Full-automatic tin bar adding machine and wave soldering equipment

The fully automatic solder bar feeding machine design enables precise control of the molten solder level in the solder furnace, solving the soldering quality problem caused by unstable molten solder level and reducing labor costs.

CN223734038UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-30SHENZHEN JT AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520077894.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-14
Publication Date
2025-12-30
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, it is difficult to precisely control the molten tin level in the tin furnace, resulting in unstable soldering quality and high labor costs.

Method used

Design a fully automatic solder bar feeding machine, including a storage bin, a lifting mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a transmission mechanism, and a liquid level sensor. The controller detects the liquid level of the solder in the solder furnace in real time and automatically feeds solder bars to maintain a constant liquid level.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise control of the molten tin level in the tin furnace, improves welding quality, reduces tin dross production, and saves labor costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic tin bar adding machine which comprises a storage bin used for storing tin bars; the lifting mechanism is arranged in the storage bin, and the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism is used for stacking a plurality of layers of tin bars; the jacking mechanism is arranged in the storage bin, and the telescopic end of the jacking mechanism is used for jacking the second layer of tin bars counted from bottom to top; the transmission mechanism is arranged in the storage bin and located under the first layer of tin bars counted from bottom to top, and the discharging end of the transmission mechanism communicates with the exterior of the storage bin and is used for conveying the tin bars into the tin furnace; the liquid level sensor is used for being arranged in the tin furnace so as to detect the liquid level of tin liquid in the tin furnace in real time; and the controller is in electric signal connection with the lifting mechanism, the jacking mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the liquid level sensor. The full-automatic tin bar feeding machine can automatically feed tin bars into the tin furnace so as to accurately control the liquid level of tin liquid in the tin furnace to be always kept at the set height, so that the welding quality of a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is improved, and the labor cost is saved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to SMT welding technical field more specifically, relate to a full -automatic tin bar machine and wave -soldering equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] SMT (Surface mounted technology, surface mount technology) welding, it is a kind of electronic component installation process on printed circuit board (abbreviation PCB board).It is pasted to PCB board by using tin paste electronic component, then through wave -soldering element is fixed in position.This welding process adopts wave -soldering equipment and carries out automatic flow welding operation, in the continuous welding production process, solder in tin furnace is reduced constantly by consumption, causes wave peak difference to increase, tin slag production amount increases, simultaneously influences the flatness of wave peak, further influences the welding quality of product.

[0003] At present, to solve this problem, usually manually adds solder to tin furnace periodically, to keep the set liquid level of tin liquid in tin furnace, but this feeding mode ordinary technician, it is difficult to accurately control the feeding amount, can only be completed by experienced technician, and the artificial cost is high.

[0004] In summary, how to save labor cost while guaranteeing that the liquid level of tin liquid in tin furnace always remains at the set height is a problem that the technical personnel in the field are eager to solve at present. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a full -automatic tin bar machine, the full -automatic tin bar machine can automatically put tin bar into tin furnace, to accurately control the liquid level of tin liquid in tin furnace always remains at the set height, thereby improving the welding quality of PCB board and saving labor cost.

[0006] Another purpose of the utility model is to provide a wave -soldering equipment comprising the full -automatic tin bar machine.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] A full -automatic tin bar machine, comprising:

[0009] Storage bin for storing tin bar;

[0010] Lifting mechanism is arranged in the storage bin, and the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism is used to stack several layers of tin bars;

[0011] The telescopic end of the jacking mechanism is used to jacking the second layer of tin bars counted from bottom to top;

[0012] A transmission mechanism is arranged in the storage bin and below the first layer of tin bars from bottom to top, and the discharge end of the transmission mechanism is in communication with the outside of the storage bin, for conveying the tin bars into the tin furnace;

[0013] A liquid level sensor is arranged in the tin furnace to detect the liquid level of the tin liquid in the tin furnace in real time;

[0014] A controller is electrically connected to the lifting mechanism, the pressing mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the liquid level sensor.

[0015] Preferably, a first light eye sensor electrically connected to the controller is arranged in the storage bin to detect whether the first layer of tin bars from bottom to top exists.

[0016] Preferably, a second light eye sensor electrically connected to the controller is arranged in the storage bin and adjacent to the discharge end of the transmission mechanism to detect whether the tin bars are discharged.

