Automatic production system for metal ingot granulation
By setting clamping rollers on the connecting channel to provide thrust for the lead strip, the problem of the cutting wheels not being able to mesh was solved, thus achieving stable feeding of the lead strip and continuous production, and improving the efficiency of lead powder manufacturing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520097598.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing technology, the cutting wheel cannot properly engage the lead strip, causing the lead strip to get stuck inside the slitting machine, resulting in frequent shutdowns and affecting normal production.
A pair of clamping rollers are set on the connecting channel as the feeding mechanism of the slitting module. The rotation of the clamping rollers provides thrust to the lead strip, which is stably fed between multiple cutting wheels of the slitting module to accommodate lead strips of different thicknesses.
This solved the problem of the cutting wheels not engaging properly, ensuring that the lead strip is stably fed into the slitting module, avoiding frequent downtime, and improving production continuity and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223734339U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of granulation technology, and in particular to an automatic production system for metal ingot granulation. Background Technology
[0002] In the initial stage of lead-acid battery lead-acid substrate grid manufacturing, lead powder is required as a raw material. Currently, one process for manufacturing lead powder involves using a granulator to process lead ingots into lead granules, which are then added to a ball mill to rub against each other and form lead powder. The granulator can be a lead granulation device disclosed in CN205587667U, comprising a lead ingot feeding section, a lead ingot rolling section, a lead strip transfer section, a lead strip conveying section, a slitting section, a lead bar conveying section, and a granulation section arranged sequentially. The lead ingot rolling section and the slitting section are connected by the lead strip conveying section. Multiple lead strips are connected end-to-end and, pushed by the lead ingot rolling section, are fed along the lead strip conveying section to the slitting section. After entering the slitting section, the lead strip is sheared by multiple cutting wheels. However, in actual processing, there is a phenomenon where the cutting wheels cannot smoothly engage the lead strip, causing the lead strip to get stuck in the slitting machine, resulting in frequent shutdowns and affecting normal production. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the problem that the cutting wheel cannot smoothly engage the lead strip in existing technical solutions, this utility model provides an automated production system for metal ingot granulation.
[0004] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic production system for metal ingot granulation, comprising a feeding module, a rolling module, a slitting module, and a pelletizing module arranged sequentially. The rolling module includes multiple rolls rotatably connected to a frame and a rolling discharge channel disposed between two adjacent rolls, with two adjacent rolls forming a rolling operation section. The slitting module includes a slitting feeding channel, and a connecting channel is provided between the rolling discharge channel and the slitting feeding channel. The connecting channel is formed by a bottom plate, two side plates, and a top plate. A pair of clamping rollers is also provided at one end of the connecting channel facing the slitting feeding channel. The pair of clamping rollers includes a first clamping roller and a second clamping roller. The first clamping roller rotates relative to the bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a first through groove, and the first clamping roller extends into the connecting channel from the first through groove. Rotating arms are rotatably connected to both side plates, and the second clamping roller is rotatably connected between the two rotating arms. The top plate is provided with a second through groove corresponding to the second clamping roller, and the second clamping roller extends into the connecting channel from the second through groove.
[0005] Preferably, the outer surface of the first clamping roller is provided with a plurality of clamping teeth extending in the axial direction.
[0006] Preferably, the shaft of the first clamping roller is further provided with a transmission gear, which is connected to the drive motor for transmission.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding module includes a chain conveyor, a lifting device disposed at one end of the chain conveyor, and a rolling feeding device disposed above the lifting device. The lifting device includes a lifting cylinder, the piston rod of which is connected to a roller frame. The roller frame is provided with a U-shaped groove corresponding to the chain of the chain conveyor. The rolling feeding device includes a rolling feeding cylinder for pushing metal ingots from the roller frame into the rolling module.
