Miniaturized PCB patch antenna

Abstract

The utility model provides a miniaturized PCB patch antenna, which relates to the technical field of wireless communication and comprises two protective shells, and one side of the outer wall of each protective shell is provided with an installation groove. When the PCB patch antenna is used for a long time, dust and impurities in the air can be prevented from being attached to the surface of the PCB patch antenna under the action of the protective shell, and the dust and the impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the protective shell under the action of the sealing ring and the dustproof ring, so that the service life of the PCB patch antenna is prolonged, and the service life of the PCB patch antenna is prolonged. The PCB patch antenna is arranged in the protective shell, so that the PCB patch antenna is protected, dust and moisture in the air can be filtered and absorbed under the action of the silica gel moisture absorption plate and the dustproof plate in the heat dissipation process of the PCB patch antenna, the dust and the moisture are prevented from entering the protective shell, the PCB patch antenna is protected, damage is avoided during use, and the service life of the PCB patch antenna is prolonged. The signal receiving and transmitting effects are improved, and the practicability of the PCB patch antenna is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to wireless communication technical field especially relates to a miniaturized PCB patch antenna. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of internet of things, smart home, mobile communication and wireless sensor network technology, short distance wireless communication is gradually becoming an important part of modern electronic equipment, and the antenna as the core component of wireless communication system, its design and performance directly affect the working efficiency and communication quality of the whole system. Among many types of antennas, PCB (Printed Circuit Board) patch antenna is widely concerned because of its small structure, low cost and easy integration.

[0003] In the prior art, the PCB patch antenna is directly fixed to the circuit board by bolts during use, and since there is no good protection device, a large amount of dust and impurities will adhere to the outer wall of the PCB patch antenna during long-term use, which not only affects the transmission and reception of signals, but also damages the PCB patch antenna and affects its normal use, reducing its practicability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a miniaturized PCB patch antenna, which can protect the PCB patch antenna from dust and impurities, improve the signal transmission and reception, and prolong the service life of the PCB patch antenna.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a miniaturized PCB patch antenna, comprising two protective shells, an installation slot is formed on one side of the outer wall of each protective shell, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of each installation slot through bolts, a silica gel moisture absorption plate is arranged on the inner surface wall of each installation frame, a dustproof plate is arranged on the inner surface wall of each installation frame, a sealing ring is arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the two protective shells, and a dustproof ring is arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the two protective shells.

[0006] Preferably, two limiting grooves are formed on the outer surface wall of each protective shell, and a limiting plate is arranged between the inner surface walls of every two of the four limiting grooves.

[0007] Preferably, a square slot is formed on one side of the outer wall of each limiting plate, and a limiting spring is arranged on the inner surface wall of each square slot.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting block is movably embedded on the inner surface wall of each square slot, and one side of the outer wall of the limiting block is fixedly connected with one side of the outer wall of the limiting spring.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the two protective shells is provided with an antenna body, and the outer wall of the antenna body is coated with two heat-conducting silicon grease.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the two protective shells is provided with heat-conducting silica gel, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting silica gel is in contact with the outer wall of the antenna body.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the two heat-conducting silica gel is provided with a graphene plate on one side, and the outer wall of the graphene plate is in contact with the heat-conducting silicon grease, and the outer wall of the two graphene plates is provided with a heat dissipation fin.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

[0013] 1、The utility model discloses a PCB patch antenna, which comprises a protective shell, a PCB patch antenna, a silica gel moisture absorption plate, a dustproof plate, a sealing ring, a dustproof ring, a heat-conducting silica gel, a graphene plate, a heat-conducting silicon grease and a heat dissipation fin.

