Plasticine forming device

By designing the feeding and driving mechanisms of the clay molding device, the problem of time-consuming and laborious manual clay molding was solved, enabling rapid and diverse clay molding, polishing, and coloring, thus enhancing children's enjoyment and hands-on skills.

CN223720059UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-26NINGBO BEILUN DEHENG PLASTIC PROD & MOLDS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520226394.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-12-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, modeling clay is difficult to shape by hand, which is time-consuming and laborious, and the shape is inconvenient to change, which leads to a lack of patience from users, especially children who do not enjoy using it.

Method used

Design a clay molding device, including a feeding mechanism, a mold, and a driving mechanism. The feeding mechanism feeds the raw material into the mold for molding, and the mold is used to change the shape of the clay. The driving mechanism simplifies the operation and includes the cooperation of a material cylinder, nozzle, transmission gears, and racks to achieve rapid molding.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and diverse shaping of clay, enhancing the user experience, especially the fun for children, and fostering hands-on skills. The device can also be used to shape, polish, and color various materials such as clay and plaster.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a plasticine forming device which comprises a base, a mold arranged on the base and a feeding mechanism capable of being close to or far away from the mold in the vertical direction. The feeding mechanism is used for feeding plasticine into the mold so as to form the plasticine; the feeding mechanism comprises a charging barrel arranged in the vertical direction, a feeding opening is formed in the charging barrel, and an injection opening is formed in the end, close to the mold, of the charging barrel. Through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, raw materials can be fed into the mold to be machined and formed, plasticine in the required shape is obtained, the plasticine forming machine is simple and rapid, the time for pinching the plasticine by hands is saved, the shape of the obtained plasticine can be changed according to the change of the mold, the experience of a user is improved, and the production efficiency is improved. Particularly, the use fun can be greatly increased for children; according to the plasticine forming device, clay, gypsum, plasticine and the like can be used as raw materials, and polishing and coloring are carried out after a finished product is solidified, so that the manipulative ability of children is cultivated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plasticine forming mould, especially to a plasticine forming device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plasticine is a kind of children's toys, can change shape at will according to the strength of hand, plasticine handcraft is simple and convenient, is suitable for children to play, but due to the softness of plasticine, it is difficult to get satisfactory shape only by squeezing by hand, and it is time-consuming and laborious, leading to that the user has no patience to continue to squeeze, so a device that can make plasticine form according to the needs and is convenient to operate is urgently to be developed. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) technical problem to be solved

[0004] The utility model wants to solve the technical problem to provide a plasticine forming device, through the setting of feeding mechanism, can send raw materials to the mould and process forming, get the plasticine of required shape, simple and fast, save the time of hand kneading plasticine, and the shape of plasticine obtained can be changed according to the change of mould, increase the experience of user, especially for children, can greatly increase the use fun, and the plasticine forming device can use clay, plaster, plasticine as raw material, and polish and color after the solidification of finished product, so as to cultivate the ability of children to operate.

[0005] (II) technical scheme

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem that the scheme that the utility model adopts is a plasticine forming device, including base, the mould on the base and the feeding mechanism that can be close to or away from the mould along the vertical direction, the feeding mechanism is used to send plasticine into the mould, to form plasticine, wherein, the feeding mechanism includes the barrel arranged along the vertical direction, and, the barrel is provided with injection port at one end close to the mould.

[0007] Specifically, the base includes a base and two oppositely arranged side plates vertically arranged on the base, a placement plate for placing the mold is provided on the base between the two side plates, the placement plate is partially recessed to form a clamping groove for clamping the mold, to improve the firmness of the mold on the placement plate, and in turn improve the stability of the plasticine forming process, and a first fixing plate is provided between the two side plates above the placement plate, a plurality of barrel fixing plates for fixing the barrel are provided on the first fixing plate along the vertical direction, and a through hole capable of adapting to the barrel is provided on the barrel fixing plate along the vertical direction, so that the barrel can move up and down along the through hole.

[0008] By the above scheme, the raw material can be sent to the mold for processing and molding by the feeding mechanism, and the desired shape of the plasticine is obtained, which is simple and fast, saves the time of manually kneading the plasticine, and the shape of the obtained plasticine can be changed according to the change of the mold, which increases the experience of the user, especially for children, which can greatly increase the fun of use; and the plasticine molding device can use clay, gypsum, plasticine, etc. as raw material, and after the finished product is solidified, polishing and coloring are performed to cultivate the children's hands-on ability.

[0009] In some embodiments, the mold is provided with a feeding port communicated with the injection port, so that the raw material in the barrel can be injected into the mold to form the plasticine.

