Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses ganoderma triterpenes and ganoderma polysaccharide extraction equipment, which relates to the technical field of extraction equipment and comprises a base plate, a guide groove is arranged at the center inside the base plate, an extraction tank body and a separation tank body are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper end of the base plate, a carrying seat is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide groove, and a second motor is fixed at the center inside the carrying seat. A supporting shaft is fixed to the output end of the second motor, rotating cylinders are rotationally connected to the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the supporting shaft, L-shaped connecting frames are fixed to the outer sides of the two rotating cylinders, and arc-shaped heat insulation plates are fixed to the outer sides of the two L-shaped connecting frames. According to the ganoderma triterpenes and ganoderma polysaccharide extraction equipment provided by the utility model, the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates are controlled to preserve heat of the extraction tank body before static extraction of ganoderma triterpenes, and the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates are controlled to preserve heat of the separation tank body during dynamic extraction of ganoderma triterpenes, so that the heating waiting time of the extraction tank body and the separation tank body is effectively shortened; the rewarming time consumption of the extraction tank body during subsequent extraction of the ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of extraction equipment technology, and in particular to an extraction device for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides. Background Technology

[0002] Reishi mushroom is the fruiting body of the fungus Ganoderma lucidum, belonging to the Polyporaceae family. It has an umbrella-like shape, with a kidney-shaped, semi-circular, or nearly circular cap. Inside, it contains ganoderic triterpenes and polysaccharides. Ganoderic triterpenes are a class of triterpenoid compounds found in Ganoderma lucidum, scientifically known as total Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes, and are the main chemical and medicinal components of Ganoderma lucidum. The ganoderic triterpenes contained in Ganoderma lucidum have particularly significant physiological activities. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides are secondary metabolites of the mycelium of fungi in the Ganoderma genus, belonging to the Polyporaceae family, and are found in both the mycelium and fruiting body of Ganoderma genus fungi.

[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent (CN212246844U) discloses an online extraction device for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, which describes: "It includes a carbon dioxide cylinder, a carbon dioxide storage tank, an extraction tank and a separation tank. A carbon dioxide flow meter is provided between the carbon dioxide cylinder and the carbon dioxide storage tank, and between the separation tank and the carbon dioxide storage tank. A fine-tuning valve is provided between the extraction tank and the separation tank. The carbon dioxide storage tank is connected to the extraction tank in sequence through a carbon dioxide flow control valve, a first heat exchanger, a high-pressure pump, a second heat exchanger and a valve. A clean water storage tank is provided on one side of the extraction tank, and a water pump is provided between the clean water storage tank and the extraction tank."

[0004] When the above-mentioned equipment statically extracts Ganoderma triterpenes through the extraction tank, the extraction tank does not have a relevant heat preservation structure, which causes a relative loss of heat during the heating process. This results in a long waiting time before the static extraction begins. When the fine-tuning valve is opened to prepare for the dynamic extraction of Ganoderma triterpenes, it is also necessary to wait for the separation tank to heat up. Furthermore, the extraction tank needs to be reheated when extracting Ganoderma polysaccharides. Multiple long waiting times severely affect the online extraction efficiency. Therefore, this application proposes an extraction device for Ganoderma triterpenes and Ganoderma polysaccharides. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to address the aforementioned technical problems by providing an extraction device for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and polysaccharides. Through the overall structural design, two arc-shaped heat insulation plates can be controlled to wrap the outside of the extraction tank before static extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes, thus providing heat preservation. Furthermore, when dynamic extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes begins, the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates can be controlled to move to the outside of the separation tank and wrap and insulate the separation tank, effectively reducing the waiting time for the extraction tank and separation tank to heat up. This, in turn, reduces the rewarming time of the extraction tank during subsequent extraction of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, effectively improving the online extraction efficiency.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, which is used for the extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes extract and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extract;

[0008] The system includes a substrate, a guide groove is formed at the center of the substrate, an extraction tank and a separation tank are respectively provided at the two ends of the upper end of the substrate, a mounting base is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove, a second motor is fixed at the center of the mounting base, a support shaft is fixed at the output end of the second motor, a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the support shaft, an L-shaped connecting frame is fixed to the outer side of the two rotating cylinders, and an arc-shaped heat insulation plate is fixed to the outer side of the two L-shaped connecting frames.

