Tunnel inverted arch construction flatness measuring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel inverted arch construction flatness measuring devices, in particular to a tunnel inverted arch construction flatness measuring device which comprises an inverted arch body, rollers are installed at the bottom of the inner side of the inverted arch body, a supporting bottom plate is installed at the tops of the rollers, and first telescopic rods are installed at the two ends of the supporting bottom plate. The top of the operation first telescopic rod is provided with an operation plate, and the longer side surface of the periphery of the operation plate is provided with a control button in an embedded manner. By using the device control button, the first telescopic rod, the operation plate and the horizontal sensor, the device can perform horizontal sensing adjustment, so that the device can be kept in a horizontal state all the time, the measurement is more accurate, and the situation that the measurement result is affected by the uneven horizontal plane is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel arch construction flatness measurement device, specifically a tunnel arch construction flatness measurement device. Background Technology

[0002] The invert arch is one of the main components of a tunnel structure, serving as its foundation. It effectively transfers the pressure from the upper strata to the underground via the tunnel sidewalls or road surface loads, while also resisting the reaction forces from the lower strata. However, during invert arch construction flatness measurement, uneven ground often causes the device to tilt horizontally, leading to inaccurate measurement results. To address these issues, a horizontally adjustable invert arch construction flatness measurement device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for measuring the flatness of tunnel invert arch construction, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A device for measuring the flatness of a tunnel invert arch construction includes an invert arch body. Rollers are installed at the bottom inner side of the invert arch body. A supporting base plate is installed on the top of the rollers. First telescopic rods are installed at both ends of the supporting base plate. An operating panel is installed on the top of the first telescopic rods. A control button is embedded on the longer outer side of the operating panel. First connecting frames are installed on the narrower outer sides of the operating panel. A second telescopic rod is installed at the end of the first connecting frame away from the operating panel. A measuring template is installed on the outer side of the second telescopic rod away from the first connecting frame. First scrapers are installed on the longer outer sides of the measuring template. A connecting block is installed on the top of the measuring template. A level sensor is installed on the top of the operating panel. A supporting cylinder is installed on the top of the operating panel. A supporting pipe is installed on the top of the supporting cylinder. A supporting plate is installed on the top of the supporting pipe. Second connecting members are installed on the narrower outer sides of the top of the supporting plate. A third telescopic rod is installed on the second connecting member. A fourth telescopic rod is installed on the top of the supporting plate. A second scraper is installed on the top of the fourth telescopic rod.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, rollers are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support base plate, and first telescopic rods are installed at the four corners of the top of the support base plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the first connecting frame is rotatably connected to the second telescopic rod, wherein the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the measuring template.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the second connecting member is rotatably connected to the third telescopic rod.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a measuring template is installed on the top of both the third and fourth telescopic rods, wherein the measuring template on the second telescopic rod is connected to the measuring template on the top of the fourth telescopic rod via a connecting block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the control buttons are electrically connected to the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the level sensor, the third telescopic rod, and the fourth telescopic rod via wires.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, a tunnel invert construction flatness measuring device is provided. Utilizing the device's control button, first telescopic rod, operating panel, and level sensor, the device can perform level sensing and adjustment. Clicking the start button on the control button activates the device, causing the level sensor to detect the levelness of the operating panel. When the ground is uneven, the level sensor detects that one side of the device is higher than the other. If this is detected, the first telescopic rod at the top of the support plate lowers to adjust the operating panel to a horizontal position. Simultaneously, the level sensor detects that the surface is level and stops moving the first telescopic rod. This allows the device to perform level sensing and adjustment, ensuring it remains level at all times, thus making measurements more accurate and avoiding the impact of uneven surfaces on measurement results. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the support cylinder and support tube of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Inverted arch; 2. Roller; 3. Support base plate; 4. First telescopic rod; 5. Operation panel; 6. Control button; 7. First connecting frame; 8. Second telescopic rod; 9. Measurement template; 10. First scraper; 11. Connecting block; 12. Horizontal sensor; 13. Support cylinder; 14. Support pipe; 15. Support plate; 16. Second connector; 17. Third telescopic rod; 18. Fourth telescopic rod; 19. Second scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this utility model are provided. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.

[0019] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0021] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] A device for measuring the flatness of a tunnel invert arch construction includes an invert arch body 1. Rollers 2 are installed on the bottom inner side of the invert arch body 1, and a supporting base plate 3 is installed on the top of the rollers 2. First telescopic rods 4 are installed at both ends of the supporting base plate 3. An operating panel 5 is installed on the top of the first telescopic rods 4. A control button 6 is embedded on the longer outer side of the operating panel 5. First connecting frames 7 are installed on the two narrower outer sides of the operating panel 5. A second telescopic rod 8 is installed at the end of the first connecting frame 7 furthest from the operating panel 5. A measuring template is installed on the outer side of the second telescopic rod 8 furthest from the first connecting frame 7. 9. The measuring template 9 has a first scraper 10 installed on its two longer outer sides. The measuring template 9 has a connecting block 11 installed on its top. The operating panel 5 has a level sensor 12 installed on its top. The operating panel 5 has a support cylinder 13 installed on its top. The support cylinder 13 has a support tube 14 installed on its top. The support tube 14 has a support plate 15 installed on its top. The support plate 15 has a second connector 16 installed on its two narrower outer sides. The second connector 16 has a third telescopic rod 17 installed on its top. The support plate 15 has a fourth telescopic rod 18 installed on its top. The fourth telescopic rod 18 has a second scraper 19 installed on its top.