[0010] In some embodiments, the end of the barrel close to the mold is detachably connected with a nozzle, and the end of the nozzle close to the mold is provided with the injection port.

[0011] Specifically, the nozzle is detachably connected to the bottom end of the barrel by a threaded connection, which is convenient for subsequent disassembly and cleaning.

[0012] In some embodiments, the end of the mold close to the nozzle is provided with a feeding port, and the nozzle can at least partially extend into the feeding port.

[0013] Specifically, the top end of the barrel is outwardly extended to form an annular protrusion, which is arranged above the barrel fixing plate, and when the barrel is moved downward to abut the top end of the barrel fixing plate, the nozzle of the barrel is completely matched with the feeding port of the mold.

[0014] By the cooperation of the nozzle and the feeding port, it can be ensured that there is no material leakage during the feeding process.

[0015] In some embodiments, an inclined feeding portion is arranged on the barrel, one end of the feeding portion is connected with the feeding port of the barrel, and the feeding portion is communicated with the barrel; and the feeding portion is formed by extending outwardly from the injection port of the barrel, and the feeding portion is inclined relative to the direction away from the mold.

[0016] By the above scheme, the feeding portion is arranged to facilitate the transportation of the raw material into the barrel, and the inclined arrangement is beneficial to the smooth transportation of the raw material into the mold.

[0017] In some embodiments, a driving mechanism for driving the barrel to move close to or away from the mold along the vertical direction is further arranged on the base.

[0018] In some embodiments, the driving mechanism comprises a rack connected with the barrel, a transmission gear engaged with the rack, and a driving shaft connected with the transmission gear, the driving shaft being used to drive the transmission gear to rotate; and the rack is coaxially arranged with the barrel and can reciprocate along the vertical direction.

[0019] Specifically, the rack extends into the barrel and has a semicircular structure matched with the barrel to realize the synchronous movement of the rack and the barrel along the vertical direction; and the rack partially extends out of the barrel and is provided with a rack portion on the extending-out portion, and the portion extending into the barrel is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart baffles below the feeding opening, which can realize the transportation of the raw material to the mold while realizing the fixed fit of the barrel and the rack, and make the transportation of the raw material more uniform, so that the formed plasticine is more beautiful; the two side plates are further provided with second fixing plates, the second fixing plates are provided with rack leaning plates, the rack leaning plates are inwardly recessed to form recessed portions matched with the semicircular structure of the rack to make the rack reciprocate along the vertical direction; and the top ends of the two side plates are provided with protective covers, the protective covers are located directly above the rack and are provided with perforations to avoid the upward and downward movement of the rack; and the protective covers are made of transparent material, which is convenient for the user to observe the operation of the driving mechanism and thus is convenient for the user to observe the mechanical movement principle to achieve the purpose of learning.

[0020] In some embodiments, the transmission gear is sleeved on the driving shaft to realize the synchronous movement of the driving shaft and the transmission gear.

[0021] Specifically, the driving shaft is partially protruded to form a protruding portion, the protruding portion being a non-circular protrusion to realize the fixed fit of the transmission gear and the driving shaft and thus realize the synchronous movement therebetween.

[0022] In some embodiments, one end of the driving shaft is connected with a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is provided with at least one handle away from one end of the driving shaft.

[0023] By the cooperation of the transmission gear and the rack, the above scheme can convert the rotary motion into linear motion, so that the upward and downward movement of the barrel can be realized by rotating the handle, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0024] In some embodiments, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the base.

[0025] Specifically, both ends of the drive shaft are rotatably connected to the two side plates through shaft sleeves; one end of the drive shaft extends out of one of the side plates, and the part extending out of the side plate is in a rectangular structure to connect the hand wheel, so as to realize the synchronous movement between the hand wheel and the drive shaft; the outer wall of the hand wheel is clamped with a plurality of handles, so that the user can rotate the hand wheel to drive the rotation of the drive shaft, and then drive the rotation of the transmission gear, so as to drive the up-down movement of the rack through the cooperation of the transmission gear and the rack, and then drive the up-down movement of the barrel; when feeding the mold is needed, the barrel is operated to move downward and cooperate with the mold for feeding, and after forming in the mold, the barrel is operated to move upward to separate from the mold, so as to take down the mold, and then remove the formed plasticine; and the mold is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the user to observe the forming condition in the mold.

