Pouring formwork fixing mechanism
By designing an adjustable casting formwork fixing mechanism, the problem that existing fixing mechanisms cannot flexibly adapt to different formwork specifications is solved, achieving stable fixing of multi-size formwork, reducing construction costs and equipment management complexity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520248912.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing formwork fixing mechanism cannot be flexibly adjusted, which means that the fixing mechanism needs to be replaced every time the formwork specifications change, increasing construction costs and equipment management complexity.
A casting template fixing mechanism was designed, which includes components such as a bottom fixing plate, adjusting groove, adjusting block, support rod, and limiting plate. It achieves flexible fixing of templates of different sizes through snap-fit, toggle, and sliding structures, and improves stability and convenience by using springs and threaded rods.
It enables flexible adaptation to various template sizes, eliminating the need for customized devices for each specific template specification, reducing construction costs and equipment reserves, and improving the stability and convenience of the fixing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223689315U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to house building technical field especially, relate to a kind of pouring formwork fixing mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] House building is built on land using building materials and construction techniques according to design and functional requirements, and is a space for social activities such as living, working and studying. In house building construction, the pouring formwork fixing mechanism plays a crucial role. Concrete pouring is a key link in forming structural members in house building, such as foundation, column, beam and floor slab, which need to be formed by pouring concrete. The pouring formwork fixing mechanism can accurately fix the formwork at the designed position, ensuring that the formwork does not displace or deform during concrete pouring, thereby ensuring that the shape, size and position of the concrete structural member meet the design requirements and provide stable structural support for house building.
[0003] The existing pouring formwork fixing mechanism generally needs to select a fixing mechanism that cooperates with the formwork during use, which results in that the general fixing mechanism can only be applied to formworks of specific size and shape. Once the specifications of the formwork change, the corresponding fixing mechanism needs to be replaced, increasing construction cost and complexity of equipment management. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the fixing mechanism in the prior art cannot be flexibly adjusted. Therefore, the utility model provides a pouring formwork fixing mechanism.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present application: a pouring formwork fixing mechanism, comprising a bottom fixing plate, two adjusting grooves are formed at the top end of the bottom fixing plate, an adjusting block is slidably connected inside the adjusting groove, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the adjusting block, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting block, a traction groove is formed at the front end and the rear end inside the fixed block, a traction block is slidably connected inside the traction groove, a push plate is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the traction block, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push plate, a clamping column is fixedly connected to the top end of the push plate, a clamping plate is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed block, a first limiting groove is formed inside the fixed block, a plurality of second limiting grooves are formed at the top end of the bottom fixing plate, and the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are slidably connected with the limiting rod inside.
[0006] Preferably, first sliding grooves are formed at both sides inside the traction groove, first sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the traction block, and the first sliding groove is slidably connected with the first sliding block inside.
[0007] Preferably, the surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected with an elastic spring, the top end of the elastic spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the poking plate, and the bottom end of the elastic spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed block.
[0008] Preferably, second sliding grooves are formed in the inside of the adjusting groove on both sides, second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the adjusting block on both sides, and the inside of the second sliding groove is slidably connected with the second sliding block.
[0009] Preferably, an energy storage spring is fixedly connected with one end of the adjusting block, and the end, away from the adjusting block, of the energy storage spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the adjusting groove.
[0010] Preferably, threaded rods are threadedly connected with the two sides of the limiting plate, a rotating handle is fixedly connected with one side of the threaded rod, and a pressing plate is fixedly connected with the other side of the threaded rod.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of friction particles are mounted on the surface of the pressing plate, and the material of the friction particles is rubber.
[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:
[0013] In the present application, when the staff needs to fix the pouring formwork, the clamping plate and the clamping column are disengaged, the poking plate is disengaged, the limiting rod is pulled out of the second limiting groove by moving the clamping column, the adjusting block is disengaged, the limiting plate is moved to the position close to the pouring formwork, the limiting rod is inserted into the second limiting groove by poking the poking plate, the clamping plate and the clamping column are clamped, the limiting plate is fixed, and the pouring formwork is fixed. Through the limiting plate which can be flexibly adjusted, the device can be applied to pouring formworks of various sizes, and it is not necessary to customize a device for each specific size of the formwork, thereby reducing the construction cost and the equipment reserve amount. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a fixed mechanism main body structure schematic view of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a fixed mechanism part structure schematic view of the present application;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a fixed block structure schematic view of the present application;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a fixed block internal structure cross section schematic view of the present application;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a bottom fixed plate and adjusting block cross section structure schematic view of the present application;
[0019] Figure 6 Part structure diagram of the limiting plate of the utility model.
