Wall constructional column
By introducing reinforcing and end-reinforcement mechanisms into the structural columns, the construction safety and stability issues in existing technologies have been resolved, achieving efficient and stable connection and improved durability of the structural columns, thus ensuring the overall safety and construction quality of the building.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423230474.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing reinforced concrete column structure has safety hazards, low construction efficiency, insufficient bottom bearing area, loosening of connections after long-term use leading to structural strength decay, and cracking at the connection points.
The reinforcement system, consisting of a fixed plate, a reinforcing plate, a reinforcing rib, a fixed sleeve, a fixing nail, a screw, and a horn nut, is adopted to expand the stress area and enhance the connection stability. The threaded connection and clamping plate structure improve the construction accuracy and connection reliability.
It improves the vertical load-bearing stability of the structural columns, prevents foundation settlement and cracking, enhances bending strength, ensures the reliability of connection parts and the durability of the overall structure, improves construction efficiency and accuracy, and avoids structural degradation caused by loose connections.
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Figure CN223689192U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to wall body construction column technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to wall body construction column. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the modern construction field, with the acceleration of urbanization, various buildings rise like mushrooms, people put forward higher and higher requirements for the safety, stability and construction efficiency of buildings, and the performance of wall body construction column as a key supporting component in building wall structure is directly related to the quality and service life of the whole building.
[0003] Through the retrieval, the patent with the announcement number CN214941654U discloses a construction column steel bar structure, aiming at the problems of traditional construction column steel bar structure, such as safety hidden trouble in construction, troublesome construction and low construction efficiency, through the fact that four upper construction column main bars 5 are provided with a plurality of upper construction column stirrups 6 along the vertical direction at intervals, the upper construction column stirrups 6 are sleeved on the four upper construction column main bars 5 and are fixedly connected with the four upper construction column main bars 5 respectively, the lower end of the upper construction column main bar 5 and the upper end of the corresponding lower construction column main bar 3 are tied together, so that the safety hidden trouble caused by the exposure in construction is avoided, the construction steps are simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved.
[0004] In terms of bearing and stability performance, the steel bar structure of most construction columns lacks effective design to expand the stress area at the bottom, and only relies on the conventional steel bar anchoring mode, when the building bears a large vertical load, the foundation part is prone to settlement, cracking and other problems due to excessive local pressure concentration, which hides the overall stability of the building, the steel bar layout of the ordinary construction column is simple, lacks targeted strengthening design, and the steel bar connecting part of the traditional construction column is mostly connected by simple binding, in the long-term use process, the connection is easy to loosen, leading to gradual attenuation of the structural strength, and the building durability is greatly discounted. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to overcome the problems and defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a wall body construction column to solve the problems in the background art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a wall body construction column, comprising a plurality of steel bars, a plurality of steel bars are fixedly connected with a fixed plate at the bottom, a plurality of steel bars are fixedly connected with a steel ring outside, and a reinforcing mechanism is arranged outside the steel bar.
[0007] The reinforcing mechanism comprises two reinforcing plates, the reinforcing plates are fixedly sleeved outside the steel bar, reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the two reinforcing plates, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate, a fixing nail is fixedly connected between the fixing sleeve and the steel bar, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate, a first threaded hole is formed in the top surface of the connecting plate, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate, a jam nut is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod, a leakage groove is formed in the surface of one side of the reinforcing plate, and an end reinforcing mechanism is arranged on one side of the steel bar.
[0008] Preferably, the end reinforcing mechanism comprises a reinforcing steel bar arranged on one side of the steel bar, and fixing clamps are arranged on the outside of the reinforcing steel bar and the steel bar.
[0009] Preferably, the number of the fixing clamps is two, a hinge is fixedly installed between the two fixing clamps, a fixing hole is formed in the surface of one side of the fixing clamp, and the fixing hole is movably clamped between the steel bar and the reinforcing steel bar.
[0010] Preferably, an installation plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing clamp, and a second threaded hole is formed in the top surface of the installation plate.
[0011] Preferably, a fixed bolt is threadedly connected in the second threaded hole, and a fixed nut is threadedly connected to the outside of the fixed bolt.
[0012] Preferably, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole, and the fixing nail penetrates through the fixing sleeve and the steel bar in sequence and extends into the steel bar.
[0013] Preferably, the steel bar ring is formed by bending the steel bar.
[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The reinforcing mechanism is arranged, the fixed plate at the bottom of the steel bar expands the stress area, the vertical bearing of the structural column is more stable, the problems such as settlement and cracking of the foundation due to uneven local compression are effectively avoided, the root foundation of the overall stability of the building is built, the reinforcing plate and the matched reinforcing rib significantly improve the local and overall bending strength of the steel bar, the stable connection of the fixing sleeve and the fixing nail ensures that the reinforcing plate effectively plays a reinforcing role for a long time, the structure strength is prevented from being attenuated due to loose connection, the structural column can reliably serve in the whole service life of the building, the building durability is improved, the combination of the screw rod, the first threaded hole and the jam nut enables the reinforcing plate to be flexibly vertically adjusted during installation, different complex conditions of construction sites such as wall height deviation and formwork installation error are adapted, construction efficiency and precision are improved, and the risk of rework is reduced.
