Corn kernel drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of corn kernel drying, in particular to a corn kernel drying device which comprises a drying box body, a power mechanism is installed on one side of the lower end of the drying box body, a power shaft, an eccentric wheel and a linkage shaft are arranged on the power mechanism, an air exhaust mechanism is arranged on the linkage shaft, and the air exhaust mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the drying box body. A discharging mechanism is arranged on the power shaft and arranged at the lower end of the drying box in a penetrating mode. According to the corn kernel drying device, automatic operation can be achieved, the sieve plate part can conveniently vibrate back and forth, the moving distance of the sieve plate part is prolonged, corn kernels can effectively move on the sieve plate part in sequence after entering the drying box body, moisture in the corn kernels is removed through drying gas released by the drying assembly, meanwhile, water vapor can be discharged through an exhaust pipe, and the drying efficiency is improved. And the dried corn kernels can be rapidly output, and assembly line type drying operation of the corn kernels is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of corn kernel drying technology, and in particular to a corn kernel drying device. Background Technology

[0002] A corn kernel drying device is a piece of equipment used to remove moisture from corn kernels while maintaining their quality. This device typically consists of a heating system, a ventilation system, and a control system. By using heating and ventilation, most of the moisture in the corn kernels can be removed in a short time, thus improving their quality and extending their shelf life.

[0003] A corn kernel drying device, disclosed in CN221527175U, includes a drying device body. A vibration motor is mounted at the bottom of the drying device body, and a top cover is hinged to the top of the drying device body. A hot air blower is mounted on the top of the top cover. A drying trough is opened at one end of the drying device body, and a drying chamber is slidably connected inside the drying trough. A stirring roller is rotatably connected inside the drying chamber, and stirring blades are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the stirring roller. A rotating column is mounted at one end of the stirring roller, and a drive motor is mounted at the end of the drying device body near the rotating column. A connecting mechanism is mounted at the end of the stirring roller near the rotating column. A filter plate is mounted at the bottom of the drying trough, and an operating mechanism is mounted at one end of the drying device body. This invention, employing the above structure, improves drying efficiency and quality, extends the service life of the equipment, and reduces maintenance costs.

[0004] The above technical solution cannot realize the assembly line drying operation of corn kernels, which is not conducive to improving drying efficiency, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a corn kernel drying device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A corn kernel drying device includes a drying chamber. A power mechanism is installed on one side of the lower end of the drying chamber. The power mechanism is provided with a power shaft, an eccentric wheel and a linkage shaft. An air extraction mechanism is provided on the linkage shaft and is located at the upper end of the drying chamber. A discharge mechanism is provided on the power shaft and is located through the lower end of the drying chamber.

[0008] A drying assembly is installed on one side of the bottom of the drying chamber. A vibrating screen mechanism is provided inside the drying chamber. The vibrating screen mechanism is equipped with multiple screen plates, which are sequentially and alternately installed on opposite side walls inside the drying chamber.

[0009] A reciprocating mechanism is installed at the rear end of the drying chamber. The reciprocating mechanism is connected to an eccentric wheel. The reciprocating mechanism is equipped with multiple swing rods, which are rotatably connected to the lower ends of multiple sieve plates.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, this application can realize automated operation, which facilitates the reciprocating vibration of the screen plate and extends its moving distance. This allows the corn kernels to move sequentially on the screen plate after entering the drying chamber and have their moisture removed by the drying gas released by the drying components. At the same time, the water vapor can be discharged through the exhaust pipe, and the dried corn kernels can be quickly output, realizing a production line drying operation for corn kernels.

[0011] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a motor assembly installed at the rear end of the drying chamber, the output shaft of the motor assembly is fixedly connected to the power shaft, a first linkage belt assembly is installed between the power shaft and the linkage shaft, a support shaft is rotatably sleeved at the rear end of the drying chamber, a second linkage belt assembly is installed between the support shaft and the power shaft, and the eccentric wheel is fixed at one end of the support shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the motor assembly can drive the power shaft to rotate, and when the power shaft rotates, it can be transmitted through the second linkage belt assembly and the first linkage belt assembly to ensure stable power operation, so as to enable a single power source to provide power to multiple components.

[0013] Preferably, a feed hopper is provided through one side of the upper end of the drying chamber.