[0023] Rollers 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support base plate 3, and first telescopic rods 4 are installed at the four corners of the top of the support base plate 3, so that the rollers 2 can drive the support base plate 3 to move. The first connecting frame 7 is rotatably connected to the second telescopic rod 8, and the second telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the measuring template 9, so that the second telescopic rod 8 can rotate on the first connecting frame 7. The second connecting piece 16 is rotatably connected to the third telescopic rod 17, so that the third telescopic rod 17 can rotate on the second connecting piece 16. Measuring templates 9 are installed on the top of the third telescopic rod 17 and the fourth telescopic rod 18, and the measuring template 9 on the second telescopic rod 8 is connected to the measuring template 9 on the top of the fourth telescopic rod 18 through the connecting block 11, so that the two sets of measuring templates 9 can be connected. The control button 6 is electrically connected to the first telescopic rod 4, the second telescopic rod 8, the level sensor 12, the third telescopic rod 17, and the fourth telescopic rod 18 through wires. After being powered on, the control button 6 can control the electrical equipment.

[0024] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using the tunnel invert construction flatness measuring device, first click the start button on the control button 6 to start the device. The level sensor 12 will then sense the levelness of the operating plate 5. If the ground is not level, the level sensor 12 will sense the operating plate 5. If it senses that one side of the device is too high, the first telescopic rod 4 at the top of the support base plate 3 will lower to adjust the levelness of the operating plate 5. Simultaneously, the level sensor 12 will sense the levelness. Once the levelness is achieved, the first telescopic rod 4 will stop moving. This allows the device to... The device is leveled by a horizontal sensor to ensure it remains level at all times, thus improving measurement accuracy and preventing unevenness from affecting the results. The first telescopic rod 4, the second telescopic rod 8, the level sensor 12, the third telescopic rod 17, and the fourth telescopic rod 18 used in this invention are existing electrical devices that can be purchased and used directly on the market. Their structure, circuit, and control principle are all existing technologies. Therefore, the structure, circuit, and control principle of the first telescopic rod 4, the second telescopic rod 8, the level sensor 12, the third telescopic rod 17, and the fourth telescopic rod 18 will not be described in detail here.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tunnel inverted arch construction flatness measuring device, comprising an inverted arch body (1), characterized in that: The inverted arch body (1) inside bottom is mounted with a roller (2), the roller (2) top is mounted with a support bottom plate (3), the support bottom plate (3) both ends are mounted with a first telescopic rod (4), the first telescopic rod (4) top is mounted with an operating plate (5), the operating plate (5) peripheral longer one side is embedded with a control button (6), the operating plate (5) peripheral narrower two sides are mounted with a first connecting frame (7), the first connecting frame (7) is mounted with a second telescopic rod (8) away from the operating plate (5) one end, the second telescopic rod (8) peripheral and away from the first connecting frame (7) one end is mounted with a measuring template (9), the measuring template (9) peripheral longer two sides are mounted with a first scraper (10), the measuring template (9) top is mounted with a connecting block (11), the operating plate (5) top is mounted with a horizontal inductor (12), the operating plate (5) top is mounted with a support cylinder (13), the support cylinder (13) top is mounted with a support tube (14), the support tube (14) top is mounted with a support plate (15), the support plate (15) top narrower two sides are mounted with a second connecting piece (16), the second connecting piece (16) is mounted with a third telescopic rod (17), the support plate (15) top is mounted with a fourth telescopic rod (18), the fourth telescopic rod (18) top is mounted with a second scraper (19).

2. The tunnel inverted arch construction flatness measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support bottom plate (3) bottom four corners are mounted with a roller (2), the support bottom plate (3) top four corners are mounted with a first telescopic rod (4).

3. The tunnel inverted arch construction flatness measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting frame (7) is rotatably connected with the second telescopic rod (8), and the second telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected with the measuring template (9).

4. The tunnel inverted arch construction flatness measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting piece (16) is rotatably connected with the third telescopic rod (17).

5. The device for measuring the flatness of the inverted arch of a tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third telescopic rod (17) and the fourth telescopic rod (18) top are mounted with a measuring template (9), and the measuring template (9) on the second telescopic rod (8) is connected with the measuring template (9) on the fourth telescopic rod (18) through the connecting block (11).

6. The device for measuring the flatness of the inverted arch of a tunnel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control button (6) is electrically connected with the first telescopic rod (4), the second telescopic rod (8), the horizontal inductor (12), the third telescopic rod (17) and the fourth telescopic rod (18) through wires respectively.

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