[0017] Preferably, a front clamping plate and a rear clamping plate are arranged in the storage bin, and the two plates are oppositely arranged with a space therebetween;

[0018] The lifting mechanism is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate away from the front clamping plate, and the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism can move forward and backward through the rear clamping plate;

[0019] The pressing mechanism is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate away from the front clamping plate and is higher than the lifting mechanism, and the telescopic end of the pressing mechanism can move through the rear clamping plate;

[0020] The transmission mechanism is fixed in the space and is lower than the lifting mechanism, and the space is in communication with the outside of the storage bin.

[0021] Preferably, the lifting mechanism is arranged in two and symmetrically arranged with a first preset distance; the pressing mechanism is arranged in two and symmetrically arranged with a second preset distance.

[0022] Preferably, the first light eye sensor is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate away from the front clamping plate and is located between the lifting mechanism and the pressing mechanism in the height direction, and the rear clamping plate is provided with a first light source through hole corresponding to the position of the first light eye sensor.

[0023] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes two chain wheels, a chain and a motor, the two chain wheels are rotatably arranged in the space with a third preset distance, the chain is connected between the two chain wheels, and the motor is in transmission connection with one of the chain wheels.

[0024] Preferably, the rear clamping plate is provided with a second light source hole corresponding to the position of the upper side of the other sprocket, and the second light sensor is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate away from the front clamping plate and is arranged opposite to the second light source hole.

[0025] Preferably, the rear clamping plate is provided with a motor origin sensor located directly below the output shaft of the motor, and the motor origin sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

[0026] A wave soldering equipment comprises a tin furnace, a conveying mechanism and the full-automatic tin bar adding machine, and the storage bin is movably arranged on the conveying mechanism and is arranged obliquely towards the tin furnace.

[0027] The full-automatic tin bar adding machine provided by the utility model is moved to the vicinity of the tin furnace through the conveying mechanism in the wave soldering equipment, and the discharge end of the transmission mechanism is aligned with the furnace mouth of the tin furnace. Before feeding, the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism is kept in the extended state and a plurality of layers of tin bars are stacked thereon. During feeding, the liquid level sensor detects the tin liquid level in the tin furnace in real time and transmits the tin liquid level to the controller. When the tin liquid level is lower than the set height, the controller controls the telescopic end of the jacking mechanism to extend and jacks up the second layer of tin bars from bottom to top. Then, the controller controls the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism to retract, and the first layer of tin bars from bottom to top falls on the transmission mechanism. After that, the controller controls the transmission mechanism to drive the tin bars to be conveyed into the tin furnace, thereby completing a tin bar feeding action. After that, the controller controls the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism to extend, and then controls the telescopic end of the jacking mechanism to retract, so that the second layer of tin bars from bottom to top falls on the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism, thereby waiting for the next tin bar feeding action.

[0028] Therefore, the full-automatic tin bar adding machine provided by the utility model can automatically feed the tin bars into the tin furnace according to the tin liquid level in the tin furnace detected by the liquid level sensor in real time, and accurately control the tin liquid level in the tin furnace to always keep at the set height. On the one hand, the influence of manual difference is eliminated, the generation amount of tin residues is reduced, the wave peak is made more stable, and the welding quality of the PCB board is greatly improved. On the other hand, the labor cost is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can also be obtained by the provided drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the full-automatic tin bar adding machine provided by the utility model.

[0031] The full-automatic tin bar adding machine provided by the utility model is moved to the vicinity of the tin furnace through the conveying mechanism in the wave soldering equipment, and the discharge end of the transmission mechanism is aligned with the furnace mouth of the tin furnace. Before feeding, the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism is kept in the extended state and a plurality of layers of tin bars are stacked thereon, during feeding, the liquid level sensor detects the tin liquid level in the tin furnace in real time and transmits the tin liquid level to the controller. When the tin liquid level is lower than the set height, the controller controls the telescopic end of the jacking mechanism to extend and jacks up the second layer of tin bars from bottom to top. Then, the controller controls the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism to retract, and the first layer of tin bars from bottom to top falls on the transmission mechanism. After that, the controller controls the transmission mechanism to drive the tin bars to be conveyed into the tin furnace, thereby completing a tin bar feeding action. After that, the controller controls the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism to extend, and then controls the telescopic end of the jacking mechanism to retract, so that the second layer of tin bars from bottom to top falls on the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism, thereby waiting for the next tin bar feeding action.

