Novel protective device for civil construction
By designing guardrails with rollers and unique fixing mechanisms, the problem of existing protective devices being difficult to move and fix has been solved. This enables the guardrails to be quickly assembled and angled, adapting to various construction scenarios and improving their flexibility and applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520306791.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing protective devices are difficult to move and fix in civil engineering construction, and the connection methods are inflexible, limiting their applicability.
A rectangular fence-style protective barrier was designed, comprising a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate, and a right side plate. It is equipped with rollers and a unique fixing mechanism. The barrier can be quickly assembled and its angle adjusted through connecting mechanisms No. 1 and No. 2. A reflector is installed at the bottom to improve the warning effect.
It enables convenient movement and flexible fixing of guardrails, adapts to different construction scenarios, reduces the difficulty of use, and expands the scope of application.
Smart Images
Figure CN223707330U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to civil construction technical field, especially a novel protection device for civil construction. BACKGROUND
[0002] The protection device is used in the construction of civil engineering and construction, and is convenient for warning outsiders. The existing protection devices are various, but still have some defects and deficiencies, and specific needs for improvement are as follows: 1. The protective fence needs to be inserted into the ground by using bolts during use, which is inconvenient for moving, fixing and disassembling the protective fence, and increases the use difficulty; 2. The connection between the protective fences is fixed, which is inconvenient for adjusting the angle according to the use scene, so that the application range is limited. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a novel protection device for civil construction, which can move the protective fence, flexibly connect the protective fences with each other, conveniently fix and disassemble the protective fence, and has low use difficulty.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A novel protection device for civil construction, which comprises a rectangular fence type protective fence enclosed by a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, a group of positioning holes arranged in a ring shape are formed in the left part and the right part of the top plate of the protective fence respectively, a first connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the left side plate of the protective fence respectively, and a second connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper part and the lower part of the outer side of the right side plate of the protective fence respectively; a fixing mechanism is arranged in the fence space on the left side and the right side of the protective fence respectively; a roller is installed on the bottom plate; the fixing mechanism comprises a groove type positioning frame with a notch downward, a threaded hole formed in the middle of the top plate of the groove type positioning frame, a cylindrical rod vertically penetrating the through hole and having a screw rod at the lower section, a limiting plate sleeved at the lower part of the cylindrical rod, an end plate fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical rod, a positioning pin installed on the end plate and penetrating the end plate downward, and a handle installed on the end plate; the upper end of the cylindrical rod penetrates the top plate of the protective fence from the center of the annular ring of the positioning hole, the end plate and the positioning pin are located outside the top plate, and the positioning pin is selected to be inserted into one positioning hole; the side plates of the groove type positioning frame are triangular plates with sharp angles downward, and the bottom end sharp angle parts of the triangular plates are located in front of and behind the bottom plate of the protective fence.
[0006] Furthermore, the first connecting mechanism includes a first slotted frame with its slot facing outward, a vertical first cylindrical tube fixedly welded to the back plate of the first slotted frame, a telescopic rod that vertically passes through the upper and lower slotted plates of the first slotted frame and has a baffle at the top, a spring fitted on the telescopic rod and located outside the first slotted frame, a first connecting shaft vertically inserted into the first cylindrical tube, and first mounting ears respectively fitted at both ends of the first connecting shaft. The first mounting ears are welded to the outside of the left side plate of the guardrail.
[0007] Furthermore, the second connecting mechanism includes a second slotted frame with its slot facing outward, a vertical second cylindrical tube fixedly welded to the back plate of the second slotted frame, a second connecting shaft vertically inserted into the second cylindrical tube, second mounting ears respectively fitted on both ends of the second connecting shaft, and through holes opened on the upper and lower slotted plates of the second slotted frame. The second mounting ears are welded to the outside of the right side plate of the guardrail.
[0008] Furthermore, reflectors are installed on the upper part of the front and back of the guardrail.
