Detachable constructional column pouring tool

By designing a detachable structural column casting tool, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive formwork installation and material waste in traditional construction were solved, achieving efficient concrete molding and quality improvement, and reducing construction costs.

CN223707120UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23CHINA MCC22 GROUP CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520224944.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-13

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Abstract

The detachable constructional column pouring tool comprises a horn mouth hopper, the horn mouth hopper comprises a first coaming, second coamings and a third coaming, the third coaming is arranged on the side close to a constructional column, a discharging opening is formed below the third coaming, the second coamings are arranged on the two sides of the horn mouth hopper, strip-shaped holes are formed in the second coamings, and the strip-shaped holes are communicated with the first coaming and the second coaming. A detachable partition plate is installed in the strip-shaped hole, and the first surrounding plate is arranged on the side away from the constructional column. Fixed wing plates are arranged on the two sides of the horn mouth hopper, and first mounting holes are formed in the fixed wing plates. Compared with the prior art, the template can be applied to constructional column construction, can be manufactured once and used repeatedly, improves the construction efficiency of workers, and reduces the waste of template materials. The problems that concrete at the pouring opening of the secondary structure constructional column is not compact, pitted in surface and poor in appearance quality are solved, secondary chiseling of concrete at the horn mouth of the constructional column is reduced, meanwhile, manual materials are saved, and the later maintenance cost is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building construction technical field especially relates to a detachable construction column pouring tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] The construction column refers to the reinforced concrete construction column that is arranged in the wall of the multi-storey brick-concrete structure building to enhance the integrity and stability of the building, and is connected with the ring beam of each layer to form the spatial frame that can resist bending and shearing, which is an effective measure to prevent the collapse of the house.

[0003] The traditional construction column construction pours the concrete through the horn type feeding port formed by the upper end one side formwork, and chisels the protruding concrete after the formwork is removed. The traditional secondary construction column pouring construction mainly has the following problems: the horn port needs to be re-measured and installed every time the construction column formwork is set, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the construction efficiency is low. When the concrete is poured at the horn port of the construction column, the operation space is limited, the concrete cannot be effectively vibrated and compacted, and after the formwork is removed, problems such as honeycomb and rough surface of the concrete, poor visual quality and the like are caused, and the secondary maintenance cost is increased. After the construction column is poured, the excess concrete at the horn port needs to be removed, which causes waste of labor and materials. The horn port formwork can only be used once, and it is labor-intensive and material-consuming. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a detachable construction column pouring tool, which can realize one-time pouring and forming of the construction column, does not need to be chiseled twice, has good forming quality and improves the work efficiency, and the pouring tool can be detachably used.

[0005] In order to achieve this technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

[0006] A detachable construction column pouring tool, comprising a horn port hopper, the horn port hopper comprising a first surrounding plate, a second surrounding plate and a third surrounding plate, the third surrounding plate being arranged on the side close to the construction column, a discharge port being arranged below the third surrounding plate, the second surrounding plate being arranged on both sides of the horn port hopper, a strip-shaped hole being arranged on the second surrounding plate, a detachable partition plate being installed in the strip-shaped hole, and the first surrounding plate being arranged on the side away from the construction column; fixed wing plates being arranged on both sides of the horn port hopper, and first mounting holes being arranged on the fixed wing plates.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0008] The utility model discloses can be applied to constructional column construction, including but not limited to aerated block filling wall or coal gangue sintered brick wall. Can make multiple use, improve the construction efficiency of worker, reduce the waste of formwork material. Solve the problem of the concrete of secondary structure constructional column pouring opening place not dense, pitted, and the quality of appearance is poor, reduce the secondary chiseling of constructional column horn mouth concrete, save artificial material simultaneously, reduce the later maintenance cost.

[0009] Further, the strip-shaped hole is arranged on one side of the second surrounding plate close to the third surrounding plate, and the baffle is inserted into the strip-shaped hole to cover the discharge port.

