Inclined soybean impurity removal device
By employing a tilting soybean impurity removal device with multiple air blowing and sieving designs, the problem of low impurity removal efficiency before soybean processing is solved, achieving a highly efficient and clean impurity removal effect and reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423149096.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The current manual cleaning method for soybeans before processing is inefficient and ineffective, increasing production costs.
An inclined soybean impurity removal device is adopted. Through multiple air blowing and screening, the design of the guide plate, screening plate and air blowing pipe is used to remove impurities from soybeans. The screening plate is equipped with screen holes to filter impurities, and the blower provides airflow for impurity removal.
It improves the efficiency and quality of soybean impurity removal, ensures effective removal of impurities, and reduces labor input and production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223683966U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to soybean impurity removal technical field, concretely is a kind of inclined soybean impurity removal device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Soybean is annual herb, and the product processed penetrates into people's daily life, and soybean needs to be removed before processing, to ensure product quality.
[0003] The soybean needs to be removed before processing, and currently, it is generally removed by artificial sieve, which is not only inefficient, but also not clean, and excessive manual input increases production cost.
[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of inclined soybean impurity removal device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of inclined soybean impurity removal device, by multiple blowing and screening, soybean is effectively removed, avoid not clean, guarantee the quality of impurity removal, to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of inclined soybean impurity removal device, including impurity removal pipe, several evenly distributed and inclined downward guide plates are vertically arranged in the inside of impurity removal pipe, corresponding and inclined downward screening plate is arranged at the lower end of guide plate, blowing pipe and discharge pipe are respectively arranged horizontally to both sides between guide plate and screening plate, corresponding inclined downward discharge plate is arranged at the lower end of screening plate, the air inlet end of blowing pipe is provided with fan.
[0007] Further, the outside of guide plate and screening plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of impurity removal pipe, a plurality of evenly distributed screen holes are formed in the inside of screening plate, a plurality of inclined grooves corresponding to discharge plate are vertically formed in the inner side wall of impurity removal pipe, and the bottom end of discharge plate is fixedly arranged on the inclined surface of inclined groove.
[0008] Further, the air outlet end of fan is fixedly connected with hose, the air outlet end of hose is fixedly connected with gas distribution pipe, support plate is vertically fixedly arranged on the lower side of the bottom end of guide plate, blowing pipe is fixedly arranged in the inside of support plate, blowing pipe is fixedly connected with the outside of gas distribution pipe, and the end of blowing pipe away from support plate is outwardly arranged through the side wall of impurity removal pipe and fixedly connected with the outside of gas distribution pipe, and the end of discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the side wall of impurity removal pipe.
[0009] Further, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the impurity removing pipe, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the fixed plate, an eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor and extends upward through the fixed plate, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the fixed plate, a vibrating rod is slidably connected to the middle part of the connecting plate, a movable plate is fixedly arranged on the end of the vibrating rod, the bottom end of the movable plate is slidably connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate, the eccentric wheel is in contact with the side surface of the movable plate, springs are tightly arranged between the side surfaces of the movable plate and the connecting plate, and the springs are sleeved on the outer side of the vibrating rod.
[0010] Further, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the impurity removing pipe, a base is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a fan is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the base.
[0011] Further, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the base.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The device is used for putting the soybeans to be removed into the impurity removing pipe, and the soybeans are dropped onto the uppermost inclined surface of the guide plate, and then slide downward along the inclined surface and fall onto the inclined surface of the lower screening plate, in the process, the fan sends air into all the air blowing pipes, and the airflow blows out the dust, bean skin, bean pods and bean shells and other impurities in the falling soybeans through the discharge pipe, in the process of sliding downward on the screening plate, some small stones mixed in the soybeans are filtered by the screening holes and fall onto the inclined surface of the lower discharge plate, and then slide downward along the inclined surface and out of the impurity removing pipe, the soybeans after the preliminary removal are then slid downward along the inclined surface of the screening plate and fall onto the inclined surface of the lower guide plate, and the above process is repeated to remove the impurities again, and finally, the soybeans slide downward from the inclined surface of the lowermost screening plate and fall out of the discharge end of the impurity removing pipe to the outside for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the device;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the inside of the impurity removing pipe;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a plane structure schematic view of the inside of the impurity removing pipe;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the device Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of A in the device.
[0018] In the figure: 1, base; 2, impurity removal pipe; 3, material guide plate; 4, screening plate; 5, fan; 6, hose; 7, gas distribution pipe; 8, air blowing pipe; 9, discharge pipe; 10, support plate; 11, inclined groove; 12, discharge plate; 13, fixed plate; 14, motor; 15, eccentric wheel; 16, movable plate; 17, connecting plate; 18, vibrating rod; 19, spring; 20, bottom plate; 21, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application.