[0026] (Three) beneficial effects

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the rubber clay forming device,

[0028] (1) The feeding mechanism is provided, raw materials can be sent into the mold for processing and forming to obtain rubber clay with the required shape, which is simple and fast, saves the time of manually kneading rubber clay, and the shape of the obtained rubber clay can be changed according to the change of the mold, which increases the experience of the user, especially for children, which can greatly increase the use fun; and the rubber clay forming device can use clay, gypsum, rubber clay and the like as raw materials, and after the finished product is solidified, polishing and coloring are performed to cultivate the children's hands-on ability;

[0029] (2) The mold is provided with a feeding port communicated with the injection port, so that the raw materials in the barrel can be injected into the mold to form rubber clay

[0030] (3) The cooperation of the injection nozzle and the feeding port can ensure that there is no material leakage during feeding;

[0031] (4) The injection nozzle is detachably connected to the bottom end of the barrel through a threaded connection, which is convenient for subsequent disassembly and cleaning;

[0032] (5) The feeding part is provided, which is convenient for transporting raw materials into the barrel, and is inclined, which is conducive to the smooth transportation of raw materials into the mold;

[0033] (6) The cooperation of the transmission gear and the rack can convert rotary motion into linear motion, so that the up-down movement of the barrel can be realized by rotating the handle, which is simple and convenient to operate;

[0034] (7) The utility model discloses a protective cover that is arranged at the top of the two side plates, is arranged directly above the rack and is provided with a perforation to avoid the up-down movement of the rack. The protective cover is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the user to observe the operation of the driving mechanism and the mechanical movement principle, achieving the purpose of learning.

[0035] (8) The utility model discloses a mold that is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the user to observe the molding condition in the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of a plasticine forming device of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of a plasticine forming device of the utility model. Figure 1 It is an enlarged schematic view of position A in the middle.

[0039] Figure 3 It is a local structure schematic view of a plasticine forming device of the utility model.

[0040] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic view of position B in the middle. Figure 3

[0041] It is another angle structure schematic view of a plasticine forming device of the utility model. Figure 5

[0042] It is a sectional view of position C-C in the middle. Figure 6 Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic view of position D in the middle.

[0043] Figure 7 Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic view of position E in the middle.

[0044] Figure 8 It is a local exploded view of a plasticine forming device of the utility model. Figure 6

[0045] It is a structure schematic view of a rack of the utility model. Figure 9

[0046] Figure 10

[0047] Figure 11 ​​​​The utility model discloses a base's structural schematic view.

[0048] The corresponding component name of each reference numeral in the figure is: 100, base; 101, base; 102, side plate; 103, placing plate; 1031, clamping groove; 104, first fixed plate; 105, barrel fixed plate; 1051, through hole; 106, second fixed plate; 107, rack leaning plate; 1071, recess; 108, protective cover; 1081, perforation; 200, mould; 201, feeding inlet; 300, barrel; 301, feeding port; 302, injection port; 303, nozzle; 304, feeding part; 305, annular protrusion; 400, driving mechanism; 401, rack; 4011, rack part; 4012, baffle; 402, transmission gear; 403, driving shaft; 4031, protruding part; 404, hand wheel; 405, handle; 406, shaft sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The utility model discloses a base's structural schematic view.

[0050] In the description of the utility model, it is explained that, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation", "link", "connection" should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected, can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection, can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be the intercommunication of two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned term in the application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] The following will be described by specific concrete example, and the person skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the application from the disclosure of the specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the application, not all the embodiment. The application can also be implemented or applied by another different specific embodiment, and each detail in the specification can be based on different views and applications, and various modifications or changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the application. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiment in the application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the application.

[0052] It is noted that various aspects of the embodiments described below are within the scope of the claims. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on the teachings herein one skilled in the art should appreciate that an aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspects and that an aspect described herein can be implemented both as any stand-alone aspect or in combination with other aspects. An apparatus can be implemented or a method can be practiced using any number of the aspects described herein. In addition, the scope of the application is intended to embrace alternative arrangements and structures.

[0053] It is also noted that the illustrative figures can show schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the application, the drawings only show components that are related to the present application and are not drawn to scale with respect to the number, shape and size of the components, the actual implementation of each component can be a change in the type, number and proportion, and the layout of the components can be more complex.

[0054] In addition, in the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of the examples. However, one skilled in the art will understand that the examples can be practiced without these specific details.

