Building material detection device

By introducing a building material detection device with a screening box and a pushing mechanism, the problem of incomplete material separation in the existing technology has been solved, achieving efficient screening and crushing, improving recycling efficiency and product quality, and protecting the structural integrity of the device.

CN223683617UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19SHANDONG HONGFENGXIN ENGINEERING INSPECTION & APPRAISAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422836840.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing building material testing equipment cannot effectively separate and process building materials with different compositions, resulting in poor recycling performance and potential wear and tear on equipment components, affecting the quality and efficiency of recycled products.

Method used

A building material testing device was designed, comprising a side chamber, a screening chamber, a crushing mechanism, and a pushing mechanism. The device achieves crushing and screening of materials through a screening plate and an electric pusher, improving processing efficiency and accuracy. The device also optimizes material flow and reduces wear by using a buffer chamber and a guide plate.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient screening and crushing of building materials, improves the efficiency and quality of recycling, reduces equipment wear, extends service life, and enhances the purity and economic benefits of recycled products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a building material detection device, relates to the technical field of building material detection, and adopts the technical scheme that the building material detection device comprises a side box body I, a side box body II and a screening box body arranged at the tops of the side box body I and the side box body II, and a screening plate and a pushing mechanism are arranged in the screening box body. The building material screening device has the beneficial effects that building materials can be effectively screened by introducing the screening box body and the pushing mechanism, and materials with different particle sizes and hardness are separated, so that the recycling efficiency and quality are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building material detection technical field, especially relate to a building material detection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The patent "a building material detection device" with the application publication number CN111537357A, including detection box body, the inside of detection box body is provided with support plate no.

[0003] Because the composition of building materials is usually very complex, not just one kind of material, may contain a variety of different particle size and hardness of material, so, although the above-mentioned device can be recycled building materials, but the above-mentioned device may not be effectively separated and processed these different components, resulting in the effect of recycling is poor, and may cause abrasion or damage to the parts of the device. In addition, the material without screening may be inconsistent in particle size and hardness, resulting in low efficiency in the subsequent recycling process, and even affecting the quality of the regenerated product.

[0004] How to solve the above problems is the research subject of the present scheme. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned utility model purposes, in view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of building material detection device.

[0006] Its technical scheme is, including side box one, side box two and the screening box body being set in the top of side box one and side box two, the pulverization mechanism is set in side box one and side box two, the screening plate and push mechanism are set in the screening box body;

[0007] The top of side box one and side box two is provided with inlet, and the bottom is provided with discharge port. Provide a kind of more comprehensive function building material detection device, including side box one, side box two and screening box body, and the pulverization mechanism and push mechanism therein, realize the pulverization and screening function of building material, improve the efficiency and effect of material processing.

[0008] The top of screening box body is provided with inlet, and the bottom is provided with discharge port, and the discharge port is arranged in communication with the inlet of side box one.

[0009] The middle part of the screening box is provided with a placing groove, and the screening plate is arranged in the placing groove;

[0010] The pushing mechanism comprises an electric push plate, one side of the electric push plate is arranged on the side wall of the screening box above the screening plate, a notch is arranged on the other side of the side wall of the screening box, and a baffle is hingedly arranged in the notch;

[0011] The height of the electric push plate is less than the height of the baffle;

[0012] Two downward inclined guide plates I are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the screening box below the screening plate. The design of the screening plate in the screening box and the pushing mechanism makes the material more efficient during the screening process. The design of the electric push plate and the baffle helps to control the flow of the material and improves the accuracy of the screening.

[0013] One side of the side wall of the screening box is provided with a moving cavity, the moving cavity is arranged in communication with the inner cavity of the screening box, and the electric push plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the moving cavity;

[0014] The fixed end of the electric push plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the moving cavity, and the telescopic end of the electric push plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the electric push plate. The design of the moving cavity provides a storage space for the electric push plate, so that the device can be kept clean when the material is not pushed, the space occupation is reduced, and the maintenance and maintenance of the electric push plate are facilitated.

[0015] The top of the baffle is hingedly connected with the top of the notch;

[0016] One side of the screening box is provided with a buffer box, the bottom of the buffer box is in communication with the inner cavity of the second side box through the feed port of the second side box, and one side of the buffer box is in communication with the inner cavity of the screening box through the notch;

[0017] A connecting spring is arranged between the top of the side wall of the side of the baffle away from the electric push plate and the top inner wall of the buffer box, and the two ends of the connecting spring are fixedly connected with the side wall of the baffle and the top inner wall of the buffer box respectively. The design of the buffer box and the connecting spring provides a buffer for the material during the screening process, reduces the impact on the screening box, protects the structural integrity of the device, and prolongs the service life.

