Lifting tool
By designing and improving the tooling, and utilizing pulley assemblies to achieve efficient hoisting of pipe fittings, the problem of transporting pipe fittings in cruise ship construction was solved, improving efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520323881.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-26
AI Technical Summary
During the construction of the cruise ship's main section, the pipes were heavy, and site conditions limited the use of cranes, making it difficult, inefficient, and posing safety hazards to transport the pipes to the designated location.
Design a lifting fixture, including a first support component, a fixed component, a fixed pulley, a movable pulley assembly, and a lifting rope, to achieve efficient lifting of pipe fittings through the use of the pulley assembly.
It improves production efficiency, saves time and costs, reduces safety hazards, is applicable to other hoisting processes, and ensures that projects are completed on schedule.
Smart Images
Figure CN223823260U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of shipbuilding technology, and in particular to a lifting tool. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the construction of the cruise ship's main section requires a large number of pipe fittings, which weigh between 10kg and 300kg. These pipe fittings need to be hoisted to designated locations. However, due to site constraints (limited space), cranes cannot be used, making it difficult and inefficient to transport the pipe fittings to the designated locations, and posing significant safety hazards for personnel handling. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a lifting tooling that, to a certain extent, solves the technical problems existing in the prior art, such as the need for a large number of pipe fittings during the construction of cruise ship sections, the heavy pipe fittings, the inability to use cranes due to site factors, the difficulty and low efficiency in transporting the pipe fittings to the designated location, and the significant safety hazards of personnel handling.
[0004] This application provides a lifting fixture, including: a first support member, a fixed member, a fixed pulley, a movable pulley assembly, and a lifting rope; wherein, the first support member is detachably mounted on the hull via the fixed member; the movable pulley assembly includes a second support member, a movable pulley connected to the second support member, and a hanging member; wherein, the number of the movable pulleys is at least two, and they are parallel to each other and sequentially arranged along a first preset direction, and each of the movable pulleys is capable of rotating relative to the second support member;
[0005] The fixed pulley is detachably mounted on the first support member, and there are multiple fixed pulleys, each corresponding to one of the multiple movable pulleys; there are multiple lifting ropes, each corresponding to one of the multiple fixed pulleys and multiple movable pulleys, one end of each lifting rope is detachably mounted on the hull, and the other end of each lifting rope is used to sequentially pass around the corresponding movable pulley and the fixed pulley.
[0006] In the above technical solution, the second support member further includes a support plate, a partition plate, and a connecting member; wherein, there are two support plates, which are spaced apart along the first preset direction; there is at least one partition plate, which is disposed between the two support plates to divide the two support plates into at least two mounting cavities; and the movable pulley is installed in each of the mounting cavities; the two support plates and the partition plate are connected by the connecting member, and the hanging member is connected to the connecting member.
[0007] In any of the above technical solutions, all of the movable pulleys are rotatably connected to the two support plates and the partition plate through the same rotating shaft.
[0008] In any of the above technical solutions, further, both of the support plates and the partition plate are formed with mounting through holes, and are respectively sleeved on the connecting member through the mounting through holes.
[0009] In any of the above technical solutions, the connecting member is a screw, the second support member further includes a nut installed on the screw, and the nuts are provided on the opposite sides of the two support plates, and the nuts are used to limit the position of the support plates.
[0010] In any of the above technical solutions, the two support plates and the partition plate are further connected to the connecting member by welding.
[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, the hanging component is further described as a hook.
[0012] In any of the above technical solutions, the lifting fixture further includes a connecting plate, and mounting protrusions are formed on both opposite sides of the hook, and each mounting protrusion is equipped with a connecting plate, and the two are connected; both connecting plates are sleeved on the connecting member and located between the two support plates.
[0013] In any of the above technical solutions, the hanging component is further defined as a hanging ring, and through holes are formed on both opposite sides of the hanging ring. The hanging ring is sleeved on the connecting component through the through holes, and the structure of the hanging ring with the through holes is located between the two support plates.
[0014] In any of the above technical solutions, the movable pulley assembly further includes a reinforcing member and a connecting ring; wherein the reinforcing member is installed between the two support plates, and both ends of the reinforcing member are respectively connected to the two support plates; the connecting ring is connected to the reinforcing member.
[0015] In any of the above technical solutions, the lifting fixture further includes an auxiliary hanging component, and the auxiliary hanging component is disposed on the first support component; the fixed pulley is detachably hung on the auxiliary hanging component.
[0016] In any of the above technical solutions, the number of movable pulleys, fixed pulleys and suspension ropes are all two, and they correspond one-to-one. One set can be selected for use or all of them can be used simultaneously.
