Bamboo chip finish planing feeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bamboo chip finish planing feeder, and relates to the field of bamboo chip processing equipment. The bamboo chip arranging and conveying device comprises a machine frame, a first-stage feeding mechanism, a second-stage feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a plane conveying mechanism are sequentially installed on the machine frame, the first-stage feeding mechanism comprises a translation conveying assembly and an arranging and lifting assembly, and the translation conveying assembly can convey a plurality of bamboo chips towards the arranging and lifting assembly at the same time; the arranging and lifting assembly can lift the multiple bamboo chips on the translation conveying assembly upwards one by one and convey the bamboo chips to the second-stage feeding mechanism. The secondary feeding mechanism can bear the bamboo chips conveyed on the arranging and lifting assembly and convey the bamboo chips to the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism can flatly place the bamboo chips on the surface of the plane conveying mechanism, and the plane conveying mechanism can horizontally move and convey the bamboo chips to the outer portion of the rack in the length direction. Through cooperation of the first-stage feeding mechanism, the second-stage feeding mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the plane conveying mechanism, automatic feeding in the bamboo chip machining process can be achieved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bamboo processing equipment, and specifically relates to a bamboo fine planing and feeding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Bamboo material is shredded into strips and then coarsely planed to a fixed width and thickness. After this initial planing, the surface needs to be finely planed. Currently, this requires manual labor to feed each coarsely planed bamboo strip into a fine planer for planing all four sides. However, this manual feeding of bamboo strips into the fine planer is labor-intensive and inherently dangerous.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a conveying and positioning mechanism for feeding bamboo strips into sheet-like materials, so as to replace manual labor and achieve efficient, automated and stable feeding during the processing of strip-like materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine, including a frame. A primary feeding mechanism, a secondary feeding mechanism, a discharge mechanism and a planar conveying mechanism are sequentially installed on the frame. The primary feeding mechanism includes a translational conveying component and an arranging and lifting component. The translational conveying component can simultaneously convey multiple bamboo strips to the arranging and lifting component. The arranging and lifting component can lift the multiple bamboo strips on the translational conveying component one by one and convey them to the secondary feeding mechanism.

[0007] The secondary feeding mechanism can receive the bamboo strips conveyed on the arranging and lifting assembly and convey the bamboo strips towards the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism can lay the bamboo strips flat on the surface of the planar conveying mechanism. The planar conveying mechanism can move the bamboo strips horizontally outward along the length direction of the frame. The frame is also equipped with a pressing mechanism that can roll and limit the bamboo strips during the horizontal conveying process. The frame is also equipped with a kicking mechanism for kicking out excess bamboo strips from the arranging and lifting assembly and the feeding mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the translational conveying assembly includes two sets of translational conveying chains, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the feed end of the frame, and both ends of the two sets of translational conveying chains are driven and equipped with translational conveying sprockets.

[0009] Further, the arrangement lifting assembly comprises two first-stage feeding supporting plates fixedly installed on the frame, the upper end and the lower end of the inner side surface of each first-stage feeding supporting plate are rotatably installed with a first-stage feeding sprocket, a first-stage feeding chain is transmissionally installed between the two first-stage feeding sprockets, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed first-stage feeding hooks are fixedly installed between the two first-stage feeding chains.

[0010] Further, the second-stage feeding mechanism comprises two second-stage feeding supporting plates fixedly installed on the frame, the upper end and the lower end of the inner side surface of each second-stage feeding supporting plate are rotatably installed with a second-stage feeding sprocket, a second-stage feeding chain is transmissionally installed between the two second-stage feeding sprockets, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed second-stage feeding hooks are fixedly installed between the two second-stage feeding chains.

[0011] Further, the discharging mechanism comprises two groups of discharging chains, the two groups of discharging chains are arranged on the inner side surface of the ends of the two second-stage feeding supporting plates, the top end and the bottom end of each group of discharging chains are transmissionally installed with a discharging sprocket, and a plurality of symmetrically distributed discharging hooks are fixedly installed on the outer ring of each group of discharging chains.

