Storage and distribution equipment

By using the circulating motion mechanism and automatic tray collection device of the storage and delivery equipment, the automated transportation of meals and the automatic recycling of trays are realized, which solves the problem of low efficiency of robot food delivery, improves delivery efficiency and reduces on-site chaos.

CN223751578UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-02SHENZHEN DOZZON INNOVATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423305373.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-01-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During peak dining hours, robot food delivery is inefficient, and the trays are difficult to retrieve after delivery, leading to chaos at the food preparation site.

Method used

Design a storage and distribution device, including a storage cabinet, a delivery robot, and an automatic tray collection device. The device achieves automated transportation and recycling of trays and food through a cyclic motion mechanism and a pushing mechanism. The delivery robot can take the tray from the pick-up port and deliver it to the destination, and the automatic tray collection device can recycle the tray.

Benefits of technology

It improves food delivery efficiency and reduces chaos at the food preparation site. The robot can automatically collect the tray after delivering the food and prepare for the next delivery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses storage and distribution equipment which comprises a storage cabinet, a distribution robot and an automatic tray collecting device. The storage cabinet comprises a first cabinet body, a circulating motion mechanism, a plurality of storage box units and a pushing mechanism; the circulating motion mechanism is arranged in the first cabinet body; the plurality of storage box units are connected with the circulating motion mechanism, and each storage box unit comprises a box body and a tray; the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the trays and the goods to the goods taking opening together; the distribution robot comprises a telescopic plate, and the telescopic plate is matched with the pushing mechanism to take out the tray and articles in the tray; the automatic tray collecting device is used for collecting trays. A person can store articles in the storage box units, a telescopic plate of the distribution robot can enter the first cabinet body, the pushing mechanism pushes trays and the articles to the telescopic plate together, the distribution robot achieves automatic distribution by retracting the telescopic plate, and the problem that a catering site is disordered is solved; the automatic tray collection device can automatically complete tray collection, and the meal delivery efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of intelligent logistics especially relates to a storage and distribution equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the progress of science and technology, many hotels provide robot meal delivery services. After customers order hotel meals or take-out through intelligent terminals such as mobile phones in the room, hotel staff or delivery personnel put the prepared meals into the storage compartment of the robot, and the robot delivers the meals to the room door. It can save the customer's time and improve the user's experience.

[0003] However, when the number of meals to be delivered is large, especially during the peak meal period, multiple robots need to be set up on site to wait for hotel staff or delivery personnel. The robot cannot perform other tasks during this period, resulting in low robot work efficiency and the problem of chaotic meal distribution site. In addition, after the robot delivers the meal, the tray inside needs to be taken out by personnel, affecting the meal delivery efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] To solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a storage and distribution equipment.

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of storage and distribution equipment, including storage cabinet, distribution robot and automatic dish collecting device;The storage cabinet includes:

[0006] First cabinet, the first cabinet is equipped with taking-out port and storage port;

[0007] Circulatory motion mechanism is set in the first cabinet;

[0008] A plurality of storage box units are set in the first cabinet, the plurality of storage box units are connected with the circulatory motion mechanism, the storage box unit includes box body and tray set in the box body, and the tray is used to hold goods;And

[0009] Push mechanism is set in the first cabinet, the circulatory motion mechanism drives the plurality of storage box units to make circulatory motion, so that any storage box unit can move back and forth between first position and second position, the first position is the position opposite the storage box unit and the storage port, the second position is the position opposite the storage box unit and the push mechanism, and the push mechanism is used to push the tray and the goods in the tray to the taking-out port;

[0010] The distribution robot includes telescopic plate that can enter and exit the first cabinet from the taking-out port, and the telescopic plate cooperates with the push mechanism to take out the tray and the goods in the tray.

[0011] The automatic tray collecting device is arranged on one side of the first cabinet and is used for recycling the tray.

[0012] In some embodiments, the automatic tray collecting device comprises:

[0013] The second cabinet is provided with a tray storage bin for storing the tray, the tray storage bin is provided with at least one third opening for a person to take out and / or put back the tray, the bottom of the tray storage bin is provided with a fourth opening, and the side of the second cabinet is provided with a tray collecting port for recycling the tray, the tray collecting port is arranged below the tray storage bin.

[0014] A magnetic grabbing plate is arranged opposite to the tray collecting port and is used for grabbing the tray.

[0015] A translation assembly is arranged below the fourth opening, the translation assembly is connected with the magnetic grabbing plate and is used for controlling the magnetic grabbing plate to enter and exit the second cabinet from the tray collecting port, so that the tray grabbed by the magnetic grabbing plate has a state of being located below the fourth opening after entering the second cabinet.

[0016] A lifting assembly is arranged below the fourth opening, when the tray is located below the tray storage bin, the lifting assembly is lifted upward to lift the tray to enter the tray storage bin from the fourth opening.

[0017] In some embodiments, the automatic tray collecting device further comprises a separation shaft and a separation block sleeved on the separation shaft, the separation block and the separation shaft are arranged on two opposite sides of the tray collecting bin, the separation block rotates around the axis of the separation shaft, so that the two separation blocks can be converted between a horizontal state and a non-horizontal state, when the two separation blocks are in the horizontal state, the distance between the ends of the two separation blocks is less than the distance between the two opposite edges of the tray, and when the two separation blocks are in the non-horizontal state, the distance between the ends of the two separation blocks is greater than or equal to the distance between the two opposite edges of the tray.

[0018] In some embodiments, the circulating movement mechanism comprises two first chains arranged at intervals, the first chains are in a racetrack shape, the long axes of the first chains are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the first cabinet, the two planes where the two first chains are located are parallel to each other, the two first chains are arranged opposite to each other, and the two planes where the two first chains are located are parallel to the plane where the storage port is located; the plurality of storage box units are arranged between the two first chains and are connected with the two first chains.

[0019] In some embodiments, the circulating movement mechanism further comprises:

[0020] A main frame is fixedly arranged in the first cabinet.

[0021] a first motor disposed on the main frame;

[0022] a first single-row gear connected to an output shaft of the first motor;

[0023] a double-row gear disposed below the first single-row gear;

[0024] a second chain simultaneously connecting the first single-row gear and one of the double-row gears;

[0025] a second single-row gear disposed above the double-row gear, and one of the first chains simultaneously connecting the other of the double-row gears and the second single-row gear;

[0026] a third single-row gear disposed opposite to the double-row gear, and a fourth single-row gear disposed opposite to the second single-row gear, and the other of the first chains simultaneously connecting the third single-row gear and the fourth single-row gear;

[0027] a first connecting shaft connecting the third single-row gear and the double-row gear; and

[0028] a second connecting shaft connecting the fourth single-row gear and the second single-row gear.