[0028] Therefore, the full-automatic tin bar adding machine provided by the utility model can automatically feed the tin bars into the tin furnace according to the tin liquid level in the tin furnace detected by the liquid level sensor in real time, and accurately control the tin liquid level in the tin furnace to always keep at the set height. On the one hand, the influence of manual difference is eliminated, the generation amount of tin residues is reduced, the wave peak is made more stable, and the welding quality of the PCB board is greatly improved. On the other hand, the labor cost is saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can also be obtained by the provided drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the full-automatic tin bar adding machine provided by the utility model.

[0031] Figure 2 The perspective view of the full-automatic tin bar adding machine provided by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 The structure schematic view of the storage bin provided by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of one side of the rear clamping plate provided by the utility model;

[0034] Figure 5 The structure schematic view of the other side of the rear clamping plate provided by the utility model.

[0035] Reference signs:

[0036] 1-storage bin;2-tin furnace;3-transportation mechanism;4-liquid level sensor;5-tin bar;

[0037] 11-lifting mechanism;12-tightening mechanism;13-transmission mechanism;14-first light eye sensor;15-second light eye sensor;16-motor origin sensor;17-front clamping plate;18-rear clamping plate;19-space;110-first mounting seat;111-second mounting seat;112-third mounting seat;113-fourth mounting seat;

[0038] 11-a-lifting driver;11-b-lifting plate;

[0039] 12-a-tightening driver;12-b-tightening column;

[0040] 13-a-sprocket;13-b-chain;13-c-motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0042] The core of the utility model is to provide a full-automatic tin bar adding machine, which can automatically put tin bars into a tin furnace, so that the tin liquid level in the tin furnace is always kept at a set height, thereby improving the welding quality of a PCB and saving labor cost.

[0043] Another core of the utility model is to provide a wave soldering equipment comprising the full-automatic tin bar adding machine.

[0044] It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the directions or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and the like are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides a specific embodiment of a full-automatic tin bar feeding machine, comprising a storage bin 1, a lifting mechanism 11, a tightening mechanism 12, a transmission mechanism 13 and a liquid level sensor 4.

[0046] The storage bin 1 is used for storing tin bars 5; the lifting mechanism 11 is arranged in the storage bin 1, and the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism 11 is used for stacking several layers of tin bars 5; the tightening mechanism 12 is arranged in the storage bin 1, and the telescopic end of the tightening mechanism 12 is used for tightening the second layer of tin bars 5 counted from the bottom; the transmission mechanism 13 is arranged in the storage bin 1 and located directly below the first layer of tin bars 5 counted from the bottom, the discharge end of the transmission mechanism 13 is in communication with the outside of the storage bin 1, and is used for conveying the tin bars 5 into the tin furnace 2; the liquid level sensor 4 is arranged in the tin furnace 2 to detect the liquid level of the tin liquid in the tin furnace 2 in real time; and the controller is electrically connected to the lifting mechanism 11, the tightening mechanism 12, the transmission mechanism 13 and the liquid level sensor 4.

[0047] In the present embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The lifting mechanism 11 is arranged in the storage bin 1, and comprises a lifting driver 11-a and a lifting plate 11-b, the lifting plate 11-b is connected to the output shaft of the lifting driver 11-a, that is, the lifting plate 11-b serves as the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism 11, and is used for supporting several layers of tin bars 5 stacked from the bottom, the output shaft of the lifting driver 11-a is telescopic and can drive the lifting plate 11-b to move, so as to realize the layer-by-layer falling of the several layers of tin bars 5 onto the transmission mechanism 13. The lifting driver 11-a is electrically connected to the controller to realize remote automatic control of the lifting mechanism 11.