[0012] Further, the kicking mechanism comprises a front thickness sensor and a front kicking cylinder fixedly installed on the front side of the frame, and the telescopic end of the front kicking cylinder is fixedly installed with a kicking plate.

[0013] Further, the kicking mechanism further comprises a rear thickness sensor and a rear kicking cylinder fixedly installed on the rear side of the frame, and one side of the rear kicking cylinder is further provided with a guide plate fixedly installed on the frame.

[0014] Further, the pressing mechanism comprises two groups of pressing chains, the two groups of pressing chains are arranged on the two sides of the rear end of the frame, the upper end and the lower end of each group of pressing chains are provided with a pressing sprocket in transmission connection with the pressing chain, and a plurality of symmetrically distributed pressing rollers are rotatably installed on the two groups of pressing chains.

[0015] Further, the planar conveying mechanism comprises a planar supporting plate fixedly installed on the rear end of the frame, the bottom end of the planar supporting plate is rotatably installed with a driving wheel, and the two sides of the top surface of the planar supporting plate are rotatably installed with guide wheels.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the utility model, the first-stage feeding mechanism, the second-stage feeding mechanism and the discharging mechanism are matched to sequentially convey the bamboo chips to the planar conveying mechanism, and finally the planar conveying mechanism conveys the bamboo chips to the planing machine for planing processing, so that automatic feeding in the strip-shaped object processing process is realized, the labor cost is reduced, and the safety during feeding is improved.

[0018] 2. In this utility model, a kicking mechanism is installed on the frame to kick away excess bamboo pieces from the arrangement lifting components and the feeding mechanism, ensuring that bamboo pieces are fed one by one and guaranteeing that the feeding process proceeds normally.

[0019] 3. In this utility model, a pressing mechanism is installed on the frame to press and limit the bamboo strips during the horizontal conveying process. By pressing and limiting the bamboo strips, the stability of bamboo strips during conveying and feeding is improved.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the feeder of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0024] Figure 3 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeder of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a top view of the feeder of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Primary feeding mechanism; 21. Horizontal conveyor chain; 22. Horizontal conveyor sprocket; 23. Primary feeding support plate; 24. Primary feeding sprocket; 25. Primary feeding hook; 26. Primary feeding chain; 3. Secondary feeding mechanism; 31. Secondary feeding support plate; 32. Secondary feeding chain; 33. Secondary feeding hook; 34. Secondary feeding sprocket; 4. Kick mechanism; 41. Front thickness sensor; 42. Front kick cylinder; 43. Kick plate; 44. Rear thickness sensor; 45. Rear kick cylinder; 46. Guide plate; 5. Unloading mechanism; 51. Unloading sprocket; 52. Unloading chain; 53. Unloading hook; 6. Pressing mechanism; 61. Pressing sprocket; 62. Pressing chain; 63. Pressing roller; 7. Planar conveying mechanism; 71. Planar support plate; 72. Drive wheel; 73. Guide wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine, including a frame 1. The frame 1 is sequentially equipped with a primary feeding mechanism 2, a secondary feeding mechanism 3, a discharge mechanism 5, and a planar conveying mechanism 7. The primary feeding mechanism 2 includes a translational conveying component and an arranging lifting component. The translational conveying component can simultaneously convey multiple bamboo strips to the arranging lifting component. The arranging lifting component can lift the multiple bamboo strips on the translational conveying component one by one and convey them to the secondary feeding mechanism 3. The secondary feeding mechanism 3 can receive the bamboo strips conveyed on the arranging lifting component and convey the bamboo strips to the discharge mechanism 5. The discharge mechanism 5 can lay the bamboo strips flat on the surface of the planar conveying mechanism 7. The planar conveying mechanism 7 can translate and convey the bamboo strips along the length direction to the outside of the frame 1. The frame 1 is also equipped with a pressing mechanism 6 that can roll and limit the bamboo strips during the translational conveying process. The frame 1 is also equipped with a kicking mechanism 4 for kicking out excess bamboo strips on the arranging lifting component and the discharge mechanism 5.

