Building construction material surface spraying device
By designing an automated spraying device, utilizing an L-shaped horizontal plate, lead screw, and worm gear structure, automated spraying of building exterior walls has been achieved, solving the problems of cumbersome operation and low efficiency in existing technologies, and improving spraying efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520090766.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing building exterior wall spraying operations are cumbersome, inefficient, and the spraying quality cannot be guaranteed, resulting in high labor intensity for workers.
A surface spraying device for building construction materials was designed. It utilizes an L-shaped horizontal plate, lead screw, motor, and worm gear structure, combined with an extendable spraying pipe, to achieve automated spraying, reduce the amount of manual labor, and improve spraying efficiency and quality.
It achieves automated spraying, reduces the workload of workers, improves spraying efficiency and quality, expands the spraying range, reduces the number of times the suspended platform is started and stopped, and improves portability.
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Figure CN223689263U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to spraying device technical field, concretely is a kind of building construction material surface spraying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Building construction refers to the production activities of engineering construction implementation phase, and is the building process of various buildings. In building construction, some materials in external space are subjected to wind, sunlight and rain for a long time. Building construction materials are prone to wear and corrosion. Therefore, protective paint is applied to the surface of materials in external space. The spraying protection of external wall surface material is a conventional spraying construction project.
[0003] In the existing building external wall material spraying, the applicant finds that: in the existing building external wall spraying, personnel generally stand on the liftable basket to manually spray. Workers need to hold the spray gun to move back and forth on the basket to spray, and need to control the basket to move after each spraying. The whole operation process is complicated, the workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the spraying quality cannot be guaranteed. In order to solve the above problems, a building construction material surface spraying device is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at: in order to solve the above problems, a building construction material surface spraying device is provided.
[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a building construction material surface spraying device, including L type horizontal plate, the lower part of L type horizontal plate is connected with a plurality of concave buckles by bolt, the top of L type horizontal plate is fixedly connected with two vertical boards, the vertical board is rotatably connected with lead screw, one of vertical board is fixedly installed with motor, the motor is connected with lead screw by output shaft, the lead screw is threadedly connected with shift block, the shift block is fixedly installed with U type frame, the U type frame is rotatably connected with shaft rod, the one side of shaft rod is fixedly connected with worm wheel, the top of U type frame is fixedly installed with motor two, the output shaft of motor two is fixedly connected with worm, the worm is engaged with worm wheel, the one end of shaft rod is fixedly connected with square rotary lever, the square rotary lever is fixedly installed with spraying pipe one, a plurality of spray heads one are installed on spraying pipe one, the square rotary lever is fixedly connected with two support plates, the support plate is rotatably connected with screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected with push block, the push block is fixedly connected with extension plate, the extension plate is fixedly installed with spraying pipe two, a plurality of spray heads two are installed on spraying pipe two.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the L-shaped horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the horizontal column of the building external wall surface construction basket by the concave buckle.
[0007] In a preferred implementation form, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the top surface of the L-shaped transverse plate is fixedly provided with a guide rail, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rail.
[0008] In a preferred implementation form, one end of the shaft is sealingly and rotatably connected with a connecting pipe, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a support, the support is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped frame, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a main conveying hose, the feeding end of the main conveying hose is connected with a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is provided with a conveying pump, the feeding end of the discharging pipe is connected with a storage barrel, the bottom of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the conveying pump is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the inside of the shaft is provided with a conveying channel, the conveying channel is connected with branch pipes one and two through a tee joint, the discharging end of the branch pipe one is connected with the spraying pipe one, and the discharging end of the branch pipe two is connected with the spraying pipe two.
[0009] In a preferred implementation form, the side surface of the pushing block is close to and abuts against the square rotating rod
[0010] In conclusion, due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present application has the following advantages:
[0011] 1. In the present application, the spraying device is fixed on the lifting basket through the concave buckle, and then the spraying pipe is moved for spraying by the screw rod moving structure, so that automatic spraying operation on the basket is realized, the work load of workers is reduced, and the spraying efficiency and quality are improved.
