive threaded plate 11 and fixed pipe 12 to move back and forth when rotating, and fixed pipe 12 will drive spray head 13 to move when moving.

[0041] The specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and is not a limitation of the utility model, and a modification without creative contribution can be made to the embodiment according to needs by a person skilled in the art after reading the specification, but as long as the modification is within the scope of the claims of the utility model, the utility model is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine pulverizing device with self-cleaning function, comprising a housing (1) and a pulverizing mechanism (2), characterized in that: One side of the shell (1) is provided with a screening frame (3), the inside and one side of the screening frame (3) are respectively hinged with a screening net (4) and a vibration motor (6), the front and back of the screening frame (3) are hinged with fixed springs (5) between the shell (1) through spring fixing plates, the front of the shell (1) is provided with a collecting box (7), the back of the shell (1) is provided with a conveying mechanism (8), the inside of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw (9), the other end of the reciprocating screw (9) is fixedly sleeved with a second motor (10), the surface of the reciprocating screw (9) is threadedly connected with a threaded plate (11), the bottom of the threaded plate (11) is hinged with a fixed pipe (12), the surface of the fixed pipe (12) is threadedly connected with a spray head (13).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pulverizing mechanism (2) comprises a first pulverizing roller (21), the back of the first pulverizing roller (21) is provided with a second pulverizing roller (22), the two ends of the first pulverizing roller (21) and the second pulverizing roller (22) are rotatably connected in the inside of the shell (1), the other end of the first pulverizing roller (21) is fixedly sleeved with a first motor (25), the surfaces of the first pulverizing roller (21) and the second pulverizing roller (22) are fixedly sleeved with a first gear (23) and a second gear (24) respectively, the first gear (23) and the second gear (24) are in meshing state.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (8) comprises a liquid storage tank (81), the liquid storage tank (81) is hinged to the back of the shell (1), the top of the liquid storage tank (81) is hinged with a water pump (82), the two ends of the water pump (82) are fixedly sleeved with a liquid delivery hose (83) and a liquid suction pipe (84) respectively, the other end of the liquid delivery hose (83) penetrates into the inside of the shell (1) and is fixedly sleeved with the fixed pipe (12), the back of the shell (1) is provided with a sliding groove, the other end of the liquid suction pipe (84) penetrates and extends into the inside of the liquid storage tank (81).

4. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other side of the shell (1) is hinged with a first protective cover (14), the front of the first protective cover (14) is provided with a heat dissipation groove, and the inside of the heat dissipation groove is mounted with a dustproof net.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front of the collecting box (7) is welded with a pull handle (15).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the shell (1) and above the collecting box (7) are hinged with two material guide plates (16).

7. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the screening frame (3) is hinged with a second protective cover (17).

8. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the threaded plate (11) is provided with a limiting rod (18), and the two ends of the limiting rod (18) are welded with the inside of the shell (1).

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