[0048] In the present embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, the pressing mechanism 12 is arranged in the storage bin 1 and is higher than the preset height of the lifting mechanism 11, the preset height is set according to the thickness of the tin strip 5, so that the pressing mechanism 12 corresponds to the second layer of tin strips 5 from bottom to top, the pressing mechanism 12 comprises a pressing driver 12-a and a pressing column 12-b, the pressing column 12-b is sleeved on the output shaft of the pressing driver 12-a, that is, the pressing column 12-b serves as the telescopic end of the pressing mechanism 12, the output shaft of the pressing driver 12-a drives the pressing column 12-b to move, so as to press the second layer of tin strips 5 from bottom to top on the bin wall of the storage bin 1, prevent the remaining tin strips 5 from falling when the first layer of tin strips 5 is discharged, and ensure that the several layers of tin strips 5 are discharged layer by layer. The pressing driver 12-a is electrically connected with the controller, so as to realize remote automatic control of the pressing mechanism 12.

[0049] In the embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the transmission mechanism 13 is arranged in the storage bin 1 and is lower than the preset height of the lifting mechanism 11, the preset height can be set according to the thickness of the tin strip 5, so that the tin strip 5 falling on the transmission mechanism 13 does not interfere with the tin strip 5 on the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism 11, that is, the lifting plate 11-b. The transmission mechanism 13 can adopt an existing synchronous belt conveying mechanism, a chain 13-b transmission mechanism 13 or other driver components, and the structure is not unique, as long as the discharge end thereof is communicated with the outside of the storage bin 1. In this way, as long as the discharge end of the transmission mechanism 13 is aligned with the furnace opening of the tin furnace 2, the tin strip 5 can be discharged into the tin furnace 2.

[0050] In the embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 , the liquid level sensor 4 adopts a liquid level sensing probe, the liquid level sensing probe penetrates through the furnace opening of the tin furnace 2 and is inserted into the inside of the tin furnace 2, the insertion depth thereof can be set according to the preset tin liquid level, so that the bottom of the liquid level sensing probe just reaches the preset tin liquid level. In this way, when the liquid level sensing probe cannot sense the tin liquid, it indicates that the tin strip 5 needs to be put into the tin furnace 2.

[0051] Therefore, by using the above-mentioned full-automatic tin strip adding machine, the tin strip 5 can be automatically put into the tin furnace 2 in real time according to the liquid level sensor 4 in the tin furnace 2, and the tin liquid level in the tin furnace 2 can be accurately controlled to always maintain at a set height. On the one hand, the influence of manual difference is eliminated, the amount of tin slag is reduced, the wave peak is more stable, and the welding quality of the PCB board is greatly improved; on the other hand, the labor cost is saved.

[0052] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , the application also comprises a first light eye sensor 14 electrically connected with the controller, the first light eye sensor 14 is arranged in the storage bin 1 and is used for detecting whether the first layer of tin strips 5 from bottom to top exists.

[0053] Specifically, the first light eye sensor 14 is arranged at the same horizontal plane with the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism 11 or adjacent to the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism 11, so that when the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism 11 is retracted and the first light eye sensor 14 cannot sense the tin strip 5, the first light eye sensor 14 sends a signal to the controller, and the controller starts the transmission mechanism 13 to transport the tin strip 5 into the tin furnace 2 through the transmission mechanism 13. Therefore, the first light eye sensor 14 can be used to control the transmission mechanism 13 to be opened in time, so as to improve the efficiency of putting the tin strip 5 and improve the production efficiency of the PCB board.

[0054] Based on the above embodiment, the second light eye sensor 15 electrically connected with the controller is further included, the second light eye sensor 15 is arranged in the storage bin 1 and adjacent to the discharge end of the transmission mechanism 13, and is used to detect whether the tin strip 5 is discharged. Figure 4

[0055] Therefore, if the second light eye sensor 15 senses the tin strip 5, a signal is sent to the controller to complete a tin adding count, so as to facilitate the counting of the tin adding amount. If the second light eye sensor 15 cannot sense the tin strip 5 (or the time of continuously sensing the tin strip 5 exceeds the preset time), a tin strip 5 jam alarm is sent to the controller to remind the artificial to carry out the foolproof protection, so as to ensure that the subsequent tin strip 5 adding operation is normally carried out.

[0056] Considering the specific arrangement of the lifting mechanism 11, the clamping mechanism 12 and the transmission mechanism 13 in the storage bin 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, the storage bin 1 is provided with a front clamping plate 17 and a rear clamping plate 18 which are oppositely arranged and have a space 19 therebetween. The lifting mechanism 11 is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate 18 away from the front clamping plate 17, and the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism 11 can move forward and backward through the rear clamping plate 18. The clamping mechanism 12 is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate 18 away from the front clamping plate 17 and is higher than the lifting mechanism 11, and the telescopic end of the clamping mechanism 12 can move through the rear clamping plate 18. The transmission mechanism 13 is fixed in the space 19 and is arranged lower than the lifting mechanism 11, and the space 19 is in communication with the outside of the storage bin 1.