[0009] Two support cylinders are fixed on the outer side of the support shaft and between the two rotating cylinders. A first spur gear is fixed on the outer side of each support cylinder. A third motor is fixed on the inner side of each of the two L-shaped connecting frames. A second spur gear is fixed at the output end of each of the third motors. The two second spur gears are respectively meshed with the two first spur gears.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device provided by this utility model, a first motor is fixed inside the substrate and at one end of the guide groove. A screw is fixed at the output end of the first motor. The end of the screw away from the first motor passes through the mounting base and is rotatably connected to the substrate. The screw is threadedly connected to the mounting base.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device provided by this utility model, a guide post is provided on the inner side of the guide groove and on the outer side of the screw. The guide post is fixed to the base plate, and the mounting seat is located on the outer side of the guide post and is slidably connected to the guide post.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device provided by this utility model, an infrared sensor is provided inside the substrate and at the center of one side of the guide groove.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device provided by this utility model, position sensors are provided inside the substrate and at both ends of the guide groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction device provided by this utility model, a fine-tuning valve is provided between the extraction tank and the separation tank, an outflow valve is provided at the lower end of the extraction tank, and a collection valve is provided at the lower end of the separation tank. The lower ends of the outflow valve and the collection valve both penetrate the substrate and extend to the lower end of the substrate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The extraction equipment for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and polysaccharides provided by this utility model, through its overall structural design, allows for the control of two arc-shaped heat insulation plates to wrap around the outside of the extraction tank before static extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes, thus providing heat preservation. Furthermore, when dynamic extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes begins, the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates can be controlled to move to the outside of the separation tank and wrap around it for heat preservation. This effectively reduces the waiting time for the extraction tank and separation tank to heat up, thereby reducing the rewarming time of the extraction tank during subsequent extraction of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and effectively improving the online extraction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the solutions in this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extraction equipment for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the outer side of the support shaft of the extraction device for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the guide groove of the extraction equipment for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction equipment for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and polysaccharides provided by this utility model after the mounting base moves towards the separation tank.

[0022] The markings in the diagram are explained as follows:

[0023] 1. Substrate; 2. Extraction tank; 3. Separation tank; 4. Fine-tuning valve; 5. Outflow valve; 6. Collection valve; 7. Guide groove; 8. First motor; 9. Screw; 10. Guide column; 11. Mounting base; 12. Infrared sensor; 13. Position sensor; 14. Second motor; 15. Support shaft; 16. Support cylinder; 17. First spur gear; 18. Rotary drum; 19. L-shaped connecting frame; 20. Arc-shaped heat insulation plate; 21. Third motor; 22. Second spur gear. Detailed Implementation

[0024] As described in the background art, when the above-mentioned equipment statically extracts Ganoderma triterpenes through the extraction tank, the extraction tank does not have a relevant heat preservation structure, which causes a relative loss of heat during the heating process. This results in a long waiting time before the static extraction begins. When the fine-tuning valve is opened to prepare for the dynamic extraction of Ganoderma triterpenes, it is also necessary to wait for the separation tank to heat up. Furthermore, the extraction tank needs to be reheated when extracting Ganoderma polysaccharides. Multiple long waiting times severely affect the online extraction efficiency.

[0025] To solve this technical problem, this utility model provides an extraction device for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, which is used for the extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes extract and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extract;

[0026] The system includes a substrate 1, a guide groove 7 is provided at the center of the substrate 1, an extraction tank 2 and a separation tank 3 are respectively provided at the two ends of the upper end of the substrate 1, a mounting base 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 7, a second motor 14 is fixed at the center of the mounting base 11, a support shaft 15 is fixed at the output end of the second motor 14, a rotating drum 18 is rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the support shaft 15, an L-shaped connecting frame 19 is fixed to the outside of the two rotating drums 18, and an arc-shaped heat insulation plate 20 is fixed to the outside of the two L-shaped connecting frames 19.