[0020] Legend: 1, bottom fixed plate; 2, adjusting groove; 3, adjusting block; 4, support rod; 5, limiting plate; 6, fixed block; 7, traction groove; 8, traction block; 9, actuating plate; 10, limiting rod; 11, clamping column; 12, clamping plate; 13, first limiting groove; 14, second limiting groove; 15, first sliding groove; 16, first sliding block; 17, elastic spring; 18, second sliding groove; 19, second sliding block; 20, energy storage spring; 21, threaded rod; 22, rotating handle; 23, compression plate; 24, friction particles. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The utility model will be further explained in detail in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments, and these drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only the basic structure of the utility model is schematically shown, so it only shows the structure related to the utility model.
[0022] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a technical scheme: a pouring formwork fixing mechanism, including bottom fixed plate 1, the top of bottom fixed plate 1 is provided with two adjusting grooves 2, adjusting groove 2 is slidably connected with adjusting block 3 in the inside, the top of adjusting block 3 is fixedly connected with support rod 4, the end of support rod 4 is fixedly connected with limiting plate 5, the side of adjusting block 3 is fixedly connected with fixed block 6, the front end and the rear end in the inside of fixed block 6 are all provided with traction groove 7, traction groove 7 is slidably connected with traction block 8 in the inside, the opposite surface of traction block 8 is all fixedly connected with actuating plate 9, the bottom of actuating plate 9 is fixedly connected with limiting rod 10, the top of actuating plate 9 is fixedly connected with clamping column 11, the side of fixed block 6 is rotatably connected with clamping plate 12, the inside of fixed block 6 is provided with first limiting groove 13, the top of bottom fixed plate 1 is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves 14, the inside of first limiting groove 13 and second limiting groove 14 is slidably connected with limiting rod 10, when the staff needs to fix pouring formwork, the clamping of clamping plate 12 and clamping column 11 is released, so that actuating plate 9 is released from limiting, at this time, clamping column 11 is moved to make limiting rod 10 pull out from second limiting groove 14, then the limiting of adjusting block 3 is released, at this time, limiting plate 5 is moved to the position of close to pouring formwork, then actuating plate 9 is actuated to make limiting rod 10 insert into second limiting groove 14, then the clamping of clamping plate 12 and clamping column 11 is carried out, so that limiting plate 5 is fixed, then the fixing of pouring formwork is achieved; through the setting of the limiting plate 5 that can be flexibly adjusted, the device can be suitable for a variety of different sizes of pouring formwork, without customizing the device for each specific specification of the template, the construction cost and equipment reserve are reduced.
[0023] Refer to Figure 4As shown, in the embodiment: the first sliding groove 15 is arranged on both sides of the inside of the traction groove 7, and the first sliding block 16 is fixedly connected to both sides of the traction block 8. The inside of the first sliding groove 15 is in sliding connection with the first sliding block 16. Through the arrangement of the first sliding groove 15 and the first sliding block 16, the driving plate 9 can be stably guided when moving in the fixed block 6. Thus, the limiting rod 10 will not deviate during insertion into the second limiting groove 14, effectively improving the stability of the limiting plate 5 during the fixing process.
[0024] Referring to Figure 4 As shown, in the embodiment: the surface of the limiting rod 10 is in sliding connection with the elastic spring 17, the top end of the elastic spring 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving plate 9, and the bottom end of the elastic spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed block 6. Through the arrangement of the elastic spring 17, when the staff needs to remove the pouring formwork, the driving plate 9 is released from the limiting. At this time, the elastic force stored in the elastic spring 17 drives the limiting rod 10 to quickly pop out of the second limiting groove 14. Thus, the limiting plate 5 is quickly released from the limiting, which is convenient for the staff to remove the formwork.
[0025] Referring to Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment: the second sliding groove 18 is arranged on both sides of the inside of the adjusting groove 2, and the second sliding block 19 is fixedly connected to both sides of the adjusting block 3. The inside of the second sliding groove 18 is in sliding connection with the second sliding block 19. Through the arrangement of the second sliding groove 18 and the second sliding block 19, the adjusting block 3 can be more stable during the adjustment of the position, and is not prone to shaking and other conditions. Thus, the stability of the limiting plate 5 during the adjustment is effectively improved, and the use experience is further improved.
[0026] Referring to Figure 5 As shown, in the embodiment: the energy storage spring 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting block 3, and the other end of the energy storage spring 20 away from the adjusting block 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjusting groove 2. Through the arrangement of the energy storage spring 20, when the staff finishes using, the adjusting block 3 is released from the limiting. At this time, the elastic force or tension stored in the energy storage spring 20 is released, which drives the adjusting block 3 to return to the initial position. Thus, the limiting plate 5 is quickly reset after use, which is convenient for the staff to use next time.
[0027] Referring to Figure 6 As shown, in the embodiment: the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected to both sides of the limiting plate 5, the rotating handle 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded rod 21, and the pressing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the other side of the threaded rod 21. Through the arrangement of the threaded rod 21 and the pressing plate 23, when the limiting plate 5 limits the formwork, the threaded rod 21 can be twisted to drive the pressing plate 23 to press the two sides of the formwork. Thus, the formwork is more stably fixed, and is not prone to shaking, which further improves the stability during pouring.