[0009] Compared with existing technologies, this utility model has the following advantages: The uniquely structured fixing mechanism allows for convenient fixing or removal of the guardrail to the ground. The designated first and second connecting mechanisms enable rapid assembly and flexible adjustment of the installation angle to adapt to different construction scenarios. Disassembly of the assembled guardrail is also very convenient. Rollers are installed at the bottom of the guardrail for easy movement. Attached Figure Description
[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;
[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the No. 1 connecting mechanism of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second connecting mechanism of this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Guardrail; 2. Reflector; 3. Positioning hole; 4. Connecting mechanism 1; 41. Channel frame 1; 42. Cylindrical tube 1; 43. Telescopic rod; 44. Spring; 45. Connecting shaft 1; 46. Mounting ear 1; 5. Connecting mechanism 2; 51. Channel frame 2; 52. Cylindrical tube 2; 53. Connecting shaft 2; 54. Mounting ear 2; 55. Through hole; 6. Fixing mechanism; 661. Cylindrical rod; 62. Limiting plate; 63. End plate; 64. Positioning pin; 65. Top plate; 66. Handle; 67. Side plate; 7. Fence opening; 8. Roller. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To make the technical solution and technical effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, a novel protective device for civil construction includes a rectangular fence-type guardrail 1 enclosed by a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate, and a right side plate. A set of positioning holes 3 arranged in a ring are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the top plate of the guardrail. A first connecting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer side of the left side plate, and a second connecting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer side of the right side plate. The guardrail can be spliced piece by piece through the cooperation of the first connecting mechanism 4 and the second connecting mechanism 5. Fixing mechanisms 6 are respectively installed in the fence openings 7 on the left and right sides of the guardrail, and rollers 8 are installed on the bottom plate to facilitate the movement of the guardrail.
[0019] The fixing mechanism 6 is as follows Figure 2As shown, the guardrail includes a slotted positioning frame with its opening facing downwards, a screw hole in the middle of the top plate 65 of the slotted positioning frame, a cylindrical rod 61 that passes vertically through the hole and has a screw at the bottom, a limiting plate 62 fitted onto the lower part of the cylindrical rod, an end plate 63 fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical rod, a positioning pin 64 installed on the end plate and passing downwards through the end plate, and a handle 66 installed on the end plate. The upper end of the cylindrical rod 61 passes through the center of the annular ring of the positioning holes 3 and exits the top plate of the guardrail. The end plate 63, the positioning pin 64, and the handle 66 are all located outside the top plate. The positioning pin 64 can be inserted into any of the positioning holes 3 for positioning according to the construction site conditions. The two side plates 67 of the slotted positioning frame are triangular plates with their pointed corners facing downwards. The pointed bottom ends of the triangular plates are located at the front and back of the bottom plate of the guardrail. Rotating the cylindrical rod 61 moves the lower slotted positioning frame downwards or upwards. When the guardrail needs to be fixed, adjusting the slotted positioning frame downwards causes the bottom tip of the triangular plate to insert into the ground to a certain depth, thus securing the guardrail. Reversing the rotation of the cylindrical rod removes the triangular plate from the ground, allowing for quick disassembly of the guardrail. The limiting plate 62 is located on the top plate 65 of the slotted positioning frame, effectively preventing the limiting plate from slipping out of the screw range.
[0020] The first connecting mechanism 4, as described Figure 3 As shown, it includes a first groove-shaped frame 41 with the groove opening facing outward, a vertical first cylindrical tube 42 fixedly welded to the back plate of the first groove-shaped frame, a telescopic rod 43 that vertically passes through the upper and lower groove plates of the first groove-shaped frame and has a baffle 47 at the top, a spring 44 that is fitted on the telescopic rod and located outside the first groove-shaped frame, a first connecting shaft 45 that is vertically inserted into the first cylindrical tube 42, and first mounting ears 46 that are respectively fitted at both ends of the first connecting shaft. The first mounting ears 46 are welded to the outside of the left side plate of the guardrail.
[0021] The second connecting mechanism 5 is as follows Figure 4 As shown, it includes a second groove frame 51 with the groove opening facing outward, a vertical second cylindrical tube 52 fixedly welded to the back plate of the second groove frame, a second connecting shaft 53 vertically inserted into the second cylindrical tube 52, second mounting ears 54 respectively fitted on both ends of the second connecting shaft, and through holes 55 opened on the upper and lower groove plates of the second groove frame for the telescopic rod 43 to pass through. The second mounting ears 54 are welded to the outside of the right side plate of the guardrail.
[0022] By inserting the second slot frame 51 of one guardrail into the first slot frame 41 of another guardrail (when the height of the second slot frame is less than the height of the first slot frame 41), and inserting the telescopic rod 43 of the first connecting mechanism 4 through the first slot frame 41 and the second slot frame 51, the guardrails can be spliced together piece by piece. As an equivalent technical means, it can also be designed so that the height of the first slot frame is less than the height of the second slot frame, and the first slot frame is inserted into the second slot frame, or the upper and lower slot plates of the first and second slot frames can be staggered. These are all installation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
[0023] Since the first connecting shaft 45 is vertically inserted into the first cylindrical tube 42 and can rotate freely, and the second connecting shaft 53 is also vertically inserted into the second cylindrical tube 52 and can rotate freely as well, the two sets of guardrails can be flexibly rotated and adjusted according to the specific usage scenario, thereby improving the installation flexibility and the applicability of the construction scenario.
