Retainer for shaft machining
By using a tapered head and a rubber ring to fix the shaft, and combining the positioning component to position the connection between the outer rod and the threaded rod, the problem of shaft deviation and falling caused by unstable cage fixation is solved, thus achieving stability and accuracy in shaft machining.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520143285.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing shaft-type machining cages have poor stability when fixing the shaft, which can easily cause the shaft to deviate, affecting machining accuracy. Furthermore, threaded connections are prone to slippage, causing the shaft to fall off.
The shaft is fixed by a conical head and a rubber ring, and stable fixation is achieved by sliding inside the conical box. The positioning component is used to position the connection between the outer rod and the threaded rod, reducing the pressure at the connection and preventing slippage.
It improves the stability of the shaft, prevents shaft deviation, ensures machining accuracy, and prevents it from falling off. It also improves the stability of the connection structure at the threaded connection, achieving stable shaft fixation and ensuring the machining accuracy of the shaft.
Smart Images
Figure CN223749080U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shaft processing, and specifically relates to a holder for shaft processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Machine tool refers to the machine that manufactures machines and machinery, and machine tool plays a major role in the construction of national economic modernization, and the holder is a very important auxiliary tool in the shaft processing of machine tool, and the reasonable use of the holder can ensure the stability and consistency of shaft parts in the processing, thereby meeting the high quality requirements of various industrial fields on shaft parts, and the top center type holder is mainly composed of a top center and a fixing device, the top center is usually divided into a front top center and a rear top center, the front top center is installed on the spindle of the machine tool and rotates synchronously with the spindle, and the rear top center is installed on the tailstock, and the head of the top center is generally conical and cooperates with the center holes at both ends of the shaft part to realize the positioning and support of the shaft.
[0003] However, the holder for shaft processing on the market at present fixes the shaft body through the top center, and the stability of the shaft body fixation is poor, and the shaft body is prone to deviate, which is not conducive to the precision of shaft processing, the position of the top center is adjusted through the screw rod, the pressure on the screw thread is large during the working process, the screw thread sliding adjustment structure shrinks, and the shaft body falls off. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a holder for shaft processing to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] The utility model provides a kind of axle class processing holder, including mounting frame, rotating rod, first fixed disc, first fixed component, adjusting component, second fixed component and transmission motor, the rotating rod is located at the inner side one end position of mounting frame, the first fixed disc is located at the inner end position of rotating rod, the first fixed component is located at the inner side position of first fixed disc, the adjusting component is located at the inner side other end position of mounting frame, the second fixed component is located at the inner side position of adjusting component, the transmission motor is located at the outer side position of mounting frame corresponding adjusting component, the inner side of second fixed component is provided with shaft body, the adjusting component includes outer rod, the inside of outer rod is provided with first threaded rod, the inner side of first threaded rod is provided with second fixed disc, positioning component is installed on the outer side of first threaded rod, handle is provided at the outer side of first threaded rod near the position of second fixed disc, the first fixed component and second fixed component are all included fixed ring, the inner side of fixed ring is provided with conical box, the inside of limiting plate is provided in conical box, the inside of limiting plate is provided with guide slide rod, one side of guide slide rod is provided with conical head, spring is provided at the outer side of guide slide rod at the corresponding side position of limiting plate and conical head, one side of conical box is provided with rubber ring.
[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the positioning component includes positioning plate, the both sides of positioning plate are provided with hinged plate, the inner side of hinged plate is provided with rotating block, one side of rotating block is provided with second threaded rod, one end of second threaded rod is provided with positioning block, the side of positioning block is provided with sliding slot, fixed nut is installed on the outer side of second threaded rod at the both sides of positioning block, one side of positioning plate is installed with bearing.
[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer end of rotating rod rotates at the inner side position of mounting frame, the first fixed disc rotates at the inner side position of mounting frame through rotating rod, the adjusting component rotates at the inner side position of mounting frame through transmission motor, the second fixed component rotates at the inner side position of mounting frame through adjusting component.