[0008] Preferably, the rolling module includes the frame and three rolls rotatably connected to the frame. The rolls include a first roll, a second roll, and a third roll. The first roll is drivenly connected to the second roll, and the second roll is drivenly connected to the third roll. The third roll is drivenly connected to a drive motor. The first roll and the second roll form a rolling operation section, and the second roll and the third roll form a rolling operation section. The minimum distance between the first roll and the second roll is greater than the minimum distance between the second roll and the third roll. A rolling feed channel is provided between the first roll and the second roll, and the rolling feed channel corresponds to the rolling feed cylinder. A rolling discharge channel is provided between the second roll and the third roll.
[0009] Preferably, the diameter of the roll is 450 mm and the width is 170 mm; the minimum distance between the first roll and the second roll is 48 mm, and the minimum distance between the second roll and the third roll is 18-20 mm; the width of the rolling feed channel is 132 mm, and the width of the rolling discharge channel is 135-145 mm.
[0010] Preferably, the rolling module further includes a transfer device, which includes a bracket connected to the frame. The bracket is provided with two vertically arranged baffles, and a material carrier is rotatably connected between the two baffles. A lifting cylinder is provided between the material carrier and the bracket, and the two ends of the lifting cylinder are respectively hinged to the material carrier and the bracket. A pushing cylinder is also provided on the outside of the baffles, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder is provided with a pushing head extending between the two baffles.
[0011] Preferably, the slitting module further includes a slitting device and a discharge guide device; the slitting device includes a pair of rotatable cutting rollers, and the pair of cutting rollers are respectively provided with a top cutting wheel and a bottom cutting wheel along the axial direction, the top cutting wheel and the bottom cutting wheel are arranged alternately and staggered in sequence; the slitting feed channel and the discharge guide device are both arranged between the top cutting wheel and the bottom cutting wheel, the discharge guide device includes a discharge guide tube and a plurality of bottom guide strips arranged on the bottom plate of the discharge guide tube and a plurality of top guide strips arranged on the top plate of the discharge guide tube, the bottom guide strips and the top guide strips are arranged alternately along the axial direction of the cutting rollers, a bottom guide groove is provided between two adjacent bottom guide strips, the gap between any two adjacent bottom cutting wheels corresponds to a bottom guide groove, a top guide groove is provided between two adjacent top guide strips and between the top guide strip and the adjacent side plate of the discharge guide tube, and the gaps on both sides of the top cutting wheel correspond to a top guide groove.
[0012] Preferably, the pelletizing module includes a pelletizing device and a pelletizing feeding device; the pelletizing device includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of cutter discs arranged sequentially on the rotating shaft along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the cutter discs being provided with a plurality of cutters symmetrical about the central axis of the rotating shaft, and the cutters on any one cutter disc being staggered from the cutters on other cutter discs; the pelletizing feeding device includes a pair of relatively rotating feeding rollers and a feeding guide device disposed between the pair of feeding rollers, the axial direction of the feeding rollers being parallel to the rotating shaft, the feeding guide device including a plurality of parallel guide channels, the guide channels extending from the side of the feeding rollers away from the pelletizing device to the side of the feeding rollers facing the pelletizing device, and one end of each of the plurality of guide channels corresponding to a plurality of cutter discs, and the other end corresponding to a plurality of bottom guide grooves and top guide grooves, respectively.
[0013] Preferably, the feeding guide device includes a feeding guide tube, and a plurality of insert tubes extending along the axial direction of the feeding guide tube are inserted into the feeding guide tube. The insert tubes are bolted to the feeding guide tube. Spacing is provided between adjacent insert tubes and between the insert tubes and adjacent side plates of the feeding guide tube. The multiple spacings and the inner cavities of the multiple insert tubes together form multiple guiding channels. The top and bottom of the feeding guide tube and the insert tubes are provided with clearance grooves that respectively cooperate with a pair of feeding rollers.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by adding a pair of clamping rollers to the connecting channel as the feeding mechanism of the slitting module, the rotation of the clamping rollers provides thrust to the lead strip and stably feeds it between multiple cutting wheels of the slitting module, thereby solving the problem that the cutting wheels cannot smoothly bite the lead strip, and the distance between the two clamping rollers can be adjusted to adapt to lead strips of different thicknesses. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of one embodiment of a production system.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the production system.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a connection channel.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the connection channel.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the lifting device.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the rolling module.
