Aluminum plate curtain wall structure
By installing rotatable fixing devices and automated components in the mounting grooves of the aluminum panel curtain wall, the problem of difficulty in quickly expelling dense smoke during a fire is solved, enabling rapid smoke extraction without manually breaking glass windows and reducing the risk to personnel.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422841271.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing aluminum panel curtain walls are unable to quickly and effectively expel dense smoke during a fire, increasing the risk to human life.
An aluminum panel curtain wall structure was designed. By setting a rotatable fixing device between the mounting frame and the glass window in the mounting groove, the glass window is automatically opened using components such as thermal expansion airbags, pressure sensors and motors, reducing the difficulty of manual operation and achieving rapid smoke exhaust.
In the event of a fire, dense smoke can be quickly expelled without manually breaking glass windows, reducing the probability of life-threatening situations and improving the stability and ease of operation of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223724430U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to curtain wall technical field, especially a kind of aluminium plate curtain wall structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of society and economy, various buildings are built. It drives the vigorous development of decoration industry, and puts forward higher requirements for building decoration industry. Aluminum plate is also a kind of building curtain wall decoration material, which is fixed on the facade of building wall through connecting piece. In actual use, glass window is installed on the aluminum plate for ventilation.
[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN215169420U, a smoke exhaust window structure of aluminum plate curtain wall is disclosed. The smoke exhaust window structure of aluminum plate curtain wall of the utility model comprises: a steel adapter, a unit aluminum plate and a glass fixed window. The steel adapter is fixed on the building wall. The glass fixed window is arranged on the wall of the indoor space. The unit aluminum plate is provided with an opening handle. The unit aluminum plate is detachably connected to the steel adapter and located on the outer side of the glass fixed window.
[0004] According to the related technology in the above, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: in the above-mentioned device, when a fire occurs indoors, the unit aluminum plate is manually removed. Then, the staff breaks the glass window to exhaust the smoke in the room. In actual use, when a fire occurs, the human body inhales a large amount of smoke. At this time, due to the inhalation of a large amount of smoke by the human body, the phenomenon of blurred consciousness occurs. In this process, it is difficult to manually remove the unit aluminum plate and break the glass window, which further leads to the failure to smoothly exhaust the smoke, thereby increasing the risk to the life of the personnel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an aluminum plate curtain wall structure.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an aluminum plate curtain wall structure, comprising an aluminum plate curtain wall, an installation slot is provided through the side wall of the aluminum plate curtain wall, an installation frame is installed in the installation slot, a glass window is rotatably arranged on the installation frame, a handle is installed on the glass window, the installation frame and the aluminum plate curtain wall are mutually bonded by glass cement, and a fixing device for mutually fixing the glass window and the installation frame is arranged between the glass window and the installation frame.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when a fire occurs in the curtain wall during use, the staff needs to cancel the fixation of the installation frame and the glass window by closing the fixing device. At this time, the staff can exhaust the smoke in the room by rotating the glass window. In this process, the staff does not need to break the glass window, thereby reducing the difficulty of smoke exhaust and further reducing the probability of danger to the life of the personnel.
[0008] Further, the inner wall of the mounting frame is provided with a fixing groove, the side wall of the glass window is provided with a rotating groove, two opposite inner walls of the rotating groove are provided with rotating grooves, the fixing device comprises rotating rods rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves respectively, a rotating rod rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, and a fixed shaft fixedly arranged in the fixing groove, the rotating rod penetrates the rotating rod and is fixed with the rotating rod, the side wall of the rotating rod is provided with a clamping groove penetratingly arranged, and the clamping groove is matched with the fixed shaft.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff needs to cancel the fixing of the mounting frame and the glass window, the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod is rotated to the rotating groove and is separated from the fixing groove and the fixed shaft. At this time, the mounting frame and the glass window are cancelled, and the staff can open the glass window to exhaust the smoke. In addition, when the staff rotates the rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates synchronously with the rotating rod under the action of the rotating rod. In this process, the rotating rod limits the rotating rod, thereby reducing the probability of separation of the rotating rod and the rotating groove, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0010] Further, the side wall of the glass window is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a fixed rope, the other end of the fixed rope penetrates the sliding groove and extends into the rotating groove, the side wall of the rotating rod is provided with a groove, and the other end of the fixed rope extends into the groove and is wound on the outer wall of the rotating rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod, the staff needs to slide away from the fixed groove, so that one end of the fixed rope moves away from the fixed groove under the action of the sliding rod, so that the rotating rod rotates under the action of the fixed rope, and the rotating rod rotates under the action of the rotating rod, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff rotating the rotating rod.