[0030] The system utilizes a combination of a primary feeding mechanism 2, a secondary feeding mechanism 3, and a discharge mechanism 5 to sequentially transport bamboo strips one by one to a planar conveyor 7. The planar conveyor 7 then transports the bamboo strips to a precision planer for final planing, thus achieving automatic feeding during bamboo strip processing. This reduces labor costs and improves feeding safety. A kicking mechanism 4 is installed on the frame 1 to remove excess bamboo strips from the lifting assembly and discharge mechanism 5, ensuring single-strip feeding and guaranteeing normal operation. The frame 1 also features a pressing mechanism 6 that rolls and limits the bamboo strips during horizontal transport, improving stability during feeding.

[0031] Specifically, the translational conveying assembly includes two sets of translational conveying chains 21, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the feed end of the frame 1, and both ends of the two sets of translational conveying chains 21 are driven and equipped with translational conveying sprockets 22.

[0032] The translational conveyor sprocket 22 is connected to the conveyor motor. The conveyor motor drives the translational conveyor sprocket 22 to rotate, and the translational conveyor sprocket 22 drives the translational conveyor chain 21 to move in a cycle. When feeding, the bamboo strips are placed horizontally above the two sets of translational conveyor chains 21, so that the bamboo strips are conveyed to the lifting assembly through the cyclically moving translational conveyor chains 21.

[0033] Specifically, the lifting assembly includes two primary feeding support plates 23 fixedly installed on the frame 1. Primary feeding sprockets 24 are rotatably installed on the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the primary feeding support plates 23. A primary feeding chain 26 is installed between the two primary feeding sprockets 24. Multiple primary feeding hooks 25 are fixedly installed between the two primary feeding chains 26.

[0034] The primary feeding support plate 23 is equipped with a feeding motor connected to the primary feeding sprocket 24, which drives the primary feeding sprocket 24 to rotate. The primary feeding sprocket 24 then drives the primary feeding chain 26 to move in a cycle. As the primary feeding chain 26 moves in a cycle, it drives multiple primary feeding hooks 25 on it to move in a cycle. When the primary feeding hook 25 moves upward between the two sets of translational conveyor chains 21, it lifts the bamboo strips on the crossbeams of the translational conveyor chains 21 upward and drives the bamboo strips to move upward. When the primary feeding hook 25 moves to the top, it rotates and changes direction with the primary feeding chain 26 and begins to move downward. At the same time, the bamboo strips of the primary feeding hook 25 slide down to the other end of the primary feeding support plate 23 and are conveyed to the secondary feeding mechanism 3 along the guide ramp at the other end of the primary feeding support plate 23.

[0035] Specifically, the secondary feeding mechanism 3 includes two secondary feeding support plates 31 fixedly installed on the frame 1. The upper and lower ends of the inner side of the secondary feeding support plate 31 are rotatably installed with secondary feeding sprockets 34. A secondary feeding chain 32 is installed between the two secondary feeding sprockets 34. A plurality of equidistant secondary feeding hooks 33 are fixedly installed between the two secondary feeding chains 32.

[0036] The secondary feeding support plate 31 is equipped with a feeding motor connected to the secondary feeding sprocket 34, which drives the secondary feeding sprocket 34 to rotate. When the secondary feeding sprocket 34 rotates, it drives the secondary feeding chain 32 to move cyclically, thereby driving the secondary feeding hook 33 on the secondary feeding chain 32 to move cyclically. When the secondary feeding hook 33 moves to the bottom of the slope of the primary feeding support plate 23, the bamboo pieces on the primary feeding support plate 23 slide down the slope onto the secondary feeding hook 33. Then, the bamboo pieces are lifted and conveyed upward by the secondary feeding hook 33. When the secondary feeding hook 33 moves to the top of the secondary feeding chain 32, the secondary feeding hook 33 rotates and changes direction to start moving downward. At the same time, the bamboo pieces on the secondary feeding hook 33 slide down to the other end of the secondary feeding support plate 31 and are conveyed to the feeding mechanism 5 along the slope of the other end of the secondary feeding support plate 31.

[0037] Specifically, the feeding mechanism 5 includes two sets of feeding chains 52. The two sets of feeding chains 52 are respectively set on the inner side of the ends of the two secondary feeding support plates 31. The top and bottom ends of the two sets of feeding chains 52 are driven and installed with feeding sprockets 51. Multiple symmetrically distributed feeding hooks 53 are fixedly installed on the outer ring of the two sets of feeding chains 52.