[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of first threaded rod rotates at the inner position of outer rod, one end of positioning component rotates at the outer side position of first threaded rod, the other end of positioning component is fixed at the outer side position of outer rod.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of guide slide rod slides at the inner position of limiting plate, one end of conical head slides at the inner side position of rubber ring, the conical head slides at the inner position of conical box through guide slide rod.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner side of the bearing is fixed at the outer side position of the first threaded rod, the positioning plate rotates at the outer side position of the first threaded rod through the bearing, the inner side of the positioning block is fixed at the outer side position of the outer rod.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the rotating block rotates at the inner side position of the hinged plate, one end of the second threaded rod slides at the inner position of the sliding groove, the second threaded rod is fixed at the inner position of the sliding groove through the fixed nut.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the cage for shaft machining of the utility model is slid in the inner part of the conical box through the conical head, the shaft body is fixed through the conical head and the rubber ring, the stability of the shaft body fixing is improved, the problem of the shaft body deviation is avoided, the precision of the shaft body machining is favorable, the outer rod and the first threaded rod after adjustment are positioned through the positioning member, the pressure of the connection part of the outer rod and the first threaded rod is reduced, the outer rod and the first threaded rod are prevented from slipping off, and the shaft body is prevented from falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the cage for shaft machining;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the adjusting member in the cage for shaft machining;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the first fixing member in the cage for shaft machining;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the positioning member in the cage for shaft machining.
[0018] In the drawing: 1, mounting frame; 2, rotating rod; 3, first fixing disc; 4, first fixing member; 5, adjusting member; 6, second fixing member; 7, transmission motor; 8, shaft body; 9, outer rod; 10, first threaded rod; 11, second fixing disc; 12, positioning member; 13, handle; 14, fixed ring; 15, conical box; 16, limiting plate; 17, guide sliding rod; 18, conical head; 19, spring; 20, rubber ring; 21, positioning plate; 22, hinged plate; 23, rotating block; 24, second threaded rod; 25, positioning block; 26, sliding groove; 27, fixed nut; 28, bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model discloses an axle class processing with retainer, including mount 1, swizzle 2, first fixed disc 3, first fixed member 4, adjusting member 5, second fixed member 6 with transmission motor 7, swizzle 2 is located the inside one end position at mount 1, first fixed disc 3 is located the inside end position at swizzle 2, first fixed member 4 is located the inside position at first fixed disc 3, adjusting member 5 is located the inside other end position at mount 1, second fixed member 6 is located the inside position at adjusting member 5, transmission motor 7 is located the position at the outside corresponding adjusting member 5 of mount 1, the inside of second fixed member 6 is provided with axle body 8, adjusting member 5 includes outer pole 9, the inside of outer pole 9 is provided with first threaded rod 10, the inside of first threaded rod 10 is provided with second fixed disc 11, and first threaded rod 10's outside installs positioning member 12, and first threaded rod 10's outside is close to the position of second fixed disc 11 and is provided with handle 13, and first fixed member 4 and second fixed member 6 all include fixed ring 14, the inside of fixed ring 14 is provided with conical box 15, the inside of conical box 15 is provided with limit plate 16, the inside of limit plate 16 is provided with guide slide bar 17, one side of guide slide bar 17 is provided with conical head 18, and the outside of guide slide bar 17 is located the corresponding side position of limit plate 16 and conical head 18 and is provided with spring 19, one side of conical box 15 is provided with rubber ring 20, the outside end of swizzle 2 rotates in the inside position of mount 1, first fixed disc 3 rotates in the inside position of mount 1 through swizzle 2, adjusting member 5 rotates in the inside position of mount 1 through transmission motor 7, second fixed member 6 rotates in the inside position of mount 1 through adjusting member 5, one end of first threaded rod 10 rotates in the inside position of outer pole 9, one end of positioning member 12 rotates in the outside position of first threaded rod 10, the other end of positioning member 12 is fixed in the outside position of outer pole 9, one end of guide slide bar 17 slides in the inside position of limit plate 16, one end of conical head 18 slides in the inside position of rubber ring 20, conical head 18 slides in the inside position of conical box 15 through guide slide bar 17, first, the axle class processing with retainer is fixed to the use position through mount 1, then, axle body 8 is placed to the corresponding side of first fixed member 4 and second fixed member 6, fixed outer pole 9, hand handle 13 and drive first threaded rod 10 rotate, first threaded rod 10 rotates in the inside of outer pole 9, second fixed member 6 presses to one side of axle body 8, spring 19 contracts guide slide bar 17 and slides in the inside of limit plate 16, conical head 18 slides in the inside of rubber ring 20, rubber ring 20 presses to the outside of axle body 8, conical head 18 tops to the outside of axle body 8, completes the fixation of axle body 8, through positioning member 12 to the connecting place of outer pole 9 and first threaded rod 10 positioning, finally, transmission motor 7 runs and drives adjusting member 5 to rotate, adjusting member 5 drives second fixed member 6 to rotate through second fixed disc 11, and the outside end of swizzle 2 rotates in the inside of mount 1,The first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 6 drive the shaft 8 to rotate, thus performing machining on the shaft 8.