[0012] 2. In the present application, the spraying range of each one-way movement is expanded by the extendable spraying pipe two, so that the number of later cycle spraying is reduced, which is beneficial to improve the spraying efficiency of the outer wall surface material, and the spraying pipe can be inverted for spraying, so that double areas can be sprayed each time the basket stops, the number of starting and stopping of the basket during wall surface spraying is reduced, the operation amount of workers is reduced, the spraying is more convenient, and the spraying efficiency is further improved.
[0013] 3. In the present application, when the spraying pipe one is not used, the spraying pipe two is retracted by rotating the screw rod, then the U-shaped frame is moved to the screw rod end side by starting the motor, and then the spraying pipe is rotated to be horizontally placed by starting the second motor, so that the spraying pipe is stored, the long spraying pipe does not increase the equipment size, the transportation and storage of the whole equipment are convenient, and the portability is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Fig. 1 It is a side view structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0015] Fig. 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;
[0016] Fig. 3 The figure is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the shaft rod and the connecting rod in the utility model.
[0017] Marked in the figure: 1-L type transverse plate, 2-concave buckle, 3-vertical plate, 4-screw rod, 5-motor, 6-moving block, 7-U type frame, 8-shaft rod, 9-worm wheel, 10-motor two, 11-worm, 12-square rotating rod, 13-spraying pipe one, 14-spraying head one, 15-branch plate, 16-screw, 17-push block, 18-extended plate, 19-spraying pipe two, 20-spraying head two, 21-sliding block, 22-guide rail, 23-connection pipe, 24-branch support, 25-main conveying hose, 26-discharge pipe, 27-conveying pump, 28-storage barrel, 29-bottom plate, 30-conveying channel, 31-branch pipe one, 32-branch pipe two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0019] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the utility model. Figs. 1-3 A building construction material surface spraying device is described in detail.
[0020] Embodiment:
[0021] The building construction material surface spraying device provided in the embodiments of the utility model, with reference to Figs. 1 to 3, including L type horizontal plate 1, the lower part of L type horizontal plate 1 is bolted with multiple concave buckles 2, L type horizontal plate 1 is fixedly installed on the horizontal column of building outer wall construction basket through concave buckle 2, the top of L type horizontal plate 1 is fixedly connected with two vertical boards 3, vertical board 3 is rotatably connected with lead screw 4, one of vertical board 3 is fixedly installed with motor 5, motor 5 is connected with lead screw 4 through output shaft, floating block 6 is screw-connected on lead screw 4, floating block 6 is fixedly installed with U-shaped frame 7, U-shaped frame 7 is rotatably connected with shaft rod 8, one side of shaft rod 8 is fixedly connected with worm wheel 9, the top of U-shaped frame 7 is fixedly installed with motor two 10, the output shaft of motor two 10 is fixedly connected with worm 11, worm 11 is engaged with worm wheel 9, one end of shaft rod 8 is fixedly connected with square rotating rod 12, square rotating rod 12 is fixedly installed with square rotating rod 13, multiple spray heads one 14 are installed on spraying pipe one 13, two supporting plates 15 are fixedly connected on square rotating rod 12, screw rod 16 is rotatably connected on supporting plate 15, push block 17 is screw-connected on screw rod 16, extension plate 18 is fixedly connected on push block 17, spraying pipe two 19 is fixedly installed on extension plate 18, multiple spray heads two 20 are installed on spraying pipe two 19, in the structure, personnel install spraying equipment to the horizontal column of building outer wall construction basket through concave buckle 2;
[0022] When spraying, personnel first rotate screw rod 16 to drive push block 17 to move, so as to drive extension plate 18 to extend outward, so as to extend spraying pipe two 19, at this time, a larger spraying range can be formed by cooperating with spraying pipe one 13, then when spraying, paint is sprayed from spray head one 14 and spray head two 20, so as to spray building outer wall surface material, and during spraying process, motor 5 is started to drive lead screw 4 to rotate, lead screw 4 drives floating block 6 to translate, so as to drive spraying pipe one 13 and spraying pipe two 19 to move and spray, automatic spraying, improve spraying quality, and liberate manpower, and when building outer wall construction basket stops spraying each time, motor two 10 can be started to drive worm 11 to rotate, worm 11 drives worm wheel 9 to rotate, so as to drive shaft rod 8 to rotate, and then drive spraying pipe on square rotating rod 12 to rotate 180 degrees, at this time, the self-locking structure of worm 11 and worm wheel 9 can lock the position of spraying pipe, then motor 5 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to drive floating block 6 to move back, so as to drive spraying pipe to move in the opposite direction, the whole structure uses extendable spraying pipe two 19 to expand the spraying range of each one-way movement, so as to reduce the number of later cycle spraying, and then it is beneficial to improve the spraying efficiency of wall surface material, at the same time, spraying pipe can be inverted to spray, so that the basket can spray double area each time it stops, so as to reduce the start-stop number of basket when spraying wall surface material, reduce the amount of worker operation, more convenient to spray, further improve the spraying efficiency;
[0023] And when the spray pipe one 13 is not used, personnel can rotate the screw rod 16 to retract the spray pipe two 19, and then start the motor 5 to drive the U-shaped frame 7 to move to the end side of the lead screw 4, and then start the motor two 10 to drive the spray pipe to rotate and be placed horizontally, so as to complete the storage of the spray pipe, so that the longer spray pipe does not increase the size of the equipment, thereby facilitating the transportation and storage of the whole equipment, and improving the portability.