[0018] Two downward inclined guide plates II are symmetrically arranged at the feed port of the first side box, and two downward inclined guide plates III are symmetrically arranged at the discharge port of the first side box;

[0019] Two downwardly inclined guide plates four are symmetrically arranged at the feed inlet of the second side tank, and two downwardly inclined guide plates five are symmetrically arranged at the discharge outlet of the second side tank. The design of the guide plates helps to guide the material to smoothly pass through the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, improves the efficiency of material flow, and reduces the possibility of material blockage.

[0020] The lower surfaces of the electric push plate and the baffle plate are in contact with the upper surface of the screening plate. The contact design of the electric push plate and the baffle plate with the screening plate ensures the stable flow of the material during the screening process and prevents the overflow or uneven distribution of the material.

[0021] The crushing mechanism includes two meshing crushing gears, and the rotating shafts of the crushing gears are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the first side tank and the second side tank, respectively.

[0022] The crushing mechanism is arranged between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet. The design of the crushing mechanism effectively crushes the material between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, providing convenience for subsequent screening work and improving the processing capacity of the entire device.

[0023] The downwardly inclined guide plate six is arranged at the position below the notch of the buffer tank.

[0024] The bottom of the guide plate six corresponds to the feed inlet of the second side tank. The design of the guide plate of the buffer tank further optimizes the flow direction of the material, ensuring that the material can smoothly enter the second side tank and improving the screening efficiency.

[0025] A plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular grooves are formed on the screening plate. The design of the rectangular grooves on the screening plate makes the screening process more detailed and can effectively separate the material according to its particle size, improving the classification accuracy of the material.

[0026] The screening plate is slidably connected with the placement slot, facilitating cleaning or replacement of the screening plate.

[0027] The moving cavity serves as a storage slot for the electric push plate. When the electric push plate is not needed to push the building material left on the screening plate into the second side tank, the electric push plate retracts and is stored in the moving cavity.

[0028] The sliding connection design of the screening plate and the placement slot facilitates cleaning and replacement of the screening plate, improves the convenience of maintenance, and ensures the persistence of the screening effect.

[0029] In summary, the present scheme realizes efficient, accurate and convenient operation of the building material detection device, improves the efficiency and quality of material processing, and also facilitates the maintenance and maintenance of the device, which has good practical value.

[0030] The beneficial effect brought by the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the utility model is that: the scheme can effectively screen and process building materials by introducing the screening box and the pushing mechanism, separate materials with different particle sizes and hardness, and thus improve the efficiency and quality of recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 The overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model Figure One .

[0032] Figure 2 The overall structure of the embodiment of the utility model Figure Two .

[0033] Among them, the sign is: 1, side box one;2, side box two;3, screening box;4, screening plate;5, feeding port;6, discharging port;7, electric push plate;8, baffle;9, guide plate one;10, moving cavity;12, buffer box;13, connecting spring;14, guide plate two;15, guide plate three;16, guide plate four;17, guide plate five;18, crushing gear;19, guide plate six;401, rectangular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model more clear and obvious, the utility model is further described in detail below by combining with the drawings and examples. Of course, the specific examples described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0035] It should be noted that the examples in the utility model creation and the features in the examples can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.

[0037] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be understood that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] Referring to Figures 1-2 The utility model provides a kind of building material detection device, including side tank one 1, side tank two 2 and the screening tank 3 of setting in side tank one 1 and side tank two 2 top, it is provided with crushing mechanism in side tank one 1 and side tank two 2, screening plate 4 and push mechanism are provided in screening tank 3;

[0040] The top of side tank one 1 and side tank two 2 is provided with feed inlet, and the bottom is provided with discharge outlet. A more comprehensive building material detection device is provided, including side tank one, side tank two and screening tank, and the crushing mechanism and push mechanism therein, the crushing and screening functions of building material are realized, and the efficiency and effect of material processing are improved.

[0041] The top of screening tank 3 is provided with feed port 5, and the bottom is provided with discharge port 6, which is arranged in communication with the feed port of side tank one 1.

[0042] The middle part of screening tank 3 is provided with a placing groove, and the placing groove is provided with a screening plate 4.