[0020] exist Figure 2 , 4 In the middle: the positioning component 12 includes a positioning plate 21, with hinge plates 22 on both sides of the positioning plate 21. A rotating block 23 is provided on the inner side of the hinge plate 22, and a second threaded rod 24 is provided on one side of the rotating block 23. A positioning block 25 is provided at one end of the second threaded rod 24. A groove 26 is formed on one side of the positioning block 25. Fixing nuts 27 are installed on both sides of the second threaded rod 24 at the positions on both sides of the positioning block 25. A bearing 28 is installed on one side of the positioning plate 21. The inner side of the bearing 28 is fixed to the outer side of the first threaded rod 10. The positioning plate 21 rotates to the outer side of the first threaded rod 10 via the bearing 28. The positioning block 2... The inner side of 5 is fixed to the outer side of the outer rod 9. The rotating block 23 rotates to the inner side of the hinge plate 22. One end of the second threaded rod 24 slides in the inner position of the slide groove 26. The second threaded rod 24 is fixed in the inner position of the slide groove 26 by the fixing nut 27. The positioning plate 21 rotates on the outer side of the first threaded rod 10 through the bearing 28. The rotating block 23 rotates in the inner position of the hinge plate 22. The second threaded rod 24 slides into the inner position of the slide groove 26. The fixing nut 27 rotates on the outer side of the second threaded rod 24 to fix the second threaded rod 24 in the inner position of the slide groove 26. The positioning member 12 positions the connection between the outer rod 9 and the first threaded rod 10.
[0021] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, a retainer for shaft processing is fixed to the usage position using the mounting bracket 1. Then, the shaft 8 is placed on the corresponding side of the first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 6, and the outer rod 9 is fixed. The handle 13 is held to drive the first threaded rod 10 to rotate. The first threaded rod 10 rotates inside the outer rod 9. The second fixing member 6 presses against one side of the shaft 8. The spring 19 contracts, the guide rod 17 slides inside the limiting plate 16, and the conical head 18 slides inside the rubber ring 20. The rubber ring 20 presses against the outside of the shaft 8, and the conical head 18 pushes against the outside of the shaft 8, completing the fixing of the shaft 8. The positioning plate 21 passes through the shaft. The bearing 28 rotates outside the first threaded rod 10, the rotating block 23 rotates inside the hinge plate 22, the second threaded rod 24 slides into the slide groove 26, the fixing nut 27 rotates outside the second threaded rod 24 to fix the second threaded rod 24 inside the slide groove 26, and the positioning member 12 positions the connection between the outer rod 9 and the first threaded rod 10. Finally, the drive motor 7 runs to drive the adjusting member 5 to rotate, and the adjusting member 5 drives the second fixing member 6 to rotate through the second fixing plate 11. The outer end of the rotating rod 2 rotates inside the mounting bracket 1, and the shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 6 to perform the machining of the shaft 8.