[0024] Reflectors 2 are installed on the upper front and upper back of the guardrail to serve as a warning.
[0025] In use, the first guardrail 1 is moved to the desired protective position. The positioning pin 64 is pulled out of the positioning hole 3. Then, the handle 66 of the positioning mechanism 6 is held and the cylindrical rod 61 is rotated. As the cylindrical rod rotates, the lower screw section drives the slotted positioning frame downward, pushing the triangular plate down into the ground like a ground cone, thus fixing the first guardrail. The positioning pin 64 is then inserted into the nearby positioning hole 3 to fix the positioning mechanism. Next, the second slotted frame 51 of the second guardrail is inserted into the first slotted frame 41 of the first guardrail. The telescopic rod 43 is inserted through the first and second slotted frames 41 to connect the second guardrail to the first guardrail. The installation angle of the second guardrail is adjusted. Then, the handle 66 of the fixing mechanism on the second guardrail is held and the cylindrical rod 61 is rotated, pushing the triangular plate down into the ground to fix the second guardrail. The positioning pin 64 on the second guardrail is then inserted into the nearby positioning hole 3 to fix the positioning mechanism. Continue assembling the remaining bottom guardrails piece by piece using the method described above. When it is necessary to remove the guardrail, remove the positioning pin 64, rotate the cylindrical rod 61 in the opposite direction to lift the triangular plate off the ground, remove the telescopic rod, and the guardrail can be disassembled quickly and easily.
[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the technical solution and basic principles of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Any equivalent technical means substitutions made to this utility model without departing from its technical essence are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A novel protective device for civil engineering construction, characterized in that, The fence includes a rectangular fence-type guardrail (1) enclosed by a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate, and a right side plate. A set of positioning holes (3) arranged in a ring are respectively opened on the left and right sides of the top plate. A first connecting mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer side of the left side plate, and a second connecting mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer side of the right side plate. Fixing mechanisms (6) are respectively installed in the fence openings (7) on the left and right sides of the guardrail. Rollers (8) are installed on the bottom plate. The fixing mechanism (6) includes a slotted positioning frame with the slot facing downwards, and a top plate (65) with the slotted positioning frame located in the middle. The structure includes a screw hole, a cylindrical rod (61) that passes vertically through the hole and has a screw at the bottom, a limiting plate (62) fitted on the lower part of the cylindrical rod, an end plate (63) fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical rod, a positioning pin (64) installed on the end plate and passing downward through the end plate, and a handle (66) installed on the end plate. The upper end of the cylindrical rod (61) passes through the center of the annular ring of the positioning hole (3) and exits the top plate of the guardrail. The end plate (63) and the positioning pin (64) are located outside the top plate, and the positioning pin is inserted into a positioning hole (3). The two side plates (67) of the groove-shaped positioning frame are triangular plates with pointed corners pointing downwards. The pointed corners of the bottom of the triangular plates are located in front of and behind the bottom plate of the guardrail.
2. The novel protective device for civil construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting mechanism (4) includes a first slot frame (41) with the slot facing outward, a vertical first cylindrical tube (42) fixedly welded to the back plate of the first slot frame, a telescopic rod (43) that passes vertically through the upper and lower slot plates of the first slot frame and has a baffle (47) at the top, a spring (44) fitted on the telescopic rod and located outside the first slot frame, a first connecting shaft (45) that is vertically inserted into the first cylindrical tube (42), and first mounting ears (46) respectively fitted at both ends of the first connecting shaft. The first mounting ears (46) are welded to the outside of the left side plate of the guardrail.
3. A novel protective device for civil construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The second connecting mechanism (5) includes a second slot frame (51) with the slot facing outward, a vertical second cylindrical tube (52) fixedly welded to the back plate of the second slot frame, a second connecting shaft (53) vertically inserted into the second cylindrical tube (52), second mounting ears (54) respectively fitted on both ends of the second connecting shaft, and through holes (55) opened on the upper and lower slot plates of the second slot frame. The second mounting ears (54) are welded to the outside of the right side plate of the guardrail.
4. A novel protective device for civil construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Reflectors (2) are installed on the upper part of the front and back of the guardrail.
5. A novel protective device for civil construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, Reflectors (2) are installed on the upper part of the front and back of the guardrail.