[0014] 2、The utility model discloses a PCB patch antenna, which comprises a protective shell, a PCB patch antenna, a silica gel moisture absorption plate, a dustproof plate, a sealing ring, a dustproof ring, a heat-conducting silica gel, a graphene plate, a heat-conducting silicon grease and a heat dissipation fin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A front view structure perspective view of a miniaturized PCB patch antenna is provided for the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 A front view structure split view of a miniaturized PCB patch antenna is provided for the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 A front view structure partial split view of a miniaturized PCB patch antenna is provided for the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 A front view structure cross-sectional view of a miniaturized PCB patch antenna is provided for the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Protective shell; 2. Mounting slot; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Silicone moisture-absorbing plate; 5. Dustproof plate; 6. Limiting slot; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Square slot; 9. Limiting spring; 10. Limiting block; 11. Sealing ring; 12. Dustproof ring; 13. Antenna body; 14. Thermal grease; 15. Thermal silicone; 16. Graphene plate; 17. Heat dissipation fins. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1: As Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a miniaturized PCB patch antenna, including two protective shells 1. Each of the two protective shells 1 has a mounting groove 2 on one side of its outer wall. The inner surface of each of the two mounting grooves 2 is fixed with a mounting bracket 3 by bolts. The inner surface of each of the two mounting brackets 3 is provided with a silicone moisture-absorbing plate 4 and a dustproof plate 5. A sealing ring 11 is provided on one side of the outer wall of one of the two protective shells 1, and a dustproof ring 12 is provided on one side of the outer wall of another of the two protective shells 1.

[0024] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is that, during long-term use, the protective shell 1 prevents dust and impurities in the air from adhering to the surface of the PCB patch antenna. Furthermore, the sealing ring 11 and dustproof ring 12 effectively prevent dust and impurities from entering the interior of the protective shell 1, thus protecting the PCB patch antenna. Simultaneously, during the heat dissipation process of the PCB patch antenna, the silicone moisture-absorbing plate 4 and dustproof plate 5 filter and absorb dust and moisture in the air, preventing dust and moisture from entering the interior of the protective shell 1, thereby protecting the PCB patch antenna and preventing it from becoming unusable due to dust.

[0025] Example 2: As Figures 2-4As shown, the outer wall of the two protective shells 1 is provided with two limiting grooves 6, the inner wall between every two of the four limiting grooves 6 is provided with a limiting plate 7, the outer wall of the two limiting plates 7 is provided with a square groove 8, the inner wall of the two square grooves 8 is provided with a limiting spring 9, the inner wall of the two square grooves 8 is movably embedded with a limiting block 10, and the outer wall of the limiting block 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting spring 9, the inner wall between the two protective shells 1 is provided with an antenna main body 13, the outer wall of the antenna main body 13 is coated with two heat-conducting silicon grease 14, the inner wall of the two protective shells 1 is provided with heat-conducting silica gel 15, and the outer wall of the heat-conducting silica gel 15 is in contact with the outer wall of the antenna main body 13, the outer wall of the two heat-conducting silica gel 15 is provided with a graphene plate 16, and the outer wall of the graphene plate 16 is in contact with the heat-conducting silicon grease 14, the outer wall of the two graphene plates 16 is provided with a heat dissipation fin 17.

[0026] The effect of the whole embodiment 2 is that the PCB patch antenna will generate a lot of heat during long-term use, at this time, the heat generated by the PCB patch antenna can be absorbed through the action of the heat-conducting silicon grease 14 and the heat-conducting silica gel 15, and the absorbed heat is transmitted to the graphene plate 16, and the heat transmitted to the graphene plate 16 can be quickly dissipated through the action of the heat dissipation fin 17, thereby quickly dissipating the heat of the PCB patch antenna, avoiding damage to the PCB patch antenna due to high temperature, further protecting the PCB patch antenna, when absorbing the heat of the PCB patch antenna through the heat-conducting silica gel 15, because it has a certain flexibility and elasticity, it can also play a buffering role for the PCB patch antenna during use, improving its practicality, when the PCB patch antenna needs to be maintained, the limiting spring 9 is compressed by the staff pressing the limiting block 10, so that the limiting block 10 no longer plays a limiting role for the limiting plate 7, then the limiting plate 7 is taken out from the limiting groove 6, so that it no longer limits and fixes the protective shell 1, so that the protective shell 1 can be quickly disassembled and installed, which is more convenient for the staff to maintain and maintain the PCB patch antenna, further improving the practicality of the PCB patch antenna.