[0029] In some embodiments, the storage box unit further comprises a third connecting shaft and a longitudinal rotating connecting plate, a top of the box body is provided with a hanging ear, the third connecting shaft is disposed in the hanging ear, one end of the rotating connecting plate is connected to the first chain, and the other end of the rotating connecting plate is connected to the first chain.

[0030] In some embodiments, the box body is provided with a first opening, a second opening and a pushing port; the first opening is disposed towards the storage port, the second opening is disposed opposite to the pushing port, and the pushing port is disposed opposite to the pushing mechanism.

[0031] In some embodiments, the pushing structure comprises: a first pushing base plate, a second motor, a second pushing base plate, a third pushing base plate, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, and a pushing plate; the first pushing base plate is fixed on the main body frame, the second motor is arranged on the first pushing base plate, the second pushing base plate is arranged above the first pushing base plate, and the third pushing base plate is arranged above the second pushing base plate; the first transmission assembly connects the output shaft of the second motor and the second pushing base plate, so that the second pushing base plate moves relative to the first pushing base plate in the direction close to or away from the pushing port; the second transmission assembly is used to move the third pushing base plate in the same direction as the second pushing base plate at the same time as the second pushing base plate moves; the pushing plate is arranged at one end of the third pushing base plate close to the pushing port, and the size of the pushing plate is smaller than the size of the pushing port.

[0032] In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly comprises a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a first synchronous belt, a first synchronous pressing plate, and a first pressing plate fixing member; the first synchronous wheel is connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the straight line formed by the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel is perpendicular to the plane where the pushing port is located, the first synchronous belt is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel at the same time, the first synchronous pressing plate is clamped on the first synchronous belt together with the first pressing plate fixing member, and the first pressing plate fixing member is fixedly connected with the second pushing base plate.

[0033] The second transmission assembly comprises a third synchronous wheel, a fourth synchronous wheel, a second synchronous belt, a second synchronous pressing plate, a second pressing plate fixing member, a third synchronous pressing plate, and a third pressing plate fixing member; the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel are arranged on the second pushing plate, and the straight line formed by the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel is perpendicular to the plane where the pushing port is located, the second synchronous belt is sleeved on the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel at the same time, the second synchronous pressing plate is clamped on the second synchronous belt together with the second pressing plate fixing member, the second pressing plate fixing member is fixedly connected with the first pushing base plate, the third synchronous pressing plate is clamped on the second synchronous belt, and the third pressing plate fixing member is fixedly connected with the third pushing plate.

[0034] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Personnel can store prepared items in the storage box unit of the storage cabinet through the storage opening. A circulating motion mechanism is installed inside the storage cabinet, connecting the storage box unit to the circulating motion mechanism. The circulating motion mechanism transports the storage box unit containing the items to the pushing mechanism. The delivery robot's telescopic plate can enter the first cabinet through the retrieval opening. The pushing mechanism pushes the tray and items onto the delivery robot's telescopic plate. The delivery robot retrieves the food by retracting the telescopic plate and delivers it to its destination, achieving automated delivery and improving the chaotic situation at the meal preparation site. After delivering the previous meal, the delivery robot returns to the storage cabinet, where an automatic tray-collecting device automatically recovers the tray, allowing the delivery robot to retrieve the next meal, thus improving delivery efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] Figure 1 External structural diagram of the storage and distribution equipment provided in the embodiments of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 An external structural diagram of the storage cabinet provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 3 Internal structural diagram of the storage cabinet provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Side view of the storage cabinet shown;

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The front view of the storage cabinet shown;

[0041] Figure 6 Another internal structural diagram of the storage cabinet provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 7 for Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the storage cabinet shown;

[0043] Figure 8 A structural diagram of the storage box unit provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0044] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the operation of the pushing mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 10 Another working schematic view of the push mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 11 The structural diagram of the push mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 12 For Figure 11 The enlarged schematic view of node B of the push mechanism shown in the figure;

[0048] Figure 13 The structural diagram of the automatic tray collecting device and the distribution robot provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0049] Figure 14 The external structural diagram of the automatic tray collecting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0050] Figure 15 The internal structural diagram of the automatic tray collecting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0051] Figure 16 The internal structural diagram of the automatic tray collecting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model from another perspective;

[0052] Figure 17 The storage and distribution equipment provided by another embodiment of the utility model;

[0053] Figure 18 The schematic block diagram of the storage cabinet provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0054] Figure 19 The step diagram of the distribution method provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0055] Label: 1, storage cabinet; 11, first cabinet body; 111, storage port; 112, take-out port; 12, circulating movement mechanism; 121, first chain; 122, main frame; 1221, bottom frame; 1222, upper frame; 123, first motor; 124, first single-row gear; 125, double-row gear; 126, second chain; 127, second single-row gear; 128, third single-row gear; 129, fourth single-row gear; 1210, first connecting shaft; 1211, second connecting shaft; 1212, connecting corner code; 13, storage box unit; 131, box body; 1311, hanging ear; 1312, first opening; 1313, second opening; 1314, push port; 132, tray; 133, third connecting shaft; 134, rotating connecting plate; 14, pushing mechanism; 141, first pushing bottom plate; 142, second motor; 143, second pushing bottom plate; 144, third pushing bottom plate; 145, first transmission assembly; 1451, first synchronous wheel; 1452, second synchronous wheel; 1453, first synchronous belt; 1454, first synchronous pressing plate; 1455, first pressing plate fixing piece; 146, second transmission assembly; 1461, third synchronous wheel; 1462, fourth synchronous wheel; 1463, second synchronous belt; 1464, second synchronous pressing plate; 1465, second pressing plate fixing piece; 1466, third synchronous pressing plate; 1467, third pressing plate fixing piece; 147, push plate; 148, fixed sheet metal; 149, guide plate; 1410, sliding assembly; 14101, first sliding block; 14102, first guide rail; 14103, second sliding block; 14104, second guide rail; 1411, guide rail in-place induction sheet; 1412, photoelectric switch; 15, take-out door; 16, storage door; 17, display screen; 18, pair of sensors; 19, controller; 20, temperature sensor; 24, identification device.

[0056] 2, distribution robot; 21, robot main body; 22, telescopic plate; 23, baffle;

[0057] 3, automatic disc collecting device; 31, second cabinet body; 311, disc storage bin; 3111, third opening; 3112, fourth opening; 312, disc collecting port; 32, magnetic grabbing plate; 33, translation assembly; 331, third motor; 332, first drive shaft; 333, second drive shaft; 334, first drive gear; 335, third chain; 34, lifting assembly; 341, fourth motor; 342, second drive gear; 343, rack; 344, lifting push plate; 35, separation block; 36, separation shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] Clearly, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0059] It should be understood that the terms "comprising" and "including" as used in the specification and the appended claims indicate the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.