[0016] 2. Through the coordinated action of reinforcing steel bars, fixing plates and other components in the end reinforcement mechanism, the connection between the structural column and adjacent components such as beams and slabs is strengthened. When bearing the shear and tensile force transmission between floors, the connection is ensured to be firm and reliable, preventing cracking and loosening of the joints, ensuring smooth force flow between structures, maintaining the overall collaborative performance, and the groove design of the reinforcement plate ensures smooth concrete pouring and avoids quality defects such as voids and honeycomb caused by the internal structure of the structural column, ensuring that the concrete tightly wraps the reinforcing steel. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial frontal sectional view of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the reinforcing steel bar and the steel bar rod of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the reinforcing bar and the reinforcing plate of this utility model.
[0022] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Reinforcing bar; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Reinforcing ring; 4. Reinforcing plate; 5. Reinforcing rib; 6. Fixing sleeve; 7. Fixing nail; 8. Connecting plate; 9. First threaded hole; 10. Screw; 11. Claw nut; 12. Groove; 13. Reinforcing bar; 14. Fixing clamp; 15. Hinge; 16. Fixing hole; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Second threaded hole; 19. Fixing bolt; 20. Fixing nut. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] As attached Figures 1-5 The wall structural column shown includes multiple steel bars 1, each of which is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 2 at its bottom. Each of the multiple steel bars 1 is fixedly connected to a steel bar ring 3 on its outer side, and a reinforcing mechanism is provided on the outer side of the steel bar 1.
[0025] The reinforcing mechanism includes two reinforcing plates 4, which are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the reinforcing bar 1. A reinforcing rib 5 is fixedly connected between the two reinforcing plates 4. A fixing sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate 4. A fixing nail 7 is fixedly connected between the fixing sleeve 6 and the reinforcing bar 1. A connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing plate 4. A first threaded hole 9 is opened on the top surface of the connecting plate 8. A screw 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing plate 4. A horn nut 11 is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw 10. A groove 12 is opened on one side of the reinforcing plate 4. An end reinforcement mechanism is provided on one side of the reinforcing bar 1.
[0026] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the end reinforcement mechanism includes a reinforcing steel bar 13, which is located on one side of the reinforcing bar 1. Both the reinforcing steel bar 13 and the reinforcing bar 1 have a fixing clamp 14 on their outer sides. There are two fixing clamps 14, and a hinge 15 is fixedly installed between the two fixing clamps 14. A fixing hole 16 is opened on one side surface of the fixing clamp 14. The fixing hole 16 is movably engaged with both the reinforcing bar 1 and the reinforcing steel bar 13, which facilitates the connection between the reinforcing steel bar 13 and the reinforcing bar 1 and improves the overall firmness.
[0027] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, a mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing clamp 14. A second threaded hole 18 is opened on the top surface of the mounting plate 17. A fixing bolt 19 is threaded inside the second threaded hole 18, and a fixing nut 20 is threaded on the outside of the fixing bolt 19, which further enhances the fixing effect of the reinforcing steel bar 13 and the reinforcing bar rod 1, and at the same time facilitates the quick installation and disassembly of the reinforcing steel bar 13 and the reinforcing bar rod 1.
[0028] As attached Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 5, the screw 10 is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole 9, and the fixing nail 7 passes through the fixing sleeve 6 and the reinforcing bar 1 in sequence and extends into the interior of the reinforcing bar 1, thereby improving the fixing effect of the reinforcing plate 4 and the reinforcing bar 1 and increasing the structural strength.
[0029] As attached Figure 1 As shown, the reinforcing bar ring 3 is formed by bending the reinforcing bar to ensure the stability and strength of the middle part of the reinforcing bar rod 1.
