Dam water damage crack detecting and leaking stoppage device

By designing a device for detecting and sealing cracks in dams damaged by water, and utilizing a rotating disc and automated repair technology, the problems of high risk and low efficiency of workers operating at heights in dam crack repair have been solved, achieving safe and efficient crack repair.

CN223688903UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-19ZHEJIANG SHANXI ECONOMIC DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423068596.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-12
Publication Date
2025-12-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for repairing dam cracks present problems such as high risks for workers operating at heights and low work efficiency.

Method used

A device for detecting and sealing cracks caused by water damage in dams has been designed, including a mobile base, a lowering component, and an operating platform. It is equipped with drilling, cleaning, and grouting components. Drilling, cleaning, and grouting operations are achieved by rotating a rotating disc, reducing manual high-altitude work. A camera is used to determine the location of cracks, and hydraulic telescopic rods and pushers are combined to achieve automated repair.

Benefits of technology

It improved construction efficiency, ensured worker safety, reduced the risks of working at heights, and achieved efficient crack repair.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223688903U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dam water damage crack detecting and leaking stoppage device which comprises a movable base, a lowering assembly and an operation table are arranged on the movable base, the lowering assembly is connected with a working bin, the operation table is used for controlling the lowering assembly and the working bin, and a through hole is formed in the end face, facing a crack, of the working bin. A drilling part, a cleaning part, a grouting part and a pushing part are arranged in the working bin, the drilling part, the cleaning part and the grouting part are all arranged on the rotating disc, the drilling part, the cleaning part or the grouting part corresponds to the through hole through rotation of the rotating disc, and then the drilling part, the cleaning part or the grouting part is pushed by the pushing part to stretch into the crack and conduct drilling, cleaning or grouting on the crack. According to the device, aerial work of workers can be reduced, life dangers are avoided, and the construction efficiency can be improved through the device.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a dam water damage crack detection leaking stoppage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The dam refers to the weir that intercepts river and blocks water, and the dam of reservoir, river and the like, and generally the dam of reservoir mainly comprises the main dam, auxiliary dam, gravity dam, normal spillway, extraordinary spillway, newly-added extraordinary spillway, Lingzheng canal culvert and power station. After the dam is put into application, the dam needs to be maintained, and the cracks of the dam body need to be maintained and repaired in time to guarantee the safe use of the dam.

[0003] When the cracks appear on the dam body surface, the position of the cracks needs to be determined, the depth of the cracks needs to be determined, the dryness of the repair area needs to be guaranteed, the residual silt and gravel in the cracks need to be cleaned, and then appropriate materials are selected to fill and reinforce. At present, there are two ways for the existing technology to repair the cracks on the surface of the large dam, the first way is to transport workers to the appropriate position close to the dam body through auxiliary equipment, and then the workers manually fill the materials, this operation mode has high requirements for the terrain around the dam body, and the auxiliary equipment cannot be applied due to the special geographical position of part of the dam body; the second way is to build a long plate temporarily at the crack position of the dam body to provide support for the workers and facilitate the workers to walk, this way limits the activity space of the workers, affects the operation efficiency, and also increases the probability of the workers falling from the high altitude, which is very dangerous. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a dam water damage crack detection leaking stoppage device, which can stop the leakage of the cracks, reduce the high-altitude operation of the workers, guarantee the safety of the workers, and improve the construction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, a dam water damage crack detection leaking stoppage device, including mobile base, the mobile base is equipped with the lower component and operation platform, the lower component is connected with the work bin, and the operation platform is used for controlling the lower component and work bin, the end face of the work bin towards the crack is equipped with the through -hole, and the work bin is equipped with the drilling piece, cleaning piece, grouting piece and pusher, the drilling piece, cleaning piece and grouting piece are all equipped on the rotating disc, the drilling piece, cleaning piece or grouting piece is corresponded with the through -hole by rotating the rotating disc, and then the drilling piece, cleaning piece or grouting piece is pushed into the crack and drilled, cleaned or grouted to the crack by the pusher.

[0006] Further, the rotating disc is connected with the working bin through a limiting ring, an end face of the rotating disc facing the crack is provided with a concave cavity, three working cavities are arranged on the concave cavity and the angle between adjacent working cavities is 120°, a plurality of slots are arranged on the side wall of the concave cavity, an outer tooth is arranged on the periphery of the rotating disc and the outer tooth is engaged with a main gear, the main gear is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor drives the main gear to rotate to drive the rotating disc to rotate by 120°, and the working cavity is switched every 120°.

[0007] Further, the drilling part, the cleaning part and the grouting part are sequentially arranged in the working cavity in sequence, and the drilling part, the cleaning part and the grouting part are telescopically connected with the working cavity.

[0008] Further, the drilling part comprises a sliding base, a driving part is arranged on the sliding base, a rotating rod is connected with the driving part, and a detachable drilling head is arranged at the end of the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the drilling head to rotate to realize drilling of the crack through the starting of the driving part.