[0060] It should also be noted that the terms "mounting", "connected", "connecting", "fixed", "set", and the like, should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or can be integrated; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. When an element is referred to as "on" or "under" another element, the element can be "directly" or "indirectly" located on the other element, or there can be one or more intervening elements. The terms "first", "second", "third", and the like are only for the convenience of describing the technical solutions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features with "first", "second", "third" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0061] It should also be understood that the terms used in the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in the present application specification and the appended claims, unless otherwise clear from the context, the singular form "a", "an" and "the" is intended to include the plural form.

[0062] It should be further understood that the terms "and / or" used in the present application specification and the appended claims refer to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and include these combinations.

[0063] As shown in Figures 1 to 16 The present application discloses a storage and distribution device, which can be used for storage and distribution of meals or take-out food in hotels, and can be configured in hotel lobbies or downstairs of residential buildings.

[0064] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 8 , the storage and delivery device can include a storage cabinet 1, a delivery robot 2, and an automatic tray collection device 3. The storage cabinet 1 can be used to store hotel meals or take-out food. Hotel staff or take-out delivery personnel can place prepared meals or take-out food into the storage cabinet 1. The storage cabinet 1, the delivery robot 2, and the automatic tray collection device 3 are in communication connection with a terminal server. When meals or take-out food are placed in the storage cabinet 1, the storage cabinet 1 sends information to the terminal server, the terminal server sends a work instruction to the delivery robot 2, and the delivery robot 2 takes away the meals or take-out food and delivers them to the corresponding destination, which can be the door of a room in a hotel or a community. After the delivery robot 2 completes the meal delivery, the tray 132 containing the meal is still located in the delivery robot 2, and the delivery robot 2 is displaced to the position of the automatic tray collection device 3, which automatically recovers the tray 132.

[0065] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the storage cabinet 1 can include a first cabinet body 11, a circulating movement mechanism 12 arranged in the first cabinet body 11, a plurality of storage box units 13, and a pushing mechanism 14. The first cabinet body 11 is provided with a taking port 112 and a storage port 111. The plurality of storage box units 13 are connected with the circulating movement mechanism 12. The storage box unit 13 includes a box body 131 and a tray 132 arranged in the box body 131, and the tray 132 is used to hold the articles. The articles are the hotel meals or take-out food mentioned above. The circulating movement mechanism 12 drives the plurality of storage box units 13 to move in a circulating manner, so that any storage box unit 13 can move back and forth between a first position and a second position. The first position is a position where the storage box unit 13 is opposite to the storage port 111, and the hotel staff or take-out delivery personnel can place the prepared meals into the box body 131 through the storage port 111, specifically onto the tray 132. The second position is a position where the storage box unit 13 is opposite to the pushing mechanism 14, and the pushing mechanism 14 is used to push the tray 132 and the articles in the tray 132 to the taking port 112. The delivery robot 2 includes a retractable plate 22 that can enter and exit the first cabinet body 11 from the taking port 112. The retractable plate 22 cooperates with the pushing mechanism 14 to take out the tray 132 and the articles in the tray 132. The pushing mechanism 14 can push the articles and the tray 132 together from the box body 131 to the retractable plate 22 of the delivery robot 2, and the delivery robot 2 retracts the retractable plate 22 to complete the meal taking. The automatic tray collection device 3 is arranged on one side of the first cabinet body 11 and is used to recover the tray 132.

[0066] Referring to Figure 2 ,Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the first cabinet 11 is cuboid in shape, including a front end face, a rear end face, a left side face, a right side face, a top face and a bottom face. The front end face and the rear end face have the largest area, and the top face and the bottom face have the smallest area. The storage port 111 and the taking port 112 can be arranged on the same face, for example, the storage port 111 and the taking port 112 are both arranged on the front end face. Hotel staff or delivery personnel can put food or takeout through the storage port 111 into the storage box unit 13 in the first cabinet 11. The delivery robot 2 takes out the food or takeout from the first cabinet 11 through the taking port 112. The taking port 112 is closer to the ground than the storage port 111, so as to adapt to the height of the delivery robot 2 and the height of the storage personnel (i.e. the above-mentioned hotel staff or delivery personnel). Since the storage box unit 13 can move with the circular motion structure, any storage box unit 13 can move to the above-mentioned first position and second position, so that the number of storage ports 111 can be as few as possible, for example, one or two, so as to facilitate the storage personnel to store the goods at the same position, reduce the walking distance, and improve the storage efficiency. The delivery robot 2 can also take away the goods in any one of the storage box units 13 in the first cabinet 11 at the taking port 112, without increasing the height of the delivery robot 2 or setting a lifting device on the delivery robot 2, so as to reduce the size of the delivery robot 2 as much as possible, reduce the possibility of collision between the delivery robot 2 and other objects during displacement, and make the delivery more convenient.

[0067] In other embodiments, the storage port 111 and the taking port 112 can also not be arranged on the same face, for example, the storage port 111 is arranged on the front end face, and the taking port 112 is arranged on the left side face or the right side face, so that the working areas of the personnel and the delivery robot 2 are separated, and they work without affecting each other.

[0068] For reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the circular motion mechanism 12 includes two first chains 121 arranged at intervals. The first chain 121 is in the shape of a racetrack, and the long axis of the first chain 121 is perpendicular to the bottom face of the first cabinet 11. The two planes in which the two first chains 121 are arranged are parallel to each other. The two first chains 121 are oppositely arranged, and the two planes in which the two first chains 121 are arranged are parallel to the plane in which the storage port 111 is arranged. A plurality of storage box units 13 are arranged between the two first chains 121 and are connected with the two first chains 121.

[0069] Specifically, the two planes where the two first chains 121 are located are parallel to the front end surface of the first cabinet 11, the long central axis of the "runway" surrounded by the first chains 121 is perpendicular to the top surface and the bottom surface of the first cabinet 11, and the short central axis of the "runway" is perpendicular to the left side surface and the right side surface of the first cabinet 11. The box bodies 131 of the plurality of storage box units 13 are arranged between the two first chains 121 and connected with the two first chains 121, so that the plurality of storage box units 13 can move together with the first chains 121 when the first chains 121 move.

[0070] In some embodiments, the circulating movement mechanism 12 further comprises a robot body 21 frame 122, a first motor 123, a first single-row gear 124, a double-row gear 125, a second chain 126, a second single-row gear 127, a third single-row gear 128, a fourth single-row gear, a first connecting shaft 1210, a second connecting shaft 1211, and a plurality of connecting corner codes 1212.