[0057] Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 The front clamping plate 17 and the rear clamping plate 18 are oppositely arranged in the storage bin 1, and the space 19 for placing the tin strip 5 is left between the front clamping plate 17 and the rear clamping plate 18. Preferably, the top ends of the front clamping plate 17 and the rear clamping plate 18 abut against the detachable top cover of the storage bin 1. The top cover is manually removed to facilitate the placement of the tin strip 5 in the space 19, that is, to facilitate the replenishment of the storage bin 1.

[0058] As shown in Figure 4 ​As shown, the side of the rear clamping plate 18 facing away from the front clamping plate 17 is the rear side of the rear clamping plate 18, and the other side of the rear clamping plate 18 facing the front clamping plate 17 is the front side of the rear clamping plate 18. A detachable first mounting seat 110 is arranged on the rear side of the rear clamping plate 18. A lifting driver 11-a is arranged on the first mounting seat 110. A lifting plate 11-b connected to the lifting driver 11-a can extend through the rear clamping plate 18 into the space 19 to support the multiple layers of tin bars 5 in the space 19 between the front clamping plate 17 and the rear clamping plate 18.

[0059] As shown in Figure 4 , a detachable second mounting seat 111 is arranged on the rear side of the rear clamping plate 18, and the second mounting seat 111 is arranged higher than the first mounting seat 110. A tightening driver 12-a is arranged on the second mounting seat 111. A tightening column 12-b connected to the tightening driver 12-a can extend through the rear clamping plate 18 into the space 19 to tightly press the second layer of tin bars 5 from bottom to top on the front clamping plate 17.

[0060] As shown in Figure 5 , a transmission mechanism 13 is arranged below the lifting plate 11-b in the space 19 between the rear clamping plate 18 and the front clamping plate 17. The lifting driver 11-a drives the lifting plate 11-b to retract away from the space 19, and the first layer of tin bars 5 from bottom to top falls into the transmission mechanism 13. The left and right ends of the space 19 are both open ends, that is, the space 19 is in communication with the outside of the storage bin 1, so that the transmission mechanism 13 can drive the tin bars 5 to move out of the storage bin 1.

[0061] Therefore, by arranging the lifting mechanism 11, the tightening mechanism 12, and the transmission mechanism 13 in the storage bin 1 in the above manner, the space 19 structure in the storage bin 1 can be reasonably utilized, and the three mechanisms can cooperate to orderly put the tin bars 5 into the tin furnace 2.

[0062] Further considering the stability of the tin bars 5, on the basis of the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the lifting mechanism 11 is provided as two and symmetrically arranged at a first preset distance; and the tightening mechanism 12 is provided as two and symmetrically arranged at a second preset distance.

[0063] It can be understood that the tin bar 5 has a certain length, in order to ensure that the tin bar 5 is stably placed in the space 19 between the rear clamping plate 18 and the front clamping plate 17, at least two lifting mechanisms 11 are provided for supporting the tin bar 5, the two lifting mechanisms 11 are symmetrically arranged at a first preset distance, the first preset distance can be set according to the length of the tin bar 5, so that the two lifting mechanisms 11 are respectively supported at both ends of the tin bar 5, to ensure that the multiple layers of tin bar 5 are stably placed. Similarly, at least two tightening mechanisms 12 are also required to tighten the tin bar 5, the two tightening mechanisms 12 are symmetrically arranged at a second preset distance, to ensure that the multiple layers of tin bar 5 are tightly and stably placed, and to avoid tilting of the tin bar 5.

[0064] Preferably, the second preset distance is smaller than the first preset distance, so that the two tightening mechanisms 12 are located between the two lifting mechanisms 11, to avoid interference between the mounting seats of the tightening mechanism 12 and the lifting mechanism 11, thereby facilitating installation of the tightening mechanism 12 and the lifting mechanism 11.