[0024] Reference Figs. 1 to 3 The bottom of the U-shaped frame 7 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 21, and the top surface of the L-shaped transverse plate 1 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 22. The sliding block 21 is slidably connected with the guide rail 22. This structure uses the sliding block 21 and the guide rail 22 to guide the movement of the U-shaped frame 7.
[0025] Reference Figs. 1 to 3 One side of the push block 17 is close to and abuts against the square rotating rod 12. This structure uses the square rotating rod 12 to prevent the push block 17 from rotating with the screw rod 16, thereby ensuring the normal translational movement of the push block 17.
[0026] Reference Figs. 1 to 3 One end of the shaft rod 8 is sealingly and rotatably connected with a connecting pipe 23. The outer wall of the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a support 24. The support 24 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame 7. One end of the connecting pipe 23 is connected with a main conveying hose 25. The feeding end of the main conveying hose 25 is connected with a discharge pipe 26. The discharge pipe 26 is provided with a conveying pump 27. The feeding end of the discharge pipe 26 is connected with a storage barrel 28. The bottom of the storage barrel 28 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 29. The conveying pump 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 29. The bottom plate 29 is placed in the basket. The inside of the shaft rod 8 is provided with a conveying passage 30. The conveying passage 30 is connected with a branch pipe one 31 and a branch pipe two 32 through a tee joint at the discharge end. The discharge end of the branch pipe one 31 is connected with the spray pipe one 13. The discharge end of the branch pipe two 32 is connected with the spray pipe two 19. This structure forms a paint supply structure. The conveying pump is started to send the paint in the storage barrel 28 into the connecting pipe 23 through the discharge pipe 26. The connecting pipe 23 sends the paint into the conveying passage 30 of the shaft rod 8, and sends the paint into the branch pipe one 31 and the branch pipe two 32 through the tee joint at the discharge end of the conveying passage 30, thereby supplying the paint to the spray pipe one 13 and the spray pipe two 19. When the above-mentioned spray pipes are rotated and adjusted, the connecting pipe 23 is sealingly and rotatably connected with the shaft rod 8, thereby ensuring the supply of the paint.
[0027] It should be noted that the above-mentioned spraying device is applied to the construction spraying of the building outer wall surface and belongs to the field of building spraying devices. The specific control modes of the motor 5, the motor two 10 and the conveying pump 27 involved in the above-mentioned structure all adopt the existing PLC controller for cooperative control. The specific control equipment and control program have been disclosed. The above-mentioned PLC control box is specifically installed on the bottom plate 29. The PLC control box is simultaneously provided with a control key and a control handle for controlling the operation of the electrical equipment. Personnel can operate the control key and the control handle to control the operation of the above-mentioned electrical equipment.