[0071] The robot body 21 frame 122 is fixedly arranged in the first cabinet 11. The first motor 123 is arranged on the robot body 21 frame 122, and the output shaft of the first motor 123 is perpendicular to the rear side surface of the first cabinet 11. The first single-row gear 124 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 123. The double-row gear 125 is arranged below the first single-row gear 124, the two rows of gears of the double-row gear 125 have the same diameter and rotate synchronously, and the diameter of the double-row gear 125 is greater than the diameter of the first single-row gear 124. The second chain 126 simultaneously connects the first single-row gear 124 and one row of gears of the double-row gear 125. The second single-row gear 127 is arranged above the double-row gear 125, the diameter of the second single-row gear 127 is the same as the diameter of the double-row gear 125, and one of the first chains 121 simultaneously connects the other row of gears of the double-row gear 125 and the second single-row gear 127, so that the first motor 123 drives one of the first chains 121 to rotate. The third single-row gear 128 is arranged opposite to the double-row gear 125, the fourth single-row gear 129 is arranged opposite to the second single-row gear 127, the diameters of the third single-row gear 128, the double-row gear 125, the fourth single-row gear 129, and the second single-row gear 127 are the same, and the other first chain 121 simultaneously connects the third single-row gear 128 and the fourth single-row gear 129. The first connecting shaft 1210 connects the third single-row gear 128 and the double-row gear 125, and the second connecting shaft 1211 connects the fourth single-row gear 129 and the second single-row gear 127, so that the first motor 123 can drive the two "runway type" first chains to circulate. The plurality of connecting corner codes 1212 are arranged on the two first chains 121 and can be arranged on the opposite sides of the two first chains 121, which are used to connect the first chains 121 and the box bodies 131 of the plurality of storage box units 13.

[0072] Referring toFigure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the robot body 21 frame 122 includes a bottom frame 1221 and an upper frame 1222, each composed of several crossbars and uprights. The bottom frame 1221 is parallel to the bottom surface of the first cabinet 11 and is disposed on that bottom surface. The upper frame 1222 is disposed on the bottom frame 1221, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the bottom frame 1221 is larger than that of the upper frame 1222, so that the bottom frame 1221 can more stably support the upper frame 1222. Specifically, the two ends of the bottom frame 1221 can be extended away from the upper frame 1222. The upper frame 1222 may include two first uprights near the front end face of the first cabinet 11, two second uprights near the rear end face of the first cabinet 11, and multiple crossbars disposed between the first uprights and the second uprights. The crossbars are used to improve the overall strength of the upper frame 1222 and to support the first motor 123, the first connecting shaft 1210, and the second connecting shaft 1211. The first and second uprights are arranged in a rectangular configuration. The first motor 123 is fixed to the crossbar between the first uprights. The first connecting shaft 1210 and the second connecting shaft 1211 are mounted on the crossbar between the first and second uprights via bearings and a fixing bracket. The crossbar for supporting the second connecting shaft 1211 is located at the top of the first and second uprights.

[0073] Referring also to 8, in some embodiments, the storage box unit 13 further includes a third connecting shaft 133 and a longitudinally elongated rotating connecting plate 134. The top of the box body 131 is provided with a hanging ear 1311, the third connecting shaft 133 passes through the hanging ear 1311, one end of the rotating connecting plate 134 is connected to the first chain 121, and the other end of the rotating connecting plate 134 is connected to the first chain 121.

[0074] Specifically, the top of the box body 131 is provided with a pair of hanging ears 1311, and the hanging ears 1311 are located on the edge of the top of the box body 131. The two ends of the third connecting shaft 133 are respectively inserted into the two hanging ears 1311, and the two ends of the third connecting shaft 133 are respectively connected to one end of the two rotating connecting plates 134. The other end of the rotating connecting plate 134 is fixedly connected to the connecting bracket 1212 on the first chain 121 by bolts, so that when the first chain 121 moves in a cycle, it drives the rotating connecting plate 134 to move, thereby driving the box body 131 to move in a cycle. The top of the box body 131 and the rotating connecting plate 134 form a shaft connection, so that the hanging ears 1311 can always be in an upward position during the cycle of the box body 131, ensuring that the food placed inside will not tilt or tip over.

[0075] In some embodiments, the box body 131 is provided with a first opening 1312, a second opening 1313 and a pushing opening 1314; the first opening 1312 is arranged towards the storage opening 111, the second opening 1313 is arranged opposite to the pushing opening 1314, and the pushing opening 1314 is arranged opposite to the pushing mechanism 14.

[0076] Specifically, the first opening 1312 is arranged towards the storage opening 111 to facilitate personnel to put food into the box body 131; when the personnel put food into the box body 131, the tray 132 can be taken out from the automatic dish collecting device 3, the food is put into the tray 132, and then the tray 132 and the food are put into the box body 131 in the first cabinet 11. The bottom of the first opening 1312 can be provided with a protrusion for limiting the tray 132 and the food from sliding out of the first opening 1312. The second opening 1313 is arranged towards the right side of the first cabinet 11, and the pushing opening 1314 is arranged towards the left side of the first cabinet 11. The pushing opening 1314 is arranged opposite to the pushing mechanism 14, so that the pushing mechanism 14 can enter the box body 131 from the pushing opening 1314, push the food or the tray 132, and make the food and the tray 132 be pushed out of the second opening 1313, so that the food and the tray 132 in the box body 131 are displaced to the telescopic plate 22 of the delivery robot 2 entering the first cabinet 11.

[0077] For reference Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 In some embodiments, the pushing structure comprises a first pushing bottom plate 141, a second motor 142, a second pushing bottom plate 143, a third pushing bottom plate 144, a first transmission assembly 145, a second transmission assembly 146 and a pushing plate 147.

[0078] The first pushing bottom plate 141 is fixed on the frame 122 of the robot body 21, the second motor 142 is arranged on the first pushing bottom plate 141, the second pushing bottom plate 143 is arranged above the first pushing bottom plate 141, and the third pushing bottom plate 144 is arranged above the second pushing bottom plate 143; the first transmission assembly 145 connects the output shaft of the second motor 142 and the second pushing bottom plate 143, so that the second pushing bottom plate 143 moves relative to the first pushing bottom plate 141 in the direction close to or away from the pushing opening 1314; the second transmission assembly 146 is used to move the third pushing bottom plate 144 in the same direction as the second pushing bottom plate 143 at the same time; the pushing plate 147 is arranged at one end of the third pushing bottom plate 144 close to the pushing opening 1314, and the size of the pushing plate 147 is smaller than the size of the pushing opening 1314.