[0009] Further, the cleaning part comprises a high-pressure air blowing head, the high-pressure air blowing head is connected with a gas pressure device through an air blowing pipe, the gas pressure device is used for generating gas, and the gas can be sprayed out through the air blowing pipe and the high-pressure air blowing head.

[0010] Further, the grouting part comprises a grout storage tank, a grouting port is arranged on the end face of the grout storage tank facing the crack, a grout pipeline is connected with the side wall of the grout storage tank, the grout pipeline is connected with a grouting pump, and the grouting pump is connected with a grout generating system.

[0011] Further, the pushing part comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod arranged in the working bin, a pushing plate is arranged at the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the pushing plate corresponds to the through hole position.

[0012] Further, the lowering assembly comprises a hoisting part and a guide rail part fixedly arranged on the moving base, the guide rail part comprises a vertically arranged track for limiting the shaking of the working bin, and the hoisting part comprises a traction rope, the end of the traction rope is connected with the working bin, and the traction rope is rotated through a roller to realize the folding and unfolding of the working bin.

[0013] Further, the working bin is further provided with a detection part, the detection part is a camera, and the camera is used for determining the position of the crack.

[0014] Further, the crack plugging position is provided with a crack monitoring part.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1、Through the setting of the device, the high-altitude operation of manual repair in the prior art is avoided, the safety of workers is ensured, and meanwhile, the device can repair the cracks under the joint action of manual operation and mechanical operation through manual operation, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0017] 2、Through the setting of the rotating disc, the drilling part, the cleaning part and the grouting part are arranged on the rotating disc, the rotation of the main gear realizes the rotation of the rotating disc, and then realizes the drilling, cleaning and grouting operations, the cracks are repaired, the rotating disc is rotated, the switching of the working cavities is realized, the cracks are processed correspondingly, and the drilling part, the cleaning part and the grouting part are gathered together, so that the cracks are repaired. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of a crack plugging device;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of a working bin;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of a drilling part extension;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the inside of a working bin;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the inside of a working bin;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of a rotating disc;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of a drilling part and a working bin section.

[0025] The drawings show that: 1, a moving base; 2, a lowering assembly; 21, a hoisting part; 22, a guide rail part; 3, an operation table; 4, a working bin; 5, a rotating disc; 51, a concave cavity; 52, a working cavity; 53, a slot; 54, an external thread; 55, a main gear; 6, a drilling part; 61, a moving base; 62, a rotating rod; 63, a drill bit; 7, a cleaning part; 71, a high-pressure air blowing head; 72, an air blowing pipe; 8, a grouting part; 81, a slurry storage tank; 82, a grouting opening; 83, a slurry pipeline; 9, a pushing part; 91, a hydraulic telescopic rod; 92, a pushing plate; 10, a detection part; 101, a camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purposes, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the utility model are described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0027] Referring to the drawings, Figures 1-7As shown, the utility model provides a dam water damage crack detection leaking stoppage device, and the crack leaking stoppage device is used for leaking stoppage to the crack after the crack detection device detects the crack. Including mobile base, mobile base is equipped with lower component and operation platform, lower component is connected with work bin, work bin is equipped with detection piece, detection piece is camera, camera is used for determining crack position or finding new crack position, and subsequent work bin is convenient for leaking stoppage to crack. After leaking stoppage, crack monitoring piece is installed on the position, can adopt optical fiber sensor linkage computer to carry out crack monitoring, crack monitoring piece is prior art, and no more elaboration is made here, and is used for monitoring subsequent situation after leaking stoppage. Operation platform is equipped with the button of controlling lower component and work bin internal work, the end surface of work bin towards crack is equipped with through -hole, work bin is equipped with drilling piece, cleaning piece, grouting piece and pusher, drilling piece, cleaning piece and grouting piece all are equipped on rotating disc, and drilling piece, cleaning piece or grouting piece are realized with through -hole through rotating disc rotation, and then pusher pushes drilling piece, cleaning piece or grouting piece and extends into crack and carries out drilling, cleaning or grouting to crack.

[0028] Specifically, the rotating disc is connected with the work bin through the limiting ring, the end surface of the rotating disc towards the crack is provided with a concave cavity, three working cavities are arranged on the concave cavity, and the angle between adjacent working cavities is 120°, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the side wall of the concave cavity, the grooves are arranged to realize the pushing of the pusher at a greater distance, and then the drilling, cleaning, grouting and other steps of the deeper crack are realized. The drilling piece, the cleaning piece and the grouting piece are sequentially arranged in the working cavities. The part of the rotating disc near the through hole is provided with external teeth, and the external teeth are engaged with the main gear. The main gear is provided with a driving motor. The driving motor starts the main gear to drive the rotating disc to rotate. Every 120° rotation realizes the switching of the working cavities, and different operations are performed on the crack. Because the cracks are different, the steps are different, for example, some cracks do not need cleaning or drilling steps, and direct grouting; therefore, the situation of the crack needs to be analyzed or understood in advance before repairing the crack.