[0010] Further, the lower part of the first surrounding plate is provided with a material guiding cylinder, and the inner side of the first surrounding plate is provided with a detachable baffle, and the upper end of the baffle is provided with a hook part.

[0011] Further, the first surrounding plate and the baffle are provided with second mounting holes, when the baffle is mounted, the hook part is hung on the top of the first surrounding plate, the baffle covers the material guiding cylinder, and the second mounting holes on the first surrounding plate and the baffle are aligned.

[0012] Further, the fixed wing plate is arranged on the side close to the constructional column, and when in use, the fixed wing plate is in contact with the constructional column formwork. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the detachable constructional column pouring tool structure of the utility model embodiment;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view of the detachable constructional column pouring tool structure of the utility model embodiment;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a front view of the detachable constructional column pouring tool structure of the utility model embodiment;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the detachable constructional column pouring tool structure of the utility model embodiment;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a simple flow chart of the construction of the detachable constructional column pouring tool of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure, the marks are: 1, horn mouth hopper; 2, baffle; 3, discharge port; 4, baffle; 5, strip-shaped hole; 6, first surrounding plate; 7, second surrounding plate; 8, fixed wing plate; 9, first mounting hole; 10, material guiding cylinder; 11, hook part; 12, third surrounding plate; 13, second mounting hole; 14, formwork. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the utility model, the following specific embodiments are used to make a detailed description of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited to this.

[0020] It is to be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "set" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element, with one or more intervening elements. When an element is referred to as being "connected" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly connected to or disposed on the other element or indirectly connected to or disposed on the other element, with one or more intervening elements.

[0021] It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like, specify relative positions or orientations based on the orientations or positions shown in the drawings, and are used only for the purpose of ease of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present application.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or a required or preferred sequence of elements, features, or steps. Thus, features with a "first", "second" or "third" designation can include one or more of the features, explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" or "several" is two or more, unless otherwise expressly specified.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a detachable construction column pouring tool, including loudspeaker mouth hopper 1, loudspeaker mouth hopper 1 includes first apron 6, second apron 7 and third apron 12, and third apron 12 is arranged in the side close to construction column, and third apron 12 is close to construction column formwork 14 in use, and third apron 12 below is provided with the discharge gate 3, and the construction column is entered by the discharge gate 3 of pouring concrete, and second apron 7 is arranged in the both sides of loudspeaker mouth hopper 1, and second apron 7 is fixedly connected with third apron 12, and second apron 7 is provided with strip hole 5, and strip hole 5 is vertical long hole, and the width of strip hole 5 is slightly greater than the thickness of baffle 2, and strip hole 5 is arranged in the side of second apron 7 close to third apron 12, and the detachable baffle 2 is installed in strip hole 5, and baffle 2 can be inserted into strip hole 5 and cover discharge gate 3. First apron 6 is arranged in the side away from construction column, and first apron 6 both sides are fixedly connected with second apron 7, and the lower part of first apron 6 is provided with guide tube 10, and the inner side of first apron 6 is provided with detachable baffle 4, and the upper end of baffle 4 is provided with hook part 11, and first apron 6 and baffle 4 are provided with second mounting hole 13, and when baffle 4 is installed, hook part 11 is hung in the top of first apron 6, baffle 4 covers guide tube 10, and the second mounting hole 13 on first apron 6 and baffle 4 is aligned, and the bolt can be installed in second mounting hole 13 and fixed baffle 4 and first apron 6. The both sides of loudspeaker mouth hopper 1 are provided with fixed wing plate 8, and fixed wing plate 8 is arranged in the side close to construction column, and fixed wing plate 8 is fixedly connected with second apron 7, and fixed wing plate 8 is provided with first mounting hole 9, and in use, fixed wing plate 8 is in contact with construction column formwork 14, and the bolt passes through first mounting hole 9 and is connected with formwork 14.