[0079] Specifically, the pushing mechanism 14 further comprises a fixed sheet metal 148, a guide plate 149, a sliding assembly 1410, a guide rail in-place sensing sheet 1411 and a photoelectric switch 1412. The top of the fixed sheet metal 148 is fixed on a crossbar of the robot body 21 frame 122 of the circulating motion mechanism 12, and a first pushing bottom plate 141 is fixed on the bottom inside of the fixed sheet metal 148. The first pushing bottom plate 141, a second pushing bottom plate 143 and a third pushing bottom plate 144 are all parallel to the bottom surface of the first cabinet 11. The guide plate 149 is arranged at one end of the first pushing bottom plate 141 close to the pushing port 1314, and the middle part of the guide plate 149 is provided with an opening allowing the second pushing bottom plate 143 and the third pushing bottom plate 144 to pass through. The sliding assembly 1410 is arranged between the first pushing bottom plate 141 and the second pushing bottom plate 143, and between the second pushing bottom plate 143 and the third pushing bottom plate 144, facilitating the movement of the second pushing bottom plate 143 and the third pushing bottom plate 144. The guide rail in-place sensing sheet 1411 is arranged at the bottom of the second pushing bottom plate 143, and the photoelectric switch 1412 is arranged on the first pushing bottom plate 141 and electrically connected with the second motor 142. The photoelectric switch 1412 can be two, and the straight line connected by the two photoelectric switches 1412 is the same as the movement direction of the second pushing bottom plate 143. The guide rail in-place sensing sheet 1411 is located between the two photoelectric switches 1412, and the distance between the two photoelectric switches 1412 is the preset movement distance of the second pushing bottom plate 143 and the third pushing bottom plate 144. When the guide rail in-place sensing sheet 1411 touches any one of the photoelectric switches 1412 during the movement of the second pushing bottom plate 143, the corresponding photoelectric switch 1412 controls the second motor 142 to reverse, thereby changing the movement direction of the second pushing bottom plate 143 and the third pushing bottom plate 144, completing the pushing movement and return movement of the pushing structure.

[0080] Referring to Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 In some embodiments, the first transmission assembly 145 comprises a first synchronous wheel 1451, a second synchronous wheel 1452, a first synchronous belt 1453, a first synchronous pressing plate 1454 and a first pressing plate fixing piece 1455. The first synchronous wheel 1451 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 142, the straight line connected by the second synchronous wheel 1452 and the first synchronous wheel 1451 is perpendicular to the plane where the pushing port 1314 is located, the first synchronous belt 1453 is simultaneously sleeved on the first synchronous wheel 1451 and the second synchronous wheel 1452, the first synchronous pressing plate 1454 and the first pressing plate fixing piece 1455 are clamped on the first synchronous belt 1453, and the first pressing plate fixing piece 1455 is fixedly connected with the second pushing bottom plate 143.

[0081] Specifically, the first synchronous pressing plate 1454 is clamped with the first pressing plate fixing piece 1455 on the clamping point of one side of the first synchronous belt 1453, so that when the second motor 142 drives the first synchronous wheel 1451, the second synchronous wheel 1452 cooperates with the first synchronous wheel 1451 to drive the first synchronous belt 1453 to move, and the clamping point of the first synchronous belt 1453 makes reciprocating linear motion between the first synchronous wheel 1451 and the second synchronous wheel 1452. Since the first pressing plate fixing piece 1455 is fixedly connected with the second pushing bottom plate 143, when the first synchronous belt 1453 moves, it drives the second pushing bottom plate 143 to make reciprocating linear motion with the clamping point.

[0082] The second transmission assembly 146 includes a third synchronous wheel 1461, a fourth synchronous wheel 1462, a second synchronous belt 1463, a second synchronous pressing plate 1464, a second pressing plate fixing piece 1465, a third synchronous pressing plate 1466, and a third pressing plate fixing piece 1467. The third synchronous wheel 1461 and the fourth synchronous wheel 1462 are arranged on the second pushing plate, and the straight line connected by the third synchronous wheel 1461 and the fourth synchronous wheel 1462 is perpendicular to the plane where the pushing port 1314 is located. The second synchronous belt 1463 is sleeved on the third synchronous wheel 1461 and the fourth synchronous wheel 1462 at the same time. The second synchronous pressing plate 1464 and the second pressing plate fixing piece 1465 are clamped on the second synchronous belt 1463. The second pressing plate fixing piece 1465 is fixedly connected with the first pushing bottom plate 141. The third synchronous pressing plate 1466 and the third pressing plate fixing piece 1467 are clamped on the second synchronous belt 1463. The third pressing plate fixing piece 1467 is fixedly connected with the third pushing plate.

[0083] Specifically, the second synchronous pressing plate 1464 and the second pressing plate fixing member 1465 are clamped at the clamping point on one side of the second synchronous belt 1463, and the third synchronous pressing plate 1466 and the third pressing plate fixing member 1467 are clamped at the clamping point on the other side of the second synchronous belt 1463. When the second pushing bottom plate 143 moves relative to the first pushing bottom plate 141, the third synchronous wheel 1461 and the fourth synchronous wheel 1462 on the second pushing bottom plate 143 move in the same direction with the second pushing bottom plate 143. Since the second pressing plate fixing member 1465 is fixedly connected with the first pushing bottom plate 141, the second synchronous pressing plate 1464 and the second pressing plate fixing member 1465 clamped at the clamping point on one side of the second synchronous belt 1463 are fixed, so that the third synchronous wheel 1461 and the fourth synchronous wheel 1462 rotate, and then the relative positions of the second synchronous pressing plate 1464 and the second pressing plate fixing member 1465 clamped at the clamping point on one side of the second synchronous belt 1463 and the third synchronous wheel 1461 and the fourth synchronous wheel 1462 change, at the same time, the relative positions of the third synchronous pressing plate 1466 and the third pressing plate fixing member 1467 clamped at the clamping point on the other side of the second synchronous belt 1463 and the third synchronous wheel 1461 and the fourth synchronous wheel 1462 change in the opposite direction, for example, when the second pushing bottom plate 143 moves close to the pushing port 1314, the second synchronous pressing plate 1464 and the second pressing plate fixing member 1465 clamped at the clamping point on one side of the second synchronous belt 1463 move close to the third synchronous wheel 1461, and the third synchronous pressing plate 1466 and the third pressing plate fixing member 1467 clamped at the clamping point on the other side of the second synchronous belt 1463 move away from the third synchronous wheel 1461, and since the third pressing plate fixing member 1467 is fixedly connected with the third pushing bottom plate 144, the third pushing bottom plate 144 moves relative to the second pushing bottom plate 143 and moves close to the pushing port 1314.

[0084] In summary, when the second pushing bottom plate 143 moves relative to the first pushing bottom plate 141, the third pushing bottom plate 144 can move relative to the second pushing bottom plate 143, and the distance of relative movement is the same.