[0014] Furthermore, it facilitates the rapid entry of corn kernels.

[0015] Preferably, the air extraction mechanism includes an air extraction pipe that runs through the rear end of the drying chamber, a purification screen is fixed inside the air extraction pipe, the linkage shaft is rotatably sleeved on the purification screen, and a fan blade is installed on the linkage shaft.

[0016] Furthermore, the linkage shaft can drive the fan blades to rotate, which can control the gas inside the drying chamber to move towards the exhaust pipe and be discharged through the exhaust pipe.

[0017] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge port located on one side of the lower end of the drying chamber, a conveyor belt assembly passing through the discharge port, a power shaft passing through the drying chamber and extending into the drying chamber, and the power shaft and the conveyor belt assembly being connected.

[0018] Furthermore, the power shaft can drive the conveyor belt assembly to rotate, so that the dried corn kernels can be output quickly.

[0019] Preferably, the vibrating screen mechanism includes multiple partitions disposed inside the drying chamber. The multiple partitions are fixed sequentially and at equal intervals on opposite side walls inside the drying chamber. The multiple partitions are respectively disposed on one side of the upper end of multiple screen plates. The multiple screen plates are rotatably connected to the lower end of the multiple partitions.

[0020] Furthermore, the partition allows the corn kernels to quickly enter the sieve plate, and the vibration of the sieve plate allows the corn kernels to fall stably.

[0021] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a resistance spring fixed to the rear end of the drying chamber, a vertical rod fixed to the lower end of the resistance spring, the vertical rod being slidably installed at the rear end of the drying chamber, a plurality of openings being equally spaced at the rear end of the drying chamber, a plurality of horizontal shafts being inserted through the openings, a plurality of swing arms being rotatably connected to the upper ends of the plurality of horizontal shafts, the lower end of the vertical rod abutting against an eccentric wheel, a screen being fixed on the horizontal shaft, and a plurality of screens being respectively disposed on one side of the plurality of openings.

[0022] Furthermore, the vertical rod can be raised and lowered by the rotation of the eccentric wheel, and the resistance spring can stably raise and lower the vertical rod. The vertical rod can drive the horizontal shaft to rise and fall, so as to drive the screen plate to swing back and forth through the swing arm. At the same time, the screen can effectively block the opening and prevent corn kernels from falling in.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0024] 1. The motor assembly can drive the power shaft to rotate, and when the power shaft rotates, it can be transmitted through the second linkage belt assembly and the first linkage belt assembly to ensure stable power operation, so as to realize that a single power source can provide power to multiple components;

[0025] 2. The vertical rod can be raised and lowered by the rotation of the eccentric wheel, and the vertical rod can be raised and lowered stably by the resistance spring. The vertical rod can drive the horizontal shaft to rise and fall, and the screen plate can be swung back and forth by the swing rod, so that the corn kernels can fall. At the same time, the drying component can dry the corn kernels and gradually improve the drying effect.

[0026] 3. The water vapor inside the drying chamber can be discharged through the linkage shaft and fan blades in the exhaust pipe, ensuring the drying quality. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the internal structure of the drying chamber of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the power mechanism in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 Appendix to this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0030] Figure 4 Appendix to this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B;