[0017] In any of the above technical solutions, the fixing component further includes a first clamp and a second clamp, wherein the first clamp is installed on the column of the hull, and the second clamp is detachably connected to the first clamp, and the first support component is installed inside the second clamp.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0019] The lifting fixture provided in this application effectively improves on-site production efficiency, saves working hours, reduces costs, conserves company crane resources, and reduces personnel safety hazards through the use of pulley blocks. This fixture can also be applied to other lifting processes, which also improves production efficiency and ensures that the project is completed smoothly according to the schedule. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 A partial structural schematic diagram of the lifting tooling provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable pulley assembly provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of the movable pulley assembly provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0024] Figure 4 This is another structural schematic diagram of the movable pulley assembly provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0025] Figure label:
[0026] 1-Column, 2-Fixing component, 3-First support component, 4-Auxiliary hanging component, 5-Moving pulley assembly, 51-Second support component, 511-Support plate, 512-Divider plate, 513-Connecting component, 514-Nut, 52-Moving pulley, 53-Hanging component, 54-Connecting plate, 55-Reinforcing component, 56-Connecting ring. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this application, but not all embodiments.
[0028] The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application.
[0029] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0030] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0032] The following reference Figures 1 to 4 The lifting fixture described in some embodiments of this application is described.
[0033] See Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of this application provides a lifting fixture, including: a first support member 3, a fixing member 2, a fixed pulley, a movable pulley assembly 5, and a lifting rope; wherein, the first support member 3 is detachably mounted on the hull via the fixing member 2; the movable pulley assembly 5 includes a second support member 51 and a movable pulley 52 and a hanging member 53 connected to the second support member 51; wherein, the number of movable pulleys 52 is at least two, and they are parallel to each other and sequentially arranged along a first preset direction, and any movable pulley 52 can rotate relative to the second support member 51; the hanging member 53 is used to suspend heavy objects such as pipes via ropes;
[0034] The fixed pulleys are detachably mounted on the first support member 3, and there are multiple fixed pulleys, each corresponding to a multiple movable pulley 52; there are multiple lifting ropes, each corresponding to a multiple fixed pulley and a multiple movable pulley 52, one end of the lifting rope is detachably mounted on the hull, and the other end of the lifting rope is used to sequentially pass around the corresponding movable pulley 52 and fixed pulley.
[0035] Based on the structure described above, the lifting fixture provided in this application is used as follows: First, the first support member 3 is fixed to the hull by the fixing member 2. Then, the fixed pulley is installed on the first support member 3 so that the wheel of the fixed pulley can rotate freely. Then, one end of the lifting rope is also fixed to the hull. Then, the lifting rope is wound around the wheel of the movable pulley 52 in the movable pulley assembly 5 and the wheel of the aforementioned fixed pulley in turn. The other end of the lifting rope wound around the fixed pulley is held by a person or by mechanical equipment. Then, the heavy object, such as a pipe, is hung on the lifting member 53. Then, the heavy object, such as the pipe, is lifted to the designated position, such as the deck, by a person or mechanical equipment. Of course, the lifting steps are not limited to the above and can be adjusted according to actual needs. In addition, it should be noted that, preferably, the number of movable pulleys 52, fixed pulleys and lifting ropes are equal and correspond one-to-one to form multiple sets of pulley structures. One set of pulley structures can be selected for use, or all of them can be used simultaneously, depending on actual needs.
[0036] It is evident that the use of pulley blocks effectively improves on-site production efficiency, saves working hours, reduces costs, conserves company crane resources, and reduces personnel safety hazards. This tooling can also be applied to other hoisting processes, similarly improving production efficiency and ensuring the project is completed smoothly according to schedule.
[0037] Furthermore, preferably, there are two movable pulleys 52, correspondingly equipped with two fixed pulleys and two suspension ropes, forming two sets of pulley structures. Depending on the weight of the object being dropped, one pulley structure can be used, or all pulley structures can be used simultaneously, thus enhancing practicality. Of course, the number of pulley structures is not limited to the aforementioned two sets; it can also be more than two sets, such as three, four, or five sets, etc., depending on actual needs.
[0038] Furthermore, preferably, the lifting fixture also includes an auxiliary hanging component 4, and the auxiliary hanging component 4 is disposed on the first support component 3; the fixed pulley is detachably suspended on the auxiliary hanging component 4, and preferably, the auxiliary hanging component 4 is a hook, on which the hook of the fixed pulley can be suspended, and the structure is simple and the cost is low. Of course, it is not limited to this. In addition, it should be noted that: the auxiliary hanging component 4 may not be provided, and the fixed pulley may be directly installed on the first support component 3 by bolts, etc.