[0038] The secondary feeding support plate 31 is equipped with a feeding motor connected to the feeding sprocket 51, which drives the feeding sprocket 51 to rotate. The feeding sprocket 51 then drives the feeding chain 52 to move cyclically, so that the feeding chain 52 drives the feeding hook 53 to move cyclically. When the feeding hook 53 moves to the lower side of the slope of the secondary feeding support plate 31, the bamboo pieces on the slope slide and fall onto the feeding hook 53. Then the feeding hook 53 drives the bamboo pieces to move down and be conveyed to the lower planar conveying mechanism 7.

[0039] Specifically, the kicking mechanism 4 includes a front thickness sensor 41 and a front kicking cylinder 42 fixedly installed on the front side of the frame 1. The extension end of the front kicking cylinder 42 is fixedly installed with a kicking plate 43. The front thickness sensor 41 can detect the thickness of the bamboo pieces on the first-stage feeding hook 25. When there is more than one bamboo piece on the first-stage feeding hook 25, the front thickness sensor 41 can detect that the bamboo piece is too thick. At this time, the front kicking cylinder 42 drives the kicking plate 43 to move forward and kick off the excess bamboo pieces on the first-stage feeding hook 25, so that only one bamboo piece is left on the first-stage feeding hook 25.

[0040] Specifically, the kicking mechanism 4 also includes a rear thickness sensor 44 and a rear kicking cylinder 45 fixedly installed on the rear side of the frame 1. A guide plate 46 fixedly installed on the frame 1 is also provided on one side of the rear kicking cylinder 45. The rear thickness sensor 44 can detect the thickness of the bamboo pieces on the feeding hook 53. When it is detected that the thickness of the bamboo pieces on the feeding hook 53 is too large, and there is more than one bamboo piece, the rear kicking cylinder 45 extends to kick off the excess bamboo pieces on the feeding hook 53. At the same time, the kicked bamboo pieces fall onto the guide plate 46 and are guided away by the slope on the top surface of the guide plate 46, thereby preventing the bamboo pieces from falling onto the planar conveying mechanism 7 and affecting the normal operation of the planar conveying mechanism 7.

[0041] Specifically, the planar conveying mechanism 7 includes a planar support plate 71 fixedly installed at the rear end of the frame 1, a drive wheel 72 rotatably installed at the bottom end of the planar support plate 71, and guide wheels 73 rotatably installed on both sides of the top surface of the planar support plate 71.

[0042] The top surface of the drive wheel 72 is slightly higher than the top surface of the flat support plate 71. One end of the drive wheel 72 is connected to a drive motor. The flat support plate 71 is provided with a clearance groove corresponding to the feeding hook 53. When the feeding hook 53 moves down past the position of the flat support plate 71, the feeding hook 53 can move to the bottom of the flat support plate 71 through the clearance groove. The bamboo strip placed on the feeding hook 53 is laid flat on the top surface of the flat support plate 71. Then, the drive motor drives the drive wheel 72 to rotate, thereby driving the bamboo strip to move and be fed by the frictional resistance between the drive wheel 72 and the bamboo strip. The guide wheel 73 abuts against both sides of the bamboo strip to limit the bamboo strip during the conveying and improve the stability of the bamboo strip conveying and feeding.

[0043] Specifically, the pressing mechanism 6 includes two sets of pressing chains 62, which are respectively located on both sides of the rear end of the frame 1. Each set of pressing chains 62 has pressing sprockets 61 at its upper and lower ends that are connected to the pressing chain 62 for transmission. Multiple symmetrically distributed pressing rollers 63 are rotatably mounted on the two sets of pressing chains 62.