[0012] Further, the inner wall of the sliding rod is provided with a mounting hole symmetrically, the side wall of the sliding rod is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing hole is provided with a fixing rod slidingly, the fixing rod is slidingly connected with the mounting hole, the side wall of the fixing rod is fixedly provided with a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing hole, and the end away from the first spring of the fixing rod is provided with a round corner.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the fixing hole and the mounting hole are opposite, one end of the fixing rod slides into the mounting hole under the action of the first spring, so that the fixing rod fixes the sliding rod. In this process, the probability of shaking of the sliding rod when subjected to external force is reduced. In addition, when the staff slides the sliding rod, the fixing rod slides into the fixing hole and is separated from the mounting hole under the action of the round corner, thereby reducing the work difficulty of the staff.
[0014] Further, the inner wall of the rotating groove is fixedly provided with a torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove.
[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the staff slides the sliding rod towards the installation groove, the rotating rod rotates under the action of the torsion spring, and then the rotating rod rotates under the action of the torsion spring, so that the clamping groove on the rotating rod is clamped with the fixed shaft, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff in fixing the glass window and the installation frame.
[0016] Further, the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly provided with a thermal expansion air bag, and the other end of the thermal expansion air bag abuts against the outer wall of the sliding rod.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the thermal expansion air bag expands due to the increase of indoor temperature when a fire occurs in the room, and then the sliding rod slides away from the installation groove under the action of the thermal expansion air bag. In this process, the staff does not need to manually close the fixing device, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff in opening the glass window when a fire occurs, thereby reducing the probability of the staff's life being in danger.
[0018] Further, the inner wall of the installation frame is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving rod.
[0019] Further, the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the motor.
[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the sliding rod slides away from the installation groove under the action of the thermal expansion air bag, the side wall of the sliding rod abuts against the side wall of the pressure sensor. At this time, the thermal expansion air bag continuously expands under the action of high temperature, and then the pressure sensor is extruded. At this time, the pressure sensor triggers the motor output shaft to rotate, and then the driving rod rotates under the action of the motor output shaft, thereby opening the glass window. In this process, the staff does not need to manually operate to open, thereby further reducing the probability of the staff's life being in danger.
[0021] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this application, when a fire occurs in the curtain wall during use, the staff needs to cancel the fixing of the installation frame and the glass window by closing the fixing device. At this time, the staff can remove the indoor smoke by rotating the glass window. In this process, the staff does not need to break the glass window, thereby reducing the difficulty of smoke removal, and further reducing the probability of the staff's life being in danger.
[0023] 2、In the application, when the staff needs to cancel the fixing of the installation frame and the glass window, the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod, and then make the rotating rod rotate to the rotating groove and separate from the fixed groove and the fixed shaft. At this time, the installation frame and the glass window are cancelled, and the staff can open the glass window to exhaust the smoke. In addition, when the staff rotates the rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates synchronously under the action of the rotating rod, and in this process, the rotating rod limits the rotating rod, thereby reducing the probability of separation of the rotating rod and the rotating groove, thereby improving the stability of the device;
[0024] 3、In the application, when the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod, the staff needs to slide away from the fixed groove, and then one end of the fixed rope moves away from the fixed groove under the action of the sliding rod, so that the rotating rod rotates under the action of the fixed rope, and then the rotating rod rotates under the action of the rotating rod, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff rotating the rotating rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the aluminum plate curtain wall in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the fixing device in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in it;
[0029] Figure 5 It is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the rotating rod and the rotating rod in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] In the drawing: 1, aluminum plate curtain wall; 11, installation groove; 12, installation frame; 13, glass window; 14, handle; 2, fixed groove; 21, rotating groove; 22, rotating groove; 3, fixing device; 31, rotating rod; 32, rotating rod; 33, fixed shaft; 34, clamping groove; 4, sliding groove; 41, sliding rod; 42, fixed rope; 43, groove; 5, installation hole; 51, fixed hole; 52, fixed rod; 53, first spring; 6, torsion spring; 7, thermal expansion air bag; 8, motor; 81, driving rod; 9, pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments of the present application; based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0032] As shown in Figures 1-5 , the embodiment of the present application discloses an aluminum plate curtain wall structure, comprising an aluminum plate curtain wall 1, a mounting groove 11, a mounting frame 12, a glass window 13, a handle 14, a fixing device 3, a sliding rod 41, a fixing rope 42, a fixing rod 52, a first spring 53, a torsion spring 6, a thermal expansion air bag 7, a motor 8, a driving rod 81 and a pressure sensor 9. The mounting groove 11 is throughly formed on the side wall of the aluminum plate curtain wall 1, the mounting frame 12 is mounted in the mounting groove 11, and the mounting frame 12 and the aluminum plate curtain wall 1 are mutually bonded by glass cement. The glass window 13 is rotationally arranged on the mounting frame 12, and the handle 14 is mounted on the glass window 13.