[0024] The construction process of the detachable construction column pouring tool is as follows:

[0025] I. making loudspeaker mouth hopper 1: loudspeaker mouth hopper 1 is prefabricated in a factory, and is processed using a metal plate, preferably a stainless steel plate or a steel plate.

[0026] II. measurement and line laying: according to the requirements of the drawings, the positions of the secondary structure construction columns are determined, and the positioning axes are laid out.

[0027] III. formwork 14 installation: according to the requirements of the drawings, after the wall construction on both sides of the construction column is completed, the construction column formwork 14 is installed and reinforced.

[0028] IV. installation of loudspeaker mouth hopper 1: after the formwork 14 is installed at the construction column construction site, the loudspeaker mouth hopper 1 is installed on the top of the construction column formwork 14 through the prefabricated screw hole, and the baffle 2 is removed. At this time, the loudspeaker mouth hopper 1 is opened between the construction column formwork 14, and the concrete can enter the construction column from the pouring opening.

[0029] V. Installing the baffle 4: Insert the baffle 4 into the trumpet hopper 1 to cover the discharge port of the guide cylinder 10, to ensure the sealing of the guide cylinder 10 during concrete pouring, and to prevent concrete leakage. In some embodiments, a bolt or a latch is installed in the second mounting hole 13 to prevent the baffle 4 from moving.

[0030] VI. Pouring concrete: The on-site construction personnel pour concrete into the construction column through the trumpet hopper 1.

[0031] VII. Inserting the partition 2: After the construction column concrete pouring is completed, the partition 2 is inserted into one side strip hole 5 from the side and passes out from the other side strip hole 5, and the partition 2 covers the discharge port 3, thereby separating the concrete in the trumpet hopper 1 from the construction column concrete.

[0032] VIII. After the partition 2 separates the concrete in the construction column, the baffle 4 at the guide cylinder 10 is slowly pulled out of the trumpet hopper 1, exposing the discharge port of the guide cylinder 10, and the construction personnel discharges and collects the remaining concrete in the trumpet hopper 1 through the guide cylinder 10 and transports it to the next construction site for use.

[0033] IX. Removing the trumpet hopper 1: After the concrete in the construction column solidifies, the trumpet hopper 1 is removed for recycling.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, of course, those skilled in the art can modify and change the present application, provided that these modifications and changes are within the scope of the present application claims and its equivalent technology, should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A detachable structural column casting tool, comprising a funnel-shaped hopper (1), the funnel-shaped hopper (1) comprising a first enclosure plate (6), a second enclosure plate (7) and a third enclosure plate (12), characterized in that, The third enclosure (12) is located on the side close to the structural column. A discharge port (3) is located below the third enclosure (12). The second enclosure (7) is located on both sides of the flared hopper (1). A strip hole (5) is provided on the second enclosure (7). A detachable partition (2) is installed in the strip hole (5). The first enclosure (6) is located on the side away from the structural column. Fixed wing plates (8) are provided on both sides of the flared hopper (1). A first mounting hole (9) is provided on the fixed wing plate (8).

2. The detachable structural column casting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The strip hole (5) is set on the side of the second enclosure (7) near the third enclosure (12), and the partition (2) is inserted into the strip hole (5) to cover the discharge port (3).

3. The detachable structural column casting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the first enclosure (6) is provided with a guide cylinder (10), and the inner side of the first enclosure (6) is provided with a detachable baffle (4), and the upper end of the baffle (4) is provided with a hook part (11).

4. The detachable structural column casting tool according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first enclosure (6) and the baffle (4) are provided with second mounting holes (13). When the baffle (4) is installed, the hook part (11) hangs on the top of the first enclosure (6), the baffle (4) covers the guide cylinder (10), and the second mounting holes (13) on the first enclosure (6) and the baffle (4) are aligned.

5. The detachable structural column casting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed wing plate (8) is set on the side close to the structural column. When in use, the fixed wing plate (8) is in contact with the structural column template (14).