[0044] The frame 1 is equipped with a pressing motor connected to the pressing sprocket 61. When bamboo strips are fed onto the flat support plate 71, the pressing motor drives the pressing sprocket 61 to rotate. When the pressing sprocket 61 rotates, it drives the pressing chain 62 to move cyclically, so that the pressing chain 62 drives the pressing roller 63 to move cyclically. This allows the pressing roller 63 to move down and abut against the top surface of the bamboo strip, thus limiting the pressure of the bamboo strips during feeding and further improving the stability of bamboo strip feeding. The flat support plate 71 is provided with a clearance groove corresponding to the pressing roller 63. After the bamboo strips are fed, the pressing roller 63 can move through the clearance groove past the position of the flat support plate 71, so that the pressing roller 63 can move cyclically.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the utility model.

Claims

1. A bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is sequentially equipped with a primary feeding mechanism (2), a secondary feeding mechanism (3), a discharge mechanism (5), and a planar conveying mechanism (7). The primary feeding mechanism (2) includes a translational conveying component and an arranging lifting component. The translational conveying component can simultaneously convey multiple bamboo pieces to the arranging lifting component. The arranging lifting component can lift multiple bamboo pieces on the translational conveying component one by one and convey them to the secondary feeding mechanism (3). The secondary feeding mechanism (3) can receive the bamboo strips conveyed on the arranging and lifting assembly and convey the bamboo strips to the feeding mechanism (5). The feeding mechanism (5) can lay the bamboo strips flat on the surface of the planar conveying mechanism (7). The planar conveying mechanism (7) can move the bamboo strips horizontally outward along the length direction of the frame (1). The frame (1) is also equipped with a pressing mechanism (6) that can roll and limit the bamboo strips during the horizontal conveying process. The frame (1) is also equipped with a kicking mechanism (4) for kicking out excess bamboo strips on the arranging and lifting assembly and the feeding mechanism (5).

2. The bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translational conveying assembly includes two sets of translational conveying chains (21), which are respectively arranged on both sides of the feed end of the frame (1), and both ends of the two sets of translational conveying chains (21) are driven and installed with translational conveying sprockets (22).

3. The bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arrangement and lifting assembly includes two primary feeding support plates (23) fixedly installed on the frame (1). Primary feeding sprockets (24) are rotatably installed on the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the primary feeding support plates (23). A primary feeding chain (26) is installed between the two primary feeding sprockets (24). A plurality of primary feeding hooks (25) are fixedly installed between the two primary feeding chains (26).

4. The bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The secondary feeding mechanism (3) includes two secondary feeding support plates (31) fixedly installed on the frame (1). The upper and lower ends of the inner side of the secondary feeding support plate (31) are rotatably installed with secondary feeding sprockets (34). A secondary feeding chain (32) is installed between the two secondary feeding sprockets (34) for transmission. A plurality of secondary feeding hooks (33) are fixedly installed between the two secondary feeding chains (32).

5. A bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (5) includes two sets of feeding chains (52). The two sets of feeding chains (52) are respectively set on the inner side of the ends of the two secondary feeding support plates (31). The top and bottom ends of the two sets of feeding chains (52) are driven and installed with feeding sprockets (51). The outer ring of the two sets of feeding chains (52) is fixedly installed with multiple symmetrically distributed feeding hooks (53).

6. A bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kicking mechanism (4) includes a front thickness sensor (41) and a front kicking cylinder (42) fixedly installed on the front side of the frame (1). The telescopic end of the front kicking cylinder (42) is fixedly installed with a kicking plate (43).

7. A bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The kicking mechanism (4) also includes a rear thickness sensor (44) and a rear kicking cylinder (45) fixedly installed on the rear side of the frame (1). A guide plate (46) fixedly installed on the frame (1) is also provided on one side of the rear kicking cylinder (45).

8. A bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (6) includes two sets of pressing chains (62), which are respectively located on both sides of the rear end of the frame (1). Each pressing chain (62) has a pressing sprocket (61) at its upper and lower ends that is connected to the pressing chain (62) for transmission. Multiple symmetrically distributed pressing rollers (63) are rotatably mounted on the two sets of pressing chains (62).

9. A bamboo strip fine planing and feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planar conveying mechanism (7) includes a planar support plate (71) fixedly installed at the rear end of the frame (1). A drive wheel (72) is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the planar support plate (71), and guide wheels (73) are rotatably installed on both sides of the top surface of the planar support plate (71).

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