[0033] When the curtain wall is on fire, the staff needs to cancel the fixing of the mounting frame 12 and the glass window 13 by closing the fixing device 3. At this time, the staff can rotate the glass window 13 to discharge the indoor smoke, and in this process, the staff does not need to break the glass window 13, thereby reducing the difficulty of smoke discharge, and further reducing the probability of endangering the lives of personnel.
[0034] The inner wall of the mounting frame 12 is provided with a fixing groove 2, the side wall of the glass window 13 is provided with a rotating groove 21, and the two opposite inner walls of the rotating groove 21 are provided with rotating grooves 22. The fixing device 3 is arranged between the glass window 13 and the mounting frame 12, and is used for fixing the glass window 13 and the mounting frame 12. The fixing device 3 comprises a rotating rod 31, a rotating rod 32 and a fixing shaft 33. The rotating rod 31 is a circular rod structure, and its axis is horizontal. The two ends of the rotating rod 31 are rotationally arranged in the two rotating grooves 22. The rotating rod 32 is rotationally arranged in the rotating groove 21, the rotating rod 31 penetrates through the rotating rod 32 and is fixed with the rotating rod 32, and the side wall of the rotating rod 32 is throughly provided with a clamping groove 34. The fixing shaft 33 is fixedly arranged in the fixing groove 2, and the clamping groove 34 and the fixing shaft 33 are matched with each other.
[0035] When the staff needs to remove the mounting frame 12 from the glass window 13, the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod 32, and then the rotating rod 32 is rotated into the rotating groove 21 and separated from the fixing groove 2 and the fixing shaft 33. At this time, the mounting frame 12 and the glass window 13 are removed, and the staff can open the glass window 13 to exhaust the smoke. In addition, when the staff rotates the rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 31 is synchronously rotated with the rotating rod 32 under the action of the rotating rod 32, and in this process, the rotating rod 31 limits the rotating rod 32, thereby reducing the probability of the rotating rod 32 and the rotating groove 21 being separated from each other, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0036] The side wall of the glass window 13 is provided with a sliding groove 4, and the sliding rod 41 is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove 4. One end of the fixed rope 42 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod 41, and the other end of the fixed rope 42 penetrates the sliding groove 4 and extends into the rotating groove 21. The side wall of the rotating rod 32 is provided with a groove 43, and the other end of the fixed rope 42 extends into the groove 43 and is wound on the outer wall of the rotating rod 31.
[0037] When the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod 32, the staff needs to slide away from the fixed groove 2, and then one end of the fixed rope 42 moves away from the fixed groove 2 under the action of the sliding rod 41, so that the rotating rod 31 rotates under the action of the fixed rope 42, and then the rotating rod 32 rotates under the action of the rotating rod 31, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff rotating the rotating rod 32.
[0038] The inner wall of the sliding rod 41 is symmetrically provided with a mounting hole 5, and the side wall of the sliding rod 41 is provided with a fixing hole 51. The fixed rod 52 is a circular rod structure, and its axis is horizontal. The fixed rod 52 is slidingly arranged in the fixing hole 51, and the fixed rod 52 is slidingly connected with the mounting hole 5. One end of the first spring 53 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed rod 52, and the other end of the first spring 53 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing hole 51. The end of the fixed rod 52 away from the first spring 53 is provided with a round corner.
[0039] When the fixing hole 51 and the mounting hole 5 are opposite, one end of the fixed rod 52 slides into the mounting hole 5 under the action of the first spring 53, so that the fixed rod 52 fixes the sliding rod 41. In this process, the probability of the sliding rod 41 shaking when subjected to an external force is reduced. In addition, when the staff slides the sliding rod 41, the fixed rod 52 slides into the fixing hole 51 and separates from the mounting hole 5 under the action of the round corner, thereby reducing the work difficulty of the staff.
[0040] One end of the torsional spring 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove 22, and the other end of the torsional spring 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating groove 22.
[0041] When the worker slides the slide rod 41 towards the direction of the installation slot 11, the rotating rod 31 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 6, and the rotating rod 32 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 6, so that the clamping groove 34 on the rotating rod 32 and the fixed shaft 33 are clamped with each other, thereby reducing the difficulty of the worker in fixing the glass window 13 to the installation frame 12.
[0042] The thermal expansion air bag 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 4, and the other end of the thermal expansion air bag 7 abuts against the outer wall of the slide rod 41.
[0043] When a fire occurs in the room, the thermal expansion air bag 7 expands due to the increase of the indoor temperature, and the slide rod 41 slides away from the installation slot 11 under the action of the thermal expansion air bag 7. In this process, the worker does not need to manually close the fixing device 3, thereby reducing the difficulty of the worker in opening the glass window 13 when a fire occurs, and reducing the probability of the life of the personnel being in danger.
[0044] The motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame 12, and the axis of the output shaft thereof is vertical. The drive rod 81 is fixedly arranged on the end of the output shaft of the motor 8. The pressure sensor 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove 4, and the pressure sensor 9 is electrically connected with the motor 8.