[0030] The utility model discloses a working principle: multiple steel bars 1 as the main force component of construction column, the fixed plate 2 of bottom fixed connection play the role of expansion and foundation contact area, the vertical load that construction column suffered is more evenly transmitted to the foundation, prevent the foundation damage due to partial pressure too big, the reinforcing ring 3 is bent into shape for steel bar, encircle in the outside of steel bar 1, it can from the transverse restraint steel bar 1, when construction column bears lateral force such as earthquake force, wind force etc., reinforcing ring 3 restricts steel bar 1 and expands deformation outward, maintains the overall shape of construction column, ensures that the force is evenly transmitted in construction column interior, the reinforcing plate 4 fixedly sheathed in the outside of steel bar 1, on the one hand, the local stiffness of steel bar 1 is increased, makes it not easy to bend when being stressed, on the other hand, the reinforcing rib 5 of fixed connection between two reinforcing plates 4, form the support system similar to truss structure, force dispersion transmission, if one place stress concentration, reinforcing rib 5 can guide force to adjacent part diffusion, improve the bending capacity of construction column, the fixed sleeve 6 is closely fixed with steel bar 1 through fixed nail 7, further strengthen the connection of reinforcing plate 4 and steel bar 1, prevent the relative displacement of both in the long-term stress or vibration process, guarantee the stability of reinforced structure, is the anchoring point of reinforcing plate 4 stable;
[0031] Screw rod 10 is connected with the first threaded hole 9, and the outside of the screw rod 10 at the top of the reinforcing plate 4 is threadedly connected with a castle nut 11. During installation, the vertical position of the reinforcing plate 4 can be adjusted by rotating the castle nut 11, so that it can be accurately fitted to different construction conditions. After the castle nut 11 is tightened, the reinforcing plate 4 can be firmly fixed at the set height, playing a dual role of fine "adjustment" and fastening. At the same time, the leakage groove 12 on one side of the reinforcing plate 4 facilitates the flow of concrete during pouring, ensuring that the concrete around the reinforcing plate 4 is densely filled and avoiding the occurrence of gaps that affect the overall structure;
[0032] The reinforcing steel bars 13 in the end reinforcing mechanism are arranged on one side of the steel bar 1 and are used to enhance the carrying capacity of the end of the construction column. Because the end is stressed in a complex manner when connected with beams, slabs and other components, the reinforcing steel bars 13 can share part of the tension, pressure and shear force. The two fixed clamping plates 14 are connected by a hinge 15, so that they can be flexibly opened and closed and are conveniently sleeved on the outside of the steel bar 1 and the reinforcing steel bars 13. The fixed holes 16 are movably connected with the steel bar 1 and the reinforcing steel bars 13, preliminarily positioning the fixed clamping plates 14 and preventing them from shaking randomly during construction. The second threaded holes 18 in the mounting plates 17 are threadedly connected with fixed bolts 19, and the outside of the fixed bolts 19 is threadedly connected with fixed nuts 20. By tightening the fixed nuts 20, the two fixed clamping plates 14 tightly clamp the steel bar 1 and the reinforcing steel bars 13, forming a stable end restraint system, effectively connecting the reinforcing steel bars 13 with the steel bar 1, ensuring that the end works cooperatively when stressed, providing reliable protection for the end of the construction column, and guaranteeing the reliability and stability of the connection between the construction column and adjacent components.
[0033] Finally: the above-embodiment only illustrates the principle of the utility model and its effect, and is not used to limit the utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-embodiment without departing from the spirit and category of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes completed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical thought disclosed by the utility model should be covered by the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A wall construction column comprising a plurality of steel reinforcement bars (1), characterised in that: A plurality of said steel bars (1) bottom fixedly connected with a fixed plate (2), a plurality of said steel bars (1) outside fixedly connected with a reinforcing ring (3), the steel bar (1) outside is provided with reinforcing mechanism; The reinforcing mechanism comprises two reinforcing plates (4), the reinforcing plate (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the steel bar (1), two reinforcing plates (4) are fixedly connected with reinforcing bars (5), the reinforcing plate (4) top fixedly connected with fixed sleeve (6), the fixed sleeve (6) and steel bar (1) between fixedly connected with fixed nail (7), the reinforcing plate (4) one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (8), the connecting plate (8) top surface is provided with first threaded hole (9), the reinforcing plate (4) top fixedly connected with screw rod (10), the screw rod (10) outside is connected with the goat horn nut (11), the reinforcing plate (4) one side surface is provided with leakage groove (12), the steel bar (1) one side is provided with end reinforcing mechanism.
2. A wall construction column according to claim 1, characterised in that: The end reinforcing mechanism comprises reinforcing steel bars (13), the reinforcing steel bars (13) are arranged on one side of the steel bar (1), and the reinforcing steel bars (13) and the outer sides of the steel bars (1) are provided with fixed clamping plates (14).
3. A wall construction column according to claim 2, characterised in that: The number of the fixed clamping plates (14) is two, two fixed clamping plates (14) are fixedly installed between the hinged (15), the fixed clamping plate (14) one side surface is provided with fixed hole (16), the fixed hole (16) and the steel bar (1) and reinforcing steel bars (13) are all movably connected.
4. The wall construction column of claim 2, wherein: The fixed clamping plate (14) one side fixedly connected with mounting plate (17), the mounting plate (17) top surface is provided with second threaded hole (18).
5. A wall construction column according to claim 4, characterised in that: The second threaded hole (18) is internally and threadedly connected with a fixed bolt (19), and the fixed bolt (19) is externally and threadedly connected with a fixed nut (20).
6. The wall construction column of claim 1, wherein: The screw rod (10) is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole (9), and the fixed nail (7) extends to the inside of the steel bar (1) by penetrating the fixed sleeve (6) and the steel bar (1) in sequence.
7. The wall construction column of claim 1, wherein: The reinforcing ring (3) is formed by bending the reinforcing steel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Constructional column steel bar structure
CN214941654U