[0055] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0056] As Figures 1-11The utility model provides a clay shaping device, including base 100, the mould 200 of being placed on base 100 and the feeding mechanism that can be close to or away from mould 200 along the vertical direction, the feeding mechanism is used to send clay into mould 200, to shape clay, wherein the feeding mechanism includes the barrel 300 along the vertical direction arrangement, and, barrel 300 is equipped with injection port 302 to the end of being close to mould 200, and is equipped with feeding port 301. Specifically, base 100 includes base 101 and two opposite arrangement side plates 102 vertically arranged on base 101, the base 101 is located between two side plates 102 and is equipped with the placement plate 103 for placing mould 200, the placement plate 103 is partially recessed and is formed with the clamping groove 1031 for clamping mould 200, to improve the firmness of mould 200 on the placement plate 103, in turn improve the stability of the shaping process of clay, and, the first fixed plate 104 is arranged between two side plates 102 and is located above the placement plate 103, and the first fixed plate 104 is equipped with two interval arrangement barrel fixing plate 105 for fixing barrel 300 along the vertical direction, and the barrel fixing plate 105 is equipped with the through -hole 1051 of being able to adapt barrel 300 along the vertical direction, so that barrel 300 can move up and down along the through -hole 1051. With the above scheme, through the setting of feeding mechanism, raw materials can be sent to mould 200 for processing and shaping, and the clay with the required shape is obtained, which is simple and fast, saves the time of hand kneading clay, and the shape of the obtained clay can be changed according to the change of mould 200, increases the experience of users, especially for children, can greatly increase the use fun, and the clay shaping device can use clay, plaster, clay and the like as raw materials, and after the finished product solidifies, polishing and coloring are carried out, thereby cultivating the children's practical ability.

[0057] In some embodiments, the mold 200 is provided with an inlet 201 communicating with the injection port 302, so that the raw material in the barrel 300 can be injected into the mold 200 to form the rubber clay. In some embodiments, the barrel 300 is detachably connected with a nozzle 303 at one end close to the mold 200, and the nozzle 303 is provided with the injection port 302 at one end close to the mold 200. Specifically, the nozzle 303 is detachably connected with the bottom end of the barrel 300 by screw connection, which is convenient for subsequent disassembly and cleaning. In some embodiments, the mold 200 is provided with the inlet 201 at one end close to the nozzle 303, and the nozzle 303 can at least partially extend into the inlet 201. Specifically, the top end of the barrel 300 is outwardly extended to form an annular protrusion 305, which is arranged above the barrel fixing plate 105, and when the barrel 300 is lowered to the top end of the barrel fixing plate 105, the nozzle 303 of the barrel 300 and the inlet 201 of the mold 200 are completely matched. By using the above scheme, the cooperation of the nozzle 303 and the inlet 201 can ensure that there is no material leakage during feeding.

[0058] In some embodiments, the barrel 300 is provided with an inclined feeding portion 304, one end of the feeding portion 304 is connected with the inlet 201 of the barrel 300, and the feeding portion 304 communicates with the barrel 300; and the feeding portion 304 is formed by the injection port 302 of the barrel 300 extending outwardly, and the feeding portion 304 is inclined relative to the direction away from the mold 200. By using the above scheme, the feeding portion 304 is arranged to facilitate the transportation of the raw material into the barrel 300, and the inclined arrangement is conducive to the smooth transportation of the raw material into the mold 200.