[0065] Considering the specific arrangement of the first light eye sensor 14 in the storage bin 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , the first light eye sensor 14 is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate 18 away from the front clamping plate 17 and is located between the lifting mechanism 11 and the tightening mechanism 12 in the height direction, and the rear clamping plate 18 is provided with a first light source through hole corresponding to the position of the first light eye sensor 14.

[0066] Specifically, the first light eye sensor 14 is detachably arranged on the rear side of the rear clamping plate 18 through the third mounting seat 112, and the third mounting seat 112 is located between the first mounting seat 110 and the second mounting seat 111 in the height direction, that is, the first light eye sensor 14 is aligned with the first layer of tin bar 5 placed on the lifting plate 11-b, to ensure the accuracy of the first light eye sensor 14 sensing the first layer of tin bar 5. It should be noted that the first light source through hole is provided on the rear clamping plate 18 for the light source of the first light eye sensor 14 to emit onto the first layer of tin bar 5.

[0067] Considering the specific structure of the transmission mechanism 13, on the basis of the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 , the transmission mechanism 13 includes two chain wheels 13-a, a chain 13-b and a motor 13-c, the two chain wheels 13-a are rotatably arranged in the space 19 between the rear clamping plate 18 and the front clamping plate 17 at a third preset distance, the chain 13-b is connected between the two chain wheels 13-a, and the motor 13-c is in transmission connection with one chain wheel 13-a. It should be noted that the third preset distance needs to be set according to the length of the left and right ends of the space 19, so that the discharge end of the chain 13-b is adjacent to the end of the space 19, that is, the end of the rear clamping plate 18 or the front clamping plate 17, and the motor 13-c is in electrical signal connection with the controller.

[0068] In this way, the motor 13-c drives one sprocket 13-a to rotate, the sprocket 13-a drives another sprocket 13-a to rotate through the chain 13-b, so as to tension the chain 13-b and drive the chain 13-b to rotate 360°, thereby realizing the conveying of the tin strip 5 by the chain 13-b. The sprocket 13-a and the chain 13-b conveying mechanism is suitable for conveying the slender tin strip 5, and the transmission ratio is accurate, and the tin strip 5 can be stably conveyed.

[0069] In view of the specific arrangement of the second light eye sensor 15 in the storage bin 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the rear clamping plate 18 is provided with a second light source perforation corresponding to the upper side of the other sprocket 13-a, and the second light eye sensor 15 is fixed on the side surface of the rear clamping plate 18 away from the front clamping plate 17 and is arranged opposite to the second light source perforation.

[0070] Specifically, one sprocket 13-a adjacent to the motor 13-c is the power end, and the other sprocket 13-a away from the motor 13-c is the discharge end, the rear clamping plate 18 is provided with a second light source perforation on the upper side of the other sprocket 13-a, and a detachable fourth mounting seat 113 is arranged on the rear surface of the rear clamping plate 18 adjacent to the second light source perforation, and the second light eye sensor 15 is arranged on the fourth mounting seat 113 and opposite to the second light source perforation, so that the light source of the second light eye sensor 15 passes through the second light source perforation and irradiates on the tin strip 5 at the discharge end, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the counting of the tin strip 5 by the second light eye sensor 15.

[0071] Preferably, please refer to Figure 5 , the rear clamping plate 18 is provided with a motor origin sensor 16 located directly below the output shaft of the motor 13-c, and the motor origin sensor 16 is electrically connected with the controller. In this way, the motor origin sensor 16 is used to determine the starting position of the conveying shaft of the motor 13-c, which is beneficial to the controller to control the movement accuracy and stability of the motor 13-c, thereby being beneficial to accurately control the rotation stroke of the chain 13-b to ensure that the tin strip 5 is conveyed into the tin furnace 2.

[0072] The utility model also provides a wave soldering equipment, the wave soldering equipment includes tin furnace 2, conveying mechanism 3 and full -automatic tin strip machine of the above embodiment discloses, wherein, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the storage bin 1 is movably arranged on the conveying mechanism 3 and is inclined towards the tin furnace 2, the conveying mechanism 3 plays the role of fixing the storage bin 1, and the storage bin 1 is inclined towards the tin furnace 2, so that the tin strip 5 on the chain 13-b falls into the tin furnace 2 under the action of gravity.

[0073] It should be noted that the relative terms, such as first and second, are used herein solely to distinguish one entity from another entity, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between or among the entities.