[0039] Furthermore, preferably, the first support member 3 is detachably mounted on the column 1 of the hull via the fixing member 2. Of course, it is not limited to this, and the installation position of the first support member 3 can be selected according to actual needs.
[0040] Furthermore, preferably, the fixing component 2 includes a first clamp and a second clamp, and the first clamp is installed on the column 1 of the hull, the second clamp is detachably connected to the first clamp, and the first support component 3 is installed inside the second clamp. The aforementioned clamps are more convenient to use and easier to disassemble later. Preferably, the first clamp and the second clamp can be connected by bolts, clips or welding.
[0041] It should be noted that the lifting fixtures provided in this application are not limited to cruise ship construction, but can also be applied to the construction of other types of ships, depending on actual needs.
[0042] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the second support member 51 includes a support plate 511, a partition plate 512, and a connecting member 513; wherein, there are two support plates 511, which are spaced apart along a first preset direction, and there is at least one partition plate 512, which is disposed between the two support plates 511 to divide the two support plates 511 into at least two mounting cavities, and a movable pulley 52 is installed in each mounting cavity; the two support plates 511 and the partition plate 512 are connected by the connecting member 513.
[0043] As can be seen from the structure described above, the two support plates 511 and the middle partition plate 512 are connected as one unit by the connecting member 513, and the two support plates 511 and the middle partition plate 512 enclose a space for installing the movable pulley 52, which can rotate freely in the corresponding installation cavity.
[0044] Furthermore, preferably, the two support plates 511 and the partition plate 512 have the same structure, which facilitates assembly. Of course, it is not limited to this, and the above-mentioned components can also adopt different structures, depending on the actual needs.
[0045] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, all the movable pulleys 52 are rotatably connected to the two support plates 511 and the partition plate 512 through the same rotating shaft.
[0046] As can be seen from the structure described above, all the movable pulleys 52 are rotatably connected to the support plate 511 and the partition plate 512 through the same rotating shaft, which ensures consistency during the rotation process, reduces the space occupied, reduces the input of parts, and lowers the cost. Of course, it is not limited to this, and different rotating shafts can also be equipped, depending on the actual needs.
[0047] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 2 As shown, both support plates 511 and partition plate 512 are formed with mounting through holes, and are respectively fitted onto the connecting member 513 through the mounting through holes.
[0048] As can be seen from the structure described above, the two support plates 511 and the partition plate 512 are all fitted onto the connecting member 513, so that the four can be connected together to form a whole, and the overall structure is stable.
[0049] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the connecting member 513 is a screw, and the second support member 51 also includes a nut 514 installed on the screw. Nuts 514 are provided on the opposite sides of the two support plates 511, and the nuts 514 are used to limit the position of the support plates 511.
[0050] As described above, the two nuts 514 are respectively installed on the outer sides of the two support plates 511, which serve to limit the outer side of the support plates 511. In conjunction with the limiting structure of the hook or lifting ring described below, they also limit the support plates 511, so that a certain distance can be maintained between the two support plates 511. This provides a certain space for the rotation of the movable pulley 52, avoiding jamming and preventing the two support plates 511 from detaching from the connecting member 513. This makes the overall structure safer and more reliable. Moreover, the use of a screw as the connecting member 513, which has threads, makes it difficult for the support plates 511 to move on it during hoisting. Of course, it is not limited to this. The connecting member 513 can also be a regular rod without threads with effective limiting blocks at both ends, depending on the actual needs.
[0051] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the hanging component 53 is a lifting ring, which can be used in conjunction with ropes to suspend heavy objects such as pipes. The operation is simple and convenient. When the hanging component 53 is a lifting ring, preferably, through holes are formed on both opposite sides of the lifting ring, and the ring is fitted onto the connecting component 513 through the through holes. The structure of the lifting ring with the through holes is located between the two support plates 511. This part can limit the two support plates, so that a certain distance can be maintained between the two support plates 511, thereby providing a certain space for the rotation of the movable pulley 52 and avoiding jamming.
[0052] Of course, the structure of the hanging component 53 is not limited to the above; it can also be a hook or other structure, such as... Figure 4 As shown, and preferably, the lifting fixture also includes a connecting plate 54, with mounting protrusions formed on both opposite sides of the hook, and each mounting protrusion is equipped with a connecting plate 54, and the two are connected; both connecting plates 54 are sleeved on the connecting member 513 and located between the two support plates 511.