[0021] Figure 7 This is a top view of one embodiment of the transfer device.
[0022] Figure 8 This is a side view of one embodiment of the striping module.
[0023] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of a portion of the image.
[0024] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of top and bottom guide strips.
[0025] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a pelletizing device.
[0026] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the pelletizing device.
[0027] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a feeding guide device.
[0028] Reference numerals: 10. Feeding module; 11. Chain conveyor; 12. Lifting device; 121. Lifting cylinder; 122. Idler frame; 123. U-shaped trough; 124. Limiting component; 13. Rolling feeding device; 131. Rolling feeding cylinder; 20. Rolling module; 21. Frame; 22. Roll; 22a. First roll; 22b. Second roll; 22c. Third roll; 23. Rolling feeding channel; 24. Rolling discharge channel; 25. Transfer device; 251. Support; 252. Baffle; 253. Carrier frame; 254. Lifting cylinder; 255. Pushing cylinder; 256. Pushing head; 30. Slitting module; 31. Slitting feeding channel; 32. Slitting device; 321. Cutting roller; 322. Top cutter Cutting wheel; 323, bottom cutting wheel; 33, discharge guide device; 331, discharge guide tube; 332, bottom guide strip; 3321, second curved surface; 333, top guide strip; 3331, first curved surface; 334, bottom guide groove; 335, top guide groove; 40, pelletizing module; 41, pelletizing device; 411, rotating shaft; 412, cutter head; 413, cutter; 42, pelletizing feeder; 421, feed roller; 422, guide channel; 423, feed guide tube; 424, insertion tube; 425, clearance groove; 50, connecting channel; 51, first clamping roller; 511, clamping teeth; 512, transmission gear; 52, second clamping roller; 53, first through groove; 54, rotating arm; 55, second through groove. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals, so that those skilled in the art can implement them after reading this specification. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0030] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1 , 2The diagram illustrates an automated metal ingot granulation production system that processes lead ingots or other metal ingots into granules. The automated metal ingot granulation production system includes a feeding module 10, a rolling module 20, a slitting module 30, and a pelletizing module 40 arranged sequentially, as well as a connecting channel 50 between the rolling module 20 and the slitting module 30. The feeding module 10, rolling module 20, slitting module 30, and pelletizing module 40 can all refer to related technologies. The rolling module 20 includes multiple rolls 22 rotatably connected to a frame 21 and a rolling discharge channel 24 disposed between adjacent rolls 22. Adjacent rolls 22 form a rolling operation section that rolls the lead ingots into lead strips. The slitting module 30 includes a slitting feed channel 31, through which the lead strip enters the slitting module 30 and is sheared into multiple lead strips. The connecting channel 50 is located between the rolling discharge channel 24 and the slitting feed channel 31. It is a square tubular structure formed by the bottom plate, side plates and top plate, and the lead strip passes through its inner cavity.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 3 , 4 A pair of clamping rollers are also provided at the end of the connecting channel 50 facing the slitting feed channel 31 to clamp the lead strip, serving as the feeding mechanism of the slitting module 30. The rotation of the clamping rollers provides thrust to the lead strip, stably feeding it through the slitting feed channel 31 into the space between the multiple cutting wheels of the slitting module 30, thereby solving the problem that the cutting wheels cannot smoothly engage the lead strip.