[0059] In some embodiments, a driving mechanism 400 is further arranged on the base 100 for driving the barrel 300 to move towards or away from the mold 200 along the vertical direction. In some embodiments, the driving mechanism 400 comprises a rack 401 connected with the barrel 300, a transmission gear 402 engaged with the rack 401, and a driving shaft 403 connected with the transmission gear 402, the driving shaft 403 being used for driving the transmission gear 402 to rotate; and the rack 401 is coaxially arranged with the barrel 300 and can reciprocate along the vertical direction. Specifically, the rack 401 extends into the barrel 300 and has a semicircular structure matched with the barrel 300 to realize the synchronous movement of the rack 401 and the barrel 300 along the vertical direction; and the rack part 4011 extends out of the barrel 300, the extending-out part is provided with the rack part 4011, and the extending-into part of the barrel 300 is provided with four partition plates 4012 arranged along the circumference below the feeding port 301 to realize the fixed cooperation of the barrel 300 and the rack 401 and transport the raw materials to the mold 200 at a uniform speed, so that the shaped rubber clay is more beautiful; the two side plates 102 are further provided with a second fixing plate 106, the second fixing plate 106 is provided with a rack leaning plate 107, the rack leaning plate 107 is inwardly recessed to form a recessed part 1071 matched with the semicircular structure of the rack 401 to enable the rack 401 to move up and down along the vertical direction; and the top ends of the two side plates 102 are provided with a protective cover 108, the protective cover 108 is provided with a perforation 1081 directly above the rack 401 to avoid the up-and-down movement of the rack 401; and the protective cover 108 is made of transparent material to facilitate the user to observe the running status of the driving mechanism 400, so as to facilitate the user to observe the mechanical movement principle and achieve the learning purpose. In some embodiments, the transmission gear 402 is sleeved on the driving shaft 403 to realize the synchronous movement of the driving shaft 403 and the transmission gear 402. Specifically, the driving shaft 403 is partially protruded to form a protruding part 4031, the protruding part 4031 being a non-circular protrusion to realize the fixed cooperation of the transmission gear 402 and the driving shaft 403 and further realize the synchronous movement therebetween. In some embodiments, one end of the driving shaft 403 is connected with a hand wheel 404, and the hand wheel 404 is provided with four handles 405 away from one end of the driving shaft 403. By using the above scheme, the rotary motion can be converted into linear motion by the cooperation of the transmission gear 402 and the rack 401, so that the up-and-down movement of the barrel 300 can be realized by rotating the handle 405, which is simple and convenient to operate. In some embodiments, the driving shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the base 100.Specifically, both ends of the drive shaft 403 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 102 through the shaft sleeves 406; one end of the drive shaft 403 extends out of one side plate 102, and the part extending out of the side plate 102 is in a rectangular structure to connect the hand wheel 404, so as to realize the synchronous movement between the hand wheel 404 and the drive shaft 403; the outer wall of the hand wheel 404 is clamped with four handles 405, so that the user rotates the hand wheel 404 to drive the rotation of the drive shaft 403, and then drives the rotation of the transmission gear 402, so as to drive the up-down movement of the rack 401 through the cooperation of the transmission gear 402 and the rack 401, and then drives the up-down movement of the barrel 300; when it is needed to feed the mold 200, the barrel 300 is operated to move downward and cooperate with the mold 200 for feeding; after shaping in the mold 200, the barrel 300 is operated to move upward and separate from the mold 200, so as to take down the mold 200, and then remove the shaped plasticine; and the mold 200 is made of transparent material, which is convenient for the user to observe the shaping condition in the mold 200.

[0060] The same or similar parts among various embodiments in the specification can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments.

[0061] The above merely illustrates the specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A dough forming device, characterised in that: The device comprises a base (100), a mold (200) placed on the base (100), and a feeding mechanism capable of moving close to or away from the mold (200) along the vertical direction; the feeding mechanism is used to feed the modeling clay into the mold (200) to shape the modeling clay; wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a barrel (300) arranged along the vertical direction, and the barrel (300) is provided with a feeding port (301); one end of the barrel (300) close to the mold (200) is provided with an injection port (302).

2. The dough molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The mold (200) is provided with a feeding port (201) communicated with the injection port (302).

3. The dough molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: One end of the barrel (300) close to the mold (200) is detachably connected with a nozzle (303), and one end of the nozzle (303) close to the mold (200) is provided with the injection port (302).

4. The dough forming apparatus of claim 3, wherein: One end of the mold (200) close to the nozzle (303) is provided with a feeding port (201), and the nozzle (303) can at least partially extend into the feeding port (201).

5. The dough molding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The barrel (300) is provided with an inclined feeding part (304), one end of the feeding part (304) is connected with the feeding port (201) of the barrel (300), and the feeding part (304) is communicated with the barrel (300); and the feeding part (304) is formed by extending outward from the injection port (302) of the barrel (300), and the feeding part (304) is inclined relative to the direction away from the mold (200).

6. The dough forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The device further comprises a driving mechanism (400) provided on the base (100) and used to drive the barrel (300) to move close to or away from the mold (200) along the vertical direction.

7. The dough forming apparatus of claim 6, wherein: The driving mechanism (400) comprises a rack (401) connected with the barrel (300), a transmission gear (402) in meshing transmission with the rack (401), and a driving shaft (403) connected with the transmission gear (402) and used to drive the transmission gear (402) to rotate; and the rack (401) is coaxially arranged with the barrel (300) and can move reciprocatingly along the vertical direction.

8. The dough forming apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The transmission gear (402) is sleeved on the driving shaft (403) to realize the synchronous movement of the driving shaft (403) and the transmission gear (402).

9. The dough forming apparatus of claim 7, wherein: One end of the driving shaft (403) is connected with a hand wheel (404), and the hand wheel (404) is provided with at least one handle (405) away from one end of the driving shaft (403).

10. The dough forming apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The driving shaft (403) is rotationally connected on the base (100).