[0020] To solve the technical problem of how to effectively remove impurities, as shown in Figures 1-4 The following preferred technical solutions are provided:
[0021] An inclined soybean impurity removal device comprises an impurity removal pipe 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed and inclined downward material guide plates 3 are vertically arranged inside the impurity removal pipe 2, corresponding and inclined downward screening plates 4 are arranged at the lower ends of the material guide plates 3, air blowing pipes 8 and discharge pipes 9 are horizontally arranged on both sides between the material guide plates 3 and the screening plates 4, corresponding inclined downward discharge plates 12 are arranged at the lower ends of the screening plates 4, and air inlet ends of the air blowing pipes 8 are provided with fans 5.
[0022] Specifically, the soybeans to be removed impurities are put into the impurity removal pipe 2 from the feeding end, and then fall onto the inclined surfaces of the uppermost material guide plates 3 and slide downward along the inclined surfaces to fall onto the inclined surfaces of the screening plates 4 below. In this process, the fans 5 deliver air into all the air blowing pipes 8, and the airflow blows out the impurities such as dust, bean skin, bean pods and bean shells in the falling soybeans outward through the discharge pipes 9. In the process of sliding downward on the screening plates 4, some small stones mixed in the soybeans are filtered by the screening holes and fall onto the inclined surfaces of the discharge plates 12 below and slide out of the impurity removal pipe 2 along the inclined surfaces. The soybeans that have been preliminarily removed impurities then slide downward along the inclined surfaces of the screening plates 4 to the inclined surfaces of the next layer of material guide plates 3, and are removed impurities again by repeating the above process. Finally, the soybeans slide downward from the inclined surfaces of the lowermost screening plates 4 and fall out of the discharge end of the impurity removal pipe 2 to the outside for collection. The purpose of this design is to effectively remove impurities from the soybeans by multiple air blowing and screening, to avoid incomplete removal of impurities and to ensure the quality of impurity removal.
[0023] Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 The following preferred technical solutions are provided:
[0024] The outer side of the guide plate 3 and the screening plate 4 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the impurity removal pipe 2, a plurality of uniformly distributed screen holes are arranged in the inner side of the screening plate 4, a plurality of inclined grooves 11 corresponding to the discharge plate 12 are vertically arranged in the inner side wall of the impurity removal pipe 2, and the bottom end of the discharge plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the inclined surface of the inclined groove 11. The purpose of this design is that the soybeans fall from the inclined surface of the guide plate 3 to the inclined surface of the screening plate 4 to form a drop, the small stones on the screening plate 4 are filtered by the screen holes and fall to the inclined surface of the discharge plate 12 below, and then slide along the inclined surface and pass through the inclined groove 11 to slide outwards.
[0025] Further, as shown in Figures 1-3 , the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
[0026] The air outlet end of the fan 5 is fixedly connected with a hose 6, the air outlet end of the hose 6 is fixedly connected with a gas distribution pipe 7, the bottom end of the guide plate 3 is vertically fixedly arranged with a support plate 10, the outer side of the end portion of a blowing pipe 8 is fixedly arranged in the inner side of the support plate 10, the end portion of the blowing pipe 8 away from the support plate 10 penetrates through the side wall of the impurity removal pipe 2 and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the gas distribution pipe 7, and the end portion of a discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the impurity removal pipe 2. The purpose of this design is that the fan 5 transports air into the gas distribution pipe 7, the airflow flows into all the blowing pipes 8 and blows outwards, the falling soybeans are removed, and the impurities are discharged outwards through the discharge pipe 9.
[0027] Further, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
[0028] The outer side wall of the impurity removal pipe 2 is fixedly arranged with a fixed plate 13, the bottom end edge of the fixed plate 13 is fixedly arranged with a motor 14, the output end of the motor 14 penetrates upwards through the fixed plate 13 and is fixedly arranged with an eccentric wheel 15, the upper end of the fixed plate 13 is fixedly arranged with a connecting plate 17, the middle portion of the connecting plate 17 is slidingly connected with a vibrating rod 18, the end portion of the vibrating rod 18 is fixedly arranged with a movable plate 16, the bottom end of the movable plate 16 is slidingly connected with the upper end face of the fixed plate 13, the eccentric wheel 15 is in contact with the side face of the movable plate 16, the side faces of the movable plate 16 and the connecting plate 17 are tightly connected with a spring 19, and the spring 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the vibrating rod 18. The purpose of this design is that the motor 14 drives the eccentric wheel 15 to rotate, and through the continuous contact with the movable plate 16 and the elastic force of the spring 19, the vibrating rod 18 is continuously knocked and vibrated on the outer side wall of the impurity removal pipe 2, so that the falling soybeans are not blocked and are dispersed, and the impurities are easily removed.