[0032] In this embodiment, the pair of clamping rollers includes a first clamping roller 51 and a second clamping roller 52. The base plate of the connecting channel 50 is rotatably connected to the first clamping roller 51 via a bracket, and the base plate is provided with a first through groove 53. The first clamping roller 51 extends into the connecting channel 50 from the first through groove 53 and contacts the lead strip. The rotating shaft of the first clamping roller 51 is also provided with a transmission gear 512, which is connected to a drive motor via a transmission chain or transmission gear, so that the drive motor drives the first clamping roller 51 to rotate. Further, the outer surface of the first clamping roller 51 is provided with a plurality of clamping teeth 511 extending along its axial direction to enhance the friction between the clamping roller and the lead strip. Both side plates of the connecting channel 50 are rotatably connected to rotating arms 54. The second clamping roller 52 is rotatably connected between the two rotating arms 54, and the distance between the second clamping roller 52 and the first clamping roller 51 can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate lead strips of different thicknesses. The top plate of the connecting channel 50 is provided with a second through groove 55 corresponding to the second clamping roller 52. The second clamping roller 52 extends into the connecting channel 50 from the second through groove 55 and contacts the lead strip, applying its gravity to the lead strip to achieve clamping.
[0033] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1The feeding module 10 includes a chain conveyor 11, a lifting device 12 disposed at one end of the chain conveyor 11, and a rolling feed device 13 disposed above the lifting device 12. The chain conveyor 11 transports the lead ingots to above the lifting device 12, the lifting device 12 transports the lead ingots upward to be flush with the rolling feed device 13, and then the rolling feed device 13 transports the lead ingots to the rolling module 20.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 5 The lifting device 12 includes a lifting cylinder 121, the piston rod of which is connected to a roller frame 122. The roller frame 122 includes multiple rotatable rollers to reduce resistance when the lead ingot moves. The roller frame 122 is provided with a U-shaped groove 123 corresponding to the chain of the chain conveyor 11, so that the roller frame 122 avoids interference with the conveyor chain of the chain conveyor 11 when it rises. A limiting member 124 bolted to the chain conveyor 11 is also provided on one side of the roller frame 122 to hold the lead ingot on the roller frame 122. The rolling feed device 13 includes a rolling feed cylinder 131 for pushing metal ingots from the idler roller 122 into the rolling module 20. The lifting cylinder 121 pushes the idler roller 122 up until the lead ingot is flush with the rolling feed cylinder 131. Then the rolling feed cylinder 131 extends to transport the lead ingot along the idler roller 122 into the rolling feed channel 23 of the rolling module 20.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 2 , 7 The rolling module 20 includes the frame 21 and three rolls 22 rotatably connected to the frame 21. The rolls 22 include a first roll 22a, a second roll 22b, and a third roll 22c. The rotating shafts of the three rolls are equipped with transmission gears. The first roll 22a is connected to the second roll 22b via the transmission gears. The second roll 22b is connected to the third roll 22c via the transmission gears. The third roll 22c is connected to a drive motor, which drives the first, second, and third rolls to rotate.
[0036] The first roll 22a and the second roll 22b form a rolling operation section. A rolling feed channel 23 is provided between the first roll 22a and the second roll 22b, which corresponds to the rolling feed cylinder 131. The lead ingot enters the space between the first and second rolls through the rolling feed channel 23 to complete one rolling operation, and the rolling operation section also pushes the lead ingot forward. The second roll 22b and the third roll 22c also form a rolling operation section. A rolling discharge channel 24 is also provided between the second roll 22b and the third roll 22c. After the lead ingot completes a second rolling operation, it is sent out of the rolling module from the rolling discharge channel 24 by the rolling operation section. The minimum distance between the first roll 22a and the second roll 22b is greater than the minimum distance between the second roll 22b and the third roll 22c. The two rolling operations reduce the thickness of the lead ingot sequentially, eventually forming a lead strip.
[0037] Preferably, the diameter of the roll 22 is 450 mm and the width is 170 mm; the minimum distance between the first roll 22a and the second roll 22b is 48 mm, and the minimum distance between the second roll 22b and the third roll 22c is 18-20 mm; the width of the rolling feed channel 23 is 132 mm, and the width of the rolling discharge channel 24 is 135-145 mm. The design of these dimensions is based on a combination of the ductility characteristics of lead, lead granule weight requirements and normal distribution requirements, a production capacity requirement of 8 tons / hour, and roll speed requirements.