[0027] Two support cylinders 16 are fixed on the outer side of the support shaft 15 and between the two rotating cylinders 18. A first spur gear 17 is fixed on the outer side of each support cylinder 16. A third motor 21 is fixed on the inner side of each of the two L-shaped connecting frames 19. A second spur gear 22 is fixed at the output end of each third motor 21. The two second spur gears 22 are respectively meshed with the two first spur gears 17.

[0028] The Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction equipment provided by this utility model, through its overall structural design, enables two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 to wrap the outside of the extraction tank 2 before static extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoids, thereby providing heat preservation performance. Furthermore, when dynamic extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoids begins, the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 can be moved to the outside of the separation tank 3 and wrapped to keep the separation tank 3 warm, effectively reducing the waiting time for the extraction tank 2 and separation tank 3 to heat up, thereby reducing the rewarming time of the extraction tank 2 during subsequent extraction of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides and effectively improving the online extraction efficiency.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A device for extracting Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides includes a substrate 1. An extraction tank 2 and a separation tank 3 are respectively provided at both ends of the upper end of the substrate 1. A fine-tuning valve 4 is provided between the extraction tank 2 and the separation tank 3. The extraction tank 2 and the separation tank 3 facilitate supercritical and subcritical extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides. In order to facilitate the removal of the Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes extract and the Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extract, an outflow valve 5 is provided at the lower end of the extraction tank 2 and a collection valve 6 is provided at the lower end of the separation tank 3. The lower ends of the outflow valve 5 and the collection valve 6 both penetrate the substrate 1 and extend to the lower end of the substrate 1.

[0033] A guide groove 7 is provided at the center of the substrate 1 and between the extraction tank 2 and the separation tank 3. When the extraction tank 2 or the separation tank 3 needs to be heated to extract Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes or Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, a mounting base 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 7 in order to keep the extraction tank 2 or the separation tank 3 warm. A second motor 14 is fixed at the center of the mounting base 11. A support shaft 15 is fixed at the output end of the second motor 14. Rotary drums 18 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the support shaft 15. L-shaped connecting frames 19 are fixed to the outer side of the two rotating drums 18. Arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 are fixed to the outer side of the two L-shaped connecting frames 19.

[0034] In order to control the automatic opening or closing of the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20, two support cylinders 16 are fixed on the outside of the support shaft 15 and between the two rotating cylinders 18. A first spur gear 17 is fixed on the outside of each support cylinder 16. A third motor 21 is fixed on the inside of each of the two L-shaped connecting frames 19. A second spur gear 22 is fixed at the output end of each third motor 21. The two second spur gears 22 are respectively meshed with the two first spur gears 17.

[0035] When the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 are located outside the extraction tank 2, and the separation tank 3 needs to be kept warm, the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 are automatically opened and the second motor 14 drives the support shaft 15 to rotate, thereby causing the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 to rotate around the support shaft 15. In order to facilitate the movement of the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 to the outside of the separation tank 3, the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 are closed to keep the separation tank 3 warm. The first motor 8 is fixed inside the base plate 1 and at one end of the guide groove 7. The output end of the first motor 8 is fixed with a screw 9. The end of the screw 9 away from the first motor 8 passes through the mounting base 11 and is rotatably connected to the base plate 1. The screw 9 is threadedly connected to the mounting base 11. A guide post 10 is also provided inside the guide groove 7 and outside the screw 9. The guide post 10 is fixed to the base plate 1. The mounting base 11 is located outside the guide post 10 and is slidably connected to the guide post 10.

[0036] Example 2:

[0037] The extraction equipment for Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides provided in Example 1 has been further optimized, specifically, as follows: Figure 3 As shown, when the mounting base 11 moves to the center of the inner side of the guide groove 7, in order to facilitate the sensing of the position of the mounting base 11 and start the second motor 14 to drive the support shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 to flip around the support shaft 15 as the axis. An infrared sensor 12 is provided inside the substrate 1 and at the center of one side of the guide groove 7.