[0074] The various embodiments are described in the specification with a progressive approach, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be mutually referred to.

[0075] The above has carried out the detailed introduction to the full automatic tin bar adding machine and the wave peak welding equipment provided by the utility model. The principle and implementation mode of the utility model are described by applying specific examples in this paper, and the above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, on the premise of not departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can be improved and modified in several ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims

1. A fully automatic tin bar adding machine characterized by, The application relates to a tin bar storage device, which comprises the following parts: a storage bin (1) for storing tin bars (5); a lifting mechanism (11) arranged in the storage bin (1), the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism (11) being used for stacking several layers of the tin bars (5); a tightening mechanism (12) arranged in the storage bin (1), the telescopic end of the tightening mechanism (12) being used for tightly pressing the second layer of the tin bars (5) from bottom to top; a transmission mechanism (13) arranged in the storage bin (1) and located directly below the first layer of the tin bars (5) from bottom to top, the discharge end of the transmission mechanism (13) being in communication with the outside of the storage bin (1) and being used for conveying the tin bars (5) into a tin furnace (2); a liquid level sensor (4) arranged in the tin furnace (2) and used for detecting the liquid level of tin liquid in the tin furnace (2) in real time; a controller electrically connected with the lifting mechanism (11), the tightening mechanism (12), the transmission mechanism (13) and the liquid level sensor (4).

2. The fully automatic tin bar adding machine according to claim 1, characterized by a first light eye sensor (14) electrically connected with the controller, the first light eye sensor (14) being arranged in the storage bin (1) and being used for detecting whether the first layer of the tin bars (5) from bottom to top exists.

3. The fully automatic tin bar adding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, a second light eye sensor (15) electrically connected with the controller, the second light eye sensor (15) being arranged in the storage bin (1) and being located adjacent to the discharge end of the transmission mechanism (13) and being used for detecting whether the tin bars (5) are discharged.

4. The fully automatic tin bar adding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that The storage bin (1) is provided with a front clamping plate (17) and a rear clamping plate (18) which are oppositely arranged and leave a space (19); the lifting mechanism (11) is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate (18) away from the front clamping plate (17) and the telescopic end of the lifting mechanism (11) can move forward and backward and penetrate through the rear clamping plate (18); the tightening mechanism (12) is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate (18) away from the front clamping plate (17) and is higher than the lifting mechanism (11) and the telescopic end of the tightening mechanism (12) can move and penetrate through the rear clamping plate (18); the transmission mechanism (13) is fixed in the space (19) and is arranged below the lifting mechanism (11) and the space (19) is in communication with the outside of the storage bin (1).

5. The fully automatic tin bar adding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that The lifting mechanism (11) is arranged in two and is symmetrically arranged at a first preset distance; the tightening mechanism (12) is arranged in two and is symmetrically arranged at a second preset distance.

6. The fully automatic tin bar adding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that The first light eye sensor (14) is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate (18) away from the front clamping plate (17) and is located between the lifting mechanism (11) and the tightening mechanism (12) in the height direction, and the rear clamping plate (18) is provided with a first light source through hole corresponding to the position of the first light eye sensor (14).

7. The fully automatic tin bar adding machine according to claim 4, wherein The transmission mechanism (13) comprises two chain wheels (13-a), a chain (13-b) and a motor (13-c), the two chain wheels (13-a) are rotatably arranged in the space (19) at a third preset distance, the chain (13-b) is connected between the two chain wheels (13-a), and the motor (13-c) is in transmission connection with one of the chain wheels (13-a).

8. The fully automatic tin bar adding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that The rear clamping plate (18) is provided with a second light source perforation corresponding to the upper side of the other chain wheel (13-a), and the second light eye sensor (15) is fixed on the side of the rear clamping plate (18) away from the front clamping plate (17) and is arranged opposite to the second light source perforation.

9. The fully automatic tin bar adding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The rear clamping plate (18) is provided with a motor origin sensor (16) located directly below the output shaft of the motor (13-c), and the motor origin sensor (16) is electrically connected with the controller.

10. A wave soldering apparatus, characterized by The full-automatic tin bar feeding machine comprises a tin furnace (2), a conveying mechanism (3) and the full-automatic tin bar feeding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and the storage bin (1) is movably arranged on the conveying mechanism (3) and is obliquely arranged towards the tin furnace (2).