[0085] For a better understanding Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 12In some embodiments, the sliding assembly 1410 can include a first sliding block 14101, a first guide rail 14102, a second sliding block 14103, and a second guide rail 14104. The first sliding block 14101 can be provided in two, and the first guide rail 14102 can be provided in two. The two first sliding blocks 14101 are respectively arranged on the bottom of the second pushing bottom plate 143, and the two first guide rails 14102 are respectively arranged on the top of the first pushing bottom plate 141. The axis of the first guide rail 14102 is perpendicular to the plane on which the pushing port 1314 is located. The first sliding block 14101 is fitted on the first guide rail 14102. In addition to facilitating the movement of the second pushing bottom plate 143 relative to the first pushing bottom plate 141, the first guide rail 14102 also supports the second pushing bottom plate 143. The second sliding block 14103 is arranged at the bottom of the third pushing bottom plate 144, and the second guide rail 14104 is arranged at the top of the second pushing bottom plate 143. The second sliding block 14103 is fitted on the second guide rail 14104, and the axis of the second guide rail 14104 is parallel to the axis of the first guide rail 14102.

[0086] Further referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the storage cabinet 1 can further include an automatically opening storage door 16 and a taking door 15. The storage door 16 is arranged at the storage port 111. After the storage cabinet 1 receives a storage instruction, the storage door 16 automatically opens, and personnel can place the tray 132 containing food into the box body 131 in the first cabinet body 11 from the storage port 111. The taking door 15 is arranged at the taking port 112. When a taking instruction is received, the taking door 15 automatically opens, and the delivery robot 2 can take out the food in the first cabinet body 11 from the taking port 112.

[0087] In some embodiments, the storage cabinet 1 can further include a touchable display screen 17, which can be arranged at the front end of the first cabinet body 11. Personnel can operate the display screen 17 to store the goods. The display screen 17 can also display the storage condition of the storage cabinet 1, such as the number of idle storage box units 13.

[0088] Further referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 In some embodiments, the storage cabinet 1 can further include a pair of sensors 18, which can be arranged on the vertical rods of the upper frame 1222 of the main frame 122. The pair of sensors 18 are used to detect whether the box body 131 contains food. The number of the pair of sensors 18 is set to be more than two, and corresponds to the number of the box body 131.

[0089] Further referring to Figure 13In some embodiments, the delivery robot 2 also includes a robot body 21 and a baffle 23. The robot body 21 has an insulated compartment for storing items, and the aforementioned telescopic plate 22 is disposed within this compartment and can enter and exit it. A baffle 23 is provided at the outward end of the telescopic plate 22. This baffle 23 serves to both close the insulated compartment and limit the items on the telescopic plate 22. When picking up food, the pickup door 15 opens, revealing the pickup opening 112. The telescopic plate 22 enters the cabinet through the pickup opening 112. The pushing mechanism 14 pushes the tray 132 and the food on it out of the box 131 and onto the telescopic plate 22. The delivery robot 2 then retracts the telescopic plate 22, completing the food pickup.

[0090] See also Figure 14 , Figure 15 and Figure 16 In some embodiments, the automatic tray-retrieving device 3 may include a second cabinet 31, a magnetic grabber 32, a translation component 33, a lifting component 34, a separator block 35, and a separator shaft 36. The second cabinet 31 has a storage compartment 311 for storing trays 132. The storage compartment 311 has at least one third opening 3111 for personnel to retrieve and / or return trays 132. A fourth opening 3112 is provided at the bottom of the storage compartment 311. A tray-retrieving opening 312 for collecting trays 132 is provided on the side of the second cabinet 31, located below the storage compartment 311. The magnetic grabber 32 is used to grab the trays 132, and is positioned opposite to the tray-retrieving opening 312. A translation component 33 is positioned below the fourth opening 3112 and is connected to the magnetic gripper plate 32. The translation component 33 controls the magnetic gripper plate 32 to move in and out of the second cabinet 31 from the receiving port 312, ensuring that the tray 132 gripped by the magnetic gripper plate 32 is positioned below the fourth opening 3112 after entering the second cabinet 31. A lifting component 34 is positioned below the fourth opening 3112. When the tray 132 is below the storage compartment 311, the lifting component 34 lifts upwards to lift the tray 132 from the fourth opening 3112 into the storage compartment 311. The separator 35 and the separator shaft 36 are disposed on two opposite sides of the closing compartment. The separator 35 rotates around the axis of the separator shaft 36 so that the two separators 35 can switch between a horizontal state and a non-horizontal state. When the two separators 35 are in a horizontal state, the distance between the ends of the two separators 35 is less than the distance between the two opposite edges of the tray 132. When the two separators 35 are in a non-horizontal state, the distance between the ends of the two separators 35 is greater than or equal to the distance between the two opposite edges of the tray 132.

[0091] Specifically, the second cabinet 31 is arranged at the side of the first cabinet 11, for example, adjacent to the right side of the first cabinet 11, so that the personnel can take the tray 132 in the second cabinet 31 nearby. The third opening 3111 on the tray storage bin 311 can be arranged at the top or the side of the first cabinet 11, or at both the top and the side of the first cabinet 11. When the third opening 3111 is arranged at the side of the first cabinet 11, the tray collection opening 312 is arranged at the side different from the third opening 3111, so that the personnel can take the tray and the automatic tray collection device 3 can collect the tray from the delivery robot 2 at the same time. The fourth opening 3112 has the same size as the cross-sectional size of the tray storage bin 311. The magnetic grabbing plate 32 is connected to one end of the translation assembly 33, and the translation assembly 33 can control the magnetic grabbing plate 32 to enter and exit the tray collection opening 312. The tray 132 is a metal material with magnetism that can be attracted by the magnetic grabbing plate 32. After the delivery robot 2 completes the meal delivery, it returns to the position of the second cabinet 31 and controls the telescopic plate 22 to be located outside the tray collection opening 312. The translation assembly 33 controls the magnetic grabbing plate 32 to extend from the tray collection opening 312 to the outside of the second cabinet 31. After the magnetic grabbing plate 32 attracts the tray 132 on the telescopic plate 22, the translation assembly 33 controls the magnetic grabbing plate 32 to return to the tray collection opening 312 from the second cabinet 31, and makes the tray 132 located below the fourth opening 3112. The lifting assembly 34 is lifted upward to lift the bottom of the tray 132, so that the tray 132 is separated from the magnetic grabbing plate 32 and enters the tray storage bin 311 from the fourth opening 3112. During the process that the tray 132 enters the tray storage bin 311 and moves upward, the two opposite edges of the tray 132 push the partition blocks 35 in the horizontal state upward, so that the two partition blocks 35 change to the non-horizontal state, so that the tray 132 can continue to move upward. When the tray 132 is separated from the partition blocks 35 in the non-horizontal state, the partition blocks 35 return to the horizontal state. The lifting assembly 34 is slowly lowered to gradually separate the contact between the lifting assembly 34 and the bottom of the tray 132, so that the tray 132 falls. The bottoms of the two opposite edges of the tray 132 are respectively overlapped on the two partition blocks 35 in the horizontal state. In this way, the tray 132 is recycled. When multiple trays 132 are recycled, the last recycled tray 132 gradually lifts the first recycled tray 132 upward, so that the trays 132 are stacked in the tray storage bin 311.