[0053] As can be seen from the structure described above, hooks can be used to suspend heavy objects such as pipes, and both connecting plates 54 can limit the two support plates 511, so that the two support plates 511 can maintain a certain distance, thereby providing a certain space for the rotation of the movable pulley 52 and avoiding jamming.
[0054] It should be noted that the structure is not limited to the above-mentioned structure that uses hooks or rings to limit the two support plates 511. Other structures can also be used. For example, when the following structure is used, there is no need to set up a limiting structure. Preferably, the two support plates 511 and the partition plate 512 are all connected to the connecting member 513 by welding. In this case, the positions of the two support plates 511 and the partition plate 512 will not change, thus ensuring that the movable pulley 52 always has a certain rotational clearance, and thus preventing jamming and other problems.
[0055] In this embodiment, preferably, as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the second support member 51 also includes a reinforcing member 55 and a connecting ring 56; wherein, the reinforcing member 55 is installed between the two support plates 511, and both ends of the reinforcing member 55 are respectively connected to the two support plates 511; the connecting ring 56 is connected to the reinforcing member 55.
[0056] As can be seen from the structure described above, the reinforcing component 55 serves to support and reinforce the two support plates 511, making the overall structure more robust and stable. In addition, anti-sway ropes can be installed using the connecting ring 56, which can be pulled by the workers on the lower deck to prevent swaying during hoisting and also effectively avoid expansion with other structures on the hull.
[0057] Furthermore, preferably, the reinforcing member 55 can be a bolt with a nut installed on it, and the nut is located on the outside of the support plate 511. Of course, it is not limited to this. The reinforcing member 55 can also be a rod without threads, etc., depending on the actual needs.
[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A lifting tooling, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a first support member, a fixed member, a fixed pulley, a movable pulley assembly, and a hoisting rope; wherein the first support member is detachably mounted on the hull via the fixed member; the movable pulley assembly includes a second support member, a movable pulley connected to the second support member, and a hoisting member; wherein the number of the movable pulleys is at least two, and they are parallel to each other and sequentially arranged along a first preset direction, and each of the movable pulleys is capable of rotating relative to the second support member; The fixed pulley is detachably mounted on the first support member, and there are multiple fixed pulleys, each corresponding to one of the multiple movable pulleys; there are multiple lifting ropes, each corresponding to one of the multiple fixed pulleys and multiple movable pulleys, one end of each lifting rope is detachably mounted on the hull, and the other end of each lifting rope is used to sequentially pass around the corresponding movable pulley and the fixed pulley.
2. The lifting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second support member includes a support plate, a partition plate, and a connecting member; wherein, there are two support plates, which are spaced apart along the first preset direction; there is at least one partition plate, which is disposed between the two support plates to divide the two support plates into at least two mounting cavities; and the movable pulley is installed in each of the mounting cavities; the two support plates and the partition plate are connected by the connecting member, and the hanging member is connected to the connecting member.
3. The lifting fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, All of the movable pulleys are rotatably connected to the two support plates and the partition plate via the same pivot.
4. The lifting fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both support plates and the partition plate are formed with mounting through holes, and are respectively fitted onto the connecting member through the mounting through holes.
5. The lifting fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting member is a screw, and the second supporting member further includes a nut mounted on the screw. The nuts are provided on opposite sides of both supporting plates, and the nuts are used to limit the position of the supporting plates; and / or The two support plates and the partition plate are all connected to the connecting member by welding.
6. The lifting fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hanging component is a hook.
7. The lifting fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting fixture also includes a connecting plate. The hook has mounting protrusions on both sides, and each mounting protrusion is equipped with a connecting plate, and the two are connected. The two connecting plates are sleeved on the connecting member and located between the two support plates.
8. The lifting fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The hanging component is a lifting ring, and each of the opposite sides of the lifting ring has a through hole. The lifting ring is fitted onto the connecting component through the through hole, and the structure of the lifting ring with the through hole is located between the two support plates.
9. The lifting fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, The movable pulley assembly further includes a reinforcing member and a connecting ring; wherein the reinforcing member is installed between the two support plates, and both ends of the reinforcing member are respectively connected to the two support plates; the connecting ring is connected to the reinforcing member.
10. The lifting fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The lifting fixture further includes an auxiliary suspension component, which is disposed on the first support component; the fixed pulley is detachably suspended on the auxiliary suspension component; and / or The number of movable pulleys, fixed pulleys, and lifting ropes are all two, and they correspond one-to-one. One set can be selected for use or all of them can be used simultaneously. And / or the fixing component includes a first clamp and a second clamp, and the first clamp is installed on the column of the hull, and the second clamp is detachably connected to the first clamp, and the first support component is installed inside the second clamp.