[0029] As shown in the figure, Figures 4-7 The drilling piece, the cleaning piece and the grouting piece are connected with the working cavities in an extension and retraction mode. The drilling piece is taken as an example for illustration. A guide cavity is arranged in the working cavity. The drilling piece includes a mobile base. A guide block is arranged on the outer wall of the mobile base corresponding to the guide cavity. An extension spring is arranged between the guide block and the guide cavity. One end of the extension spring is fixed to one end of the guide block, and the other end is fixed to one end of the guide cavity near the crack. The extension spring is arranged to facilitate the retraction of the drilling piece. A driving member is arranged in the shell of the drilling piece. The driving member is connected with a rotating rod. A detachable drill bit is arranged at the end of the rotating rod. The driving member is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate the drill bit to drill the crack, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and grouting.

[0030] The cleaning member includes a high-pressure blowing head connected with the air pressure device through a blowing pipe. The air pressure device is a prior art and will not be described here. The air pressure device is used to generate gas. The high-pressure blowing head is aimed at the crack and blows the generated gas from the air pressure device into the crack through the blowing pipe to blow out the impurities in the crack and ensure the cleanliness of the crack. Then, grouting is performed by the grouting member. The grouting member includes a slurry storage tank. An end surface of the slurry storage tank facing the crack is provided with a grouting opening. A slurry pipeline is connected to the side wall of the slurry storage tank. The slurry pipeline is relatively long and has a certain moving space, so that the movement of the slurry storage tank will not be limited by the slurry pipeline. The slurry pipeline is connected with a grouting pump. The grouting pump is connected with a slurry generation system. Both the grouting pump and the slurry generation system are arranged on the moving base (the slurry generation system is a prior art and will not be described here). When the grouting pump is started, the grouting opening is first extended into the crack by the pushing member, and then the pushing member is reset while the grouting pump is driven. The grouting opening is retracted outward while grouting. Figure 7 As shown in FIG. 8, the pushing member includes a hydraulic telescopic rod arranged in the working cabin. An end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is provided with a pushing plate corresponding to a through hole. The pushing plate pushes the drilling member, the cleaning member or the grouting member corresponding to the through hole by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0031] As shown in FIG. 8, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown in FIG. 8, the lowering assembly includes a lifting and placing part and a guide rail part fixedly arranged on the moving base. The guide rail part includes a vertical rail spliced for lowering. The working cabin is provided with a pulley or a sliding block corresponding to the vertical rail. The sliding connection of the vertical rail and the pulley or the sliding block avoids the shaking of the working cabin during lowering, thereby ensuring the stability of the working cabin during working. The length of the vertical rail is determined according to the position of the crack before lowering. Then, the working cabin is lowered by the lifting and placing part. The lifting and placing part includes a traction rope. One end of the traction rope is connected with the working cabin. The other end is rotated by a roller to realize the extension and retraction of the working cabin. The roller is driven by a motor. The start and stop of the lifting and placing part are also controlled by the operation table.

[0032] Working principle: through the crack detection equipment to the dam crack detection, and mark the position of the crack, according to the repair of the crack position to splice the vertical track, splice the corresponding length will be installed on the vertical track moving base, ensure that the work bin can be along the vertical track stable down, start to hang, move the work bin to the crack, whether to move to the crack can be judged by the detection piece, move to the start drilling piece, let the drilling piece to drill the crack, after drilling, the button on the operation table to control the drilling piece will change from red to green, remind the staff that the drilling work is completed, start the pusher to retract the drilling piece into the working cavity, then switch the working cavity, the cleaning piece is corresponding to the through hole, start the pusher to stretch the cleaning piece into the crack, the cleaning piece starts to blow gas in the crack, the impurities in the crack, after the crack is cleaned, the pusher is started, the cleaning piece is retracted into the working cavity, the rotating disc is rotated, switches to the grouting piece, the pusher starts to stretch the grouting piece into the crack, and then starts the grouting pump, through the grouting pump to inject the slurry into the crack, at the same time, the pusher retracts the grouting piece, the grouting hole discharges the slurry to repair the crack, according to the crack condition, select three steps or directly grouting or cleaning and grouting, all are the repair of the crack.

[0033] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dam water damage crack detection and plugging device, comprising a mobile base, a lower assembly and an operation table are arranged on the mobile base, characterized in that: The working bin is provided with a through hole on the end face facing the crack, and the working bin is provided with a drilling member, a cleaning member, a grouting member and a pushing member.

2. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disc is connected with the working bin through a limiting ring, and the end face of the rotating disc facing the crack is provided with a concave cavity.

3. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling member, the cleaning member and the grouting member are sequentially and correspondingly arranged in the working cavity.

4. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drilling member comprises a sliding base, and the sliding base is provided with a driving member.

5. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning member comprises a high-pressure air blowing head.

6. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grouting member comprises a slurry storage tank.

7. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 3 or 6, characterized in that: The pushing member comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod arranged in the working bin.

8. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The working bin is further provided with a detection member.

9. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The crack monitoring member is installed at the crack plugging position.

10. The dam water damage crack detection and plugging device according to claim 9, characterized in that: ​