[0027] Working principle: PCB patch antenna in the process of use, through the effect of protective shell 1, can avoid the dust and impurities in the air adhere to the surface of PCB patch antenna, and under the action of sealing ring 11 and dustproof ring 12, can effectively prevent dust and impurities into the protective shell 1 inside, when PCB patch antenna in the process of long time use will produce a large amount of heat, at this time, through the effect of heat conductive silicone grease 14 and heat conductive silica gel 15, can absorb the heat generated by PCB patch antenna, and the absorbed heat is transmitted to graphene plate 16, at the same time, under the action of heat dissipation fin 17, can carry out rapid heat dissipation treatment to the heat transmitted to graphene plate 16, in this process, through the effect of silica gel hygroscopic plate 4 and dustproof plate 5, can filter and adsorb the dust and moisture in the air, avoid dust and moisture into the protective shell 1 inside to PCB patch antenna caused by the influence, when need to maintain and maintain the PCB patch antenna, through the staff presss the limiting block 10 to compress the limiting spring 9, make the limiting block 10 no longer play the limiting effect to the limiting plate 7, then take out the limiting plate 7 from the limiting slot 6, make it no longer limit and fix the protective shell 1, so that the protective shell 1 can be quickly disassembled and installed, more convenient for the staff to maintain and maintain the PCB patch antenna, after completing the maintenance and maintenance of PCB patch antenna, again through the above method can complete the installation and protection of PCB patch antenna.

[0028] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, not other forms of the present application is limited, any skilled in the art of technical personnel may use the above disclosed technical content to change or modify the equivalent variation of equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments without departing from the technical scheme of the present application, according to the technical essence of the present application, still belongs to the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. A miniaturized PCB patch antenna characterized by: The utility model provides an antenna protection shell, including two protection shell (1), the outer wall side of two protection shell (1) is equipped with the installation groove (2), the inner surface wall of two installation grooves (2) is all installed the mounting bracket (3) through bolt fixation, the inner surface wall of two mounting brackets (3) is all provided with silica gel hygroscopic board (4), the inner surface wall of two mounting brackets (3) is all provided with dustproof board (5), the outer wall side of one of two protection shell (1) is provided with sealing ring (11), the outer wall side of one of two protection shell (1) is provided with dustproof ring (12).

2. The miniaturized PCB patch antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface wall of two protection shell (1) is equipped with two limiting grooves (6), the inner surface wall of every two of four limiting grooves (6) is all provided with limiting plate (7).

3. The miniaturized PCB patch antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall side of two limiting plate (7) is equipped with square groove (8), and the inner surface wall of two square groove (8) is provided with limiting spring (9).

4. The miniaturized PCB patch antenna according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of two square groove (8) is movably embedded with limiting block (10), and the outer wall side of limiting block (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall side of limiting spring (9).

5. The miniaturized PCB patch antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface wall between two protection shell (1) is provided with antenna main part (13), and the outer surface wall of antenna main part (13) is coated with two heat-conducting silicone grease (14).

6. The miniaturized PCB patch antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of two protection shell (1) is provided with heat-conducting silica gel (15), and the outer surface wall of heat-conducting silica gel (15) is in contact with the outer surface wall of antenna main part (13).

7. The miniaturized PCB patch antenna according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall side of two heat-conducting silica gel (15) is provided with graphene plate (16), and the outer wall side of graphene plate (16) is in contact with heat-conducting silicone grease (14), and the outer wall side of two graphene plate (16) is provided with radiating fin (17).

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