[0038] The rolling module 20 also includes a transfer device 25 to transfer the lead ingots between two rolling operations. Please refer to... Figure 6 , 7 The transfer device 25 includes a bracket 251 connected to the frame 21. The bracket 251 is provided with two vertically arranged baffles 252. A material carrier 253 is rotatably connected between the two baffles 252. A lifting cylinder 254 is provided between the material carrier 253 and the bracket 251. The two ends of the lifting cylinder 254 are respectively hinged to the material carrier 253 and the bracket 251. When the lifting cylinder 254 extends or retracts, it can drive the material carrier 253 to rotate relative to the two baffles 252, so that the material carrier 253 faces the rolling feed channel 23 and the rolling discharge channel 24 respectively. A pusher cylinder 255 is also provided on the outer side of the baffle 252. The piston rod of the pusher cylinder 255 is provided with a pusher head 256 extending between the two baffles 252. The baffle 252 is provided with a through groove corresponding to the pusher head 256 to prevent the pusher head 256 from colliding with the baffle when it moves. The pusher head 256 passes through the through groove and is connected to the piston rod of the pusher cylinder 255.
[0039] When the material carrier 253 is oriented toward the rolling feed channel 23, such as Figure 8As shown in the dotted line, under the push of the rolling mill, the lead ingot, after one rolling process, slides down to the carrier frame 253 under its own gravity and is limited by the pusher head 256; then the lifting cylinder 254 retracts, making the carrier frame 253 flush with the rolling discharge channel 24, and the pusher cylinder 255 retracts, pushing the lead ingot into the rolling discharge channel 24 to enter the second rolling mill 22b and the third rolling mill 22c to complete the secondary rolling to form a lead strip. Finally, the lead strip leaves the rolling module 20 along the rolling discharge channel 24 under the push of the second and third rolling mills and enters the connecting channel 50.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 8 The slitting module 30 includes a slitting feed channel 31, a slitting device 32, and a discharge guide device 33. A pair of clamping rollers connected to the channel 50 serve as the feeding mechanism. The lead strip is pushed by the pair of clamping rollers and fed into the slitting device 32 through the slitting feed channel 31. After being cut into multiple lead strips by the slitting device 32, it is sent out from the discharge guide device 33.
[0041] The slitting device 32 includes a pair of rotatable cutting rollers 321. The pair of cutting rollers 321 are respectively provided with two top cutting wheels 322 and three bottom cutting wheels 323 along the axial direction. The top cutting wheels 322 and the bottom cutting wheels 323 are arranged at intervals and staggered in sequence. The lead strip enters between the top and bottom cutting wheels and is cut into 5 lead strips, which are discharged from 3 gaps near the 2 top cutting wheels and 2 gaps between the 3 bottom cutting wheels.
[0042] Both the slitting feed channel 31 and the discharge guide device 33 are located between the top cutting wheel 322 and the bottom cutting wheel 323. The slitting feed channel 31 is a square tubular shape. Please refer to... Figure 9 , 10The discharge guiding device 33 includes a discharge guiding pipe 331, three bottom guide strips 332 disposed on the bottom plate of the discharge guiding pipe 331, and two top guide strips 333 disposed on the top plate of the discharge guiding pipe 331. The discharge guiding pipe 331 is a square tubular structure formed by a bottom plate, a top plate, and two side plates. The three bottom guide strips 332 and the two top guide strips 333 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the cutting roller 321. A bottom guide groove 334 is provided between two adjacent bottom guide strips 332, forming a total of two bottom guide grooves. A top guide groove 335 is provided between two adjacent top guide strips 333 and between a top guide strip 333 and an adjacent side plate of the discharge guiding pipe 331, forming a total of three top guide grooves. Furthermore, the gap between any two adjacent bottom cutting wheels 323 corresponds to a bottom guide groove 334, through which the lead strip exiting the gap is supported by the bottom plate of the discharge guide tube 331 and enters the bottom guide groove 334; the gaps on both sides of the top cutting wheel 322 correspond to a top guide groove 335, through which the lead strip exiting the gap is supported by the bottom guide bar 332 and enters the top guide groove 335. Driven by the top and bottom cutting wheels, the five lead strips enter the two bottom guide grooves 334 and the three top guide grooves 335 respectively, guiding each lead strip to the pelletizing module 40.