[0022] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A shaft processing holding frame, comprising a mounting frame (1), a rotating rod (2), a first fixed disc (3), a first fixed component (4), an adjusting component (5), a second fixed component (6) and a transmission motor (7), the rotating rod (2) is located at the inner side of the mounting frame (1) at one end position, the first fixed disc (3) is located at the inner end of the rotating rod (2) position, the first fixed component (4) is located at the inner side of the first fixed disc (3) position, the adjusting component (5) is located at the other end of the mounting frame (1) at the inner side position, the second fixed component (6) is located at the inner side of the adjusting component (5) position, the transmission motor (7) is located at the outer side of the mounting frame (1) corresponding to the adjusting component (5) position, characterized in that, The inner side of the second fixing member (6) is provided with a shaft body (8), the adjusting member (5) comprises an outer rod (9), the inner side of the outer rod (9) is provided with a first threaded rod (10), the inner side of the first threaded rod (10) is provided with a second fixing disc (11), the outer side of the first threaded rod (10) is provided with a positioning member (12), the outer side of the first threaded rod (10) is provided with a handle (13) near the position of the second fixing disc (11), the first fixing member (4) and the second fixing member (6) both comprise a fixing ring (14), the inner side of the fixing ring (14) is provided with a tapered box (15), the inner side of the tapered box (15) is provided with a limiting plate (16), the inner side of the limiting plate (16) is provided with a guide sliding rod (17), one side of the guide sliding rod (17) is provided with a tapered head (18), the outer side of the guide sliding rod (17) is provided with a spring (19) at the corresponding side position of the limiting plate (16) and the tapered head (18), one side of the tapered box (15) is provided with a rubber ring (20).
2. The cage for machining of a shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning member (12) comprises a positioning plate (21), both sides of the positioning plate (21) are provided with a hinged plate (22), the inner side of the hinged plate (22) is provided with a rotating block (23), one side of the rotating block (23) is provided with a second threaded rod (24), one end of the second threaded rod (24) is provided with a positioning block (25), one side of the positioning block (25) is provided with a sliding groove (26), the outer side of the second threaded rod (24) is provided with a fixed nut (27) at both sides of the positioning block (25), one side of the positioning plate (21) is provided with a bearing (28).
3. The cage for machining a shaft according to claim 1, wherein The outer end of the rotating rod (2) rotates at the inner side position of the mounting frame (1), the first fixing disc (3) rotates at the inner side position of the mounting frame (1) through the rotating rod (2), the adjusting member (5) rotates at the inner side position of the mounting frame (1) through the transmission motor (7), and the second fixing member (6) rotates at the inner side position of the mounting frame (1) through the adjusting member (5).
4. The cage for machining a shaft according to claim 1, wherein One end of the first threaded rod (10) rotates at the inner side position of the outer rod (9), one end of the positioning member (12) rotates at the outer side position of the first threaded rod (10), and the other end of the positioning member (12) is fixed at the outer side position of the outer rod (9).
5. The cage for machining a shaft according to claim 1, wherein One end of the guide sliding rod (17) slides at the inner side position of the limiting plate (16), one end of the tapered head (18) slides at the inner side position of the rubber ring (20), and the tapered head (18) slides at the inner side position of the tapered box (15) through the guide sliding rod (17).
6. The cage for machining a shaft according to claim 2, wherein The inner side of the bearing (28) is fixed at the outer side position of the first threaded rod (10), the positioning plate (21) rotates at the outer side position of the first threaded rod (10) through the bearing (28), and the inner side of the positioning block (25) is fixed at the outer side position of the outer rod (9).
7. The cage for machining a shaft according to claim 2, wherein The rotating block (23) rotates at the inner side position of the hinged plate (22), one end of the second threaded rod (24) slides at the inner position of the sliding groove (26), and the second threaded rod (24) is fixed at the inner position of the sliding groove (26) through the fixed nut (27).