[0028] Referring to Figure 6As shown, in the present embodiment: the surface of the compression plate 23 is provided with a plurality of friction particles 24, and the material of the friction particles 24 is rubber. Through the arrangement of the friction particles 24, the compression plate 23 and the formwork surface have greater friction, thereby further improving the use effect of the compression plate 23.
[0029] Working principle: when the workers need to fix the pouring formwork, the clamping plate 12 is disengaged from the clamping column 11, the toggle plate 9 is disengaged, at this time the clamping column 11 is moved to make the limiting rod 10 pulled out of the second limiting groove 14, thereby the disengagement of the adjusting block 3 is achieved, at this time the limiting plate 5 is moved to the position close to the pouring formwork, then the toggle plate 9 is toggled to make the limiting rod 10 inserted into the second limiting groove 14, then the clamping plate 12 is clamped with the clamping column 11 to fix the limiting plate 5, thereby the fixing of the pouring formwork is achieved; through the arrangement of a limiting plate 5 that can be flexibly adjusted, the device can be suitable for pouring formworks of various sizes, without the need to customize a device for each specific specification of formwork, thereby reducing the construction cost and equipment reserve, through the arrangement of the first sliding groove 15 and the first sliding block 16, when the toggle plate 9 moves inside the fixing block 6, a stable guiding effect is formed, thereby the limiting rod 10 will not deviate during the process of being inserted into the second limiting groove 14, effectively improving the stability during the fixing process of the limiting plate 5, through the arrangement of the elastic spring 17, when the workers need to remove the pouring formwork, the toggle plate 9 is disengaged, at this time the elastic force stored in the elastic spring 17 drives the limiting rod 10 to quickly pop out of the second limiting groove 14, thereby achieving the quick disengagement of the limiting plate 5, which is convenient for the workers to remove the formwork, through the arrangement of the second sliding groove 18 and the second sliding block 19, when the adjusting block 3 is adjusted, it is more stable and less likely to shake, thereby effectively improving the stability during the adjustment of the limiting plate 5, further improving the use experience, through the arrangement of the energy storage spring 20, when the workers finish using, the adjusting block 3 is disengaged, at this time the elastic force or tension stored in the energy storage spring 20 is released, driving the adjusting block 3 to return to the initial position, thereby achieving the quick reset of the limiting plate 5 after use, which is convenient for the next use of the workers, through the arrangement of the threaded rod 21 and the compression plate 23, when the limiting plate 5 limits the formwork, the threaded rod 21 can be screwed to drive the compression plate 23 to compress the both sides of the formwork, thereby making the formwork fixed more stably and less likely to shake, further improving the stability during pouring, through the arrangement of the friction particles 24, the compression plate 23 and the formwork surface have greater friction, thereby further improving the use effect of the compression plate 23.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A formwork fixing mechanism comprising a bottom fixing plate (1), characterized in that: The top end of the bottom fixed plate (1) is provided with two adjusting grooves (2), the inside of the adjusting groove (2) is slidably connected with an adjusting block (3), the top end of the adjusting block (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (4), the end of the supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (5), one side of the adjusting block (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (6), the front end and the rear end of the inside of the fixed block (6) are both provided with a traction groove (7), the inside of the traction groove (7) is slidably connected with a traction block (8), the opposite surfaces of the traction block (8) are both fixedly connected with a push plate (9), the bottom end of the push plate (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (10), the top end of the push plate (9) is fixedly connected with a clamping column (11), one side of the fixed block (6) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (12), the inside of the fixed block (6) is provided with a first limiting groove (13), the top end of the bottom fixed plate (1) is provided with a plurality of second limiting grooves (14), the inside of the first limiting groove (13) and the second limiting groove (14) are both slidably connected with the limiting rod (10).
2. A formwork fixing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the inside of the traction groove (7) are both provided with a first sliding groove (15), the two sides of the traction block (8) are both fixedly connected with a first sliding block (16), the inside of the first sliding groove (15) is slidably connected with the first sliding block (16).
3. A formwork fixing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: The surface of the limiting rod (10) is slidably connected with an elastic spring (17), the top end of the elastic spring (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the push plate (9), and the bottom end of the elastic spring (17) is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed block (6).
4. A formwork fixing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the inside of the adjusting groove (2) are both provided with a second sliding groove (18), the two sides of the adjusting block (3) are both fixedly connected with a second sliding block (19), and the inside of the second sliding groove (18) is slidably connected with the second sliding block (19).
5. A formwork fixing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the adjusting block (3) is fixedly connected with an energy storage spring (20), and the end, away from the adjusting block (3), of the energy storage spring (20) is fixedly connected with the inside of the adjusting groove (2).
6. A formwork fixing arrangement according to claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the limiting plate (5) are both threadedly connected with a threaded rod (21), one side of the threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (22), and the other side of the threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (23).
7. A formwork fixing arrangement according to claim 6, wherein: The surface of the pressing plate (23) is mounted with a plurality of friction particles (24), and the material of the friction particles (24) is rubber.