[0043] Preferably, please refer to Figure 10 The top guide strip 333 has a first curved surface 3331 at one end facing the cutting roller 321. The first curved surface 3331 is in clearance fit with the top cutting wheel 322, allowing the top guide strip 333 to extend to the vicinity of the top cutting wheel 322, filling the gap between them as much as possible and preventing the lead strip from getting stuck in the gap. The bottom guide strip 332 has a second curved surface 3321 at one end facing the cutting roller 321. The second curved surface 3321 is in clearance fit with the bottom cutting wheel 323, allowing the bottom guide strip 332 to extend to the vicinity of the bottom cutting wheel 323, filling the gap between them as much as possible and preventing the lead strip from getting stuck in the gap.
[0044] Please refer to Figure 11 , 12 The pelletizing module 40 includes a pelletizing device 41 and a pelletizing feeder 42. The pelletizing device 41 includes a rotating shaft 411 and five cutter discs 412 sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 411. The rotating shaft 411 is connected to a drive motor, which drives the cutter discs 412 to rotate. Each cutter disc 412 has nine cutters 413 symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the rotating shaft 411. Specifically, each cutter disc 412 has nine slots into which the cutters 413 are inserted and bolted to the cutter disc 412.
[0045] The cutting blades 413 on any one of the cutting discs 412 are staggered from those on other cutting discs 412. During the shearing process, only one cutting blade 413 on the pelletizing module 40 is shearing one lead strip at a time, which greatly reduces the impact force on the pelletizing device during the shearing operation and extends its service life. In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 411 includes a connecting part with a regular decagonal cross-section. The five cutting discs 412 cooperate with the connecting part. When installing the cutting discs, multiple cutting discs can be rotated relative to each other by 32.727° in sequence and then fitted onto the connecting part, so that all cutting blades are staggered.
[0046] The pelletizing and feeding device 42 includes a pair of relatively rotating feed rollers 421 and a feed guide device disposed between the pair of feed rollers 421. The axial direction of the feed rollers 421 is parallel to the rotation shaft 411. The feed rollers 421 clamp the lead strip and push it towards the pelletizing device 41 by rotation. Please refer to... Figure 13 The feeding guide device includes a feeding guide pipe 423 formed by a bottom plate, side plates, and a top plate. The feeding guide pipe 423 extends from the side of the feeding roller 421 away from the pelletizing device 41 to the side of the feeding roller 421 facing the pelletizing device 41. The feeding guide pipe 423 also has multiple grooves, into which two insertion pipes 424 are inserted and bolted to the feeding guide pipe 423 for reinforcement. The top and bottom of the feeding guide pipe 423 and the insertion pipes 424 are provided with clearance grooves 425 that respectively cooperate with a pair of feeding rollers 421, allowing the pair of feeding rollers 421 to contact the lead strip.
[0047] Two insertion tubes 424 extend axially along the feed guide tube 423. Spacing is provided between adjacent insertion tubes 424 and between each insertion tube 424 and the side plate of the adjacent feed guide tube 423. These three spacings, along with the inner cavities of the two insertion tubes 424, together form five parallel guide channels 422. The guide channels 422 extend from the side of the feed roller 421 away from the pelletizing device 41 to the side of the feed roller 421 facing the pelletizing device 41. One end of each of the five guide channels 422 corresponds to one of the five cutter discs 412, and the other end corresponds to one of the two bottom guide grooves 334 and one of the three top guide grooves 335.