[0092] Reference is made to Figure 14 、 Figure 15 and Figure 16In some embodiments, the translation assembly 33 includes a third motor 331, a first drive shaft 332, a second drive shaft 333, a first drive gear 334, and a third chain 335, which are located below the fourth opening 3112. The third motor 331 is fixed to the inner side of the second cabinet 31, the first drive shaft 332 is the output shaft of the third motor 331, which is arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the second cabinet 31, the second drive shaft 333 is arranged parallel to the first drive shaft 332, and both the first drive shaft 332 and the second drive shaft 333 are parallel to the plane on which the recycling opening is located. The second drive shaft 333 is closer to the recycling opening than the first drive shaft 332. The two ends of the first drive shaft 332 are sleeved with two first drive gears 334, the two ends of the second drive shaft 333 are sleeved with two first drive gears 334, and two parallel third chains 335 are respectively sleeved on the first drive gears 334 at the two ends of the first drive shaft 332 and the second drive shaft 333, so that the third chain 335 is perpendicular to the plane on which the recycling opening is located. The two sides of the magnetic grabbing plate 32 are respectively fixed to the two third chains 335, so that the third motor 331 can drive the magnetic grabbing plate 32 to make a translational motion into and out of the recycling opening.

[0093] Referring to Figure 14 , Figure 15 and Figure 16 In some embodiments, the lifting assembly 34 can include a fourth motor 341, a second drive gear 342, a rack 343, and a lifting push plate 344. The fourth motor 341 is arranged on the inner side of the second cabinet 31 and located below the spacing space between the third chains 335. The second drive gear 342 is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 341. The rack 343 is engaged with the second drive gear 342, and the rack 343 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the second cabinet 31. The lifting push plate 344 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 343, and the size of the lifting push plate 344 is smaller than the distance between the two third chains 335 and smaller than the distance between the first drive shaft 332 and the second drive shaft 333. In this way, the fourth motor 341 can control the lifting push plate 344 to make a vertical lifting motion, so that the lifting push plate 344 can contact the bottom of the tray 132 located below the fourth opening 3112 and lift the tray 132, so that the tray 132 is separated from the magnetic grabbing plate 32 and enters the tray storage bin 311.

[0094] In some embodiments, to ensure that the two partition blocks 35 will not be turned downward when in a horizontal state, a limiting device (not shown in the figure) can be provided to enable the partition block 35 to only move upward around the axis of the partition shaft 36, for example, a one-way torsional torsion spring is provided between the partition block 35 and the partition shaft 36, or a limiting opening is provided above the two side walls of the tray storage bin, the bottom of the limiting opening is in contact with the bottom of the partition block 35 in a horizontal state, and the top of the limiting opening is spaced apart from the bottom of the partition block 35 in a horizontal state, so that the partition block 35 can only move upward, and the side walls of the tray storage bin can be used to improve the stability of the support of the recovered tray 132 by the partition block 35.

[0095] Participate together Figure 17 In some examples, the storage cabinet 1 is provided in two, and the two storage cabinets 1 are arranged side by side.

[0096] In the embodiment, the structure of the storage cabinet 1 disclosed in the above embodiment is provided in pairs except the display screen 17, the taking opening 112 and the taking door 15.

[0097] It can be understood that in other embodiments, the display screen 17, the taking opening 112 and the taking door 15 can also be provided in pairs.

[0098] Participate together Figure 18 The storage cabinet 1 can also include a controller 19, a temperature sensor 20 and an identification device 24 arranged on the controller 19, the controller 19 is arranged in the first cabinet body 11, specifically arranged in the part of the first cabinet body 11 opposite to the display screen 17, the controller 19 is in communication connection with a terminal server, which can be a terminal server of a hotel management system, when the food or takeout is placed in the first cabinet body 11, the controller 19 sends information to the terminal server, the terminal server sends a work instruction to the delivery robot 2, and after the delivery robot 2 takes away the food or takeout, it is transported to the corresponding destination, which can be the door of a room in the hotel. The temperature sensor 20 and the identification device 24 are connected with the controller 19, the temperature sensor 20 is arranged in each box body 131, and is used for identifying the temperature of the object in the box body 131. The identification device 24 is arranged on the pushing mechanism 14, and is used for identifying the box body 131. The controller 19 is also connected with the first motor 123, the second motor 142 and the opposite sensor 18.

[0099] Participate together Figure 19 The delivery method of the storage and delivery equipment provided by the utility model comprises steps S110-S140.

[0100] S110, if it is detected that the box body is placed with an object, the cabinet time and the cabinet temperature of the object are acquired.

[0101] Specifically, each box and the corresponding pair of infrared sensors and temperature sensors are one-to-one coded and pre-stored in the controller. For example, the No. 001 box corresponds to the No. 001 pair of infrared sensors and the No. 001 temperature sensor. After the corresponding box is put into the meal, the corresponding pair of infrared sensors and temperature sensors send the cabinet entry time information and cabinet entry temperature information to the controller. After receiving the cabinet entry time information and cabinet entry temperature information, the controller sends the information of the stored meal to the terminal server, and the terminal server sends the work instruction to the delivery robot.

[0102] S120, judge whether the interval of the cabinet entry time of the items in each box is greater than a preset value.

[0103] For example, the preset value can be set to 3 minutes. After receiving multiple cabinet entry time information and cabinet entry temperature information, the controller means that multiple customers' meals have been put into the storage cabinet within a period of time. The controller judges whether the interval of the cabinet entry time of the meals in any two or more boxes is greater than 3 minutes through the received cabinet entry time information.

[0104] S130, if the interval of the cabinet entry time is greater than the preset value, preferentially deliver the items with earlier cabinet entry time.

[0105] For example, if the interval of the cabinet entry time is greater than 3 minutes, in order to avoid the long waiting time of the customers and affect the user's ordering experience, the items with earlier cabinet entry time are preferentially delivered. Specifically, the identification device provided on the pushing mechanism can be an RFID reader. When each box is located at the second position, a tag cooperating with the RFID reader is provided on the outer side of the box opposite to the pushing mechanism. When the tag of the box enters the scanning range of the RFID reader, the RFID reader sends the corresponding information of the box to the controller. The corresponding information of the box includes the coding information of the box. For example, when the RFID reader sends the information of the No. 001 box to the controller, the controller judges that the No. 001 box has moved to the position that can cooperate with the pushing mechanism, i.e. the second position, so that the controller can judge whether the box corresponding to the items to be delivered is located at the second position.