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Drying chamber, 2. Feed hopper, 3. Partition plate, 4. Screen plate, 5. Opening, 6. Exhaust pipe, 7. Drying assembly, 8. Conveyor belt assembly, 9. Discharge port, 10. Resistance spring, 11. Vertical rod, 12. Horizontal shaft, 13. Screen, 14. Swing rod, 15. Linkage shaft, 16. Fan blade, 17. Purification screen, 18. First linkage belt assembly, 19. Motor assembly, 20. Eccentric wheel, 21. Support shaft, 22. Second linkage belt assembly, 23. Power shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4 A corn kernel drying device includes a drying chamber 1, in which drying components are installed to stably operate automated components, facilitating automatic drying operations. A power mechanism is installed on one side of the lower end of the drying chamber 1. The power mechanism includes a power shaft 23, an eccentric wheel 20, and a linkage shaft 15. The power mechanism includes a motor assembly 19 installed at the rear end of the drying chamber 1. The output shaft of the motor assembly 19 is fixedly connected to the power shaft 23. A first linkage belt assembly 18 is installed between the power shaft 23 and the linkage shaft 15. A support shaft 21 is rotatably sleeved at the rear end of the drying chamber 1. A second linkage belt assembly 22 is installed between the support shaft 21 and the power shaft 23. The eccentric wheel 20 is fixed to one end of the support shaft 21. The motor assembly 19 can drive the power shaft 23 to rotate. When the power shaft 23 rotates, it can be transmitted through the second linkage belt assembly 22 and the first linkage belt assembly 18, ensuring stable power operation and enabling a single power source to provide power to multiple components.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4 An air extraction mechanism is provided on the linkage shaft 15, located at the upper end of the drying chamber 1. The air extraction mechanism includes an extraction pipe 6 extending through the rear end of the drying chamber 1, with a purification screen 17 fixed inside the extraction pipe 6. The linkage shaft 15 is rotatably sleeved on the purification screen 17, and a fan blade 16 is mounted on the linkage shaft 15. The linkage shaft 15 drives the fan blade 16 to rotate, controlling the gas inside the drying chamber 1 to move towards the extraction pipe 6 and be discharged through the extraction pipe 6, thus discharging the dried water vapor and improving the drying effect.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , 4The power shaft 23 is equipped with a discharge mechanism, which is installed through the lower end of the drying chamber 1. The discharge mechanism includes a discharge port 9 located on one side of the lower end of the drying chamber 1. A conveyor belt assembly 8 is installed through the discharge port 9. The power shaft 23 passes through the drying chamber 1 and extends into the drying chamber 1. The power shaft 23 is connected to the conveyor belt assembly 8. The power shaft 23 can drive the conveyor belt assembly 8 to rotate so that the dried corn kernels are output in a directional manner for centralized collection.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , 2 A drying assembly 7 is installed on one side of the bottom inside the drying chamber 1. The drying chamber 1 is equipped with a vibrating screen mechanism, which has multiple screen plates 4. The vibrating screen mechanism includes multiple partition plates 3 installed inside the drying chamber 1. The partition plates 3 are fixed at equal intervals on opposite side walls inside the drying chamber 1. The partition plates 3 are respectively installed on the upper side of the multiple screen plates 4. The multiple screen plates 4 are installed alternately and rotatably on opposite side walls inside the drying chamber 1. The multiple screen plates 4 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the multiple partition plates 3. The partition plates 3 allow corn kernels to quickly enter the screen plates 4, and the vibration of the screen plates 4 allows the corn kernels to fall stably.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-4 A reciprocating mechanism is installed at the rear end of the drying chamber 1. A feed hopper 2 is provided through one side of the upper end of the drying chamber 1 to facilitate the falling of corn. The reciprocating mechanism is connected to the eccentric wheel 20. Multiple swing rods 14 are provided on the reciprocating mechanism. The multiple swing rods 14 are rotatably connected to the lower ends of multiple screen plates 4. In actual production, the screen plates 4 can be tilted so that the corn kernels can better enter the swing rods 14 at their lower ends. At the same time, the swing rods 14 are made of stainless steel screens to facilitate the rise of the drying hot air generated by the drying component 7, which can effectively remove moisture from the corn kernels and effectively dry the corn kernels.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-4 The reciprocating mechanism includes a resistance spring 10 fixed to the rear end of the drying chamber 1. A vertical rod 11 is fixed to the lower end of the resistance spring 10. The vertical rod 11 is slidably installed at the rear end of the drying chamber 1. Multiple openings 5 ​​are equally spaced at the rear end of the drying chamber 1. Multiple horizontal shafts 12 are inserted through the openings 5. Multiple swing rods 14 are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the multiple horizontal shafts 12. The lower end of the vertical rod 11 abuts against the eccentric wheel 20. A screen 13 is fixed on the horizontal shaft 12. Multiple screens 13 are respectively arranged on one side of the multiple openings 5. The vertical rod 11 can be raised and lowered by the rotation of the eccentric wheel 20. The resistance spring 10 can stably raise and lower the vertical rod 11. The vertical rod 11 can drive the horizontal shaft 12 to rise and fall, so as to drive the screen plate 4 to swing back and forth through the swing rod 14. At the same time, the screen 13 can effectively block the openings 5 ​​to prevent corn kernels from falling.