[0043] The pushing mechanism comprises an electric pushing plate 7 arranged on one side of the side wall of the screening box 3 above the screening plate 4, and a notch is arranged on the other side of the side wall of the screening box 3, and a baffle 8 is hingedly arranged in the notch;

[0044] The height of the electric pushing plate 7 is less than the height of the baffle 8;

[0045] Two downwardly inclined guide plates one 9 are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the screening box 3 below the screening plate 4. By arranging the feeding port and the discharging port, the smooth entry and exit of the material is realized, and the convenience of operation is improved. The design of the screening plate in the screening box and the pushing mechanism makes the material more efficient in the screening process. The design of the electric pushing plate and the baffle helps to control the flow of the material and improves the accuracy of the screening.

[0046] A moving cavity 10 is arranged on one side of the side wall of the screening box 3, and the moving cavity 10 is arranged in communication with the inner cavity of the screening box 3, and the electric pushing plate 7 is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the moving cavity 10;

[0047] The fixed end of the electric pushing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the moving cavity 10, and the telescopic end of the electric pushing plate 7 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the electric pushing plate 7. The design of the moving cavity provides a storage space for the electric pushing plate, so that the device can be kept clean when the material does not need to be pushed, reduces the space occupation, and also facilitates the maintenance and maintenance of the electric pushing plate.

[0048] The top of the baffle 8 is hingedly connected with the top of the notch;

[0049] A buffer box 12 is arranged on one side of the screening box 3, and the bottom of the buffer box 12 is in communication with the inner cavity of the side box two 2 through the feeding port of the side box two 2, and one side of the buffer box 12 is in communication with the inner cavity of the screening box 3 through the notch;

[0050] A connecting spring 13 is arranged between the top of the side wall of the baffle 8 away from the electric pushing plate 7 and the top inner wall of the buffer box 12, and the two ends of the connecting spring 13 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the baffle 8 and the top inner wall of the buffer box 12, respectively. The design of the buffer box and the connecting spring provides a buffer for the material in the screening process, reduces the impact on the screening box, protects the structural integrity of the device, and prolongs the service life.

[0051] Two downwardly inclined guide plates two 14 are symmetrically arranged at the feeding port of the side box one 1, and two downwardly inclined guide plates three 15 are symmetrically arranged at the discharging port of the side box one 1;

[0052] Two downwardly inclined guide plates four 16 are symmetrically arranged at the feed inlet of the side box two 2, and two downwardly inclined guide plates five 17 are symmetrically arranged at the discharge outlet of the side box two 2. The design of the guide plates helps to guide the material to smoothly pass through the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, improves the efficiency of the material flow, and reduces the possibility of material blockage.

[0053] The lower surfaces of the electric push plate 7 and the baffle plate 8 are in abutment with the upper surface of the screening plate 4. The contact design of the electric push plate and the baffle plate with the screening plate ensures the stable flow of the material during the screening process, preventing the overflow or uneven distribution of the material.

[0054] The crushing mechanism includes two meshing crushing gears 18, and the rotating shafts of the crushing gears 18 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the side box one 1 and the side box two 2, respectively.

[0055] The crushing mechanism is arranged between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet. The design of the crushing mechanism effectively crushes the material between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, providing convenience for the subsequent screening work and improving the processing capacity of the entire device.

[0056] The downwardly inclined guide plate six 19 is arranged at the position below the notch of the buffer box 12;

[0057] The bottom of the guide plate six 19 corresponds to the feed inlet of the side box two 2. The design of the guide plate of the buffer box further optimizes the flow direction of the material, ensuring that the material can smoothly enter the side box two, and improving the screening efficiency.

[0058] A plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular grooves 401 are formed on the screening plate 4. The design of the rectangular grooves on the screening plate makes the screening process more detailed, can effectively separate the material according to the particle size, and improves the classification accuracy of the material.

[0059] The screening plate 4 is slidably connected with the placement groove, facilitating cleaning or replacement of the screening plate.

[0060] The moving cavity serves as a storage groove for the electric push plate. When it is not necessary to push the building material left on the screening plate into the side box two, the electric push plate is retracted and stored in the moving cavity.

[0061] The sliding connection design of the screening plate and the placement groove facilitates cleaning and replacement of the screening plate, improves the convenience of maintenance, and ensures the persistence of the screening effect.

[0062] When the building material detection device is used, the following steps are included:

[0063] Preparation stage:

[0064] Ensure that the building material detection device is correctly installed and fixed in the appropriate position.

[0065] Check all parts, including side box one, side box two, screening box, electric push plate, baffle, crushing gear, etc. are intact and have been installed correctly.

[0066] Feedstock:

[0067] Put the building material to be detected into the feed port 5 at the top of the screening box 3.

[0068] Screening process:

[0069] After the material enters the screening box 3, it is screened through the rectangular slots 401 on the screening plate 4. Different sizes of materials will be separated according to the screening aperture of the screening plate 4. Part of the material will pass through the rectangular slots 401 into the side box one 1, and the material above the screening plate 4 will be pushed into the buffer box 12 on one side of the baffle 8 by the electric push plate 7.