[0028] The implementation principle of the building construction material surface spraying device is as follows: when in use, personnel install the spraying device on the horizontal column of the building outer wall surface construction basket through the concave buckle 2; when spraying, the personnel first rotate the screw rod 16 to drive the push block 17 to move, thereby driving the extension plate 18 to extend outward, so that the spraying pipe two 19 extends out, at this time, the spraying pipe one 13 can form a larger spraying range; the conveying pump is started to send the paint in the storage barrel 28 into the connecting pipe 23 through the discharge pipe 26, the connecting pipe 23 sends the paint into the conveying channel 30 of the shaft rod 8, and the paint is sent into the branch pipe one 31 and the branch pipe two 32 through the three-way pipe at the discharge end of the conveying barrel 30, thereby supplying the spraying pipe one 13 and the spraying pipe two 19 with paint, the paint is sprayed out from the spray head one 14 and the spray head two 20, thereby spraying the building outer wall surface, and the motor 5 is started to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate during the spraying process, the screw rod 4 drives the moving block 6 to move, thereby driving the spraying pipe one 13 and the spraying pipe two 19 to move and spray, automatic spraying, freeing manpower, and the motor two 10 is started to drive the worm 11 to rotate when the building outer wall surface construction basket stops spraying each time, the worm 11 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate, thereby driving the shaft rod 8 to rotate, and further driving the spraying pipe on the square rotating rod 12 to rotate 180 degrees, at this time, the self-locking structure of the worm 11 and the worm wheel 9 can lock the position of the spraying pipe, and then the motor 5 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the moving block 6 to move back, thereby driving the spraying pipe to move and spray in the opposite direction, thereby spraying the wall surface with double area each time the basket stops.
[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for spraying a surface of a construction material, comprising an L-shaped crosspiece (1), characterised in that: The lower part of the L-shaped transverse plate (1) is bolted with a plurality of concave buckles (2), the top of the L-shaped transverse plate (1) is fixedly connected with two vertical plates (3), the vertical plate (3) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (4), one of the vertical plates (3) is fixedly installed with a motor (5), the motor (5) is connected with the lead screw (4) through the output shaft, the lead screw (4) is threadedly connected with a moving block (6), the moving block (6) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped frame (7), the U-shaped frame (7) is rotatably connected with a shaft rod (8), one side of the shaft rod (8) is fixedly connected with a worm gear (9), the top of the U-shaped frame (7) is fixedly installed with a motor two (10), the output shaft of the motor two (10) is fixedly connected with a worm (11), the worm (11) is engaged with the worm gear (9), one end of the shaft rod (8) is fixedly connected with a square rotating rod (12), the square rotating rod (12) is fixedly installed with a spraying pipe one (13), a plurality of spray heads one (14) are installed on the spraying pipe one (13), the square rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (15), the supporting plate (15) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (16), the screw rod (16) is threadedly connected with a push block (17), the push block (17) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (18), the extension plate (18) is fixedly installed with a spraying pipe two (19), a plurality of spray heads two (20) are installed on the spraying pipe two (19).
2. A building construction material surface spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The L-shaped transverse plate (1) is fixedly installed on the horizontal column of the hanging basket for building outer wall construction through the concave buckle (2).
3. A surface spraying device for building construction materials as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The bottom of the U-shaped frame (7) is fixedly installed with a sliding block (21), the top surface of the L-shaped transverse plate (1) is fixedly installed with a guide rail (22), the sliding block (21) is slidably connected with the guide rail (22).
4. A building construction material surface spraying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One end of the shaft rod (8) is sealingly rotatably connected with a connecting pipe (23), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected with a support (24), the support (24) is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame (7), one end of the connecting pipe (23) is connected with a main conveying hose (25), the feeding end of the main conveying hose (25) is connected with the discharge pipe (26), the discharge pipe (26) is installed with a conveying pump (27), the feeding end of the discharge pipe (26) is connected with a storage barrel (28), the bottom of the storage barrel (28) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (29), the conveying pump (27) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (29), the inside of the shaft rod (8) is provided with a conveying channel (30), the discharge end of the conveying channel (30) is connected with a branch pipe one (31) and a branch pipe two (32) through a tee joint, the discharge end of the branch pipe one (31) is connected with the spraying pipe one (13), the discharge end of the branch pipe two (32) is connected with the spraying pipe two (19).
5. A surface spraying device for building construction materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One side of the push block (17) is close to and abuts against the square rotating rod (12).