[0038] When the mounting base 11 moves to either end of the guide groove 7, the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 are closed to wrap and insulate the extraction tank 2 or the separation tank 3. In order to facilitate sensing when the mounting base 11 moves to the end of the guide groove 7, position sensors 13 are provided inside the substrate 1 and at both ends of the guide groove 7.

[0039] All of the above electrical components are electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that performs control, and the existing publicly available power connection technology will not be described in detail here.

[0040] The usage process of the Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoid and Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide extraction equipment provided by this utility model is as follows: When the dynamic extraction of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoids begins, the fine adjustment valve body 4 is opened and the separation tank 3 is heated. At this time, the two third motors 21 are started to drive the second flat gear 22 to rotate. Through the meshing of the second flat gear 22 and the first flat gear 17, the rotating drum 18 is driven to rotate around the support shaft 15, thereby driving the arc-shaped heat insulation plate 20 to rotate around the support shaft 15, making it convenient to open the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 from the outside of the extraction tank 2.

[0041] The first motor 8 is restarted, driving the screw 9 to rotate. Guided by the guide post 10, the mounting base 11 moves closer to the separation tank 3. When the mounting base 11 reaches the position of the infrared sensor 12, the second motor 14 is controlled to rotate the support shaft 15, thereby causing the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 to rotate 180 degrees. After the rotation is completed, the second motor 14 is turned off and the first motor 8 is restarted, causing the mounting base 11 to continue moving towards the separation tank 3. When the position sensor 13 detects that the mounting base 11 has moved to the end of the guide groove 7 near the separation tank 3, ... Figure 4 As shown, the two arc-shaped heat insulation plates 20 are controlled to close again, wrapping and insulating the separation tank 3 to reduce its heating waiting time.

Claims

1. A ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide extraction device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of extraction and separation device, including substrate (1), the guide groove (7) being opened at the center inside substrate (1), extraction tank body (2) and separation tank body (3) are separately provided at the both ends of the upper end of substrate (1), the inside of the guide groove (7) is slidably connected with the mounting seat (11), the second motor (14) is fixed at the center inside the mounting seat (11), the output end of the second motor (14) is fixed with support shaft (15), the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of support shaft (15) are rotatably connected with rotary drum (18), the outer side of two rotary drums (18) is fixed with L-shaped connecting frame (19), the outer side of two L-shaped connecting frames (19) is fixed with arc-shaped heat insulation plate (20); The outer side of support shaft (15) and between two rotary drums (18) are fixed with two support cylinders (16), the outer side of each support cylinder (16) is fixed with first flat gear (17), the inner side of two L-shaped connecting frames (19) is fixed with third motor (21), the output end of each third motor (21) is fixed with second flat gear (22), two second flat gears (22) are meshed with two first flat gears (17) respectively.

2. The ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of substrate (1) and at one end of guide groove (7) is fixed with first motor (8), the output end of first motor (8) is fixed with screw rod (9), the end of screw rod (9) away from first motor (8) penetrates mounting seat (11) and is rotatably connected with substrate (1), screw rod (9) is threadedly connected with mounting seat (11).

3. The ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner side of guide groove (7) and at the outer side of screw rod (9) is also provided with guide column (10), the guide column (10) is fixed with substrate (1), the mounting seat (11) is located at the outer side of guide column (10) and is slidably connected with guide column (10).

4. The ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of substrate (1) and at the center of one side of guide groove (7) is provided with infrared sensor (12).

5. The ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of substrate (1) and at both ends of guide groove (7) is provided with position sensor (13).

6. The ganoderma triterpene and ganoderma polysaccharide extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Between extraction tank body (2) and separation tank body (3) is provided with fine adjustment valve body (4), the lower end of extraction tank body (2) is provided with outflow valve body (5), the lower end of separation tank body (3) is provided with collection valve body (6), the lower end of outflow valve body (5) and collection valve body (6) penetrates substrate (1) and extends to the lower end of substrate (1).

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