[0070] Crushing process:

[0071] Start the crushing mechanism in the side box one 1 and the side box two 2. The two meshing crushing gears 18 perform preliminary crushing of the material.

[0072] Collection:

[0073] The crushed material is collected through the discharge port at the bottom of the side box one 1 and the side box two 2.

[0074] The height of the electric push plate 7 is less than the height of the baffle 8, ensuring smooth pushing of the material above the screening plate 4.

[0075] The buffer box 12 and the guide plate (such as guide plate six 19) ensure that the material smoothly enters the side box two 2 for further processing.

[0076] Cleaning and maintenance:

[0077] The screening plate 4 is slidingly connected with the placement slot, facilitating cleaning or replacement of the screening plate 4 to maintain the screening effect.

[0078] End work:

[0079] After screening is completed, turn off the power, clean the device, and ensure that all parts are in place for the next use.

[0080] Special situation handling:

[0081] If it is necessary to temporarily stop pushing the building material left on the screening plate, the electric push plate 7 can be retracted and stored in the moving cavity 10.

[0082] Example 2

[0083] On the basis of embodiment 1, the side wall of the electric push plate 7 close to the baffle 8 is provided as an inclined surface, which facilitates pushing the building materials.

[0084] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A building material detection apparatus characterized by comprising: Including side box one (1), side box two (2) and the screening box (3) arranged at the top of side box one (1) and side box two (2), the crushing mechanism is arranged in the side box one (1) and side box two (2), the screening plate (4) and the pushing mechanism are arranged in the screening box (3); The top of the side box one (1) and the side box two (2) is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom is provided with a discharge port.

2. The building material testing device of claim 1, wherein, The top of the screening box (3) is provided with a feeding port (5), and the bottom is provided with a discharging port (6), the discharging port (6) is arranged in communication with the feeding port of the side box one (1) up and down; The middle part of the screening box (3) is provided with a placing groove, and the screening plate (4) is arranged in the placing groove; The pushing mechanism includes an electric push plate (7), the electric push plate (7) is arranged on one side of the side wall of the screening box (3) above the screening plate (4), the other side of the side wall of the screening box (3) is provided with a slot, and the slot is hingedly connected with a baffle (8); The height of the electric push plate (7) is less than the height of the baffle (8); Two downward inclined guide plates one (9) are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls of the screening box (3) below the screening plate (4).

3. The building material testing device of claim 2, wherein, One side of the side wall of the screening box (3) is provided with a moving cavity (10), the moving cavity (10) is in communication with the inner cavity of the screening box (3), and the electric push plate (7) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the moving cavity (10); The fixed end of the electric push plate (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the moving cavity (10), and the telescopic end of the electric push plate (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the electric push plate (7).

4. The building material testing device of claim 3, wherein The top of the baffle (8) is hingedly connected with the top of the slot; One side of the screening box (3) is provided with a buffer box (12), the bottom of the buffer box (12) is in communication with the inner cavity of the side box two (2) through the feeding port of the side box two (2), and one side of the buffer box (12) is in communication with the inner cavity of the screening box (3) through the slot; The top of the baffle (8) is hingedly connected with the top of the slot; 5. The building material testing device of claim 4, wherein, Two downward inclined guide plates two (14) are symmetrically arranged at the feeding port of the side box one (1), and two downward inclined guide plates three (15) are symmetrically arranged at the discharge port of the side box one (1); Two downward inclined guide plates four (16) are symmetrically arranged at the feeding port of the side box two (2), and two downward inclined guide plates five (17) are symmetrically arranged at the discharge port of the side box two (2).

6. The building material testing device of claim 2, wherein The lower surfaces of the electric push plate (7) and the baffle (8) are in abutment with the upper surface of the screening plate (4).

7. The building material testing device of claim 2, wherein The crushing mechanism includes two meshing crushing gears (18), and the rotating shafts of the crushing gears (18) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the side box one (1) and the side box two (2); The crushing mechanism is arranged between the feeding port and the discharge port.

8. The building material testing device of claim 4, wherein, The buffer box (12) is provided with a downward inclined guide plate six (19) at a position below the slot; The bottom of the guide plate six (19) corresponds to the feed inlet of the side box two (2).

9. The building material testing device of claim 2, wherein, The screening plate (4) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed rectangular grooves (401).

10. The building material testing device of claim 2, wherein, The screening plate (4) is in sliding connection with the placing groove.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Building material detection device

    CN111537357A