[0106] For example, after the controller determines the items to be preferentially delivered and the No. 001 box corresponding to the items, when the controller receives the information of the No. 001 box sent by the RFID reader, the controller sends the stop working instruction to the first motor, i.e. controls the cyclic motion structure to stop moving, and sends the working instruction to the second motor to push the meal and the tray in the No. 001 box to the telescopic plate of the delivery robot.

[0107] S140, if the interval of the cabinet entry time is not greater than the preset value, preferentially deliver the items with higher cabinet entry temperature.

[0108] For example, if the controller determines that the interval of the entering cabinet time of the meals in the two boxes is not greater than 3 minutes, the entering cabinet temperature of the meals in the two boxes is determined by the entering cabinet temperature information, and the meal with higher temperature is preferentially delivered. Since the interval of the entering cabinet time of the meals in the two boxes is not greater than the preset value, it indicates that the meal ordering time of the customer is not far apart, at this time, the importance of the entering cabinet time is reduced, the meal with higher temperature will have more temperature drop in the same time, and has greater influence on the dining experience of the customer, so the step S140 can further improve the user experience.

[0109] The above is only a specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, and these modifications or replacements should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A storage distribution apparatus characterized by comprising: The application relates to a storage cabinet, a distribution robot and an automatic tray collecting device. The first cabinet body is provided with a taking opening and a storage opening. A circulating movement mechanism is arranged in the first cabinet body. A plurality of storage box units are arranged in the first cabinet body and are connected with the circulating movement mechanism. A pushing mechanism is arranged in the first cabinet body. The distribution robot comprises a telescopic plate which can enter and exit the first cabinet body from the taking opening. The automatic tray collecting device is arranged on one side of the first cabinet body and is used for recycling the tray.

2. The storage and dispensing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The automatic tray collecting device comprises: A second cabinet body is provided with a tray storage bin for storing the tray. A magnetic grabbing plate is used for grabbing the tray. A translation assembly is arranged below the fourth opening and is connected with the magnetic grabbing plate. A lifting assembly is arranged below the fourth opening and is used for lifting the tray from the fourth opening into the tray storage bin.

3. The storage and dispensing apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The automatic tray collecting device further comprises a separation shaft and a separation block sleeved on the separation shaft. The separation block and the separation shaft are arranged on two opposite sides of the tray storage bin. The separation block rotates around the axis of the separation shaft to convert the two separation blocks between a horizontal state and a non-horizontal state. When the two separation blocks are in the horizontal state, the distance between the ends of the two separation blocks is smaller than the distance between the two opposite edges of the tray. When the two separation blocks are in the non-horizontal state, the distance between the ends of the two separation blocks is greater than or equal to the distance between the two opposite edges of the tray.

4. The storage distribution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The circulating movement mechanism comprises two first chains arranged at intervals, the first chains are in a runway shape, the long axes of the first chains are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the first cabinet, the two planes where the two first chains are located are parallel to each other, the two first chains are oppositely arranged, and the two planes where the two first chains are located are parallel to the plane where the storage port is located; the plurality of storage box units are arranged between the two first chains and are connected with the two first chains.

5. The storage and dispensing apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The circulating movement mechanism further comprises: a main frame fixedly arranged in the first cabinet; a first motor arranged on the main frame; a first single-row gear connected with the output shaft of the first motor; a double-row gear arranged below the first single-row gear; a second chain simultaneously connecting one of the double-row gears and the first single-row gear; a second single-row gear arranged above the double-row gear, and one of the first chains simultaneously connecting the other of the double-row gears and the second single-row gear; a third single-row gear and a fourth single-row gear, the third single-row gear being oppositely arranged with the double-row gear, the fourth single-row gear being oppositely arranged with the second single-row gear, and the other of the first chains simultaneously connecting the third single-row gear and the fourth single-row gear; a first connecting shaft connecting the third single-row gear and the double-row gear; and a second connecting shaft connecting the fourth single-row gear and the second single-row gear.

6. The storage and dispensing apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The storage box unit further comprises a third connecting shaft and an elongated rotating connecting plate, the top of the box body is provided with a hanging ear, the third connecting shaft is arranged in the hanging ear, one end of the rotating connecting plate is connected with the first chain, and the other end of the rotating connecting plate is connected with the third connecting shaft.

7. The storage dispensing apparatus of claim 5, wherein, The box body is provided with a first opening, a second opening and a pushing port; the first opening is arranged towards the storage port, the second opening is oppositely arranged with the pushing port, and the pushing port is oppositely arranged with the pushing mechanism.

8. The storage and dispensing apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The pushing mechanism comprises a first pushing bottom plate, a second motor, a second pushing bottom plate, a third pushing bottom plate, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly and a pushing plate; the first pushing bottom plate is fixed on the main frame, the second motor is arranged on the first pushing bottom plate, the second pushing bottom plate is arranged above the first pushing bottom plate, and the third pushing bottom plate is arranged above the second pushing bottom plate; the first transmission assembly connects the output shaft of the second motor and the second pushing bottom plate, so that the second pushing bottom plate moves relative to the first pushing bottom plate in the direction of approaching or moving away from the pushing port; the second transmission assembly is used to move the third pushing bottom plate in the same direction as the second pushing bottom plate while the second pushing bottom plate moves; the pushing plate is arranged at one end of the third pushing bottom plate close to the pushing port, and the size of the pushing plate is smaller than the size of the pushing port.

9. The storage dispensing apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The first transmission assembly comprises a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a first synchronous belt, a first synchronous pressing plate and a first pressing plate fixing member; the first synchronous wheel is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, a straight line formed by the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel is perpendicular to a plane where the push port is located, the first synchronous belt is sleeved on the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel, the first synchronous pressing plate is clamped on the first synchronous belt together with the first pressing plate fixing member, and the first pressing plate fixing member is fixedly connected with the second push plate; The second transmission assembly comprises a third synchronous wheel, a fourth synchronous wheel, a second synchronous belt, a second synchronous pressing plate, a second pressing plate fixing member, a third synchronous pressing plate and a third pressing plate fixing member; the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel are arranged on the second push plate, a straight line formed by the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel is perpendicular to the plane where the push port is located, the second synchronous belt is sleeved on the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel, the second synchronous pressing plate is clamped on the second synchronous belt together with the second pressing plate fixing member, the second pressing plate fixing member is fixedly connected with the first push plate, the third synchronous pressing plate is clamped on the second synchronous belt, and the third pressing plate fixing member is fixedly connected with the third push plate.

10. The storage and dispensing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein, The storage cabinets are arranged in two, and the two storage cabinets are arranged side by side.