[0029] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
[0030] The bottom plate 20 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the both sides of the impurity removal pipe 2, the base 1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 20, the fan 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and a certain height is arranged between the discharge end of the impurity removal pipe 2 and the upper end of the base 1. The purpose of the design is to support the impurity removal pipe 2 through the base 1, facilitate the installation of the fan 5, and place the collection box between the bottom plate 20 at the upper end of the base 1, so as to collect the soybeans after impurity removal through the collection box.
[0031] Further, as shown in Figure 1 the following preferred technical solutions are provided:
[0032] The universal wheels 21 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1. The purpose of the design is to facilitate the movement and position fixing of the device through the universal wheels 21.
[0033] In summary: the soybeans to be removed impurities are put into the impurity removal pipe 2 from the feeding end, and then the soybeans to be removed impurities fall on the inclined surface of the uppermost layer of the guide plate 3 and slide down to the inclined surface of the lower layer of the screening plate 4. In the process, the fan 5 sends air into all the air blowing pipes 8, and the airflow blows out the dust, bean skin, bean pod and bean shell and other impurities in the falling soybeans to the outside through the discharge pipe 9. The soybeans on the screening plate 4 slide down in the process, and some small stones mixed in the soybeans are filtered by the screen holes and fall on the inclined surface of the discharge plate 12 below and slide out of the impurity removal pipe 2. The soybeans after preliminary impurity removal then slide down from the screening plate 4 along the inclined surface to the inclined surface of the next layer of the guide plate 3, and are removed again by repeating the above process. Finally, the soybeans slide down from the inclined surface of the lowermost layer of the screening plate 4 and fall out of the discharge end of the impurity removal pipe 2 to the outside for collection. The purpose of the design is to effectively remove the impurities in the soybeans through multiple air blowing and screening, avoid incomplete impurity removal, and ensure the impurity removal quality.
[0034] It should be noted that, in the present document, the terms such as first and second, etc., are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sloping soybean impurity removing device, characterized in that: Including the impurity removal pipe (2), the inside vertical direction is provided with several evenly distributed and inclined downward guide plates (3), the lower end of the guide plate (3) is provided with a corresponding and inclined downward screen plate (4), the guide plate (3) and the screen plate (4) are provided with a blowing pipe (8) and a discharge pipe (9) on both sides horizontally, the lower end of the screen plate (4) is provided with a corresponding inclined downward discharge plate (12), the air inlet end of the blowing pipe (8) is provided with a fan (5).
2. The inclined soybean impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the guide plate (3) and the screen plate (4) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the impurity removal pipe (2), a plurality of evenly distributed screen holes are formed in the inside of the screen plate (4), a plurality of inclined grooves (11) corresponding to the discharge plate (12) are vertically formed in the inner side wall of the impurity removal pipe (2), and the bottom end of the discharge plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the inclined surface of the inclined groove (11).
3. The inclined soybean impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet end of the fan (5) is fixedly connected with a hose (6), the air outlet end of the hose (6) is fixedly connected with a gas distribution pipe (7), the bottom end of the guide plate (3) is vertically fixedly arranged with a support plate (10), the outer side of the end portion of the blowing pipe (8) is fixedly arranged in the inside of the support plate (10), the end of the blowing pipe (8) away from the support plate (10) penetrates through the side wall of the impurity removal pipe (2) and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the gas distribution pipe (7), and the end portion of the discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the impurity removal pipe (2).
4. The inclined soybean impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the impurity removal pipe (2) is fixedly arranged with a fixed plate (13), the bottom end edge of the fixed plate (13) is fixedly arranged with a motor (14), the output end of the motor (14) penetrates through the fixed plate (13) upward and is fixedly installed with an eccentric wheel (15), the upper end of the fixed plate (13) is fixedly arranged with a connecting plate (17), the middle portion of the connecting plate (17) is slidably connected with a vibrating rod (18), the end portion of the vibrating rod (18) is fixedly arranged with a movable plate (16), the bottom end of the movable plate (16) is slidably connected with the upper end face of the fixed plate (13), the eccentric wheel (15) is in contact with the side face of the movable plate (16), the side faces of the movable plate (16) and the connecting plate (17) are fixedly connected with a spring (19), and the spring (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the vibrating rod (18).
5. The inclined soybean impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the impurity removal pipe (2) is fixedly arranged with a bottom plate (20), the bottom end of the bottom plate (20) is fixedly arranged with a base (1), the fan (5) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base (1), and there is a certain height between the discharge end of the impurity removal pipe (2) and the upper end of the base (1).
6. The inclined soybean impurity removing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly installed with a universal wheel (21) at the four corners of the bottom end. The base (1) is fixedly installed with a universal wheel (21) at the four corners of the bottom end.