[0039] In this utility model, corn kernels can enter the drying chamber 1 through the feed hopper 2. The drying component 7 can increase the temperature inside the drying chamber 1. The temperature is higher the closer to the drying component 7, which can effectively dry the corn kernels. The drying effect is better the closer to the drying component 7. The motor component 19 can drive the power shaft 23 to rotate. When the power shaft 23 rotates, it can be driven by the second linkage belt component 22 and the first linkage belt component 18.

[0040] The eccentric wheel 20 can push the vertical rod 11 so that the horizontal shaft 12 vibrates the screen plate 4 under the action of the swing rod 14, which facilitates the corn kernels to fall and gradually approach the drying component 7 for effective drying. At the same time, after falling onto the conveyor belt component 8, they can be output in a directional manner, which facilitates the centralized collection of the dried corn kernels.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A corn kernel drying device comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the drying box body (1) is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is provided with a power shaft (23), an eccentric wheel (20) and a linkage shaft (15), the linkage shaft (15) is provided with an air extraction mechanism, the air extraction mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the drying box body (1), the power shaft (23) is provided with a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the drying box body (1); The lower end of the drying box body (1) is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is provided with a power shaft (23), an eccentric wheel (20) and a linkage shaft (15), the linkage shaft (15) is provided with an air extraction mechanism, the air extraction mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the drying box body (1), the power shaft (23) is provided with a discharging mechanism, and the discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the drying box body (1); The rear end of the drying box body (1) is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is connected with the eccentric wheel (20), and the reciprocating mechanism is provided with a plurality of swing rod pieces (14), and the plurality of swing rod pieces (14) are rotatably connected to the lower ends of the plurality of sieve plate pieces (4).

2. The corn kernel drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The power mechanism comprises a motor assembly (19) arranged at the rear end of the drying box body (1), the output shaft of the motor assembly (19) is fixedly connected with the power shaft (23), the power shaft (23) and the linkage shaft (15) are jointly provided with a first linkage belt assembly (18), the rear end of the drying box body (1) is rotatably sleeved with a supporting shaft (21), the supporting shaft (21) and the power shaft (23) are jointly provided with a second linkage belt assembly (22), and the eccentric wheel (20) is fixed to one end of the supporting shaft (21).

3. The corn kernel drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the drying box body (1) is provided with a feeding hopper (2).

4. The corn kernel drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The air extraction mechanism comprises an air extraction pipe (6) arranged at the rear end of the drying box body (1), the air extraction pipe (6) is fixedly provided with a purification net (17), the linkage shaft (15) is rotatably sleeved on the purification net (17), and the linkage shaft (15) is provided with a fan blade (16).

5. The corn kernel drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging port (9) formed in the lower end of the drying box body (1), the discharging port (9) is provided with a conveying belt assembly (8), the power shaft (23) penetrates through the drying box body (1) and extends into the drying box body (1), and the power shaft (23) is connected with the conveying belt assembly (8).

6. The corn kernel drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The vibration screening mechanism comprises a plurality of partition pieces (3) arranged in the drying box body (1), the plurality of partition pieces (3) are fixed on the opposite side walls in the drying box body (1) at equal intervals, the plurality of partition pieces (3) are arranged on the upper end of the plurality of sieve plate pieces (4), and the plurality of sieve plate pieces (4) are rotatably connected to the lower end of the plurality of partition pieces (3).

7. The corn kernel drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The reciprocating mechanism comprises a resistance spring part (10) fixed at the rear end of the drying box body (1), the lower end of the resistance spring part (10) is fixed with a vertical rod (11), the vertical rod (11) is slidingly installed at the rear end of the drying box body (1), a plurality of openings (5) are equidistantly formed at the rear end of the drying box body (1), a plurality of horizontal shafts (12) are penetrated in the openings (5), a plurality of swing rod parts (14) are respectively rotationally connected to the upper ends of the horizontal shafts (12), the lower end of the vertical rod (11) abuts against an eccentric wheel (20), the horizontal shaft (12) is fixed with a screen part (13), and a plurality of screen parts (13) are respectively arranged at one side of the openings (5).

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