[0045] When the slide rod 41 slides away from the installation slot 11 under the action of the thermal expansion air bag 7, the side wall of the slide rod 41 abuts against the side wall of the pressure sensor 9. At this time, the thermal expansion air bag 7 continuously expands under the action of high temperature, and the pressure sensor 9 is extruded. At this time, the pressure sensor 9 triggers the output shaft of the motor 8 to rotate, and the drive rod 81 rotates under the action of the output shaft of the motor 8, thereby opening the glass window 13. In this process, the worker does not need to manually operate to open, thereby further reducing the probability of the life of the personnel being in danger.
[0046] The use principle of the aluminum plate curtain wall structure in the embodiment is as follows: when a fire occurs indoors, the heat expansion air bag 7 expands due to the increase of indoor temperature when a large fire occurs indoors, and then the sliding rod 41 slides away from the mounting groove 11 under the action of the heat expansion air bag 7, so that one end of the fixed rope 42 moves away from the fixed groove 2 under the action of the sliding rod 41, and then the rotating rod 31 rotates under the action of the fixed rope 42, so that the rotating rod 32 rotates under the action of the rotating rod 31, and then the rotating rod 32 rotates into the rotating groove 21 and is separated from the fixed groove 2 and the fixed shaft 33. At this time, the mounting frame 12 and the glass window 13 are cancelled, and in this process, when the sliding rod 41 slides away from the mounting groove 11 under the action of the heat expansion air bag 7, the side wall of the sliding rod 41 abuts against the side wall of the pressure sensor 9. At this time, the heat expansion air bag 7 continues to expand under the action of high temperature, and then the pressure sensor 9 is extruded. At this time, the pressure sensor 9 triggers the control motor 8 to rotate the output shaft, and then the driving rod 81 rotates under the action of the output shaft of the motor 8, so as to open the glass window 13. In this process, it is not necessary to manually operate to open, so as to further reduce the probability that the personnel life is in danger.
[0047] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Any technical solution falling within the concept of the present application belongs to the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and decorations without departing from the principle of the present application are also considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An aluminum plate curtain wall structure comprising an aluminum plate curtain wall (1), characterized in that: The side wall of the aluminum plate curtain wall (1) is provided with an installation slot (11) penetratingly arranged thereon, an installation frame (12) is arranged in the installation slot (11), a glass window (13) is rotatably arranged on the installation frame (12), a handle (14) is arranged on the glass window (13), the installation frame (12) and the aluminum plate curtain wall (1) are adhered to each other by glass cement, and a fixing device (3) for fixing the glass window (13) and the installation frame (12) to each other is arranged between the glass window (13) and the installation frame (12).
2. The aluminum plate curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation frame (12) is provided with a fixing slot (2), the side wall of the glass window (13) is provided with a rotating slot (21), two opposite inner walls of the rotating slot (21) are provided with rotating slots (22), the fixing device (3) comprises rotating rods (31) rotatably arranged in the rotating slots (22) at two ends respectively, a rotating rod (32) rotatably arranged in the rotating slot (21), and a fixing shaft (33) fixedly arranged in the fixing slot (2), the rotating rod (31) penetrates through the rotating rod (32) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (32), the side wall of the rotating rod (32) is provided with a clamping slot (34) penetratingly arranged thereon, and the clamping slot (34) is matched with the fixing shaft (33).
3. The aluminum plate curtain wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the glass window (13) is provided with a sliding groove (4), a sliding rod (41) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (4), a fixing rope (42) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod (41), the other end of the fixing rope (42) penetrates through the sliding groove (4) and extends into the rotating slot (21), a recess (43) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating rod (32), and the other end of the fixing rope (42) extends into the recess (43) and is wound on the outer wall of the rotating rod (31).
4. The aluminum plate curtain wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Symmetrical mounting holes (5) are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding rod (41), a fixing hole (51) is arranged on the side wall of the sliding rod (41), a fixing rod (52) is slidably arranged in the fixing hole (51), the fixing rod (52) is slidably connected with the mounting hole (5), a first spring (53) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixing rod (52), the other end of the first spring (53) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing hole (51), and a round corner is arranged on the end of the fixing rod (52) away from the first spring (53).
5. The aluminum plate curtain wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A torsional spring (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating slot (22), and the other end of the torsional spring (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating slot (22).
6. The aluminum plate curtain wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A thermal expansion air bag (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove (4), and the other end of the thermal expansion air bag (7) abuts against the outer wall of the sliding rod (41).
7. The aluminum plate curtain wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame (12), and a driving rod (81) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft end of the motor (8).
8. The aluminum plate curtain wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove (4), and the pressure sensor (9) is electrically connected with the motor (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Smoke exhaust window structure of aluminum plate curtain wall
CN215169420U