[0048] Five lead strips from two bottom guide grooves 334 and three top guide grooves 335 enter five guide channels 422 respectively. Under the clamping and conveying of a pair of feeding rollers, they emerge from the guide channels 422 toward one end of the pelletizing device 41. The five lead strips correspond to five cutter discs respectively, completing the accurate feeding of each cutter disc 412, avoiding the lead strips from skewing during feeding, and making the cut lead pellets more regular.
[0049] The above describes one or more embodiments of this utility model in a relatively specific and detailed manner, but it should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A metal ingot granulation automatic production system, comprising a feeding module (10), a rolling module (20), a slitting module (30) and a cutting module (40) arranged in sequence, the rolling module (20) comprising a plurality of rollers (22) rotationally connected with a rack (21) and a rolling discharge channel (24) arranged between adjacent two rollers (22), the adjacent two rollers (22) forming a rolling operation unit, the slitting module (30) comprising a slitting feeding channel (31), and a connecting channel (50) is further arranged between the rolling discharge channel (24) and the slitting feeding channel (31). The connecting channel (50) is surrounded by a bottom plate, two side plates and a top plate, and a pair of clamping rollers are further arranged at one end of the connecting channel (50) towards the strip dividing feeding channel (31), the pair of clamping rollers comprise a first clamping roller (51) and a second clamping roller (52), the first clamping roller (51) rotates opposite to the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a first through slot (53), and the first clamping roller (51) extends into the connecting channel (50) from the first through slot (53); both the side plates are rotatably connected with rotating arms (54), the second clamping roller (52) is rotatably connected between the two rotating arms (54), and the top plate is provided with a second through slot (55) corresponding to the second clamping roller (52), and the second clamping roller (52) extends into the connecting channel (50) from the second through slot (55).
2. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the first clamping roller (51) is provided with a plurality of clamping teeth (511) extending in the axial direction.
3. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft of the first clamping roller (51) is further provided with a transmission gear (512), and the transmission gear (512) is in transmission connection with a driving motor.
4. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding module (10) comprises a chain conveyor (11), a jacking device (12) arranged at one end of the chain conveyor (11), and a rolling feeding device (13) arranged above the jacking device (12), the jacking device (12) comprises a jacking cylinder (121), the piston rod of the jacking cylinder (121) is connected with a roller bracket (122), the roller bracket (122) is provided with a U-shaped groove (123) corresponding to the chain of the chain conveyor (11), and the rolling feeding device (13) comprises a rolling feeding cylinder (131) for pushing the metal ingot from the roller bracket (122) into the rolling module (20).
5. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 4, wherein The rolling module (20) comprises the rack (21) and three rolling rollers (22) rotatably connected with the rack (21), the rolling rollers (22) comprise a first rolling roller (22a), a second rolling roller (22b) and a third rolling roller (22c), the first rolling roller (22a) is in transmission connection with the second rolling roller (22b), the second rolling roller (22b) is in transmission connection with the third rolling roller (22c), the third rolling roller (22c) is in transmission connection with a driving motor, the first rolling roller (22a) and the second rolling roller (22b) form a rolling operation part, the second rolling roller (22b) and the third rolling roller (22c) form a rolling operation part, and the minimum distance between the first rolling roller (22a) and the second rolling roller (22b) is greater than the minimum distance between the second rolling roller (22b) and the third rolling roller (22c); a rolling feeding channel (23) is arranged between the first rolling roller (22a) and the second rolling roller (22b), the rolling feeding channel (23) corresponds to the rolling feeding cylinder (131), and a rolling discharging channel (24) is arranged between the second rolling roller (22b) and the third rolling roller (22c).
6. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 5, wherein The diameter of the roller (22) is 450 mm, and the width is 170 mm; the minimum distance between the first roller (22a) and the second roller (22b) is 48 mm, and the minimum distance between the second roller (22b) and the third roller (22c) is 18-20 mm; the width of the rolling feeding channel (23) is 132 mm, and the width of the rolling discharging channel (24) is 135-145 mm.
7. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 5, wherein The rolling module (20) further comprises a transfer device (25), the transfer device (25) comprises a support (251) connected with the rack (21), the support (251) is provided with two vertically arranged baffles (252), the two baffles (252) are rotationally connected with a material carrying frame (253) therebetween, and a lifting cylinder (254) is arranged between the material carrying frame (253) and the support (251); the lifting cylinder (254) is hingedly connected with the material carrying frame (253) and the support (251) at both ends thereof; a pushing cylinder (255) is further arranged outside the baffle (252), and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder (255) is provided with a pushing head (256) extending between the two baffles (252).
8. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 1, wherein The slitting module (30) further comprises a slitting device (32) and a discharging guide device (33); the slitting device (32) comprises a pair of rotatable slitting rollers (321), and the slitting rollers (321) are respectively provided with top cutting wheels (322) and bottom cutting wheels (323) in the axial direction; the top cutting wheels (322) and the bottom cutting wheels (323) are arranged at intervals and staggered in sequence; the slitting feeding channel (31) and the discharging guide device (33) are arranged between the top cutting wheels (322) and the bottom cutting wheels (323); the discharging guide device (33) comprises a discharging guide pipe (331), a plurality of bottom guide strips (332) arranged on the bottom plate of the discharging guide pipe (331), and a plurality of top guide strips (333) arranged on the top plate of the discharging guide pipe (331); the bottom guide strips (332) and the top guide strips (333) are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the slitting rollers (321); a bottom guide groove (334) is arranged between any two adjacent bottom guide strips (332); the gap between any two adjacent bottom cutting wheels (323) corresponds to a bottom guide groove (334); a top guide groove (335) is arranged between any two adjacent top guide strips (333) or between the top guide strip (333) and the side plate of the adjacent discharging guide pipe (331); and the gap on both sides of the top cutting wheel (322) corresponds to a top guide groove (335).
9. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 7, wherein The cutting module (40) comprises a cutting device (41) and a cutting feeding device (42); the cutting device (41) comprises a rotating shaft (411) and a plurality of cutter discs (412) arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft (411) in sequence on the rotating shaft (411); the cutter disc (412) is provided with a plurality of cutting knives (413) which are symmetrically arranged about the center axis of the rotating shaft (411); the cutting knives (413) on any cutter disc (412) are distributed in a staggered manner with the cutting knives (413) on other cutter discs (412); the cutting feeding device (42) comprises a pair of oppositely rotating feeding rollers (421) and a feeding guide device arranged between the pair of feeding rollers (421); the axial direction of the feeding roller (421) is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft (411); the feeding guide device comprises a plurality of guide channels (422) arranged in parallel; the guide channel (422) extends from the side of the feeding roller (421) away from the cutting device (41) to the side of the feeding roller (421) facing the cutting device (41); one end of the plurality of guide channels (422) corresponds to the plurality of cutter discs (412) respectively, and the other end corresponds to the plurality of bottom guide grooves (334) and top guide grooves (335) respectively.
10. The metal ingot granulating automatic production system according to claim 9, wherein The feeding guide device comprises a feeding guide pipe (423); a plurality of insertion pipes (424) extending in the axial direction of the feeding guide pipe (423) are inserted into the feeding guide pipe (423); the insertion pipe (424) is bolted to the feeding guide pipe (423); a spacing is arranged between two adjacent insertion pipes (424) and between the insertion pipe (424) and the side plate of the adjacent feeding guide pipe (423); a plurality of spacings and a plurality of cavities in the insertion pipe (424) together form a plurality of guide channels (422); the top and bottom of the feeding guide pipe (423) and the insertion pipe (424) are provided with avoidance grooves (425) which cooperate with the pair of feeding rollers (421).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lead button prilling granulator
CN205587667U